Automobile transmission shaft external diameter detection device
By designing an automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device, a fixing device and a detection device are used to initially fix the driveshaft and detect its outer diameter. This solves the problem of inaccurate detection caused by driveshaft movement, achieves accurate positioning and protection, and improves the accuracy and safety of the detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423242640.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the smooth surface of automotive drive shafts leads to inaccurate measurements and frequent drive shaft movement.
An automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device was designed, including a fixed base, mounting bracket, through hole, V-groove, and detection mechanism. The device performs preliminary fixation and outer diameter detection of the driveshaft through the fixing device and detection device, preventing movement and providing buffer protection during the detection process.
It enables accurate positioning and detection of the drive shaft, avoids movement and impact during the detection process, improves the accuracy of detection, and protects the detection components.
Smart Images

Figure CN223826950U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive testing technology, and in particular to a device for detecting the outer diameter of an automotive drive shaft. Background Technology
[0002] The driveshaft is a crucial component in a car's drivetrain, transmitting power. It is a high-speed, low-support rotating body. The primary function of the driveshaft is to transmit engine power to the wheels via the gearbox and drive axle, thus providing driving force for the car. During the manufacturing process, inspecting the outer diameter of the car's driveshaft is essential. Currently, due to the smooth surface of the driveshaft, inaccurate measurements are often caused by the shaft shifting during inspection. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automotive drive shaft outer diameter detection device, which aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A device for detecting the outer diameter of an automotive driveshaft includes a fixed base and further includes:
[0006] The mounting bracket is disposed on the fixed base and is fixedly connected to the fixed base;
[0007] Two through holes are provided on the mounting bracket to provide space for the component to slide.
[0008] A V-shaped groove is provided on the mounting base for fixing the automotive drive shaft;
[0009] The testing mechanism, mounted on the mounting bracket, is used to test the outer diameter of the automotive drive shaft.
[0010] The testing institutions include:
[0011] A fixing device, mounted on the mounting bracket, is used to fix the automotive drive shaft;
[0012] The testing device, mounted on the mounting bracket, is used to test the outer diameter of the automotive drive shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the fixing device includes:
[0014] The mounting slot has two slots, and the two mounting slots are disposed on the mounting bracket for mounting components;
[0015] The slide rail has two rails, and the two slide rails are disposed in the mounting groove and fixedly connected to the mounting groove;
[0016] Two electric sliders are provided, and the two electric sliders are disposed on the slide rail and slidably connected to the slide rail;
[0017] The device has two connecting plates, which are disposed on the electric slider and fixedly connected to the electric slider.
[0018] Two elastic fabrics are provided on the connecting plate and fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0019] Preferably, the detection device includes:
[0020] The inspection unit, mounted on the mounting bracket, is used to inspect the outer diameter of the automobile transmission shaft;
[0021] The buffer fixing part has two parts, and the two buffer fixing parts are disposed on the detection part for protecting the detection part and for re-fixing the vehicle drive shaft.
[0022] Preferably, the detection unit includes:
[0023] The outer casing is mounted on the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket.
[0024] A testing station is mounted on the mounting frame and fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0025] The measuring column acts within the detection stage and is slidably connected to the detection stage.
[0026] A mounting plate is disposed on the measuring column and fixedly connected to the measuring column;
[0027] A contact head is disposed on the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0028] Preferably, the detection unit further includes:
[0029] A mounting cover is disposed on the mounting frame and fixedly connected to the mounting frame;
[0030] The motor is housed inside the mounting cover and is fixedly connected to the mounting cover.
[0031] The first gear is disposed at the output end of the motor and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor;
[0032] The second gear is disposed on the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket;
[0033] A helical rod is disposed between the second gear and the mounting cover, and is fixedly connected to the second gear; the helical rod and the mounting cover are rotatably connected.
[0034] A connector is provided on the screw rod and the measuring column, and is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The connector is fixedly connected to the measuring column.
[0035] Preferably, the buffer fixing part includes:
[0036] A spring is disposed on the mounting plate and fixedly connected to the mounting plate;
[0037] An extrusion member is disposed on the spring and fixedly connected to the spring;
[0038] A fastener is disposed on the extrusion member and is fixedly connected to the extrusion member.
[0039] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0040] 1. This device, through the setting of a detection mechanism and the fixing device in the detection mechanism, can initially fix the car drive shaft to be tested, preventing the car drive shaft from moving during the test and ensuring the accuracy of the test.
