Wheat improved variety breeding equipment
By using breeding equipment that separates planting boxes and controls different growth environment variables, the problem of low breeding efficiency of existing equipment has been solved, and the effect of quickly screening superior wheat seedlings has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520301935.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing wheat breeding equipment is not convenient for separate cultivation, which affects breeding efficiency and makes it impossible to quickly determine the optimal growth environment, resulting in repeated cultivation and waste of resources.
A wheat seed breeding device was designed. By dividing the planting boxes into boxes 1, 2, and 3, different growth environmental variables are controlled respectively. Combined with light lamps, heating plates, and ventilation holes, a quantitative nutrient solution is sprayed and the environment is regulated to achieve rapid screening of superior wheat seedlings.
It improves breeding and screening efficiency, saves natural resources, ensures stable wheat seedling growth, and shortens breeding time.
Smart Images
Figure CN223816594U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural cultivation equipment technical field especially, a kind of wheat good seed breeding equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous development of agricultural technology, the planting technology of crops is also higher and higher, and it is hoped that excellent crops can be planted. However, before planting seedlings, the seeds of crops need to be cultivated. Wheat breeding refers to obtaining new wheat varieties that people need by using gene recombination (separating excellent traits or concentrating various excellent traits together through gene separation, free combination or linked exchange) according to one's own wishes.
[0003] The existing wheat breeding equipment is not convenient for separate cultivation of wheat, and it is not convenient for experimental comparison of factors affecting wheat breeding growth. It is impossible to quickly count the best environment for wheat growth, and repeated cultivation is needed to screen more excellent wheat seeds. It is not easy to count and sort the results, and it affects the cultivation efficiency and wastes natural resources. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a wheat good seed breeding equipment, which has the advantages of separate cultivation of wheat, improved breeding screening time, convenient counting and sorting of cultivation results, and saving of natural resources. The problem of long cultivation time, difficulty in counting and sorting results, and waste of natural resources is solved.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wheat good seed breeding equipment, comprising a cultivation box, a box door is symmetrically movably installed on the front side of the cultivation box, a handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the box door, planting boxes are uniformly installed on the inside bottom end of the cultivation box, a partition plate is arranged between adjacent planting boxes, a transfusion pipe is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cultivation box, branch pipes are uniformly fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the front side of the transfusion pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the end of the branch pipe away from the transfusion pipe, spray heads are uniformly fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the lower part of the connecting pipe, eyelets are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the connecting pipe, a motor box is fixedly installed on the inside upper part of the rear side of the cultivation box, a motor is fixedly installed in the inside of the motor box, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the eyelet is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the lead screw, sliding rods are uniformly fixedly installed on the inside upper part of the cultivation box, the eyelet movably sleeves the circumferential surface of the sliding rod on the right side, a light shield is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the upper end of the connecting pipe on the right side, sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the light shield, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the right side of the partition plate and the inside upper end of the right side of the cultivation box, and the sliding blocks are movably installed in the sliding groove.
[0006] Furthermore, a light lamp is fixedly installed at the upper part of the incubation box, which can provide sufficient light for the growth of wheat.
[0007] Furthermore, the planting box is equipped with a baffle, and the planting box is divided into box 1, box 2 and box 3 from left to right. The baffle 16 divides the interior of the planting box 4 into two spaces, so that the growth environment inside box 1, box 2 and box 3 is different, in order to select wheat seedlings of better varieties.
[0008] Furthermore, a power supply is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the planting box, and a heating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the power supply. Ventilation holes are opened on the left and right sides of the planting box. The heating plate heats the inside of the planting box to regulate the temperature inside the planting box 4, allowing the wheat seeds to grow at different temperatures.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0010] 1. The staff planted wheat seeds in planting boxes, and divided the inside of the planting boxes into boxes No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 by using a variable inside the planting boxes to put the wheat seeds in different growth environments. The growth of the wheat in the planting boxes was then compared to select wheat seedlings of better varieties, thereby improving the selection efficiency.
[0011] 2. The light lamps fixedly installed at the top of the cultivation box provide light for wheat growth, while the heating plate heats the inside of the cultivation box. The ventilation holes on the left and right sides of the cultivation box increase air circulation, thus making the wheat seeds grow more stably. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a left-side sectional view of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a comparative illustration of the present invention.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 2. Door; 3. Handle; 4. Planting box; 5. Partition; 6. Light lamp; 7. Infusion tube; 8. Branch tube; 9. Connecting tube; 10. Nozzle; 11. Ring; 12. Motor box; 13. Motor; 14. Lead screw; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Baffle; 17. Heating plate; 18. Power supply; 19. Light shield; 20. Sliding block; 21. Slide groove; 22. Ventilation hole. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a wheat breeding equipment, including a cultivation box 1. A box door 2 is symmetrically and movably installed on the front side of the cultivation box 1, and a handle 3 is fixedly installed on the front side of the box door 2. Planting boxes 4 are evenly installed at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, and partitions 5 are provided between adjacent planting boxes 4. An infusion pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cultivation box 1. Branch pipes 8 are evenly fixedly installed on the front side of the circumferential surface of the infusion pipe 7, and a connecting pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the end of the branch pipe 8 away from the infusion pipe 7. A connecting pipe 9 is evenly fixedly installed below the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe 9. The incubator 1 is equipped with a nozzle 10. Collars 11 are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting pipe 9. A motor housing 12 is fixedly installed on the upper rear side of the incubator 1. A motor 13 is fixedly installed inside the motor housing 12. A lead screw 14 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 13. Collars 11 are threaded onto the circumferential surface of the lead screw 14. Slide rods 15 are evenly fixedly installed on the upper interior of the incubator 1. The right collar 11 is movably fitted onto the circumferential surface of the slide rod 15. A light-shielding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the circumferential surface of the right connecting pipe 9. Slider blocks 20 are fixedly installed on both sides of the light plate 19. A groove 21 is provided at the upper inside of the right side of the right partition 5 and the right side of the incubator 1. The sliders 20 are movably installed in the groove 21. Workers plant wheat seeds in the planting box 4, and then deliver nutrient solution and water to the connecting pipe 9 fixedly installed on the branch pipe 8 through the infusion pipe 7. Simultaneously, the motor 13 is started, causing the lead screw 14 to rotate. The lead screw 14 then moves the connecting pipe 9 through the collar 11. The connecting pipe 9 then rotates... The nozzles 10, which are evenly fixed at the bottom of the surface, spray wheat seeds to provide nutrients for their growth and ensure their normal development. Then, the motor 13 on the far right moves the nozzles 10 at the bottom of the connecting pipe 9 via the lead screw 14. At the same time, the connecting pipe 9 moves the light-shielding plate 19 through the slider 20 in the slide groove 21. After the rightmost nozzle 10 finishes spraying the wheat, it resets, thus resetting the light-shielding plate 19 to ensure the stability of the internal environment of the planting box 4.
