Soil material laying fungus bed for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil material laying fungus bed for mushroom planting, and particularly relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, the soil material laying fungus bed comprises a material laying bed, the outer surface of the material laying bed is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the driving mechanism are jointly connected with a feeding mechanism in a sliding mode, and the lower portion of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with a slicking mechanism. The right portion of the upper end of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly. According to the soil material laying mushroom bed for mushroom planting, soil materials can be automatically laid on the mushroom bed in a continuous and stable operation mode through the arranged driving mechanism and the arranged feeding mechanism, a more favorable growth cycle is gained for mushroom planting, and the soil materials can be laid on the mushroom bed according to different mushroom types through the arranged slicking mechanism. The soil material in the falling or conveying process is leveled, the special requirements of different mushroom varieties for the thickness of the soil material in each growth stage can be easily met, and a powerful guarantee is provided for diversified mushroom planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to a soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Mushrooms are a special type of organism, belonging to the fungal kingdom. They lack true roots, stems, and leaves, and do not have chloroplasts, so they cannot photosynthesize like plants to produce organic matter. They mainly consist of two parts: mycelium and fruiting bodies. Mycelium is an extremely fine filamentous structure that grows and spreads in the substrate, responsible for absorbing nutrients, much like the root system of a plant. The fruiting bodies are the parts we usually see, and they come in various shapes, such as umbrella-shaped, ear-shaped, and tuberous. Common examples include shiitake mushrooms (umbrella-shaped) and wood ear mushrooms (ear-shaped). In mushroom cultivation, the preparation of the substrate is a crucial and fundamental task; its quality and efficiency directly affect the growth and final yield of the mushrooms. Currently, many farmers use manual methods to prepare the substrate when planting mushrooms. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also makes it difficult to achieve uniform substrate distribution. Furthermore, controlling the thickness of the substrate relies on the operator's experience and feel, often resulting in inconsistent substrate thickness in different areas, affecting the normal growth and final yield of the mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a soil-based substrate for mushroom cultivation, which can effectively solve the problem of automatic substrate laying.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A substrate-laying mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation includes a substrate bed, a driving mechanism fixedly connected to the outer surface of the substrate bed, support legs fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism slidably connected to the upper left and right sides of the driving mechanism, a leveling mechanism fixedly connected to the lower part of the feeding mechanism, and a spraying component fixedly connected to the upper right part of the feeding mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a square box, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material bed. Lead screws are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front wall of the square box's inner cavity. Gear sets are fixedly connected to the rear ends of both lead screws, each gear set consisting of two meshing bevel gears. A dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the bottom wall of the square box's inner cavity. Fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the bottom wall of the square box's inner cavity. Rotating rods are rotatably connected to the middle of the two fixing blocks. Sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the square box.

[0007] Preferably, the two output ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to the ends of the two rotating rods that are close to each other via couplings, and the ends of the two rotating rods that are far from each other are fixedly connected to the middle part of a bevel gear in the vertical direction on the same side.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a C-shaped plate and a rack. The two vertical parts of the C-shaped plate are respectively threaded to the outer surface of the lead screw on the same side. The rack is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the spreading bed. A gear three is rotatably connected to the middle of the left vertical part of the C-shaped plate. The upper end of the gear three extends to the outside through the inner wall of the C-shaped plate via a rotating rod. A gear set two is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod. The gear set two consists of two meshing bevel gears. A storage box is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the C-shaped plate. A through hole is opened at the lower end of the storage box. A lever is rotatably connected to the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the left end of the lever extends through the inner wall of the through hole to the outside and is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the leveling mechanism includes two hydraulic pipes and a straight pipe. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper middle part of the C-shaped plate. The two hydraulic pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the lower side of the inner surface of the C-shaped plate. A through pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the two hydraulic pipes that are close to each other. The straight pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the front part of the upper part of the C-shaped plate. A C-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the straight pipe. The lower left end of the C-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the front hydraulic pipe. A straight pipe is fixedly connected to the lower left and right parts of the two hydraulic pipes. A piston rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of several straight pipes. Scrapers are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two piston rods on the front side and the two piston rods on the rear side. A piston plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a water tank and a nozzle. The water tank is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the upper end of the C-shaped plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the rear end of the water tank, the nozzle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the C-shaped plate, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the upper side of the nozzle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] During use, the invention enables the soil to be laid continuously and stably on the mushroom bed through the set drive mechanism and feeding mechanism, realizing the rapid completion of soil transportation and laying, greatly shortening the preparation time in the early stage of planting, and gaining a more favorable growth cycle for mushroom cultivation.

