Mechanical and electronic dual-purpose coded lock

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a mechanical and electronic dual-purpose coded lock which comprises a shell and a key panel assembly, the key panel assembly is installed on the shell, an installation bin is arranged in the shell, a mechanical lock cylinder is installed in a lock cylinder installation cavity and connected with a push plate, a push plate protruding column is arranged on the upper surface of the push plate, and a protruding column spring is sleeved on the push plate protruding column. A magnet is arranged at the top end of the mounting bin, a guide pipe is arranged at the top end of the shell, and the guide pipe is provided with a frame, a telescopic motor, a telescopic rod, a plug pin, a reset spring, a movable guide piece and an opening piece. According to the mechanical-electronic dual-purpose coded lock, the opening piece is pushed to extend out of the guide pipe through the telescopic motor or the mechanical lock cylinder, mechanical and electronic dual purposes are achieved, and operation is convenient; in addition, when the mechanical lock cylinder is opened, a convex column spring on a push plate plays a buffering role, and when the opening piece is in a pressed state, the opening piece retreats towards the guide pipe, so that abrasion caused by the fact that the opening piece makes contact with the lock cylinder in a hard mode is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to a mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, with the rapid development of society, people's awareness of security is increasing, and various types of locks are widely used. In our daily lives, common lock unlocking methods include key unlocking, combination unlocking, and fingerprint locks. Combination and fingerprint unlocking mainly use electronic chips for locking and unlocking. Users enter a password or fingerprint on a keypad, and the electronic chip receives the signal to unlock. However, because electronic chips are used, they are prone to malfunction, resulting in the inability to lock or unlock. Traditional mechanical locks usually use keys for locking and unlocking. When the key is forgotten or damaged, locking or unlocking becomes impossible, causing inconvenience. Chinese invention patent CN2641226Y discloses a lock body and a key. The lock body includes a lock body electronic controller, a mechanical device, and an actuator that causes the mechanical device to perform unlocking or locking movements. The mechanical device of the lock body includes a rotating shaft and a transmission wheel fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft for locking the transmission wheel with a locking pin. The rim of the transmission wheel has a groove into which the locking pin falls. There are two actuators, one automatic and one manual. The automatic actuator includes a motor controlled by the lock body electronic controller, a gear driven by the motor, and a dial wheel rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft. The dial wheel has a cam section and a tooth section on its rim, which meshes with the gear. The dial wheel also has a connecting pin that drives the transmission wheel to rotate and a reset pin. The transmission wheel has a corresponding connecting groove, a reset groove, and a reset spring. The radius of the cam section on the dial wheel is sufficient to retract the locking pin from the groove. The manual actuator includes an electromagnet that retracts the locking pin from the groove and a lock hole seat with a rotatable insert rod. The keyhole seat has a keyhole, and the insertion rod can drive the shaft to rotate; the key includes an electronic control board with a microcomputer and memory, a keypad that can input and output passwords, and a key head that can be inserted into the keyhole. However, when the key head is placed in the docking port of the lock body, it is easy to make hard contact and wear down the key head. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, one objective of the present invention is to provide a mechanical-electronic dual-purpose combination lock, which offers the advantages of convenient operation and wear-resistant design.

[0004] According to this utility model, a mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock includes a shell and a keypad assembly. The keypad assembly is mounted on the shell. The shell has an installation compartment, which has a battery compartment and a lock cylinder installation compartment. A mechanical lock cylinder is installed in the lock cylinder installation compartment. The mechanical lock cylinder is connected to a push plate. The upper surface of the push plate has a push plate protrusion, and a protrusion spring is sleeved on the push plate protrusion. A magnet is provided at the top of the installation compartment. A guide tube is provided at the top of the shell. A frame, a telescopic motor, a telescopic rod, a pin, a return spring, a moving guide, and an opening component are respectively provided in the guide tube. The moving guide and the opening component are connected. The telescopic motor is fixed to the frame and connected to the telescopic rod. The pin and the return spring are mounted on the telescopic rod. The surface of the moving guide has a guide groove, and one end of the pin is placed in the guide groove.

[0005] Specifically, the installation chamber is equipped with a positioning guide post, and the push plate has a guide hole through which the positioning guide post passes.

[0006] Specifically, the installation compartment is provided with a passage corresponding to a mechanical lock cylinder.

[0007] Specifically, the front end of the guide tube is provided with two guide protrusions, and the opening element is located between the two guide protrusions.

[0008] Specifically, the guide member is provided with a shaft hole, through which one end of the telescopic rod passes.

[0009] Specifically, the opening member has an opening member recess, one end of the telescopic rod passes through the moving guide member and is placed in the opening member recess.

[0010] Furthermore, the side wall of the movable guide is provided with a guide recess, and the opening member is provided with a locking head, which is fastened to the guide recess.

