Cultivating and planting device for agronomy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agronomy planting equipment, in particular to a cultivating and planting device for agronomy. The agricultural cultivation and planting device comprises a cultivation box, a control display screen, a water tank, a planting cavity, a supporting frame and a water tank, the control display screen is installed on the left side of the cultivation box, the water tank is fixedly connected to the inner top of the cultivation box, the planting cavity is connected to the top of the water tank in a sliding mode, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the planting cavity. A supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top in the cultivation box, and front-back symmetrical water tanks are fixedly connected into the cultivation box. When the spraying angle of the spraying head is adjusted, the electric push rod is started, the telescopic rod drives the rack to move, the rack is meshed with the gear, the gear is driven to rotate, and therefore the spraying pipe is driven to rotate, and the problems that the spraying range of an existing cultivating and planting device is difficult to flexibly adjust, and differential requirements of various crops cannot be accurately met are effectively solved. The normal growth and development are influenced, and the yield and the quality are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, and in particular to an agricultural cultivation and planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural cultivation refers to cultivation and planting activities carried out in the field of agronomy. It mainly involves providing suitable growth environments for crops, flowers, trees and other plants, including conditions such as soil, water, light and temperature, in order to promote plant growth and development and improve yield and quality. In agricultural cultivation, various advanced technologies and equipment, such as cultivation and planting devices, are used to precisely control environmental factors and achieve efficient planting and cultivation.

[0003] Although existing cultivation and planting devices are widely used in agriculture and animal husbandry, they still have some shortcomings and limitations. For example, the spraying range of existing cultivation and planting devices is difficult to adjust flexibly, and cannot accurately meet the differentiated needs of various crops, affecting their normal growth and development and reducing yield and quality.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an agricultural cultivation and planting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing cultivation and planting devices, such as the inability to flexibly adjust the spraying range, the inability to accurately meet the differentiated needs of various crops, the impact on their normal growth and development, and the reduction of yield and quality, this utility model provides an agronomic cultivation and planting device.

[0006] The technical solution is: an agronomic cultivation and planting device, comprising a cultivation box, a control display screen, a water trough, a planting chamber, a support frame, a water tank, spray pipes, connecting pipes, a main connecting pipe, a nozzle, a sealing plug, a water pump, a water suction pipe, an electric push rod, a rack, a slide rod, and gears. The control display screen is installed on the left side of the cultivation box. A water trough is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box, and a planting chamber is slidably connected to the top of the water trough. Multiple ventilation holes are provided in the planting chamber. A support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box. Symmetrically arranged water tanks are fixedly connected to the inside of the cultivation box. Multiple spray pipes are rotatably connected to the support frame, and there are gaps between the spray pipes and the water tanks. The tank is fixedly connected with connecting pipes, and multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to each spray pipe. A sealing plug is slidably connected to the top left side of each water tank. A water pump is installed on the top of each water tank, and the water pump is electrically connected to the control display screen. A water pump is fixedly connected to each water pump. Multiple connecting pipes on the same side at the front and rear are fixedly connected to the water pump with a main connecting pipe. An electric push rod is installed at the rear left side inside the incubator. The electric push rod is electrically connected to the control display screen. A rack is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod. A slide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rack and is slidably connected to the incubator. Gears are fixedly connected to the rear side of each spray pipe, and the rack and gears mesh with each other.

[0007] In one embodiment, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are also included. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are installed on the rear side of the incubator and are electrically connected to the control display screen.

[0008] In one embodiment, the device also includes a fan and heating wires. A fan is installed on the top right side of the planting chamber and is electrically connected to the control display screen. A ventilation opening is provided on the top of the cultivation box. Multiple symmetrical heating wires are installed inside the cultivation box and are electrically connected to the control display screen.

[0009] In one embodiment, a sealing door is also included, which is rotatably connected to the left side of the incubator.

[0010] In one embodiment, a water outlet pipe and a threaded plug are also included. The water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, and a threaded plug is threadedly connected to the water outlet pipe.