[0041] 2. This device, by setting up a detection mechanism, can detect the outer diameter of the automobile drive shaft. During the detection process, it can also re-fix the automobile drive shaft and prevent the detection component from directly contacting and impacting the automobile drive shaft, thus providing a certain degree of buffer protection for the detection component. Attached Figure Description
[0042] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0043] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device is shown.
[0044] Figure 2 A front view schematic diagram of an automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device is shown.
[0045] Figure 3 It shows Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of AA.
[0046] Figure 4 A top view schematic diagram of an automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device is shown.
[0047] Figure 5 It shows Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of BB.
[0048] Figure 6 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of a portion of the detection mechanism of an automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device is shown.
[0049] Legend:
[0050] 1. Fixed base; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Through hole; 4. V-groove; 5. Mounting groove; 6. Slide rail; 7. Electric slider; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Elastic cloth; 10. Housing; 11. Detection table; 12. Measuring column; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Contact head; 15. Mounting cover; 16. Motor; 17. First gear; 18. Second gear; 19. Helical rod; 20. Connecting piece; 21. Extrusion piece; 22. Fixing piece; 23. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0051] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0052] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0053] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0054] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0055] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of an automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device.
[0056] An automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device includes a fixed base 1, and further includes: a mounting bracket 2, disposed on the fixed base 1 and fixedly connected to the fixed base 1; two through holes 3, which are disposed on the mounting bracket 2 to provide space for the extruder 21 to move when the extruder 21 extrudes the spring 23; a V-groove 4, disposed on the fixed base 1 for fixing the automotive driveshaft; and a detection mechanism, disposed on the mounting bracket 2 for detecting the outer diameter of the automotive driveshaft.
[0057] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the detection mechanism includes: a fixing device disposed on the mounting frame 2 for fixing the vehicle drive shaft; and a detection device disposed on the mounting frame 2 for detecting the outer diameter of the vehicle drive shaft.
[0058] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the fixing device includes: two mounting slots 5, which are disposed on the mounting frame 2 for mounting components; two slide rails 6, which are disposed within the mounting slots 5 and fixedly connected to them; two electric sliders 7, which are disposed on the slide rails 6 and slidably connected to them; two connecting plates 8, which are disposed on the electric sliders 7 and fixedly connected to them; and two elastic fabrics 9, which are disposed on the connecting plates 8 and fixedly connected to them.
[0059] In this configuration, the electric slider 7 is used to drive the connecting plate 8 to move, while the connecting plate 8 drives the elastic cloth 9 to move. The elastic cloth 9 fixes the car drive shaft, and the electric slider 7 is equipped with a drive component to provide power so that the electric slider 7 can slide on the slide rail 6.
[0060] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2In a preferred embodiment, the detection device includes: a detection section disposed on the mounting bracket 2 for detecting the outer diameter of the vehicle transmission shaft; and two buffer fixing sections disposed on the detection section for protecting the detection section and for re-fixing the vehicle transmission shaft.
[0061] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the detection unit includes: a housing 10, disposed on and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2; a detection platform 11, disposed on and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2; a measuring column 12, acting within the detection platform 11 and slidably connected to the detection platform 11; a mounting plate 13, disposed on and fixedly connected to the measuring column 12; a contact head 14, disposed on and fixedly connected to the mounting plate 13; a mounting cover 15, disposed on and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2; and a motor 16. A first gear 17 is located inside the mounting cover 15 and is fixedly connected to the mounting cover 15; a second gear 18 is located on the mounting bracket 2 and is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2; a helical rod 19 is located between the second gear 18 and the mounting cover 15 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 18, and the helical rod 19 and the mounting cover 15 are rotatably connected; a connecting plate 8 is located on the helical rod 19 and the measuring column 12 and is threadedly connected to the helical rod 19; and a connecting piece 20 is fixedly connected to the measuring column 12.
[0062] refer to Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the buffer fixing part includes: a spring 23, which is disposed on the mounting plate 13 and fixedly connected to the mounting plate 13; a pressing member 21, which is disposed on the spring 23 and fixedly connected to the spring 23; and a fixing member 22, which is disposed on the pressing member 21 and fixedly connected to the pressing member 21.
[0063] With this configuration, a sensor is installed inside the contact head 14. After the contact head 14 contacts the car drive shaft, the motor 16 stops rotating. The first gear 17 is used to drive the motor 16 to drive the second gear 18 to rotate. The second gear 18 meshes with the first gear 17 and can drive the screw rod 19 to rotate. The screw rod 19 is used to drive the connecting member 20 to move. The fixing member 22 is used to contact the car drive shaft and press down to fix the car drive shaft.