[0014] During use, this invention, through its leveling mechanism, can level the soil material during the falling or conveying process according to different types of mushrooms, ensuring that the soil material thickness of the entire mushroom bed is consistent. It can easily meet the special requirements of different mushroom varieties for soil material thickness at various growth stages, providing a strong guarantee for diversified mushroom cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the drive mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the scraping mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spraying component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from another perspective.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Material spreading bed; 2. Drive mechanism; 21. Square box; 22. Lead screw; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Dual-axis motor; 25. Fixed block; 26. Slide groove; 27. Gear set one; 3. Feeding mechanism; 31. C-shaped plate; 32. Gear three; 33. Rack; 34. Gear set two; 35. Storage box; 36. Through hole; 37. Lever; 4. Spraying assembly; 41. Water tank; 42. Water pump; 43. Nozzle; 5. Support leg; 6. Scraping mechanism; 61. Straight pipe one; 62. C-shaped pipe; 63. Through pipe; 64. Hydraulic pipe; 65. Straight pipe two; 66. Piston rod; 67. Scraper; 68. Hydraulic cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation includes a soil-laying bed 1. A driving mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the soil-laying bed 1. Support legs 5 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the driving mechanism 2. A feeding mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the upper left and right sides of the driving mechanism 2. A leveling mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the feeding mechanism 3. A spraying component 4 is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the feeding mechanism 3.

[0024] In the specific implementation process of this utility model, the required soil material is first placed inside the feeding mechanism 3, and then the internal driving structure of the drive mechanism 2 is activated. The operation of the internal structure of the drive mechanism 2 drives the internal structure of the feeding mechanism 3 to move. Under the action of the internal structure of the feeding mechanism 3, the soil material is laid inside the spreading bed 1. At the same time, the internal driving structure of the leveling mechanism 6 is activated according to different types of mushrooms. Under the action of the internal structure of the leveling mechanism 6, the soil material can be leveled while being laid, thereby achieving the special requirements of soil material thickness for different mushroom varieties. At the same time, the internal driving structure of the spraying component 4 can be activated to spray the laid soil material to maintain appropriate moisture.

[0025] Specifically, in order to move the feeding mechanism 3, refer to Figure 2 In this scheme, the driving mechanism 2 includes a square box 21, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material bed 1. The left and right sides of the front wall of the inner cavity of the square box 21 are rotatably connected to lead screws 22. The rear ends of the two lead screws 22 are fixedly connected to gear sets 27, which are composed of two meshing bevel gears. A dual-axis motor 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the square box 21. The left and right sides of the rear side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the square box 21 are fixedly connected to fixing blocks 25. The middle of the two fixing blocks 25 is rotatably connected to rotating rods 23. The upper left and right sides of the square box 21 are provided with sliding grooves 26.

[0026] Furthermore, the two output ends of the dual-axis motor 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two rotating rods 23 that are close to each other via couplings, and the ends of the two rotating rods 23 that are far from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the middle part of the bevel gear in the vertical direction on the same side.

[0027] In the above, starting the dual-axis motor 24 drives the two rotating rods 23 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the rotating rods 23 drives the two bevel gears to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the bevel gears drives the two lead screws 22 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the two lead screws 22 drives the feeding mechanism 3 to slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove 26, thereby achieving the purpose of moving the feeding mechanism 3.

[0028] The specific installation method, circuit connection method, and control method of the dual-axis motor 24 used above are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.

[0029] Specifically, in order to achieve the purpose of laying the soil, refer to Figure 3In this scheme, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a C-shaped plate 31 and a rack 33. The two vertical parts of the C-shaped plate 31 are respectively threaded to the outer surface of the lead screw 22 on the same side. The rack 33 is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the material bed 1. A gear 32 is rotatably connected to the middle of the left vertical part of the C-shaped plate 31. The upper end of the gear 32 extends to the outside through the inner wall of the C-shaped plate 31 via a rotating rod. A gear set 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod. The gear set 34 is composed of two meshing bevel gears. A storage box 35 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the C-shaped plate 31. A through hole 36 is opened at the lower end of the storage box 35. A lever 37 is rotatably connected to the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the through hole 36.

[0030] Furthermore, the left end of the lever 37 extends through the inner wall of the through hole 36 to the outside and is fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical bevel gear 2.

[0031] In the above process, the soil is first placed into the inner cavity of the storage box 35. Then, while the C-shaped plate 31 moves forward, the rack 33 drives the gear 32 to move forward and rotate. This causes the gear 32 to drive the bevel gear 2 to rotate, which in turn drives the lever 37 to rotate. As the lever 37 rotates, it pushes the soil inside the storage box 35 into the paving bed 1 to achieve the purpose of automatic paving.

[0032] Specifically, in order to achieve the purpose of leveling the laid mortar, refer to Figure 4 In this scheme, the leveling mechanism 6 includes two hydraulic pipes 64 and a straight pipe 61. A hydraulic cylinder 68 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper middle part of the C-shaped plate 31. The two hydraulic pipes 64 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the lower side of the inner surface of the C-shaped plate 31. A through pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the right side of the two hydraulic pipes 64 that are close to each other. The straight pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper front part of the C-shaped plate 31. A C-shaped pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the right end of the straight pipe 61. The lower left end of the C-shaped pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the right end of the front hydraulic pipe 64. A straight pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the lower left and right parts of the two hydraulic pipes 64. A piston rod 66 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of several straight pipes 65. A scraper 67 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two front piston rods 66 and the two rear piston rods 66. A piston plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 68.

