Urban green land water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of urban green land water body monitoring, and discloses an urban green land water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device, which comprises a green land water body collection assembly and an environment collection assembly, the environment collection assembly is arranged on a mounting rod, and the mounting rod is mounted on an urban green land ground foundation; a lightning protection assembly is arranged on the mounting rod, the lightning protection assembly comprises a lightning rod, the lightning rod is arranged at the top of the mounting rod, the lightning rod is connected with a connecting lead, and the connecting lead is connected with a ground foundation. By arranging the lightning protection assembly, damage to the monitoring assembly and electrical elements caused by lightning stroke is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged; the risk of charge accumulation is reduced through the insulator between the two conducting strips, lightning protection measures are enhanced, the safety of electronic equipment is guaranteed, and damage caused by lightning stroke is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of urban green space water body monitoring technology, specifically to a device for monitoring and early warning of climate comfort in urban green space water bodies. Background Technology

[0002] With the intensification of global climate change and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, the health of urban green spaces and water bodies, as important components of urban ecosystems, directly impacts a city's climate regulation capacity, biodiversity maintenance, and residents' quality of life. Especially during the rapid pace of urbanization, problems such as the reduction of green space and water pollution are becoming increasingly prominent, making the effective management and protection of these natural resources a pressing issue.

[0003] Urban green spaces are not only great places for citizens to relax and enjoy themselves, but also important "green lungs" in the city. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purifying the air. At the same time, trees and other vegetation within green spaces increase air humidity through transpiration, reducing the discomfort caused by high summer temperatures. Furthermore, good green space planning helps mitigate the urban heat island effect and improve the livability of the city. Urban water bodies, such as lakes and rivers, are key factors in maintaining urban ecological balance. They not only provide habitats for wild animals and plants but also play an indispensable role in regulating local microclimates.

[0004] Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN218411263U discloses a comprehensive monitoring device for urban green spaces based on remote sensing technology. The device includes a pole with an electrical box mounted at its top. A wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor are mounted on top of the electrical box. A column is positioned on top of the electrical box, and a multispectral camera is mounted on top of the column via a rotating gimbal. A temperature, humidity, and air pressure integrated sensor is mounted on the side wall of the electrical box. A spectrophotometer and a particle detector are installed inside the electrical box, connected to a main air intake pipe via branch pipes A and B, respectively. The main air intake pipe is connected to a filter on the side wall of the electrical box, and a filter is connected in series on branch pipe A. The outlet pipes of the spectrophotometer and particle detector are connected to an air pump via an electromagnetic reversing valve A. An electrical control cabinet is also installed inside the electrical box, connected to all electrical components. This invention monitors the air, environment, and vegetation conditions of urban green spaces. However, because the monitoring pole is located in an open area and is often made of metal, the monitoring components and electrical parts on the pole are easily damaged during thunderstorms, affecting the pole's lifespan. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the above problems, this application provides a monitoring and early warning device for the climate comfort of urban green space water bodies.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To address the aforementioned issues, this application provides the following technical solution: a monitoring and early warning device for the climate comfort of urban green space water bodies, comprising a green space water body acquisition component and an environmental acquisition component. The green space water body acquisition component is used to acquire green space soil information and water quality information. The environmental acquisition component is mounted on an installation rod and is used to acquire environmental comfort information. The installation rod is installed on the ground surface of the urban green space.

[0009] The mounting pole is equipped with a lightning protection assembly, which includes a lightning rod. The lightning rod is located at the top of the mounting pole and is connected to a lead wire, which is connected to the ground foundation.

[0010] Preferably, the water body acquisition component includes a water quality sensor and a soil sensor. The water quality sensor is installed in the water body to collect data on water temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration, and the soil sensor is installed below the surface of the green soil to collect data on soil moisture content.

[0011] Preferably, the water quality sensor is a YSIProDSS multi-parameter water quality measuring instrument; the soil sensor is a Decagon Devices EC-5 soil moisture sensor.

[0012] Preferably, the environmental acquisition component includes a wind direction sensor, a light intensity meter, a temperature and humidity sensor, a rain gauge, and a wind speed sensor. The wind direction sensor is used to determine the direction of the wind, the light intensity meter is used to monitor the intensity of solar radiation, the temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor atmospheric temperature and relative humidity information, the rain gauge is used to record precipitation, and the wind speed sensor is used to measure the wind force.

[0013] Preferably, the wind direction sensor is an RMYoung 05103 wind direction sensor; the light intensity meter is a LI-COR LI-190R quantum sensor; the temperature and humidity sensor is a Sensirion SHT31 digital temperature and humidity sensor; the rain gauge is a Texas Electronics TE525MB self-recording rain gauge; and the wind speed sensor is an RMYoung 05106 cup-type wind speed sensor.

[0014] Preferably, the lightning protection assembly further includes an insulating box mounted on the mounting rod. The insulating box is used to reduce the charge. The insulating box is made of insulating material and has two conductive plates installed inside. An insulator is disposed between the two conductive plates.

