Positioning mechanism for photovoltaic panel frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and comprises a positioning platform, the bottom of the positioning platform is fixedly connected with a support column, a photovoltaic panel is arranged above the positioning platform, the upper surface of the positioning platform is provided with a positioning groove, and the support column is fixedly connected with the positioning platform. An electric push rod is mounted on the inner wall of the positioning groove, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod, a fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing assembly, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, and a first connecting rod is welded to one side of the first sliding block; a lower clamping plate is welded to the end of the first connecting rod, a second sliding block is slidably connected to the fixing assembly, a second connecting rod is welded to one side of the second sliding block, an upper clamping plate is welded to the end of the second connecting rod, and the problem that photovoltaic panel frames of different thicknesses cannot be rapidly positioned is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, specifically relating to a positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame. Background Technology

[0002] The positioning mechanism for the photovoltaic panel frame is used during the installation process to ensure the panel is stably fixed and accurately aligned, allowing the photovoltaic panel to be firmly installed to the frame. This mechanism provides the necessary mechanical support, ensuring the positional stability and structural integrity of the photovoltaic panel under various environmental conditions. Better frame installation can effectively optimize the energy harvesting efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

[0003] Existing photovoltaic panel frame positioning mechanisms struggle to accurately position frames of varying thicknesses, leading to increased labor costs and significantly reduced photovoltaic panel production efficiency. This issue is a pressing problem for researchers in the field. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a positioning mechanism for the frame of a photovoltaic panel, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame, including a positioning platform, a support column fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning platform, and a photovoltaic panel disposed above the positioning platform;

[0006] The upper surface of the positioning platform is provided with a positioning groove. An electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove. An installation plate is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod. A fixing component is installed inside the installation plate. A hydraulic rod is connected inside the fixing component. A slider is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod through the rod body. A connecting rod is welded to the side of the slider away from the hydraulic rod. A lower clamping plate is welded to the other end of the connecting rod.

[0007] A second slider is slidably connected to the fixed component. A second connecting rod is welded to one side of the second slider, and an upper clamping plate is welded to the other end of the second connecting rod.

[0008] The present invention further explains that the electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove on the side facing the center of the positioning platform.

[0009] The present invention further explains that the positioning platform has an internal mounting part, and a linear motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting part.

[0010] The present invention further explains that a vacuum pump is fixedly connected inside the mounting part, and several suction cups are evenly installed in the center of the upper surface of the positioning platform. The suction cups are connected to the vacuum pump through pipes below.

[0011] This utility model further illustrates that a pressure sensor is installed inside the lower surface of the upper clamping plate.

[0012] This utility model further explains that the fixing assembly includes a fixing rod, a first column, a second column, a crossbar, and a lifting rod. The fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate. The first column is welded to the top of one end of the fixing rod, and the second column is welded to the top of the other end of the fixing rod. The crossbar is welded to the top of the first and second columns. The lifting rod is a structure in which two rods are connected at their ends. The two rods of the lifting rod are located on both sides of the crossbar, and a through hole is provided at the connection point of the two rods of the lifting rod.

[0013] This utility model further illustrates that the hydraulic rod is riveted to the center above the fixed rod, the first slider is slidably connected to the column body of the first column, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side through hole of the lifting rod, the second slider is slidably connected to the column body of the second column, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other side through hole of the lifting rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: This utility model,

