Sugarcane seed soaking and germination accelerating device
By designing the holding and isolation components of the sugarcane seed soaking and germination device, the problems of uneven soaking and low collection efficiency of sugarcane seeds were solved, achieving full soaking and convenient collection of sugarcane seeds, and improving germination and disease and pest resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423267490.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing sugarcane seed soaking equipment, sugarcane seeds tend to float on the liquid surface during the soaking process, resulting in uneven soaking, which affects germination and resistance to pests and diseases, and the seed collection efficiency after soaking is low.
Design a sugarcane seed soaking and germination device that includes a soaking tank, a holding component, an isolation component, and a moving component. The sugarcane seeds are confined within the soaking area by a blocking filter and an isolation filter to prevent them from suspending, and are conveniently collected by the moving component after soaking.
Ensure that sugarcane seeds are in full contact with the soaking solution to improve the soaking effect, prevent suspension, simplify the seed collection process after soaking, and enhance germination and disease and pest resistance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223829875U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sugarcane planting technology, and in particular to a sugarcane seed soaking and germination device. Background Technology
[0002] Soaking seeds is a crucial step in the agricultural planting process. This is especially true for seeds that germinate relatively slowly; soaking is an essential step. Before sowing, soaking achieves several key objectives. Firstly, it promotes earlier germination. Secondly, it has a good disinfection effect, effectively killing insect eggs and viruses attached to the seed surface or hidden inside the seed.
[0003] Current sugarcane seed soaking and germination equipment has shortcomings. During operation, operators directly place sugarcane seeds into a container filled with soaking solution. Due to the weight of the sugarcane seeds, some seeds will float on the surface. This prevents these suspended seeds from fully contacting the soaking solution and evenly absorbing its active ingredients, severely impacting the soaking effect and hindering the achievement of the desired results. Consequently, it affects the subsequent germination of the sugarcane seeds and their resistance to pests and diseases.
[0004] After the soaking process is complete, it is difficult for users to quickly and easily collect the seeds from the soaking solution. Usually, some primitive and inefficient methods are used, such as using tools to scoop or drain the seeds to gather them together. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a sugarcane seed soaking and germination device to solve the problem of how to soak and germinate sugarcane seeds during the sugarcane planting process in the prior art. The specific technical solution is as follows:
[0006] A sugarcane seed soaking and germination device includes a soaking tank, a holding component, an isolation component, and a moving component;
[0007] The holding assembly includes a support and a blocking filter connected to the support. The upper end of the support is disposed on the soaking tank and connected to the moving assembly. The lower end of the support and the blocking filter are located inside the soaking tank. The blocking filter and the support form a soaking area for holding sugarcane seeds.
[0008] The isolation assembly includes an isolation frame and an isolation filter connected to the isolation frame, the isolation frame being connected to the movable assembly and located within the immersion area;
[0009] The movable component is connected to the support platform.
[0010] Preferably, the bracket includes two semi-circular brackets and a connecting rod connected to the two semi-circular brackets. A sliding rod is connected to the connecting rod, and the sliding rod is connected to a support rod. The sliding rod is movable on the support rod, and the blocking filter is connected to the two semi-circular brackets.
[0011] Preferably, the isolation frame includes a plurality of interconnected isolation rods, with the isolation filter screen connected between adjacent isolation rods, a connecting post connected to the isolation rod, the connecting post connected to the moving component, and a sleeve connected to the isolation rod.
[0012] Preferably, the moving component includes a drive motor and a lead screw connected to the drive motor, a ball screw is connected to the lead screw, an operating frame is connected to the ball screw, the operating frame is detachably connected to the support, the isolation frame is connected to the operating frame, and the drive motor is connected to the support platform.
[0013] Preferably, the operating frame includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod connected to each other. The first connecting rod is connected to the ball screw nut, a support block is connected to the second connecting rod, and a third connecting rod is connected to the second connecting rod. The third connecting rod is detachably connected to the bracket.
[0014] Preferably, the support platform includes a support column and a support plate connected to the support column. The support column has an L-shaped opening and an L-shaped protective plate is connected to the support column, with the L-shaped protective plate covering the L-shaped opening.
[0015] Preferably, the support plate is provided with a sliding groove, which includes a first sliding groove portion, a second sliding groove portion and a third sliding groove portion arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and the first sliding groove portion and the second sliding groove portion are arranged in a stepped manner.
[0016] Preferably, a slider is connected inside the groove, and the slider includes a first sliding part, a second sliding part and a third sliding part arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The first sliding part and the second sliding part are arranged in a stepped manner, and the moving component is connected to the third sliding part.
[0017] Preferably, the soaking tank is provided with a groove, and the upper end of the support is disposed in the groove.
[0018] Preferably, the sugarcane soaking and germination device further includes a sugarcane soaking collection box, which is provided with a placement trough.