[0011] Specifically, the top of the mounting compartment is bonded to the magnet.

[0012] Specifically, the inner wall of the lock cylinder mounting cavity is provided with a notch, through which the push plate passes.

[0013] Specifically, the button panel assembly includes a sealing component, a button housing, a circuit board, and a digital tube. The digital tube is mounted on the circuit board, and the sealing component and the button housing are sequentially mounted on the circuit board.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: this structure uses a telescopic motor or mechanical lock cylinder to push the opening part to extend out of the guide tube, achieving both mechanical and electronic operation for convenient operation; in addition, when the mechanical lock cylinder is opened, the protruding spring on the push plate plays a buffering role, and when the opening part is under pressure, the opening part retracts towards the guide tube, avoiding the opening part from making strong contact with the lock cylinder and causing wear. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mechanical lock core, push plate, push plate protrusion, and protrusion spring connection structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mechanical lock cylinder structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is another exploded structural diagram of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the guide tube.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the frame, telescopic motor, moving guide and opening parts are connected.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation compartment structure.

[0024] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Another structural diagram from another angle.

[0025] The markings shown in the figure are as follows: 1. Outer shell; 2. Button panel assembly; 201. Sealing material; 202. Button housing; 203. Circuit board; 204. Digital tube; 3. Guide tube; 301. Guide protrusion; 4. Mounting compartment; 401. Positioning guide post; 402. Battery cavity; 403. Through port; 404. Lock cylinder mounting cavity; 405. Recess; 5. Mechanical lock cylinder; 5. Push plate; 501. Push plate protrusion; 502. Protrusion spring; 503. Guide hole; 504. Magnet; 6. Telescopic motor; 7. Telescopic rod; 701. Pin; 702. Reset spring; 703. Moving guide; 8. Guide groove; 801. Guide recess; 802. Shaft hole; 803. Opening part; 9. Clip; 901. Opening part recess; 902. Frame; 10. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0027] The following is for reference. Figures 1 to 9 A mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1 and a keypad assembly 2. The keypad assembly 2 is mounted on the housing 1. The housing 1 has a mounting compartment 4, which has a battery cavity 402 and a lock cylinder mounting cavity 404. A mechanical lock cylinder 5 is installed in the lock cylinder mounting cavity 404. The mechanical lock cylinder 5 is connected to a push plate 501. The upper surface of the push plate 501 has a push plate protrusion 502, and the push plate protrusion 502 is fitted with a protrusion spring 503. A magnet 6 is provided at the top of the mounting compartment 4. The top of the outer casing 1 is provided with a guide tube 3. Inside the guide tube 3 are a frame 10, a telescopic motor 7, a telescopic rod 701, a pin 702, a return spring 703, a moving guide 8, and an opening part 9. The moving guide 8 and the opening part 9 are connected. The telescopic motor 7 is fixed to the frame 10 and connected to the telescopic rod 701. The pin 702 and the return spring 703 are installed on the telescopic rod 701. The surface of the moving guide 8 is provided with a guide groove 801, and one end of the pin 702 is placed in the guide groove 801.

[0028] This structure uses a telescopic motor 7 or a mechanical lock cylinder 5 to push the opening element 9 out of the guide tube 3, achieving both mechanical and electronic operation for ease of use. The telescopic motor 7 is controlled by the button panel assembly 2. After the password is entered into the button panel assembly 2, the button panel assembly 2 outputs voltage to start the telescopic motor 7. The telescopic rod 701 of the telescopic motor 7 moves forward. When the telescopic rod 701 touches the bottom surface of the opening element 9, the opening element 9 and the moving guide 8 move together within the guide tube 3, so that the opening element 9 is finally exposed outside the guide tube 3. The opening element 9 is placed in the recess of the lock body, and the entire outer shell 1 can be twisted to rotate, thereby opening the lock body.

[0029] Additionally, a conductive spring is installed inside the battery cavity 402. The spring is connected to the button panel assembly 2 via a conductive wire, and the button panel assembly 2 is connected to the telescopic motor 7 via a conductive wire. A battery is placed in the battery cavity 402, and the conductive spring is connected to the battery electrodes to supply power to the button panel assembly 2. One end of the pin 702 is placed in the guide groove 801 of the moving guide member 8. The pin 702 moves within the guide groove 801. When the telescopic rod 701 retracts, the pin 702 presses against the inner wall of the guide groove 801, causing the moving guide member 8 to return to its original position.

[0030] When frame 10 is close to magnet 6, magnet 6 acts on frame 10, and magnet 6 is magnetically attracted to frame 10, which drives frame 10 to reset.

[0031] Furthermore, when the mechanical lock cylinder is opened, the protruding spring 502 on the push plate 501 acts as a buffer. When the opening part is under pressure, the opening part retracts towards the guide tube to avoid the opening part from making strong contact with the lock cylinder and causing wear.