[0015] By incorporating a fixing component to achieve stable connection and fixation of the clamping plates, the positioning stability is greatly improved. The displacement of the clamping plates is achieved through a slider, thereby adjusting the spacing between the clamping plates. This allows for clamping and positioning of frames of different thicknesses, making it highly versatile and enabling the processing of photovoltaic panels of different thicknesses during the manufacturing process. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positioning platform of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamp connection structure of this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Positioning platform; 2. Support column; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Positioning groove; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Fixing component; 71. Fixing rod; 72. Column one; 73. Column two; 74. Crossbar; 75. Lifting rod; 8. Hydraulic rod; 9. Slider one; 10. Connecting rod one; 11. Lower clamping plate; 12. Slider two; 13. Connecting rod two; 14. Upper clamping plate; 15. Calibration rod; 16. Suction cup; 17. Vacuum pump. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following detailed, non-limiting description of the present invention, in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, illustrates the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame, including a positioning platform 1, a support column 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning platform 1 for supporting the entire positioning platform 1, and a photovoltaic panel 3 arranged above the positioning platform 1;

[0024] The upper surface of the positioning platform 1 is provided with a positioning groove 4. An electric push rod 5 is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 4. An installation plate 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod 5. The installation plate 6 is pushed and displaced by the electric push rod 5. A fixing component 7 is fixedly connected inside the installation plate 6. A hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly connected inside the fixing component 7. A slider 9 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 8. The lifting and lowering of the hydraulic rod 8 drives the slider 9 to move synchronously. A connecting rod 10 is welded to one side of the slider 9. A lower clamping plate 11 is welded to the end of the connecting rod 10.

[0025] A slider 12 is slidably connected to the fixed component 7. A connecting rod 13 is welded to one side of the slider 12. An upper clamping plate 14 is welded to the end of the connecting rod 13. A pressure sensor is installed inside the lower surface of the upper clamping plate 14. The photovoltaic frame is clamped by the upper clamping plate 14 and the lower clamping plate 11.

[0026] refer to Figure 2 The electric push rod 5 is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove 4 facing the center of the positioning platform 1, so that the electric push rod 5 pushes the mounting plate 6 toward the center of the positioning platform 1.

[0027] The positioning platform 1 has an internal installation section. A linear motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation section, which raises and lowers the installation section. A vacuum pump 17 is fixedly connected inside the installation section. Several suction cups 16 are evenly installed in the center of the upper surface of the positioning platform 1. The lower part of the suction cups 16 is connected to the vacuum pump 17 through a pipe. The photovoltaic panel 3 is placed on the suction cup 16, and the center of the photovoltaic panel 3 coincides with the center of the central suction cup 16. After the vacuum pump 17 is started, the air inside the suction cup 16 will be extracted, so that the suction cup 16 vacuum adsorbs the photovoltaic panel 3, thereby achieving the positioning effect of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0028] refer to Figure 3 , 4 The fixing component 7 includes a fixing rod 71, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 6. A first column 72 and a second column 73 are welded to the top of both ends of the fixing rod 71 to provide displacement guidance. A crossbar 74 is welded to the top of the first column 72 and the second column 73. A lifting rod 75 is rotatably connected to the middle of the crossbar 74. The lifting rod 75 is a structure of two rods connected at their ends, with the two rods located on opposite sides of the crossbar 74. A through hole is provided at the connection point of the lifting rod 75. A hydraulic rod 8 is riveted to the center above the fixing rod 71. A slider 9 is slidably connected to the column of the first column 72. A connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the through hole on one side of the lifting rod 75. When the hydraulic rod 8 drives the slider 9 to move upward, the slider 9 slides upward on the first column 72, thereby causing the side of the connecting rod 10 connected to the lifting rod 75 to rise, thus raising the lower clamping plate 11.

[0029] The second slider 12 is slidably connected to the column body of the second column 73, and the second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to the other side of the lifting rod 75 through hole. When the side of the lifting rod 75 connected to the first connecting rod 10 is raised, the side connected to the second connecting rod 13 will be lowered, which will cause the second slider 12 to slide down on the second column 73, driving the second connecting rod 13 down while the upper clamping plate 14 is lowered and moves closer to the raised upper clamping plate 14 until they are in contact.