[0019] This utility model provides a sugarcane seed soaking and germination device. Sugarcane seeds are placed on a holding component, and then a moving component simultaneously places the holding component and an isolating component into a soaking tank. Inside the soaking tank, a blocking filter on the holding component confines the sugarcane seeds within the soaking area formed by the blocking filter and the support frame. Simultaneously, the isolating filter, located below the top surface of the soaking liquid, separates the sugarcane seeds from the liquid, preventing them from suspending on the surface and ensuring contact between the soaking liquid and the seeds. After soaking, the moving component removes both the holding and isolating components from the soaking tank. Because the sugarcane seeds are confined within the area enclosed by the blocking and isolating filters, they are left on the blocking filter as the holding and isolating components move upwards, while the soaking liquid passes through the blocking filter, thus collecting the soaked sugarcane seeds. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. The elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the sugarcane seed soaking and germination device provided by this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the sugarcane seed soaking and germination device provided by this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the sugarcane seed soaking and germination device provided by this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the bracket and the filter screen provided in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the isolation frame and the isolation filter provided by this utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the holding component, the isolation component, and the moving component provided by this utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the holding component, the isolation component, and the moving component provided by this utility model;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the holding component, the isolation component, and the moving component provided by this utility model;
[0029] Figure 9 yes Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 10 yes Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of part B. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used in the description, they are for descriptive purposes and to distinguish technical features, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the sequential relationship of the indicated technical features.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the sugarcane seed soaking and germination device provided by this utility model. (See attached diagram) Figure 1The sugarcane soaking and germination device includes a soaking tank 1, a holding component 2, an isolation component 3, a moving component 4, and a support platform 5.
[0036] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the holding component, the isolation component, and the moving component provided by this utility model is shown below. Figure 1 and Figure 6 The holding component 2 includes a support 21 and a blocking filter 22 connected to the support 21. The upper end of the support 21 is disposed on the soaking tank 1 and the upper end of the support 21 is connected to the moving component 4. The lower end of the support 21 and the blocking filter 22 are located inside the soaking tank 1. The blocking filter 22 and the support 21 form a soaking area 200 for holding sugarcane seeds.
[0037] See Figure 1 and Figure 6 The isolation component 3 includes an isolation frame 31 and an isolation filter 32 connected to the isolation frame 31. The isolation frame 31 is connected to the movable component 4 and is located within the immersion area 200.
[0038] See Figure 1 The movable component 4 is connected to the support platform 5 and is able to move horizontally on the support platform 5.
[0039] The sugarcane seed soaking and germination device described above involves placing sugarcane seeds onto a holding component 2, and then using a moving component 4 to simultaneously place the holding component 2 and the isolation component 3 into a soaking tank 1. Inside the soaking tank 1, a blocking filter 22 on the holding component 2 confines the sugarcane seeds within the soaking area 200 formed by the blocking filter 22 and the support 1. Simultaneously, an isolation filter 32, located below the top surface of the soaking liquid, separates the sugarcane seeds from the top surface of the soaking liquid, preventing the seeds from suspending on the surface of the liquid and allowing the soaking liquid to contact each other. After soaking is complete, the moving component 4 removes the holding component 2 and the isolation component 3 from the soaking tank 1. Because the sugarcane seeds are confined within the area enclosed by the blocking filter 22 and the isolation filter 32, as the holding component 2 and the isolation component 3 move upwards, the sugarcane seeds are left on the blocking filter 22, while the soaking liquid passes through the blocking filter 22, thus completing the collection of the soaked sugarcane seeds.
[0040] Figure 4 See the schematic diagram of the connection between the bracket and the filter screen provided by this utility model. Figure 4The bracket 21 includes two semi-circular brackets 211 and a connecting rod 212 connected to the two semi-circular brackets 211. A sliding rod 213 is connected to the connecting rod 212. The sliding rod 213 is connected to a support rod 214 and can move on the support rod 214. The blocking filter 22 is connected to the two semi-circular brackets 211.
[0041] The support rod 214 is used to mount the bracket 21 on the soaking tank 1. The support rod 214 has a groove, and the sliding rod 213 is disposed within this groove. The sliding rod 213 can be moved off the support rod 214 to facilitate the removal of sugarcane seeds from the filter screen 22. Simultaneously, the support rod 214 also supports the sliding rod 213, allowing the bracket 21 to move up and down.
[0042] When the two semi-circular supports 211 are placed in the soaking tank 1, the sides of the two semi-circular supports 211 are close to the inner wall of the soaking tank 1, and all of the blocking filters 22 are immersed in the soaking tank 1 and located below the top surface of the soaking liquid.
