Black tea breeding and breeding planting slope surface structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a black tea breeding planting slope surface structure, which relates to the technical field of slope surface structures, and comprises a slope surface, the slope surface is an inclined slope surface structure, the upper end of the slope surface is provided with an upper drainage channel, the slope surface is provided with a plurality of planting earth mounds, the planting earth mounds are uniformly distributed on the slope surface, and each plurality of planting earth mounds form a group. A second drainage channel is arranged between each group of planting earth mounds, and the second drainage channels are arranged on the upper end surface of the slope surface; the drainage device has the advantages that the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove are used for draining water in the rainy season, and when rainwater is large, the first drainage groove and the second drainage groove drain water at the same time; when the rainwater is small, the water is drained only through the first drainage groove; moisture in the first drainage groove is transferred to the water storage foam through the transfer mechanism and stored, then moisture is provided for the root hairs of the tea trees through the water storage foam, and the situation that the quality of the tea trees and tea leaves is affected by too little moisture at the root hairs of the tea trees in the dry season can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope structure technology, and in particular to a slope structure for black tea breeding and cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Since ancient times, high-altitude tea has been prized, making tea gardens on mountains and slopes highly sought after by tea lovers. However, due to the unique growing environment on slopes, soil erosion is very common during tea cultivation, and fertilizers and water are not easily retained in the soil, greatly affecting the quality of the tea.

[0003] Secondly, due to the unique growing environment of slopes, black tea requires a suitable amount of rainfall during the rainy season, typically exceeding 1200 mm annually. Too much or too little water will affect the growth of tea trees and the quality of the tea leaves. Therefore, when designing the slope, it is necessary to control the amount of water that the slope can store, while also paying attention to drainage.

[0004] Black tea thrives in acidic soil rich in organic matter, with a pH typically between 4.5 and 5.5. Good soil aeration and drainage are also crucial to prevent root rot; therefore, it's essential to avoid root rot during planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] In this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract, and the title of this application. Such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the above or prior art, this utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a slope structure for black tea breeding and cultivation, which provides a better planting environment for tea trees.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope structure for black tea breeding and selection, comprising a slope, the slope being an inclined slope structure, an upper drainage ditch being provided at the upper end of the slope, a plurality of planting mounds being provided on the slope, the planting mounds being evenly distributed on the slope, each plurality of planting mounds forming a group, a second drainage ditch being provided between each group of planting mounds, the second drainage ditch being located on the upper end face of the slope, one end of the second drainage ditch being connected to the upper drainage ditch, and the other end being connected to another drainage ditch;

[0009] The lower end of the inner wall of the upper drainage channel facing the planting mound is provided with a first drainage trough. The first drainage trough is located directly below the planting mound. A transfer mechanism is provided on one side of the first drainage trough. Multiple transfer mechanisms are linearly and evenly distributed below each planting mound.

[0010] The transfer mechanism includes a rotating roller, with a drive blade on the outer side of the rotating roller. One end of the rotating roller is connected to a first drive tooth through a connector. The first drive tooth is placed at one end of a rack and pinion track and meshes with the rack and pinion track. The other end of the rack and pinion track is provided with a second drive tooth.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the black tea breeding and selection planting slope structure of this utility model, the planting mound is in the shape of a trapezoidal cross section, and the upper end of the planting mound is provided with an inverted trapezoidal planting trough; a water-retaining foam is provided below the planting trough.

[0012] The water-retaining foam material can absorb and store moisture.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the black tea breeding and planting slope structure of this utility model, the bottom surface of the first drainage trough is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, the rotating roller and the driving blade are placed in the mounting grooves, and one end of the rotating roller is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0014] A diversion channel is provided on one side of the mounting slot, and the first drive tooth, the rack and pinion track, the second drive tooth, and the transfer water tank are placed in the diversion channel; the second drive tooth and the first drive tooth are movably connected to the inner wall of the diversion channel.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the slope structure for black tea breeding and cultivation described in this utility model, the second drainage ditch is positioned higher than the height of the first drainage ditch.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the slope structure for black tea breeding and cultivation described in this utility model, the bottom surface of the water-retaining foam is provided with a gap for the transfer water trough to pass through, and the water in the transfer water trough will splash into the interior of the water-retaining foam under the action of inertia.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, tea trees are raised to a certain height by planting mounds, and drainage is carried out by the first and second drainage channels during the rainy season. When the rainfall is heavy, the first and second drainage channels drain water simultaneously; when the rainfall is light, drainage is carried out only through the first drainage channel. During the drainage process of the first drainage channel, a transfer mechanism is used to transfer the water in the first drainage channel to the water storage foam and store the water. Then, the water storage foam provides water to the roots of the tea trees, which can prevent the tea trees and tea leaves from being affected by insufficient water in the roots during the dry season. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the planting slope structure for black tea breeding and selection;