[0064] This device, through its detection mechanism and fixing device, can initially fix the automotive driveshaft to be tested, preventing movement during testing and ensuring accuracy. The detection mechanism, with its detection device, can measure the outer diameter of the automotive driveshaft and further fix it during testing, preventing contact and impact between the detection component and the driveshaft, thus providing a buffering protection for the detection component.
[0065] Working Principle: When using this device, start the electric slider 7. The electric sliders 7 on both sides will move the elastic cloth 9 closer to the spring 23. Then, place the car drive shaft to be tested into the V-groove 4. Start the electric sliders 7 again, allowing the elastic cloth 9 to contact the car drive shaft and initially fix it. After the car drive shaft is placed, start the motor 16. The motor 16 will drive the first gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 18. The second gear 18 will drive the screw rod 19 to rotate, causing the connecting piece 20 to move closer to the motor 16. Simultaneously, the connecting piece 20 will move the measuring column 12. The measuring column 12 will move until the fixing piece 22 contacts the car drive shaft. The fixing piece 22 will then fix the car drive shaft again, and the fixing piece 22 will cause the pressing piece 21 to press the spring 23. The spring 23 will compress, causing the contact head 14 to touch the car drive shaft. The testing table 11 will record the data. The motor 16 will then reverse, returning the device to its initial position, ending the test.
[0066] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the outer diameter of an automotive driveshaft, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Mounting bracket (2) is mounted on the fixed base (1) and fixedly connected to the fixed base (1); Two through holes (3) are provided on the mounting bracket (2) to provide space for the component to slide. V-groove (4) is provided on the fixed seat (1) for fixing the automobile drive shaft; The testing mechanism is set on the mounting bracket (2) and is used to test the outer diameter of the automobile drive shaft.
2. The automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The testing institutions include: A fixing device is provided on the mounting bracket (2) for fixing the automobile drive shaft; The detection device is mounted on the mounting bracket (2) and is used to detect the outer diameter of the automobile drive shaft.
3. The automotive drive shaft outer diameter detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing device includes: There are two mounting slots (5), and the two mounting slots (5) are disposed on the mounting bracket (2) for mounting components; The slide rail (6) has two slide rails, and the two slide rails (6) are disposed in the mounting groove (5) and are fixedly connected to the mounting groove (5); Two electric sliders (7) are provided, and the two electric sliders (7) are disposed on the slide rail (6) and slidably connected to the slide rail (6); There are two connecting plates (8), and the two connecting plates (8) are disposed on the electric slider (7) and fixedly connected to the electric slider (7); Two elastic fabrics (9) are provided, and the two elastic fabrics (9) are disposed on the connecting plate (8) and fixedly connected to the connecting plate (8).
4. The automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The detection device includes: The detection unit, located on the mounting bracket (2), is used to detect the outer diameter of the automobile transmission shaft; The buffer fixing part has two parts, and the two buffer fixing parts are disposed on the detection part for protecting the detection part and for re-fixing the vehicle drive shaft.
5. The automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The detection unit includes: The outer casing (10) is disposed on the mounting bracket (2) and fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (2); The testing station (11) is mounted on the mounting frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (2); The measuring column (12) acts inside the detection stage (11) and is slidably connected to the detection stage (11); Mounting plate (13) is mounted on the measuring column (12) and fixedly connected to the measuring column (12); The contact head (14) is disposed on the mounting plate (13) and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (13).
6. The automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The detection unit also includes: Mounting cover (15) is disposed on the mounting frame (2) and fixedly connected to the mounting frame (2); The motor (16) is disposed inside the mounting cover (15) and is fixedly connected to the mounting cover (15); The first gear (17) is disposed at the output end of the motor (16) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (16); The second gear (18) is disposed on the mounting bracket (2) and is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (2); A helical rod (19) is disposed between the second gear (18) and the mounting cover (15) and is fixedly connected to the second gear (18). The helical rod (19) and the mounting cover (15) are rotatably connected. A connector (20) is disposed on the screw rod (19) and the measuring column (12) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (19). The connector (20) is fixedly connected to the measuring column (12).
7. The automotive driveshaft outer diameter detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The buffer fixing part includes: A spring (23) is disposed on the mounting plate (13) and fixedly connected to the mounting plate (13); An extrusion member (21) is disposed on the spring (23) and fixedly connected to the spring (23); A fastener (22) is disposed on the extruder (21) and is fixedly connected to the extruder (21).