Spinning device with multiple spinning nozzles

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extruder equipment, and particularly discloses a spinning device with a multi-head spinning nozzle, which comprises a main machine base, a first support arranged on one side of the upper end of the main machine base, a flow distribution block main body arranged on one side of a second support, an extruder system connected with one side of the flow distribution block main body, a speed reducer arranged on the upper end of the second support, and a multi-head spinning nozzle arranged on the lower end of the speed reducer. A melt pump is mounted at the lower end of the transmission shaft; a spinning nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the flow distribution block main body; a first flow channel is formed in one side of the interior of the flow distribution block body, and two sets of first vertical channels are further formed in the flow distribution block body. By means of the design of the multiple sets of flow channels of the flow distribution block body, a double-screw extruder enables produced materials to enter the melt pump through the first flow channel and the first vertical channel of the flow distribution block body, the materials enter the second flow channel and the second vertical channel from an outlet of the melt pump after being pressurized, and finally spinning is conducted through the spinning nozzle. Actual production requirements can be met, and the production cost is saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to extruder equipment technical field, concretely relates to a spinning device with multi -jet spinneret. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, most of the market uses single screw, because single screw cannot directly produce the material required for wire drawing, and the required material also needs to be produced by parallel double screw, and the flow channel design of the flow distribution block of the traditional double screw machine head causes the ejected wire to be unable to meet the product demand, and is inconvenient to use. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model discloses a spinning device with multi -jet spinneret to solve the problem in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A spinning device with multi -jet spinneret, comprising:

[0006] The upper end one side of host computer base is installed with support no. The upper end of support no. 2 is installed with a gear reducer, the output end of gear reducer is connected with transmission shaft, the lower end of transmission shaft is installed with melt pump, melt pump is connected with flow distribution block main body through transition block, the upper end of flow distribution block main body is equipped with the installation groove that is matched with transition block, for installing transition block, the lower end of flow distribution block main body is equipped with spinneret, for spinning, still be equipped with spinneret plate filter screen between the lower end of flow distribution block main body and spinneret.

[0007] The inside one side of flow distribution block main body is equipped with flow channel no. 1, the inside of flow distribution block main body is also equipped with two groups of vertical passageway no. 1, two groups of vertical passageway no. 1 are connected with flow channel no. 1 respectively, the inside other side of flow distribution block main body is equipped with vertical passageway no. 2, the inside of flow distribution block main body is also equipped with flow channel no. 2, flow channel no. 2 is connected with vertical passageway no. 2, vertical passageway no. 1 and flow channel no. 2 are connected with melt pump.

[0008] Preferably, flow channel no. 1 is provided as V-shaped, so that the material of double screw extruder is divided after passing through flow channel no. 1, and flows to two groups of vertical passageway no. 1 respectively, and then is sucked into the inlet of melt pump, after pressurization, enters flow channel no. 2 from the outlet of melt pump, and then flows into vertical passageway no. 2 from the lower end spinneret for spinning.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the distribution block body is provided with a waist-shaped hole for connecting with the plate screen changer of the twin-screw extruder to realize feeding, and the waist-shaped hole is connected to the flow channel.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the distribution block body is provided with a channel outlet for material discharge, which works with the spinneret to achieve spinnereting, and the channel outlet is connected to the vertical channel two.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the distribution block body is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet. The lower end of the feed inlet is connected to the first vertical channel, and the upper end of the feed inlet is connected to the inlet of the melt pump to enable the material to enter the melt pump for pressurization. The lower end of the discharge outlet is connected to the second flow channel, and the upper end of the discharge outlet is connected to the outlet of the melt pump. The pressurized material enters the second flow channel from the discharge outlet, then enters the second vertical channel and is ejected through the spinneret to achieve spinnereting.

[0012] Preferably, a heater is provided on the outer side of the main body of the distribution block to provide heating.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing hole is provided at the upper end of the main body of the distribution block, and a pressure sensor is installed inside the fixing hole.