[0015] Preferably, the lead wire is divided into upper and lower sections. The upper section of the lead wire is connected to the lightning rod, which is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rod by a fixing ring. The lower section of the lead wire is connected to the ground foundation. The two sections of the lead wire are connected by two conductive plates.

[0016] Preferably, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting rod, and the base is fixedly installed on the ground foundation by bolts.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting rod is also equipped with an electrical box, which is electrically connected to the green space water body collection component and the environmental collection component.

[0018] Preferably, the environmental acquisition component is slidably installed on the upper end of the mounting rod via a clamp, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamp, with the environmental acquisition component fixedly installed on the connecting rods;

[0019] One side of the clamp is connected by a pivot, and the other side of the clamp is connected by bolts. The inner side of the clamp is provided with an anti-slip pad to increase the friction between it and the mounting rod.

[0020] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0021] Compared with existing technologies, this application provides a monitoring and early warning device for the climate comfort of urban green space water bodies, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This urban green space water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device reduces the damage caused by lightning strikes to monitoring components and electrical components by setting up lightning protection components, thus extending the service life of the equipment; the insulator between the two conductive plates reduces the risk of charge accumulation, enhances lightning protection measures, ensures the safety of electronic equipment, reduces damage caused by lightning strikes, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0023] 2. The urban green space water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device has an environmental data acquisition component that can be slidably installed with clamps, making it easy to replace or repair and adapt to different site requirements.

[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring and early warning device for climate comfort in urban green space water bodies according to this application;

[0027] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the environmental data acquisition component structure in this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lightning protection assembly of this application;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp in this application.

[0030] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting rod; 2. Electrical box; 3. Insulating electrical box; 31. Conductive sheet; 32. Insulator; 4. Clamp; 41. Shaft; 42. Anti-slip pad; 43. Bolt; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Green space water body collection component; 61. Water quality sensor; 62. Soil sensor; 7. Base; 8. Environmental collection component; 81. Wind direction sensor; 82. Light intensity meter; 83. Temperature and humidity sensor; 84. Rain gauge; 85. Wind speed sensor; 9. Connecting wire; 10. Fixing ring; 11. Lightning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The embodiments of this application will now be described in detail. Examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of this application may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more. Furthermore, "and / or" in the specification and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-4 This application provides a new technical solution: a monitoring and early warning device for the climate comfort of urban green space water bodies, including a green space water body acquisition component 6 and an environmental acquisition component 8. The green space water body acquisition component 6 is used to collect green space soil information and water quality information. The environmental acquisition component 8 is set on an installation rod 1 and is used to collect environmental comfort information. The installation rod 1 is installed on the ground of the urban green space.

[0036] The mounting rod 1 is equipped with a lightning protection assembly, which includes a lightning rod 11. The lightning rod 11 is located at the top of the mounting rod 1 and is connected to a lead wire 9, which is connected to the ground foundation.

[0037] In some embodiments, the water body acquisition component 6 includes a water quality sensor 61 and a soil sensor 62. The water quality sensor 61 is disposed in the water body and is used to collect water temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration data. The soil sensor 62 is disposed below the surface of the green soil and is used to collect soil moisture content data.

[0038] In this embodiment, the water quality sensor 61 can be a YSIProDSS multi-parameter water quality measuring instrument; it can simultaneously detect multiple water quality parameters, including temperature, dissolved oxygen, etc., with high accuracy and durability; the soil sensor 62 can be a Decagon Devices EC-5 soil moisture sensor, which is suitable for various types of soil and has good stability and accuracy.

[0039] In some embodiments, the environmental acquisition component 8 includes a wind direction sensor 81, a light intensity meter 82, a temperature and humidity sensor 83, a rain gauge 84, and a wind speed sensor 85. The wind direction sensor 81 is used to determine the direction of the wind, the light intensity meter 82 is used to monitor the intensity of solar radiation, the temperature and humidity sensor 83 is used to monitor atmospheric temperature and relative humidity information, the rain gauge 84 is used to record precipitation, and the wind speed sensor 85 is used to measure the wind force.

[0040] In this embodiment, the wind direction sensor 81 can be an RMYoung 05103 wind direction sensor; it features fast response speed, high resolution, and is suitable for long-term outdoor use. The light intensity meter 82 can be a LI-COR LI-190R quantum sensor. The temperature and humidity sensor 83 can be a Sensirion SHT31 digital temperature and humidity sensor; it features small size, low power consumption, and high accuracy, making it very suitable for integration into intelligent monitoring systems. The rain gauge 84 can be a Texas Electronics TE525MB self-recording rain gauge; it has an automatic recording function, can work continuously for a long time, and provides reliable data. The wind speed sensor 85 can be an RMYoung 05106 cup-type anemometer; it features a robust structure and strong anti-interference ability.