[0043] The sugarcane is placed through the inlet 201 between the two semi-circular supports 211 and the isolation component 31. When soaking the sugarcane seeds, the sugarcane seeds are placed on the filter screen 22 of the holding component 2 through the inlet 201, and then the holding component 21 and the isolation component 31 are lowered into the soaking tank 1.
[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the isolation frame and the isolation filter provided by this utility model. Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the holding component, the isolation component, and the moving component provided by this utility model is shown below. Figure 5 and Figure 8 The isolation frame 31 includes a plurality of interconnected isolation rods 311, with an isolation filter 32 connected between adjacent isolation rods 311. A connecting post 312 is connected to the isolation rod 311, and the connecting post 312 is connected to the moving component 4. A sleeve 313 is connected to the isolation rod 311.
[0045] The inner diameter of the sleeve 313 is larger than the outer diameter of the lead screw 42. The isolation area formed by the isolation rod 311 and the isolation filter 32 is the same as the bottom area of the soaking tank 1. This ensures that when the isolation assembly 31 formed by the isolation rod 311 and the isolation filter 32 is placed in the soaking tank 1, it can separate the sugarcane seed from the top surface of the soaking liquid in the soaking tank 1, so that the sugarcane seed is always located below the top surface of the soaking liquid and is completely immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking tank 1, without being suspended on the surface of the soaking liquid.
[0046] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the sugarcane seed soaking and germination device provided by this utility model. (See attached diagram) Figure 3 and Figure 6 The moving component 4 includes a drive motor 41 and a lead screw 42 connected to the drive motor 41. A ball screw 43 is connected to the lead screw 42, and an operating frame 44 is connected to the ball screw 43. The operating frame 44 is detachably connected to the bracket 21. The isolation frame 31 is connected to the operating frame 44, and the drive motor 41 is connected to the support platform 5.
[0047] See Figure 8 The operating frame 44 is detachably connected to the support rod 214 of the bracket 21, and the connecting column 312 in the isolation assembly 31 is connected to the operating frame 44.
[0048] The drive motor 41 rotates the lead screw 42, which in turn causes the ball screw nut 43 to move up and down. This movement of the ball screw nut 43 then moves the operating frame 44 up and down, thereby causing the support 21 and the isolation frame 31 to move up and down. During this movement, the inner diameter of the sleeve 313 in the isolation frame 31 is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the lead screw 42. When the isolation frame 31 moves upward, the lead screw 42 passes through the sleeve 313, and the inner wall of the sleeve 313 does not contact the lead screw 42.
[0049] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the holding component, the isolation component, and the moving component provided by this utility model is shown below. Figure 6 and Figure 7 The operating frame 44 includes a first connecting rod 441 and a second connecting rod 442 connected to each other. The first connecting rod 441 is connected to the ball screw nut 43. A support block 444 is connected to the second connecting rod 442. A third connecting rod 443 is connected to the second connecting rod 442. The third connecting rod 443 is detachably connected to the bracket 21.
[0050] The third connecting rod 443 is detachably connected to the support rod 214 of the bracket 21.
[0051] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sugarcane seed soaking and germination device provided by this utility model. (See attached diagram) Figure 2 and Figure 3 The support platform 5 includes a support column 51 and a support plate 52 connected to the support column 51. The support column 51 has an L-shaped opening 510 and an L-shaped guard plate 53 connected to the support column 51, which covers the L-shaped opening 510.
[0052] During the movement of the operating frame 44, the support block 444 can move within the L-shaped opening 510 on the side of the support plate 52.
[0053] Figure 9 yes Figure 3 See the enlarged diagram of part A in the middle. Figure 3 and Figure 9 The support plate 52 is provided with a sliding groove 520, which includes a first sliding groove portion 5201, a second sliding groove portion 5202 and a third sliding groove portion 5203 arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The first sliding groove portion 5201 and the second sliding groove portion 5202 are arranged in a stepped manner.
[0054] Figure 10 yes Figure 3 See the enlarged diagram of Part B. Figure 3 and Figure 10 The slide groove 520 is connected to a slider, which includes a first sliding part 531, a second sliding part 532 and a third sliding part 533 arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The first sliding part 531 and the second sliding part 532 are arranged in a stepped manner, and the moving component 4 is connected to the third sliding part 533.
[0055] See Figure 9 and Figure 10 The moving component 4 has a drive motor 41 connected to a mounting plate 45, which is connected to a slider. The slider is positioned within a slide groove 520, enabling the moving component 4 to move horizontally on the support column 51. A pull rod 46 is also connected to the mounting plate 45, allowing the mounting plate 45 to be pushed.
[0056] See Figure 6 The soaking tank 1 is provided with a groove 10, and the upper end of the bracket 21 is disposed in the groove 10. The support rod 214 of the bracket 21 is placed in the groove 10 at the top of the soaking tank 1, so that the bracket 21 can be supported on the soaking tank 1 and the bracket 21 is located inside the soaking tank 1.