[0033] In the above process, firstly, hydraulic oil needs to be filled into the inner cavities of straight pipe 61 and the two hydraulic pipes 64. Then, while the C-shaped plate 31 moves forward, the hydraulic cylinder 68 is activated, causing the hydraulic cylinder 68 to push the piston plate to move to the right in the inner cavity of straight pipe 61, squeezing the internal hydraulic oil. This causes the hydraulic oil in the inner cavities of the two hydraulic pipes 64 to simultaneously squeeze the piston rod 66 towards the inner cavity of straight pipe 65, causing the piston rod 66 to descend in the inner cavity of straight pipe 65. At the same time, this causes the two scrapers 67 to descend to a suitable height, allowing them to scrape the soil level while the C-shaped plate 31 moves forward to lay the soil.

[0034] The specific installation method, circuit connection method, and control method of the hydraulic cylinder 68 used above are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.

[0035] Specifically, in order to achieve the purpose of spraying water on the laid mortar, refer to Figure 5 In this solution, the spraying assembly 4 includes a water tank 41 and a nozzle 43. The water tank 41 is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the upper end of the C-shaped plate 31. A water pump 42 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the water tank 41. The nozzle 43 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the C-shaped plate 31. The output end of the water pump 42 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the nozzle 43.

[0036] In the above process, water is first injected into the inner cavity of the water tank 41. Then, during the forward movement and laying of the C-shaped plate 31, the water pump 42 is started. The water pumped out of the inner cavity of the water tank 41 by the water pump 42 is sprayed out from the nozzle 43, thereby achieving the purpose of spraying the soil.

[0037] It should be noted that the specific installation method, circuit connection method and control method of the water pump 42 used in this utility model are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A substrate-laying mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation, comprising a substrate bed (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the material bed (1) is fixedly connected to a drive mechanism (2). The four corners of the lower end of the drive mechanism (2) are fixedly connected to support legs (5). The upper left and right sides of the drive mechanism (2) are slidably connected to a feeding mechanism (3). The lower part of the feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to a scraping mechanism (6). The upper right part of the feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to a spraying component (4).

2. The soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) includes a square box (21), which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material bed (1). The left and right sides of the front wall of the inner cavity of the square box (21) are rotatably connected to lead screws (22). The rear ends of the two lead screws (22) are fixedly connected to gear sets (27). The two gear sets (27) are composed of two meshing bevel gears. A dual-axis motor (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the square box (21). Fixing blocks (25) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the square box (21). Rotating rods (23) are rotatably connected to the middle of the two fixing blocks (25). Sliding grooves (26) are opened on the left and right sides of the upper end of the square box (21).

3. The soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two output ends of the dual-axis motor (24) are fixedly connected to the two rotating rods (23) at their close ends via couplings, and the two rotating rods (23) at their far ends are fixedly connected to the middle of a bevel gear in the vertical direction on the same side.

4. The soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) includes a C-shaped plate (31) and a rack (33). The two vertical parts of the C-shaped plate (31) are threaded to the outer surface of the lead screw (22) on the same side. The rack (33) is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the spreading bed (1). A gear three (32) is rotatably connected to the middle of the vertical part on the left side of the C-shaped plate (31). The upper end of the gear three (32) extends to the outside through the inner wall of the C-shaped plate (31) via a rotating rod. A gear set two (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod. The gear set two (34) is composed of two meshing bevel gears. A storage box (35) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the C-shaped plate (31). A through hole (36) is opened at the lower end of the storage box (35). A lever (37) is rotatably connected to the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the through hole (36).

5. A soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left end of the lever (37) extends through the inner wall of the through hole (36) to the outside and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the vertical bevel gear.

6. A soil-based mushroom bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism (6) includes two hydraulic pipes (64) and a straight pipe (61). A hydraulic cylinder (68) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper middle part of the C-shaped plate (31). The two hydraulic pipes (64) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the lower side of the inner surface of the C-shaped plate (31). A through pipe (63) is fixedly connected to the right side of the two hydraulic pipes (64) that are close to each other. The straight pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper front part of the C-shaped plate (31). The right end of the straight pipe (61) A C-shaped tube (62) is fixedly connected. The lower left end of the C-shaped tube (62) is fixedly connected to the right end of the front hydraulic tube (64). The lower left and right sides of the two hydraulic tubes (64) are fixedly connected to straight tubes (65). The inner cavities of several straight tubes (65) are slidably connected to piston rods (66). The lower ends of the two front piston rods (66) and the lower ends of the two rear piston rods (66) are fixedly connected to scrapers (67). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (68) is fixedly connected to a piston plate.

7. A soil-based substrate bed for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (4) includes a water tank (41) and a nozzle (43). The water tank (41) is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the upper end of the C-shaped plate (31). A water pump (42) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the water tank (41). The nozzle (43) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the C-shaped plate (31). The output end of the water pump (42) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the nozzle (43).

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