[0020] Figure 2 One of the schematic diagrams of the internal structure of a planting slope for black tea breeding and selection;

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting slope for black tea breeding and selection (Part 2);

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a transfer mechanism for planting slope structures in black tea breeding.

[0023] Marked in the image:

[0024] 100. Slope; 101. Upper drainage ditch; 200. Planting mound; 201. Planting trough; 202. Water-retaining foam; 300. First drainage ditch; 301. Installation trough; 302. Diversion ditch; 400. Second drainage ditch; 500. Transfer mechanism; 501. Rotating roller; 502. Connector; 503. Drive blade; 504. First drive tooth; 505. Rack and pinion track; 506. Second drive tooth; 507. Transfer water trough. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Reference Figures 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a slope structure for black tea breeding and selection, which includes a slope 100. The slope 100 is an inclined slope structure. An upper drainage ditch 101 is provided at the upper end of the slope 100. Several planting mounds 200 are provided on the slope 100. The planting mounds 200 are evenly distributed on the slope 100. Every several planting mounds 200 form a group. A second drainage ditch 400 is provided between each group of planting mounds 200. The second drainage ditch 400 is placed on the upper end face of the slope 100. One end of the second drainage ditch 400 is connected to the upper drainage ditch 101, and the other end is connected to another drainage ditch.

[0030] The lower end of the inner wall of the upper drainage ditch 101 facing the planting mound 200 is provided with a first drainage trough 300. The first drainage trough 300 is located directly below the planting mound 200. A transfer mechanism 500 is provided on one side of the first drainage trough 300. Multiple transfer mechanisms 500 are linearly and evenly distributed below each planting mound 200.

[0031] The transfer mechanism 500 includes a rotating roller 501, a drive blade 503 on the outer side of the rotating roller 501, one end of the rotating roller 501 is connected to a first drive tooth 504 through a connector 502, the first drive tooth 504 is placed at one end of the rack and pinion track 505 and meshes with the rack and pinion track 505; the other end of the rack and pinion track 505 is provided with a second drive tooth 506.

[0032] The planting mound 200 is a mound with a trapezoidal cross-section. The upper end of the planting mound 200 is provided with an inverted trapezoidal planting trough 201. A water-retaining foam 202 is provided below the planting trough 201.

[0033] Preferably, the planting mound 200 needs to be piled up before planting. Before piling up the planting mound 200, water-retaining foam 202 needs to be covered on top of the transfer mechanism 500. Then, the planting mound 200 is piled up, and then the planting trough 201 is dug on the planting mound 200.

[0034] Water-retaining foam 202 material can absorb and store moisture.

[0035] Preferably, the distance between two adjacent planting mounds 200 in each group is 45-60cm, wherein the depth of the planting trough 201 is 15-20cm, and the height of the planting mound 200 is 30-40cm.

[0036] Preferably, a certain thickness of straw is laid in the planting trough 201.

[0037] Ideally, during the rainy season, by planting mounds 200 to raise the tea seedlings to a certain height, some rainwater will be retained between the upper and lower planting mounds 200, while most of the water will flow along the second drainage channel 400 to the drainage ditch at the lower end of the slope 100, which is not shown in the figure.

[0038] The bottom surface of the first drainage trough 300 is provided with several mounting grooves 301. The rotating roller 501 and the drive blade 503 are placed in the mounting groove 301, and one end of the rotating roller 501 is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 301.

[0039] A diversion channel 302 is provided on one side of the mounting slot 301. The first drive tooth head 504, the rack and pinion track 505, the second drive tooth head 506 and the transfer water tank 507 are placed in the diversion channel 302. The second drive tooth head 506 and the first drive tooth head 504 are movably connected to the inner wall of the diversion channel 302.

[0040] The second drainage channel 400 is positioned higher than the first drainage channel 300.

[0041] The bottom surface of the water-storing foam 202 has an opening for the transfer water tank 507 to pass through, and the water in the transfer water tank 507 will splash into the interior of the water-storing foam 202 under the action of inertia.