[0011] In one embodiment, LED lights are also included, with multiple LED lights mounted on a support frame, and the LED lights are electrically connected to the control display screen.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. When adjusting the spray angle of the nozzle, the electric push rod is activated, and its telescopic rod drives the rack to move. The rack and gear mesh with each other, driving the gear to rotate, thereby driving the spray pipe to rotate. This effectively solves the problem that the spray range of the existing cultivation and planting device is difficult to adjust flexibly, cannot accurately meet the differentiated needs of various crops, affects their normal growth and development, and reduces yield and quality.

[0013] 2. This utility model incorporates a fan and LED lights. The fan can expel air from the cultivation box through the top vent, achieving air exchange, which helps reduce humidity and regulate temperature. When natural light is insufficient, the LED lights can provide sufficient illumination to promote plant growth. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the incubator component of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partially sectional view of the incubator component of this utility model, with the view partially obscured.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components of this utility model, including the water tank, planting cavity, and water reservoir.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a partially sectional view of the water tank component of this utility model, with the view partially obscured.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fan component of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water tank, water outlet pipe, and threaded plug components of this utility model.

[0021] Parts and their numbers in the diagram: 1: Incubator, 2: Control display screen, 3: Water tank, 4: Planting chamber, 401: Ventilation hole, 5: Air vent, 6: Support frame, 7: Water tank, 8: Spray pipe, 9: Connecting pipe, 901: Main connecting pipe, 10: Sprayer head, 11: Sealing plug, 12: Water pump, 1201: Water suction pipe, 13: Electric push rod, 14: Rack and pinion, 15: Slide rod, 16: Gear, 17: Temperature sensor, 18: Humidity sensor, 19: Fan, 20: Heating wire, 21: Sealing door, 22: Water outlet pipe, 23: Threaded plug, 24: LED light. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] Example: An agricultural cultivation and planting device, such as Figures 1-5 and Figure 7As shown, the system includes a cultivation box 1, a control display screen 2, a water trough 3, a planting chamber 4, a support frame 6, a water tank 7, a spray pipe 8, a connecting pipe 9, a connecting main pipe 901, a nozzle 10, a sealing plug 11, a water pump 12, a water suction pipe 1201, an electric push rod 13, a rack 14, a slide rod 15, and a gear 16. The control display screen 2 is installed on the left side of the cultivation box 1. A water trough 3 is welded to the top inside the cultivation box 1. The water trough 3 is tilted with the right side higher than the left side to collect excess water and prevent water from seeping into the planting chamber. The planting cavity 4 is filled with water. The top of the water tank 3 is slidably connected to the planting cavity 4. The planting cavity 4 has multiple ventilation holes 401, which can ensure air circulation around the roots, prevent root hypoxia, and promote healthy root growth. The top of the cultivation box 1 is welded with a support frame 6. The cultivation box 1 has symmetrically welded water tanks 7 inside. Six spray pipes 8 are rotatably connected to the support frame 6. Each spray pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the water tank 7 with a connecting pipe 9. The middle of the connecting pipe 9 is corrugated and has a telescopic function. To ensure stable water flow, sixteen symmetrically arranged nozzles 10 are welded to each sprinkler pipe 8. These nozzles spray water evenly onto the plants inside the planting chamber 4, providing them with the necessary moisture for growth. Each water tank 7 has a sliding sealing plug 11 on its top left side to prevent external impurities from entering. A water pump 12 is installed on the top of each water tank 7, electrically connected to the control display screen 2. Each water pump 12 is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe 1201. Multiple connecting pipes 9 on one side are fixedly connected to the water pumping pipe 1201 by a connecting main pipe 901. An electric push rod 13 is installed at the rear left side inside the incubator 1. The electric push rod 13 is electrically connected to the control display screen 2. A rack 14 is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 13. A slide rod 15 is welded to the top of the rack 14. The slide rod 15 is slidably connected to the incubator 1 to ensure the stability of the rack 14's movement. Gears 16 are welded to the rear side of the spray pipes 8. The rack 14 and the gears 16 mesh with each other.

