Picking structure of pepper harvester

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper picking, and discloses a pepper harvester picking structure which comprises a box body, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first conveying wheel, the first conveying wheel is rotationally connected to the box body, and the first conveying wheel is fixedly connected with a second conveying wheel. A first conveying wheel is rotationally connected to the box body, a first conveying belt is installed on the first conveying wheel, a fixing plate is arranged on the first conveying belt, a second conveying wheel is rotationally connected to the box body, the first conveying belt is installed on the second conveying wheel, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the box body, and a groove is formed in the supporting frame. The rubber rods are driven by the second motor to efficiently rotate and make contact with pepper plants, the peppers are accurately pulled out by means of the arrangement of the rubber rods from short to long, the tedious process that the peppers need to be picked one by one in the traditional manual picking process is avoided, the picking efficiency is remarkably improved, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the labor intensity of farmers is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of chili harvesting technology, and in particular to a chili harvester harvesting structure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the harvesting devices used in chili harvesters both domestically and internationally vary in structure, including wheel type, auger type, and harvesting rod type. They are also categorized by usage method as either row-oriented or non-row-oriented. In foreign countries, chili planting agronomy is standardized, making row spacing easy to mechanize. However, in China, chili planting patterns vary by region, and with a wide variety of varieties, harvesting is primarily done manually.

[0003] The chili harvester's picking structure still has the following drawbacks: traditionally, chilies need to be picked manually, which not only wastes a lot of physical strength but is also slow. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a chili harvester harvesting structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a chili harvester harvesting structure, comprising a housing, a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the housing, a motor fixedly connected to one side of the housing, a transmission wheel fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the transmission wheel rotatably connected to the housing, a transmission belt mounted on the transmission wheel, a fixing plate provided on the transmission belt, a transmission wheel rotatably connected to the housing, the transmission belt mounted on the transmission wheel, and a support frame fixedly connected to the housing, the support frame having a groove.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second motor is fixedly connected to the housing, a pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a belt is mounted on the pulley, a second pulley is mounted on the belt, a round rod is fixedly connected to the second pulley, the round rod is rotatably connected to the support frame, a rubber rod is provided on the round rod, a spur gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a spur gear is meshed with the first spur gear, the spur gear is rotatably connected to the housing, a pulley is fixedly connected to the second spur gear, a belt is mounted on the third pulley, a fourth pulley is mounted on the second belt, a round rod is fixedly connected to the fourth pulley, the round rod is rotatably connected to the support frame, and a rubber rod is provided on the round rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second through groove is provided on one side of the box body, and a first through groove is provided at the bottom of the box body, with the second through groove connected to the first through groove.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the support frame is provided in two sets, and the second round rod and the first round rod are respectively provided on each set of support frames.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod are provided in several groups, and the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod are intersected in the groove.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod are arranged crosswise, and the first rubber rod and the second rubber rod are arranged sequentially from shortest to longest.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the motor is provided in two sets, the conveyor belt is provided in two sets, and the conveyor belt is respectively provided on both sides of the box body.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, the rubber rod driven by the motor can efficiently rotate and contact the chili plant. By using the rubber rod set from short to long, the chilies can be accurately removed, avoiding the tedious process of picking them one by one in traditional manual harvesting. This not only significantly improves harvesting efficiency but also greatly reduces labor costs and alleviates the labor intensity of farmers.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, during the harvesting process, after the chili peppers are removed by the rubber sticks, they are effectively blocked on the conveyor belt through the ingenious design of the support frame and groove. Subsequently, the motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate, transporting the chili peppers to one side of the box and discharging them into the collection container. This not only ensures the smooth collection of chili peppers and avoids the scattering and loss of chili peppers during the harvesting process, but also improves the continuity of the operation, thereby further improving the overall harvesting efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a cross-section of the harvesting structure of a chili harvester proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-section of the harvesting structure of a chili harvester proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the harvesting structure of a chili harvester proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the harvesting structure of a chili harvester proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Box body; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Motor 1; 4. Transmission wheel 1; 5. Conveyor belt 1; 6. Transmission wheel 2; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Support frame; 9. Groove; 10. Motor 2; 11. Circular gear 1; 12. Pulley 1; 13. Belt 1; 14. Pulley 2; 15. Round rod 1; 16. Circular gear 2; 17. Pulley 3; 18. Belt 2; 19. Pulley 4; 20. Round rod 2; 21. Through groove 1; 22. Rubber rod 1; 23. Rubber rod 2; 24. Through groove 2. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a chili harvester harvesting structure, including a housing 1, a connecting plate 2 fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, a transmission wheel 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, the transmission wheel 4 rotatably connected to the housing 1, a transmission belt 5 mounted on the transmission wheel 4, a fixing plate 7 provided on the transmission belt 5, a second transmission wheel 6 rotatably connected to the housing 1, the transmission belt 5 mounted on the second transmission wheel 6, a support frame 8 fixedly connected to the housing 1, the support frame 8 having a groove 9, and a rubber rod driven by the second motor 10 can efficiently rotate and contact the chili plants. Utilizing the rubber rod's design from short to long, the chilies are precisely removed, avoiding the tedious process of picking each chili individually during traditional manual harvesting. This not only significantly improves harvesting efficiency but also greatly reduces labor costs and alleviates the labor intensity of farmers.

