Intelligent monitoring device for water area environment of water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and provides a water conservancy project water area environment intelligent monitoring device which comprises an annular block, an annular groove is formed in the annular block, a plurality of second sliding grooves are formed in one side of the annular groove, and sliding blocks are connected to the inner walls of the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode. An arc-shaped abutting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each sliding block, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of each sliding block, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the annular groove, third sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the fixing blocks, and the inner walls of the third sliding grooves are slidably connected with the sliding blocks; a spring is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the third sliding groove and the sliding block. The inner wall of the annular groove is slidably connected with a rotating annular plate, a plurality of first sliding grooves are formed in the rotating annular plate, the inner walls of the first sliding grooves abut against the corresponding fixing rods, and a plurality of buffering assemblies are arranged between the inner wall of the annular groove and the rotating annular plate in a matched mode. The buoy protection device has the advantage that the buoy can be effectively protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring device for the water environment of water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects are a general term for various engineering constructions undertaken to control, utilize, and protect surface and underground water resources and the environment. Floating water quality monitors are commonly used devices in water conservancy projects to monitor the aquatic environment. Floating water quality monitors typically consist of three core components: a float, a sensor group, and a power supply system. The float, as the carrier of the entire monitor, not only bears the weight of the sensor group and the power supply system but also ensures that the monitor can float stably in the water, enabling continuous and effective monitoring.

[0003] Currently, many float-type water quality monitors have relatively simple buoy designs and often lack necessary protective devices. In complex and ever-changing aquatic environments, the buoys may encounter collisions with large floating objects. These frequent collisions may not only cause wear and tear on the surface of the buoys, but may even cause structural damage in severe cases, thereby affecting the overall stability of the monitor and the accuracy of the monitoring data.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop an intelligent monitoring device for the water environment of water conservancy projects to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide an intelligent monitoring device for the water environment of water conservancy projects, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A smart monitoring device for the aquatic environment of a water conservancy project includes an annular block, a buoy, and a photovoltaic panel. A buoy is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular block, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buoy. An annular groove is formed on the annular block, and a top cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the annular groove. Multiple evenly distributed second sliding grooves are formed on the inner wall of the annular groove away from the photovoltaic panel. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the second sliding grooves. An arc-shaped abutment is fixedly connected to one end of each slider, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of each slider. The inner wall of the annular groove near the photovoltaic panel is fixed... The device is connected to multiple evenly distributed fixed blocks, each corresponding to a slider. Each fixed block has a third sliding groove on its inner wall, which is slidably connected to the slider. A spring is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the third sliding groove and the slider. A rotating ring plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. Multiple evenly distributed first sliding grooves are provided on the rotating ring plate, each corresponding to a slider. The inner wall of each first sliding groove abuts against a corresponding fixed rod. Multiple evenly distributed buffer components are fitted between the inner wall of the annular groove and the rotating ring plate.

[0008] In a further technical solution, multiple uprights are fixedly connected to the top cover, and fixing rings are fixedly connected to the multiple uprights.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the cross-sectional shape of both the slider and the second groove is cross-shaped.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the first groove is arc-shaped.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the centers of the annular block, the arc-shaped abutment plate, the rotating annular plate, and the annular groove are all on the axis of the annular block.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the buffer assembly includes a first base, a damper, and a second base; the second base is fixedly connected to the rotating ring plate, the first base is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring groove away from the photovoltaic panel, and the damper is rotatably connected between the first base and the second base.

[0013] In summary, the embodiments of this utility model have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1. The float is contacted by the arc-shaped abutment plate. Then the arc-shaped abutment plate drives the slider to slide along the inner wall of the second slide groove towards the photovoltaic panel. The slider drives the fixed rod to move. Then the fixed rod drives the rotating ring plate to slide along the inner wall of the ring groove through the first slide groove. Then the ring groove compresses the damper through the second base. The slider slides along the inner wall of the third slide groove to compress the spring, thereby achieving buffering and effectively protecting the float.

[0015] 2. The combination of upright poles and curved abutment plates effectively reduces the impact of floating objects in the water on the photovoltaic panels.

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of this utility model, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the annular block of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the middle section.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Annular block; 2. Float; 3. Top cover; 4. First slide groove; 5. Upright pole; 6. Fixing ring; 7. Second slide groove; 8. Sliding block; 9. Arc-shaped abutment plate; 10. Annular groove; 11. Third slide groove; 12. Spring; 13. Fixing block; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Buffer assembly; 151. First base; 152. Damper; 153. Second base; 16. Photovoltaic panel; 17. Rotating ring plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0024] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment provides an intelligent monitoring device for the water environment of a water conservancy project, including an annular block 1, a float 2, and a photovoltaic panel 16. The float 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular block 1, and the photovoltaic panel 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the float 2. An annular groove 10 is formed on the annular block 1, and a top cover 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the annular groove 10. Multiple evenly distributed second sliding grooves 7 are formed on the inner wall of the side of the annular groove 10 away from the photovoltaic panel 16. A slider 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the second sliding grooves 7. An arc-shaped abutment plate 9 is fixedly connected to one end of each slider 8, and a fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each slider 8. The annular groove 10 is closer to the photovoltaic panel 16. Multiple evenly distributed fixing blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side, and each fixing block 13 corresponds to a slider 8. Each fixing block 13 has a third sliding groove 11 on its inner wall. The inner wall of the third sliding groove 11 is slidably connected to the slider 8, and a spring 12 is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the third sliding groove 11 and the slider 8. A rotating ring plate 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 10. Multiple evenly distributed first sliding grooves 4 are opened on the rotating ring plate 17, and each first sliding groove 4 corresponds to a slider 8. The inner wall of the first sliding groove 4 abuts against the corresponding fixing rod 14. Multiple evenly distributed buffer components 15 are fitted between the inner wall of the annular groove 10 and the rotating ring plate 17.