[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a temperature sensor 17 and a humidity sensor 18. The temperature sensor 17 and humidity sensor 18 are installed on the rear side of the incubator 1. The temperature sensor 17 and humidity sensor 18 are electrically connected to the control display screen 2. The temperature sensor 17 will transmit the acquired temperature data to the control display screen 2, and the humidity sensor 18 will transmit the acquired humidity data to the control display screen 2.

[0025] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, it also includes a fan 19, heating wires 20, and LED lights 24. The fan 19 is installed on the top right side of the planting chamber 4 and is electrically connected to the control display screen 2. The top of the cultivation box 1 has a ventilation opening 5. The fan 19 exhausts the air in the cultivation box 1 through the ventilation opening 5 at the top, realizing air exchange, which helps to reduce humidity and regulate temperature. Multiple symmetrical heating wires 20 are installed inside the cultivation box 1. The heating wires 20 are electrically connected to the control display screen 2. When the temperature sensor 17 detects that the temperature inside the cultivation box 1 is lower than the set value, the control display screen 2 will activate the heating wires 20 to heat up and increase the temperature inside the cultivation box 1, creating a suitable growth temperature environment for the plants. Seven LED lights 24 are installed on the support frame 6 and are electrically connected to the control display screen 2. When natural light is insufficient, the LED lights 24 can provide sufficient light to promote plant growth.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a sealing door 21, a water outlet pipe 22, and a threaded plug 23. The sealing door 21 is rotatably connected to the left side of the incubator 1, which can reduce the influence of the external environment on the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1. The water outlet pipe 22 is welded to the left side of the water tank 3. The threaded plug 23 is threadedly connected to the water outlet pipe 22. Rotating the threaded plug 23 opens the water outlet pipe 22, and the sewage can be discharged from the water tank 3.

[0027] When it is necessary to cultivate and plant crops, place this device in a suitable location in the laboratory, turn the sealing door 21 to open the cultivation chamber 1, open the sealing plug 11 to open the water tank 7, pour water into the water tank 7, and ensure that the water in the water tank 7 can supply the spraying needs. Then, put the sealing plug 11 back in to close the water tank 7 to prevent external impurities from entering the water tank 7. Slide the planting chamber 4 to the left on the water trough 3 and pull it out. After placing the planting soil and plants in, push it back to the right and turn the sealing door 21 to close the cultivation chamber 1. This reduces the influence of the external environment on the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation chamber 1. The vent 401 ensures air circulation around the roots, prevents root hypoxia, and promotes healthy root growth. The operator needs to set various parameters through the control display screen 2, including the target values ​​for temperature and humidity, and the spraying time. When natural light is insufficient, the LED lights 24 can be activated via the control display screen 2 to provide sufficient light and promote plant growth. When spraying is required, the water pump 12 is activated via the control display screen 2. The water pump 12 draws water from the water tank 7 through the water pipe 1201, and then introduces the water drawn by the water pump 12 into the connecting main pipe 901, and then flows into the spray pipe 8 through the connecting pipe 9. The middle part of the connecting pipe 9 is corrugated and has extensibility to ensure stable water flow. The water is sprayed evenly onto the plants in the planting cavity 4 in the form of a mist through the nozzle 10, providing the plants with the water needed for growth. The water tank 3 is used to collect excess water to prevent water from accumulating in the planting cavity 4. When it is necessary to adjust the spray angle of the nozzle 10, it can be adjusted via the control display screen 2. The control display screen 2 activates the electric push rod 13. The extension or retraction of the electric push rod 13 moves the rack 14 to the right or left, causing the slide rod 15 to slide to the right or left within the cultivation box 1, ensuring the stability of the rack 14's movement. The rack 14 meshes with the gear 16, driving the gear 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the spray pipe 8 to rotate until a suitable angle is reached. Then, the electric push rod 13 is turned off to accommodate the spraying needs of different plants. After spraying, the water pump 12 is turned off. The temperature sensor 17 and humidity sensor 18 monitor the temperature and humidity within the cultivation box 1 in real time and feed the data back to the control display screen 2. When the temperature or humidity exceeds the set range, requiring adjustment of air circulation within the device, the temperature sensor 17 will transmit the acquired temperature data. The humidity sensor 18 transmits the acquired humidity data to the control display screen 2. The control display screen 2 automatically activates the fan 19 to expel air from the cultivation box 1 through the top vent 5, achieving air exchange and helping to reduce humidity and regulate temperature. When the temperature sensor 17 detects that the temperature inside the cultivation box 1 is lower than the set value, the control display screen 2 activates the heating wire 20 to raise the temperature inside the cultivation box 1, creating a suitable growth temperature environment for the plants. When it is necessary to treat excessive wastewater in the water tank 3, turn the sealing door 21 to open the cultivation box 1, turn the threaded plug 23 to open the drain pipe 22, and the water tank 3 will tilt from right to left to drain the wastewater. When it is necessary to clean the water tank 3...Slide the planting chamber 4 to the left on the water tank 3 to clean it, then push it back to the right to reset it. Rotate the sealing door 21 to close the incubator 1, thus completing the cultivation and planting of crops.