[0020] In this embodiment, a light lamp 6 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the inside of the cultivation box 1; the light lamp 6 fixedly installed at the upper part of the inside of the cultivation box 1 can provide light for the growth of wheat, thereby accelerating the growth rate of wheat.
[0021] In this embodiment, the planting box 4 is equipped with a baffle 16 inside, and the planting box 4 is divided into box 1, box 2 and box 3 from left to right. The baffle 16 divides the inside of the planting box 4 into two spaces. The temperature, humidity and light are different in box 1, the humidity is different in box 2, and the temperature and light are the same in box 3. Thus, the wheat seeds in the planting box 4 are in different growth environments to select wheat seedlings of better varieties.
[0022] In this embodiment, a power supply 18 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the planting box 4. A heating plate 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the power supply 18. Ventilation holes 22 are provided on the left and right sides of the planting box 4. By turning on the power supply 18 to power the heating plate 17, the heating plate 17 heats the inside of the planting box 4 to regulate the temperature inside the planting box 4. Then, through the ventilation holes 22 on the left and right sides of the planting box 4, the air circulation inside the planting box 4 can be increased, thereby making the wheat seeds grow more stably.
[0023] Working principle: Workers plant wheat seeds in planting boxes 4, then deliver nutrient solution and water through infusion pipes 7 to connecting pipes 9 fixedly installed on branch pipes 8. Simultaneously, motor 13 is started, causing the lead screw 14 to rotate. The lead screw 14 then moves the connecting pipe 9 through collar 11. Spraying occurs through nozzles 10 evenly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 9's circumference, providing nutrients for the wheat seeds' growth. Meanwhile, as the rightmost motor 13 moves the nozzles 10 at the bottom of the connecting pipe 9 via the lead screw 14, the connecting pipe 9, carrying a light-blocking plate 19, moves through a slider 20 in a groove 21. After the rightmost nozzle 10 has finished spraying the wheat, the water is drained from the pipe. The light lamp 6 is adjusted by moving the light-blocking plate 19 to provide different levels of light to the planting box 4. Then, the power supply 18 is turned on to power the heating plate 17, which heats the inside of the planting box 4 to regulate the temperature. The ventilation holes 22 on the left and right sides of the planting box 4 can increase the air circulation inside the planting box 4. The planting box 4 is divided into box 1, box 2, and box 3. The temperature, humidity, and light are different in box 1, the humidity is different in box 2, and the temperature and humidity are the same in box 3. This allows the wheat seeds inside the planting box 4 to be in different growth environments, so as to select wheat seedlings of better varieties.
Claims
1. A wheat breeding equipment, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is symmetrically and movably equipped with doors (2) on its front side. A handle (3) is fixedly installed on the front side of the door (2). Planting boxes (4) are evenly installed at the bottom of the incubator (1). A partition (5) is provided between adjacent planting boxes (4). An infusion tube (7) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the incubator (1). A branch pipe (8) is evenly fixedly installed on the front side of the circumferential surface of the infusion tube (7). A connecting pipe (9) is fixedly installed at the end of the branch pipe (8) away from the infusion tube (7). A nozzle (10) is evenly fixedly installed below the circumferential surface of the connecting pipe (9). A collar (11) is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the connecting pipe (9). A motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the rear side of the incubator (1). The motor box (12) has a motor (13) fixedly installed inside. The output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (14). The left collar (11) is threaded onto the circumferential surface of the lead screw (14). The upper part of the incubation box (1) is uniformly fixedly installed with a slide rod (15). The right collar (11) is movably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the slide rod (15). The upper end of the circumferential surface of the right connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a light shield (19). The left and right sides of the light shield (19) are fixedly installed with sliders (20). The right side of the partition (5) and the upper part of the right side of the incubation box (1) are provided with a groove (21). The slider (20) is movably installed in the groove (21).
2. The wheat breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the incubator (1) is uniformly fixed with light lamps (6).
3. The wheat breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (4) is equipped with a baffle (16) inside, and the planting box (4) is divided into box No. 1, box No. 2 and box No. 3 from left to right.
4. The wheat breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power supply (18) is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the planting box (4), and a heating plate (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the power supply (18). Ventilation holes (22) are opened on the left and right sides of the planting box (4).