[0030] A calibration rod 15 is welded to the upper surface of the connecting rod 10. A pressure sensor 2 is installed inside the rod body of the calibration rod 15. The upper end of the calibration rod 15 passes through the connecting rod 2 13 and is slidably connected to the connecting rod 2 13. When the upper clamping plate 14 moves downward, the connecting rod 2 13 slides downward on the rod body of the calibration rod 15.

[0031] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 3 is first placed above the suction cup 16. The electric push rod 5 is driven to move all the mounting plates 6 toward the center of the positioning platform 1. At this time, the upper clamping plate 14 and the lower clamping plate 11 are not closed. When the pressure sensors 2 in the calibration rods 15 on both sides receive pressure feedback, the mounting plates 6 stop moving. This continues until the electric push rods 5 in all directions stop pushing, indicating that the photovoltaic panel 3 is now located at the center of the positioning platform 1. Then, the suction cup 16 accurately adsorbs and positions the photovoltaic panel 3 in the center of the positioning platform 1, and the drive... The linear motor, in conjunction with the camera and other equipment, ensures that after the photovoltaic panel 3 is fixed, its edge is located in the center between the upper clamping plate 14 and the lower clamping plate 11. After the frame is placed stably on the lower clamping plate 11, the hydraulic rod 8 is activated to make the upper clamping plate 14 and the lower clamping plate 11 move closer and closer until the pressure sensor in the upper clamping plate 14 detects contact with the surface of the frame and stops. At this time, the frame has been clamped and positioned. Then, the electric push rod 5 pushes the mounting plate 6 to move towards the center of the positioning platform 1, so that the frame moves closer and closer to the edge of the photovoltaic panel 3 until it contacts it and stops, thus achieving the positioning of the frame.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame, comprising a positioning platform (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning platform (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (2), and a photovoltaic panel (3) is installed above the positioning platform (1). The upper surface of the positioning platform (1) is provided with a positioning groove (4). An electric push rod (5) is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove (4). An installation plate (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod (5). A fixing component (7) is installed inside the installation plate (6). A hydraulic rod (8) is connected inside the fixing component (7). A slider (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (8) through the rod body. A connecting rod (10) is welded to the side of the slider (9) away from the hydraulic rod (8). A lower clamping plate (11) is welded to the other end of the connecting rod (10). The fixed component (7) is slidably connected to a slider two (12), a connecting rod two (13) is welded to one side of the slider two (12), and an upper clamping plate (14) is welded to the other end of the connecting rod two (13).

2. The positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric push rod (5) is installed on the inner wall of the positioning groove (4) facing the center of the positioning platform (1).

3. The positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning platform (1) has an installation part inside, and a linear motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation part.

4. The positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vacuum pump (17) is fixedly connected inside the mounting part. Several suction cups (16) are evenly installed in the center of the upper surface of the positioning platform (1). The suction cups (16) are connected to the vacuum pump (17) through pipes.

5. A positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor is installed inside the lower surface of the upper clamping plate (14).

6. The positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (7) includes: A fixing rod (71) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate (6); Column 1 (72) and Column 2 (73) are respectively welded to the top of both ends of the fixing rod (71); A crossbar (74) is welded to the top of column one (72) and column two (73); The lifting rod (75) is a structure in which two rods are connected at their ends. The two rods of the lifting rod (75) are located on both sides of the crossbar (74). A through hole is provided at the connection of the two rods of the lifting rod (75).

7. A positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hydraulic rod (8) is riveted to the center above the fixed rod (71), the slider (9) is slidably connected to the column of the column (72), and the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the through hole on one side of the lifting rod (75). The second slider (12) is slidably connected to the column of the second column (73), and the second connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to the through hole on the other side of the lifting rod (75).

8. A positioning mechanism for a photovoltaic panel frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A calibration rod (15) is welded to the upper surface of the connecting rod (10). A pressure sensor (2) is installed inside the rod body of the calibration rod (15). The upper end of the calibration rod (15) passes through the connecting rod (2) (13) and is slidably connected to the connecting rod (2) (13).

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