[0028] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), a control display screen (2), a water tank (3), a planting cavity (4), a support frame (6), a water tank (7), a spray pipe (8), a connecting pipe (9), a connecting main pipe (901), a spray head (10), a sealing plug (11), a water pump (12) and a water suction pipe (1201), the left side of the cultivation box (1) is provided with the control display screen (2), the top of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with the water tank (3), the top of the water tank (3) is slidably connected with the planting cavity (4), a plurality of air holes (401) are formed in the planting cavity (4), the top of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with the support frame (6), the inside of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with the front and rear symmetrical water tank (7), a plurality of spray pipes (8) are rotatably connected to the support frame (6), the spray pipes (8) and the water tank (7) are fixedly connected with the connecting pipes (9), a plurality of spray heads (10) are fixedly connected to the spray pipes (8), the left side of the top of the water tank (7) is slidably connected with the sealing plug (11), the top of the water tank (7) is provided with the water pump (12), the water pump (12) is electrically connected with the control display screen (2), the water pump (12) is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe (1201), the plurality of connecting pipes (9) on the same side are fixedly connected with the connecting main pipe (901), characterized in that, It also includes an electric push rod (13), a rack (14), a slide rod (15) and a gear (16). An electric push rod (13) is installed at the rear left side inside the incubator (1). The electric push rod (13) is electrically connected to the control display screen (2). A rack (14) is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (13). A slide rod (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the rack (14). The slide rod (15) is slidably connected to the incubator (1). A gear (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the spray pipe (8). The rack (14) and the gear (16) mesh with each other.

2. The agronomic cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a temperature sensor (17) and a humidity sensor (18). The temperature sensor (17) and humidity sensor (18) are installed on the rear side inside the incubator (1). The temperature sensor (17) and humidity sensor (18) are electrically connected to the control display screen (2).

3. The agronomic cultivation and planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a fan (19) and heating wires (20). A fan (19) is installed on the top right side of the planting chamber (4). The fan (19) is electrically connected to the control display screen (2). A ventilation opening (5) is opened on the top of the incubator (1). Multiple symmetrical heating wires (20) are installed inside the incubator (1). The heating wires (20) are electrically connected to the control display screen (2).

4. The agronomic cultivation and planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a sealed door (21), and the left side of the incubator (1) is rotatably connected to the sealed door (21).

5. An agricultural cultivation and planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a water outlet pipe (22) and a threaded plug (23). The water outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank (3), and the threaded plug (23) is threadedly connected to the water outlet pipe (22).

6. An agricultural cultivation and planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes LED lights (24), multiple LED lights (24) are installed on the support frame (6), and the LED lights (24) are electrically connected to the control display screen (2).

Images