[0023] A second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. A pulley 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 10. A belt 13 is mounted on the pulley 12. A second pulley 14 is mounted on the belt 13. A round rod 15 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 14. The round rod 15 is rotatably connected to the support frame 8. A rubber rod 22 is provided on the round rod 15. A spur gear 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 10. A round tooth is meshed on the spur gear 11. Gear 2 (16) is rotatably connected to housing 1. Pulley 3 (17) is fixedly connected to gear 2 (16). Belt 2 (18) is mounted on belt 3 (17). Pulley 4 (19) is mounted on belt 2 (18). Round rod 2 (20) is fixedly connected to pulley 4 (19). Round rod 2 (20) is rotatably connected to support frame 8. Rubber rod 2 (23) is provided on round rod 2 (20). A through groove 2 (24) is provided on one side of housing 1, and a through groove 1 (21) is provided at the bottom of housing 1. 4 is connected to the through groove 21. The support frame 8 has two sets. The round rod 20 and round rod 15 are respectively set on each set of support frame 8. There are several sets of rubber rods 22 and 23. The rubber rods 22 and 23 are intersecting in the groove 9. The rubber rods 22 and 23 are arranged in a cross pattern, and are arranged from shortest to longest. There are two sets of motors 3 and two sets of conveyor belts 5. The conveyor belts 5 are respectively set on both sides of the box 1. During the harvesting process, after the peppers are removed by the rubber rods, they are effectively blocked on the conveyor belts 5 by the ingenious design of the support frame 8 and the groove 9. Then, the motors 3 drive the conveyor belts 5 to rotate, transporting the peppers to one side of the box 1 and discharging them into the collection container. This not only ensures the smooth collection of peppers and avoids the scattering and loss of peppers during the harvesting process, but also improves the continuity of the operation, thereby further improving the overall harvesting efficiency.

[0024] Working Principle: In use, firstly, use bolts to fix the box 1 to the tractor via connecting plate 2. Then, start motor 2 10. Motor 2 10 drives pulley 1 12 to rotate, pulley 1 12 drives belt 1 13 to rotate, belt 1 13 drives pulley 2 14 to rotate, pulley 2 14 drives round rod 1 15 to rotate on support frame 8, round rod 1 15 drives several sets of rubber rods 1 22 to rotate. Simultaneously, motor 2 10 drives sprocket 1 11 to rotate, sprocket 1 11 drives sprocket 2 16 to rotate on box 1, sprocket 2 16 drives pulley 3 17 to rotate, pulley 3 17 drives belt 2 18 to rotate, belt 2 18 drives pulley 4 19 to rotate, pulley 4 19 drives round rod 2 20 to rotate on support frame 8, round rod 2 20 drives several sets of rubber rods 2 23 to rotate. Then, use the tractor to move box 1 and align slot 2 24 with slot 1 21 on the ground. When the chili pepper plants come into contact with several sets of rubber rods 22 and 23, the rubber rods 22 and 23 are arranged from shortest to longest to remove the chili peppers from the plant. When the rubber rods 22 and 23 pass through the grooves 9 on the support frame 8, the support frame 8 and the grooves 9 act to block the chili peppers on the rubber rods 22 and 23 onto the two sets of conveyor belts 5. This reduces the physical effort required to manually pick the chili peppers one by one and greatly improves the picking efficiency. At the same time, two sets of motors 3 can be turned on to rotate. Motors 3 drive the conveyor wheel 4 to rotate on the box 1. The conveyor wheel 4 drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate through the second conveyor wheel 6. The conveyor belt 5 carries the chili peppers that fall onto the conveyor belt 5 through several sets of fixing plates 7 and then discharges them from one side of the box 1 into a collection container, further improving the chili pepper picking efficiency.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A chili harvester harvesting structure, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the box (1), a motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the box (1), a transmission wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3), the transmission wheel (4) is rotatably connected to the box (1), a transmission belt (5) is installed on the transmission wheel (4), a fixing plate (7) is provided on the transmission belt (5), a transmission wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the box (1), the transmission belt (5) is installed on the transmission wheel (6), a support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the box (1), and a groove (9) is provided on the support frame (8).

2. The chili harvester harvesting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the housing (1). A pulley (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (10). A belt (13) is installed on the pulley (12). A second pulley (14) is installed on the belt (13). A round rod (15) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (14). The round rod (15) is rotatably connected to the support frame (8). A rubber rod (22) is provided on the round rod (15). A circular gear (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (10). The first spur gear (11) is meshed with the second spur gear (16), the second spur gear (16) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), the second spur gear (16) is fixedly connected to the third spur gear (17), the third spur gear (17) is equipped with the second belt (18), the second belt (18) is equipped with the fourth spur gear (19), the fourth spur gear (19) is fixedly connected to the fourth spur gear (19), the second spur gear (20) is rotatably connected to the support frame (8), and the second spur gear (20) is provided with the second rubber rod (23).

3. The chili harvester harvesting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box (1) has a through groove two (24) on one side and a through groove one (21) at the bottom. The through groove two (24) is connected to the through groove one (21).

4. The chili harvester harvesting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame (8) is provided in two sets, and the second round rod (20) and the first round rod (15) are respectively provided on each set of support frames (8).

5. The chili harvester harvesting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first rubber rod (22) and the second rubber rod (23) are provided in several groups, and the first rubber rod (22) and the second rubber rod (23) are intersected in the groove (9).

6. The chili harvester harvesting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rubber rod (22) and the second rubber rod (23) are arranged in a cross pattern, and the first rubber rod (22) and the second rubber rod (23) are arranged sequentially from shortest to longest.

7. The chili harvester harvesting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The motor (3) is provided in two sets, and the conveyor belt (5) is provided in two sets. The conveyor belt (5) is respectively located on both sides inside the box (1).

Images