[0014] Preferably, a thermocouple is also installed on the outer side of the main body of the distribution block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention, through the multi-channel design of the main body of the distribution block, allows the twin-screw extruder to deliver the produced material through the first channel and the first vertical channel of the main body of the distribution block into the melt pump. After being pressurized, the material enters the second channel and the second vertical channel from the melt pump outlet, and is finally spun from the spinneret. This design can meet actual production needs and save production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the main body of the distribution block of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the main body of the distribution block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the main body of the distribution block of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the distribution block of this utility model from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the transition block and the distribution block of this utility model;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main unit base; 2. Support 1; 3. Support 2; 4. Main body of distribution block; 5. Transition block; 6. Melt pump; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Reducer; 9. Heater; 10. Pressure sensor; 12. Spinneret; 13. Thermocouple; 14. Extruder system;

[0024] 41. Flow channel one; 42. Vertical channel one; 43. Flow channel two; 44. Vertical channel two; 45. Channel outlet; 46. Feed inlet; 47. Discharge outlet; 48. Fixing hole; 49. Waist-shaped hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, a spinneret device with multiple spinnerets includes:

[0028] The main unit base 1 has a bracket 2 installed on one side of its upper end. A bracket 3 is installed on the upper end of the bracket 2. A distribution block body 4 is set on one side of the bracket 3. An extruder system is connected to one side of the distribution block body 4. The extruder system includes an extruder and a plate screen changer 14, both of which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. A reducer 8 is installed on the upper end of the bracket 3. A drive shaft 7 is connected to the output end of the reducer 8. A melt pump 6 is installed on the lower end of the drive shaft 7. The melt pump 6 is connected to the distribution block body 4 through a transition block 5. An installation groove that mates with the transition block 5 is opened on the upper end of the distribution block body 4 for installing the transition block 5. A spinneret 12 is set on the lower end of the distribution block body 4 for spinning. A spinneret filter screen is also set between the lower end of the distribution block body 4 and the spinneret 12.

[0029] The main body of the distribution block 4 has a flow channel 41 on one side and two sets of vertical channels 42 on the inside. The two sets of vertical channels 42 are connected to the flow channel 41. The main body of the distribution block 4 has a vertical channel 44 on the other side and a flow channel 43 on the inside. The flow channel 43 is connected to the vertical channel 44. Both the vertical channel 42 and the flow channel 43 are connected to the melt pump 6.

[0030] It should be noted that melt pumps are mainly used for conveying, pressurizing, and metering high-temperature, high-viscosity polymer melts. A melt pump is a positive displacement conveying device; the flow rate is strictly proportional to the pump's rotational speed. It mainly consists of a pump casing, driving gear, driven gear, sliding bearings, front and rear end plates, and packing seals. The feed zone, conveying zone, and discharge zone are formed by the tooth profiles of the two gears, the pump body, and the side cover plates. During operation, the melt is conveyed by the change in working volume caused by the meshing of the driving and driven gears. The working volume is formed by the pump body, the gear tooth grooves, and the bearings (which function as side plates) (i.e., the feed zone). When the gears rotate in the specified direction, the melt enters the tooth grooves of the two gears in the feed zone. As the gears rotate, the melt is carried from both sides into the conveying zone. The re-meshing of the gears forces the melt in the tooth grooves out of the discharge zone and pressurized into the outlet pipe. As long as the pump shaft rotates, the gears will press the melt towards the outlet side, so the pump outlet can reach a very high pressure, while there are no high requirements for the inlet flow rate and pressure, and it can even achieve inlet vacuum suction.

[0031] refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the flow channel 41 is set in a V shape, so that the material of the twin screw extruder is diverted through the flow channel 41 and flows to two sets of vertical channels 42 respectively. Then it is sucked into the inlet of the melt pump 6, and after being pressurized, it enters the flow channel 43 from the outlet of the melt pump 6, and then flows into the vertical channel 44 and is spun from the spinneret 12 at the lower end.

[0032] The flow channel design enables the material extruded from the co-rotating parallel twin-screw compounding extruder to be divided into two parts, which enter the melt pump and then the flow channel connected to the spinneret.

[0033] refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the outer side of the main body 4 of the distribution block is provided with a waist-shaped hole 49 for connecting with the plate screen changer of the twin-screw extruder to realize feeding. The waist-shaped hole 49 is connected to the flow channel 41.