[0032] The mounting chamber 4 of this structure is fixed with a positioning guide post 401. The push plate 501 is provided with a guide hole 504, through which the positioning guide post 401 passes. The positioning guide post 401 is used to limit the direction of the push plate 501's vertical movement, ensuring that the push plate 501 and the protruding spring 503 can correspond to the position of the frame 10. When the push plate 501 moves upward, the protruding spring 503 can push the frame 10 to move, causing the frame 10 to push the telescopic motor 7, the moving guide 8, and the opening part 9 to move together. Finally, the opening part 9 is exposed outside the guide tube 3.

[0033] The mounting compartment 4 of this structure has a through-hole 403, which corresponds to the mechanical lock cylinder 5. The key can pass through this through-hole 403 and be inserted into the mechanical lock cylinder 5, allowing the mechanical lock cylinder 5 to be pushed inwards.

[0034] The front end of the guide tube 3 of this structure is provided with two guide protrusions 301, and the opening member 9 is located between the two guide protrusions 301.

[0035] The guide member 8 of this structure is provided with a shaft hole 803, and one end of the telescopic rod 701 passes through the shaft hole 803.

[0036] The opening member 9 of this structure has an opening recess 902. One end of the telescopic rod 701 passes through the movable guide member 8 and is positioned within the opening recess 902. The opening recess 902 restricts the position of one end of the telescopic rod 701. The side wall of the movable guide member 8 of this structure has a guide recess 802, and the opening member 9 has a locking head 901, which is fastened onto the guide recess 802. The opening member 9 is connected to the movable guide member 8 and moves together during movement.

[0037] The top of the mounting compartment 4 in this structure is glued to the magnet 6 to fix the position of the magnet 6. The inner wall of the lock cylinder mounting cavity 404 in this structure has a notch 405 through which the push plate 501 passes. The notch 405 is used to limit the range of movement of the push plate 501 and prevent the push plate 501 from deviating from its direction when moving.

[0038] The button panel assembly 2 described in this structure includes a sealant 201, a button housing 202, a circuit board 203, and a digital tube 204. The digital tube 204 is mounted on the circuit board 203, and the sealant 201 and the button housing 202 are sequentially mounted on the circuit board 203. The sealant 201 serves a sealing function, and the digital tube 204 displays the operating status.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical-electronic dual-purpose combination lock, comprising a housing (1) and a keypad assembly (2), wherein the keypad assembly (2) is mounted on the housing (1), characterized in that: The outer casing (1) is provided with an installation compartment (4), which is provided with a battery compartment (402) and a lock cylinder installation compartment (404). A mechanical lock cylinder (5) is installed in the lock cylinder installation compartment (404). The mechanical lock cylinder (5) is connected to a push plate (501). The upper surface of the push plate (501) is provided with a push plate protrusion (502). The push plate protrusion (502) is fitted with a protrusion spring (503). A magnet (6) is provided at the top of the installation compartment (4). A guide tube (3) is provided at the top of the outer casing (1). A frame (10) is provided in the guide tube (3). The telescopic motor (7), telescopic rod (701), pin (702), return spring (703), moving guide (8) and opening part (9) are connected together. The telescopic motor (7) is fixed to the frame (10). The telescopic motor (7) is connected to the telescopic rod (701). The pin (702) and return spring (703) are installed on the telescopic rod (701). The surface of the moving guide (8) is provided with a guide groove (801). One end of the pin (702) is placed in the guide groove (801).

2. The mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation chamber (4) is fixed with a positioning guide post (401), and the push plate (501) is provided with a guide hole (504), through which the positioning guide post (401) passes.

3. The mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation compartment (4) is provided with a through port (403), which corresponds to the mechanical lock cylinder (5).

4. The mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the guide tube (3) is provided with two guide protrusions (301), and the opening member (9) is located between the two guide protrusions (301).

5. The mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide member (8) is provided with a shaft hole (803), and one end of the telescopic rod (701) passes through the shaft hole (803).

6. The mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening member (9) has an opening member recess (902), one end of the telescopic rod (701) passes through the moving guide (8) and one end of the telescopic rod (701) is placed in the opening member recess (902).

7. The mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the movable guide (8) is provided with a guide recess (802), and the opening part (9) is provided with a locking head (901), which is fastened to the guide recess (802).

8. The mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting compartment (4) is attached to the magnet (6).

9. The mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lock cylinder mounting cavity (404) is provided with a notch (405), through which the push plate (501) passes.

10. The mechanical and electronic dual-purpose combination lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The button panel assembly (2) includes a sealing component (201), a button housing (202), a circuit board (203), and a digital tube (204). The digital tube (204) is mounted on the circuit board (203), and the sealing component (201) and the button housing (202) are mounted on the circuit board (203) in sequence.

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