[0042] Preferably, in practical applications, the inner walls of the upper drainage ditch 101, the first drainage channel 300, and the second drainage channel 400 can be plasticized with cement, and then the remaining part of the slope 100 can be filled with soil.

[0043] Preferably, the height of the drainage channel 302 is higher than the height of the mounting channel 301.

[0044] In use, firstly install and lay the upper drainage ditch 101 and the first drainage channel 300 on the slope 100. Then, install the transfer mechanism 500 in the installation channel 301 and the diversion channel 302. Then, lay the soil on it and place it level with the upper end of the diversion channel 302. Then, install the water-retaining foam 202 on the diversion channel 302 and continue to fill the soil until the planting mound 200 is built. Then, open the planting trough 201 on the planting mound 200. Then, fill the planting trough 201 with straw and then plant the tea seedlings in the planting trough 201.

[0045] During the rainy season, the power of the water flow drives the rotating roller 501, which in turn drives the transfer tank 507 to spray rainwater into the water-storing foam 202. Finally, the water-storing foam 202 stores water and slowly provides moisture to the tea tree roots.

[0046] In summary, the device elevates the tea trees to a certain height using the planting mound 200, while simultaneously draining water using the first drainage trough 300 and the second drainage trough 400 during the rainy season. When rainfall is heavy, both drainage troughs 300 and 400 drain water at the same time; when rainfall is light, drainage is carried out only through the first drainage trough 300. During the drainage process in the first drainage trough 300, the transfer mechanism 500 transfers the water in the first drainage trough 300 to the water storage foam 202 for storage. The water storage foam 202 then provides moisture to the roots of the tea trees, preventing insufficient moisture at the roots during the dry season from affecting the quality of the tea trees and tea leaves.

[0047] To provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0048] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A slope structure for planting black tea breeding and selection, characterized in that: include, A slope (100) has an inclined slope structure. An upper drainage ditch (101) is provided at the upper end of the slope (100). Several planting mounds (200) are provided on the slope (100). The planting mounds (200) are evenly distributed on the slope (100). Each group of several planting mounds (200) is a group. A second drainage ditch (400) is provided between each group of planting mounds (200). The second drainage ditch (400) is placed on the upper end face of the slope (100). One end of the second drainage ditch (400) is connected to the upper drainage ditch (101), and the other end is connected to another drainage ditch. The lower end of the inner wall of the upper drainage ditch (101) facing the planting mound (200) is provided with a first drainage trough (300). The first drainage trough (300) is located directly below the planting mound (200). A transfer mechanism (500) is provided on one side of the first drainage trough (300). Multiple transfer mechanisms (500) are linearly and evenly distributed below each planting mound (200). The transfer mechanism (500) includes a rotating roller (501), with a drive blade (503) on the outer side of the rotating roller (501). One end of the rotating roller (501) is connected to a first drive tooth (504) via a connector (502). The first drive tooth (504) is placed at one end of a rack and pinion track (505) and meshes with the rack and pinion track (505). The other end of the rack and pinion track (505) is provided with a second drive tooth (506). A transfer water tank (507) is installed on the rack and pinion track (505).

2. The slope structure for black tea breeding and cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mound (200) is a mound with a trapezoidal cross-section, and the upper end of the planting mound (200) is provided with an inverted trapezoidal planting trough (201); a water-retaining foam (202) is provided below the planting trough (201). The water-retaining foam (202) material can absorb and store moisture.

3. The slope structure for black tea breeding and selection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the first drainage trough (300) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (301), the rotating roller (501) and the driving blade (503) are placed in the mounting groove (301), and one end of the rotating roller (501) is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (301). A diversion groove (302) is provided on one side of the mounting groove (301). The first drive tooth (504), the rack and pinion track (505), the second drive tooth (506) and the transfer water tank (507) are placed in the diversion groove (302). The second drive tooth (506) and the first drive tooth (504) are movably connected to the inner wall of the diversion groove (302).

4. The slope structure for black tea breeding and selection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The second drainage channel (400) is positioned higher than the first drainage channel (300).

5. The slope structure for black tea breeding and selection as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the water-retaining foam (202) is provided with a notch for the transfer water tank (507) to pass through, and the water in the transfer water tank (507) will splash into the interior of the water-retaining foam (202) under the action of inertia.

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