[0057] See Figure 1 The sugarcane soaking and germination device also includes a sugarcane soaking collection box 6, which is provided with a placement trough 60.
[0058] The sugarcane seed collection box 6 adopts the same design as the soaking box 1. After the sugarcane seeds are soaked, the holding component 2, the sugarcane seeds on the holding component 2, and the isolation component 3 are moved out of the soaking box 1 by the moving component 4. During the upward movement, the filter screen 22 is blocked, which can also filter the water from the sugarcane seeds. During the upward movement, the support block 444 in the operating frame 44 can move within the vertical opening section of the L-shaped opening 510. When it moves to the horizontal opening section of the L-shaped opening 510 on the support column 51, the support... The support block 444 supports the operating frame 44 on the support column 51, and then the mounting plate 46 is moved from above the soaking tank 1 to above the sugarcane soaking seed collection tank 6. Finally, the holding component 2, the sugarcane seeds on the holding component 2, and the isolation component 3 are moved down, so that the support rod 214 in the holding component 2 is placed into the placement slot 60 on the sugarcane soaking seed collection tank 6. Then, the sliding rod 213 is operated so that the sliding rod 213 slides out from the end of the support rod 214, thereby allowing the blocking filter screen 22 and the sugarcane seeds to fall into the sugarcane soaking seed collection tank 6.
[0059] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A sugarcane seed soaking and germination device, comprising a soaking tank (1), characterized in that, It also includes a holding component (2), an isolation component (3), and a moving component (4); The holding assembly (2) includes a support (21) and a barrier filter (22) connected to the support (21). The upper end of the support (21) is set on the soaking tank (1), and the upper end of the support (21) is connected to the moving assembly (4). The lower end of the support (21) and the barrier filter (22) are located inside the soaking tank (1). The barrier filter (22) and the support (21) form a soaking area (200) for holding sugarcane seeds. The isolation component (3) includes an isolation frame (31) and an isolation filter (32) connected to the isolation frame (31). The isolation frame (31) is connected to the moving component (4) and located within the immersion area (200). The movable component (4) is connected to the support platform (5).
2. The sugarcane seed soaking and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (21) includes two semi-circular brackets (211) and a connecting rod (212) connected to the two semi-circular brackets (211). A sliding rod (213) is connected to the connecting rod (212). The sliding rod (213) is connected to a support rod (214). The sliding rod (213) is movable on the support rod (214). The blocking filter (22) is connected to the two semi-circular brackets (211).
3. The sugarcane seed soaking and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The isolation frame (31) includes a plurality of interconnected isolation rods (311), with an isolation filter (32) connected between adjacent isolation rods (311), a connecting post (312) connected to the isolation rod (311), the connecting post (312) connected to the moving component (4), and a sleeve (313) connected to the isolation rod (311).
4. The sugarcane seed soaking and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (4) includes a drive motor (41) and a lead screw (42) connected to the drive motor (41). A ball screw nut (43) is connected to the lead screw (42), and an operating frame (44) is connected to the ball screw nut (43). The operating frame (44) is detachably connected to the bracket (21). The isolation frame (31) is connected to the operating frame (44), and the drive motor (41) is connected to the support platform (5).
5. The sugarcane seed soaking and germination device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The operating frame (44) includes a first connecting rod (441) and a second connecting rod (442) connected to each other. The first connecting rod (441) is connected to the ball screw nut (43). A support block (444) is connected to the second connecting rod (442). A third connecting rod (443) is connected to the second connecting rod (442). The third connecting rod (443) is detachably connected to the bracket (21).
6. The sugarcane seed soaking and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support platform (5) includes a support column (51) and a support plate (52) connected to the support column (51). An L-shaped opening (510) is provided on the support column (51), and an L-shaped guard plate (53) is connected to the support column (51), which covers the L-shaped opening (510).
7. A sugarcane seed soaking and germination device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The support plate (52) is provided with a sliding groove (520), which includes a first sliding groove section (5201), a second sliding groove section (5202) and a third sliding groove section (5203) arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The first sliding groove section (5201) and the second sliding groove section (5202) are arranged in a stepped manner.
8. The sugarcane seed soaking and germination device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The slide groove (520) is connected to a slider, which includes a first sliding part (531), a second sliding part (532) and a third sliding part (533) arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The first sliding part (531) and the second sliding part (532) are arranged in a stepped manner, and the moving component (4) is connected to the third sliding part (533).
9. A sugarcane seed soaking and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soaking tank (1) is provided with a groove (10), and the upper end of the support (21) is located in the groove (10).
10. A sugarcane seed soaking and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sugarcane soaking and germination device also includes a sugarcane soaking collection box (6), on which a placement trough (60) is provided.