[0041] In some embodiments, the lightning protection assembly further includes an insulating box 3 disposed on the mounting rod 1. The insulating box 3 is used to reduce charge. The insulating box 3 is made of insulating material. Two conductive plates 31 are installed inside the insulating box 3. An insulator 32 is disposed between the two conductive plates 31. The insulator 32 between the two conductive plates 31 reduces the risk of charge accumulation, enhances lightning protection measures, ensures the safety of electronic equipment, reduces damage caused by lightning strikes, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0042] In some embodiments, the lead wire 9 is divided into upper and lower sections. The upper section of the lead wire 9 is connected to the lightning rod 11, which is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rod 1 by a fixing ring 10. The lower section of the lead wire 9 is connected to the ground foundation. The two sections of the lead wire 9 are connected by two conductive plates 31.

[0043] In some embodiments, a base 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting rod 1, and the base 7 is fixedly installed on the ground foundation by bolts.

[0044] In some embodiments, an electrical box 2 is also provided on the mounting rod 1. The electrical box 2 is electrically connected to the green space water body collection component 6 and the environmental collection component 8. The data collector installed in the electrical box 2 collects the information collected by the green space water body collection component 6 and the environmental collection component 8, and uploads it to the cloud server or local data center through a wireless communication module (such as Wi-Fi, 4G / 5G, LoRa, etc.). Staff monitor various data information and, according to the needs of different application scenarios, pre-set a series of trigger conditions or thresholds. Once the monitoring data shows that one or more parameters exceed the set safety limits, an alarm message is automatically generated immediately and promptly communicated to the staff so that necessary countermeasures can be taken.

[0045] In some embodiments, the environmental acquisition component 8 is slidably mounted on the upper end of the mounting rod 1 via a clamp 4, and connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamp 4, with the environmental acquisition component 8 fixedly mounted on the connecting rods 5;

[0046] One side of the clamp 4 is connected by a pivot 41, and the other side of the clamp 4 is connected by a bolt 43. The inner side of the clamp 4 is provided with an anti-slip pad 42 to increase the friction between it and the mounting rod 1. The installation position of the environmental acquisition component 8 can be adjusted to facilitate replacement or maintenance.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0048] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A monitoring and early warning device for the climate comfort of urban green space water bodies, characterized in that, It includes a green space water body acquisition component and an environmental acquisition component. The green space water body acquisition component is used to collect green space soil information and water quality information. The environmental acquisition component is mounted on an installation pole and is used to collect environmental comfort information. The installation pole is installed on the ground of the urban green space. The mounting pole is equipped with a lightning protection assembly, which includes a lightning rod. The lightning rod is located at the top of the mounting pole and is connected to a lead wire, which is connected to the ground foundation.

2. The urban green space water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water body acquisition component includes a water quality sensor and a soil sensor. The water quality sensor is installed in the water body to collect data on water temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration. The soil sensor is installed below the surface of the green soil to collect data on soil moisture content.

3. The urban green space water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water quality sensor is a YSIProDSS multi-parameter water quality measuring instrument; the soil sensor is a Decagon Devices EC-5 soil moisture sensor.

4. The urban green space water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental acquisition components include a wind direction sensor, a light intensity meter, a temperature and humidity sensor, a rain gauge, and a wind speed sensor. The wind direction sensor is used to determine the direction of the wind, the light intensity meter is used to monitor the intensity of solar radiation, the temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor atmospheric temperature and relative humidity information, the rain gauge is used to record precipitation, and the wind speed sensor is used to measure the wind force.

5. The urban green space water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wind direction sensor is an RMYoung 05103 wind direction sensor; the light intensity meter is a LI-COR LI-190R quantum sensor; the temperature and humidity sensor is a Sensirion SHT31 digital temperature and humidity sensor; the rain gauge is a Texas Electronics TE525MB self-recording rain gauge; and the wind speed sensor is an RMYoung 05106 cup-type wind speed sensor.

6. The urban green space water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lightning protection assembly also includes an insulating electrical box installed on the mounting pole. The insulating electrical box is used to reduce the charge. The insulating electrical box is made of insulating material and has two conductive plates installed inside. An insulator is provided between the two conductive plates.

7. A monitoring and early warning device for climate comfort in urban green space water bodies according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lead wire is divided into upper and lower sections. The upper section of the lead wire is connected to the lightning rod, which is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting rod by a fixing ring. The lower section of the lead wire is connected to the ground foundation. The two sections of the lead wire are connected by two conductive plates.

8. The urban green space water body climate comfort monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly mounted with a base, which is then fixed to the ground foundation by bolts.

9. A monitoring and early warning device for climate comfort in urban green space water bodies according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electrical box is also installed on the mounting pole, and the electrical box is electrically connected to the green space water body collection component and the environmental collection component.

10. A monitoring and early warning device for climate comfort in urban green space water bodies according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental acquisition component is slidably installed on the upper end of the mounting rod via a clamp. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamp, and the environmental acquisition component is fixedly installed on the connecting rods. One side of the clamp is connected by a pivot, and the other side of the clamp is connected by bolts. The inner side of the clamp is provided with an anti-slip pad to increase the friction between it and the mounting rod.

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