[0034] refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the lower end of the main body 4 of the distribution block is provided with a channel outlet 45 for material discharge, which works with the spinneret 12 to achieve spinnereting. The channel outlet 45 is connected to the vertical channel 44.

[0035] refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the upper end of the distribution block body 4 is provided with a feed inlet 46 and a discharge outlet 47. The lower end of the feed inlet 46 is connected to the vertical channel 42, and the upper end of the feed inlet 46 is connected to the inlet of the melt pump 6, so that the material enters the melt pump 6 for pressurization. The lower end of the discharge outlet 47 is connected to the flow channel 43, and the upper end of the discharge outlet 47 is connected to the outlet of the melt pump 6, so that the pressurized material enters the flow channel 43 from the discharge outlet 47, then enters the vertical channel 44 and is ejected through the spinneret 12 to achieve spinnereting.

[0036] refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, a heater 9 is provided on the outside of the main body 4 of the distribution block, which serves as a heating element.

[0037] refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, a fixing hole 48 is also provided at the upper end of the main body 4 of the distribution block, and a pressure sensor 10 is installed inside the fixing hole 48.

[0038] refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, a thermocouple 13 is also installed on the outside of the main body 4 of the distribution block.

[0039] refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, a sealing gasket is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate 30, which is beneficial for achieving a seal.

[0040] This utility model, through the multi-channel design of the distribution block body 4, allows the twin-screw extruder to send the produced material through the first channel and the first vertical channel 42 of the distribution block body 4 into the melt pump 6. After being pressurized, the material enters the second channel 43 and the second vertical channel 44 from the outlet of the melt pump 6, and is finally spun from the spinneret 12. This design can meet actual production needs and save production costs.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spinneret device with multiple spinnerets, characterized in that, include: A main unit base (1) is provided with a bracket (2) installed on one side of the upper end of the main unit base (1). A bracket (3) is installed on the upper end of the bracket (2). A distribution block body (4) is provided on one side of the bracket (3). An extruder system (14) is connected to one side of the distribution block body (4). A reducer (8) is installed on the upper end of the bracket (3). A drive shaft (7) is connected to the output end of the reducer (8). A melt pump (6) is installed on the lower end of the drive shaft (7). The melt pump (6) is connected to the distribution block body (4) through a transition block (5). A spinneret (12) is provided on the lower end of the distribution block body (4). The main body of the distribution block (4) has a flow channel 1 (41) on one side inside. The main body of the distribution block (4) also has two sets of vertical channels 1 (42) inside. The two sets of vertical channels 1 (42) are connected to the flow channel 1 (41) respectively. The main body of the distribution block (4) has a vertical channel 2 (44) on the other side inside. The main body of the distribution block (4) also has a flow channel 2 (43) inside. The flow channel 2 (43) is connected to the vertical channel 2 (44). The vertical channel 1 (42) and the flow channel 2 (43) are both connected to the melt pump (6).

2. A spinneret device with multiple spinnerets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow channel (41) is configured as a V-shape.

3. A spinneret device with multiple spinnerets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body (4) of the distribution block has a waist-shaped hole (49) on its outer side, and the waist-shaped hole (49) is connected to the flow channel (41).

4. A spinneret device with multiple spinnerets according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the main body (4) of the distribution block is provided with a channel outlet (45), which is connected to the second vertical channel (44).

5. A spinneret device with multiple spinnerets according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the main body (4) of the distribution block is provided with a feed inlet (46) and a discharge outlet (47). The lower end of the feed inlet (46) is connected to the first vertical channel (42). The upper end of the feed inlet (46) is connected to the inlet of the melt pump (6). The lower end of the discharge outlet (47) is connected to the second flow channel (43). The upper end of the discharge outlet (47) is connected to the outlet of the melt pump (6).

6. A spinneret device with multiple spinnerets according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heater (9) is provided on the outside of the main body (4) of the distribution block.

7. A spinneret device with multiple spinnerets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the main body (4) of the distribution block is also provided with a fixing hole (48), and a pressure sensor (10) is installed inside the fixing hole (48).

8. A spinneret device with multiple spinnerets according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermocouple (13) is also installed on the outside of the main body (4) of the distribution block.

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