[0026] Furthermore, multiple uprights 5 are fixedly connected to the top cover 3, and fixing rings 6 are fixedly connected to the multiple uprights 5. The combination of the uprights 5 and the arc-shaped abutment plate 9 effectively reduces the collision of floating objects in the water with the photovoltaic panel 16.

[0027] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of both the slider 8 and the second slide groove 7 is cross-shaped, thereby effectively restricting the slider 8 to slide only in a straight line along the inner wall of the second slide groove 7.

[0028] Furthermore, the first groove 4 is arc-shaped.

[0029] Furthermore, the centers of the annular block 1, the arc-shaped abutment plate 9, the rotating annular plate 17, and the annular groove 10 are all on the axis of the annular block 1.

[0030] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the buffer assembly 15 includes a first base 151, a damper 152, and a second base 153; the second base 153 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring plate 17, the first base 151 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring groove 10 away from the photovoltaic panel 16, and the damper 152 is rotatably connected between the first base 151 and the second base 153.

[0031] Specifically, the slider 8 drives the fixed rod 14 to move, and then the fixed rod 14 drives the rotating ring plate 17 to slide along the inner wall of the ring groove 10 through the first sliding groove 4. Then the ring groove 10 compresses the damper 152 through the second base 153, thereby buffering.

[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, the arc-shaped abutment plate 9 contacts the floating object, and then the arc-shaped abutment plate 9 drives the slider 8 to slide along the inner wall of the second slide groove 7 towards the photovoltaic panel 16. The slider 8 drives the fixed rod 14 to move, and then the fixed rod 14 drives the rotating ring plate 17 to slide along the inner wall of the ring groove 10 through the first slide groove 4. Then the ring groove 10 compresses the damper 152 through the second base 153, and the slider 8 simultaneously slides along the inner wall of the third slide groove 11 to compress the spring 12, thereby achieving buffering and effectively protecting the float 2. The combination of the upright 5 and the arc-shaped abutment plate 9 effectively reduces the collision of floating objects in the water with the photovoltaic panel 16.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the arc-shaped abutment plate 9 contacts the floating object, and then the arc-shaped abutment plate 9 drives the slider 8 to slide along the inner wall of the second slide groove 7 towards the photovoltaic panel 16. The slider 8 drives the fixed rod 14 to move, and then the fixed rod 14 drives the rotating ring plate 17 to slide along the inner wall of the ring groove 10 through the first slide groove 4. Then the ring groove 10 compresses the damper 152 through the second base 153. The slider 8 simultaneously slides along the inner wall of the third slide groove 11 to compress the spring 12, thereby achieving buffering. Subsequently, the spring 12 pushes the slider 8 to slide in the opposite direction away from the photovoltaic panel 16. After that, the slider 8 drives the rotating ring plate 17 to rotate through the fixed rod 14. Then the rotating ring plate 17 drives the damper 152 to reset through the second base 153. In addition, the combination of the upright rod 5 and the arc-shaped abutment plate 9 effectively prevents floating objects in the water from colliding with the photovoltaic panel 16.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart monitoring device for the aquatic environment of a water conservancy project, comprising an annular block (1), a float (2), and a photovoltaic panel (16), wherein the float (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular block (1), and the photovoltaic panel (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the float (2), characterized in that, The annular block (1) has an annular groove (10) with a top cover (3) fixedly connected to the upper end of the annular groove (10). Multiple evenly distributed second sliding grooves (7) are formed on the inner wall of the annular groove (10) away from the photovoltaic panel (16). A slider (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each second sliding groove (7). An arc-shaped abutment (9) is fixedly connected to one end of each slider (8). A fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each slider (8). Multiple evenly distributed fixing blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (10) near the photovoltaic panel (16). Each fixing block (13) corresponds to one slider (8). The inner wall of block (13) is provided with a third sliding groove (11), the inner wall of the third sliding groove (11) is slidably connected to the slider (8), and a spring (12) is fixedly provided between the inner wall of the third sliding groove (11) and the slider (8); the inner wall of the ring groove (10) is slidably connected to a rotating ring plate (17), the rotating ring plate (17) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first sliding grooves (4), and the first sliding grooves (4) correspond one-to-one with the slider (8), the inner wall of the first sliding groove (4) abuts against the corresponding fixed rod (14), and a plurality of evenly distributed buffer components (15) are provided between the inner wall of the ring groove (10) and the rotating ring plate (17).

2. The intelligent monitoring device for the aquatic environment of water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple uprights (5) are fixedly connected to the top cover (3), and fixing rings (6) are fixedly connected to the multiple uprights (5).

3. The intelligent monitoring device for the aquatic environment of water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-sectional shape of both the slider (8) and the second groove (7) is cross-shaped.

4. The intelligent monitoring device for the aquatic environment of water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first groove (4) is arc-shaped.

5. The intelligent monitoring device for the aquatic environment of water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The centers of the annular block (1), the arc-shaped abutment plate (9), the rotating ring plate (17), and the annular groove (10) are all on the axis of the annular block (1).

6. The intelligent monitoring device for the aquatic environment of water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer assembly (15) includes a first base (151), a damper (152), and a second base (153); A second base (153) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring plate (17), and a first base (151) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring groove (10) away from the photovoltaic panel (16), and a damper (152) is rotatably connected between the first base (151) and the second base (153).

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