Spraying nozzle for forestry pest control
By designing a staggered sealing system between the rotating and fixed plates of the nozzle body and a filter structure, the problem of nozzle clogging was solved, achieving uniform spraying and stable spray volume, thus improving the efficiency of forestry pest and disease control.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520372754.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing spray nozzles are prone to clogging in forestry pest and disease control due to impurities such as dust, soil particles, and plant debris entering the nozzle, affecting spray uniformity and spray volume, and reducing efficiency.
A spray nozzle comprising a nozzle body, a rotating plate, and a fixed plate was designed. The staggered sealing between the rotating plate and the fixed plate prevents impurities from entering. At the same time, a filter screen and a fixing plate are set to prevent the drug from clumping, ensuring uniform spraying of the liquid and facilitating cleaning.
It effectively prevents nozzle clogging, ensures uniform spray and spray volume, extends nozzle life, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223830233U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest and disease control technology, and in particular to a spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases. Background Technology
[0002] The forestry industry includes multiple fields such as timber processing, economic forest planting, and under-forest economy. The occurrence of pests and diseases can have a serious impact on these industries. Effective prevention and control of pests and diseases is conducive to ensuring the stable development of the forestry industry and creating good economic benefits for forest farmers and forestry enterprises. In the process of preventing and controlling pests and diseases, spray nozzles are used to spray pesticides on trees.
[0003] Currently, the openings of existing spray nozzles are always open. In forestry pest and disease control, the working environment is usually quite complex, with a large amount of dust, soil particles, plant debris, and other impurities present. When the nozzle is not in use, these impurities can easily enter the nozzle, causing blockage of the nozzle orifice. This results in uneven spraying, reduced spray volume, or even failure to spray normally, affecting subsequent use and work efficiency. To address these issues, we propose a new spray nozzle for forestry pest and disease control. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a spray nozzle for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases includes a nozzle body, one end of which is connected to a spray bar, and the other end of which is connected to a fixed plate. The center of the fixed plate is connected to a rotating plate via a bearing. The fixed plate and the rotating plate are respectively provided with strip grooves inside. The nozzle body is provided with a rectangular groove inside, and a spring is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The other end of the spring is connected to a rectangular plate, and a push rod is connected to one side of the rectangular plate. The push rod extends to the outside of the rectangular groove, and a limit block is connected to the other side of the rectangular plate. The rotating plate is provided with uniformly spaced slots that fit the limit block.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting ring is connected to the inner side of the rotating plate, and an annular groove adapted to the connecting ring is opened inside the nozzle body.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the rectangular groove is connected to a fixing rod, and the interior of the rectangular plate has holes that are compatible with the fixing rod.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating plate has rectangular pieces connected to its side, and the rectangular pieces are distributed in a ring array on the outer surface of the rotating plate.
[0010] Preferably, a filter screen is provided on the side of the rotating plate away from the fixed plate, and a fixing piece is connected to the edge of the filter screen.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating plate is symmetrically connected with insertion rods on its side, the fixing plate has an insertion groove inside that matches the insertion rod, and the insertion rod is fitted with a nut on its outer side.
[0012] Preferably, the rectangular groove is provided with two sets of springs, and the two sets of springs are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the rectangular plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This device is equipped with a rotating plate and a fixed plate. After the nozzle body is used, the operator can rotate the rotating plate to make the groove inside the rotating plate and the groove inside the fixed plate misalign, thereby sealing the opening of the nozzle body and effectively preventing foreign objects from entering the nozzle body and causing blockage.
[0015] 2. This device is equipped with a filter screen and a fixing plate. During use, the filter screen can block clumping of medicine to ensure the uniformity of the medicine spraying process. With the fixing plate and the insertion rod, the filter screen can be easily removed by the staff for cleaning and maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases proposed in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the fixed plate and rotating plate structure in the diagram;
[0018] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the fixing plate and insertion rod structure.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Nozzle body; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Rotating plate; 4. Connecting ring; 5. Rectangular piece; 6. Spray bar; 7. Rectangular plate; 8. Spring; 9. Push rod; 10. Limiting block; 11. Fixing rod; 12. Filter screen; 13. Fixing piece; 14. Insertion rod. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 A spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases includes a nozzle body 1. One end of the nozzle body 1 is connected to a spray bar 6, and the other end of the nozzle body 1 is connected to a fixed plate 2. The center of the fixed plate 2 is connected to a rotating plate 3 via a bearing. The fixed plate 2 and the rotating plate 3 are respectively provided with strip grooves inside. The nozzle body 1 is provided with a rectangular groove inside. A spring 8 is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. The other end of the spring 8 is connected to a rectangular plate 7. A push rod 9 is connected to one side of the rectangular plate 7 and extends to the outside of the rectangular groove. A limit block 10 is connected to the other side of the rectangular plate 7. The rotating plate 3 is provided with slots that are adapted to the limit block 10 inside. By setting multiple sets of slots, it is convenient for the staff to limit the rotating plate 3 when it is rotated to a suitable position.
[0023] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 It can be seen that the inner side of the rotating plate 3 is connected to the connecting ring 4, and the inside of the nozzle body 1 is provided with an annular groove that matches the connecting ring 4. Through the setting of the annular groove and the connecting ring 4, the reliability of the rotating plate 3 during the rotation process can be effectively guaranteed.
[0024] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 It can be seen that the inner wall of the rectangular groove is connected to a fixing rod 11, and the inside of the rectangular plate 7 is provided with a hole that matches the fixing rod 11. When the worker pushes the push rod 9, the rectangular plate 7 connected to its inner side can be subjected to force and slide along the outer surface of the fixing rod 11, thereby ensuring the reliability of the movement of the rectangular plate 7 and the limiting block 10.
[0025] Furthermore, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can be seen that the side of the rotating plate 3 is connected to a rectangular piece 5, and the rectangular pieces 5 are distributed in a ring array on the outer surface of the rotating plate 3. In use, the arrangement of multiple sets of rectangular pieces 5 makes it easy for the operator to rotate the rotating plate 3.
[0026] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 It can be seen that a filter screen 12 is provided on the side of the rotating plate 3 away from the fixed plate 2, and a fixed piece 13 is connected to the edge of the filter screen 12. In use, the filter screen 12 can block the clumping of the drug, thereby effectively ensuring the uniformity of the drug spraying process.
[0027] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be seen that the rotating plate 3 is symmetrically connected with the insertion rod 14 on its side. The fixed plate 13 has an insertion groove inside that matches the insertion rod 14. The insertion rod 14 is fitted with a nut on its outer side. Through the cooperation of the insertion rod 14 and the nut, the filter screen 12 can be easily removed from the side of the rotating plate 3 by the staff, so that the staff can pour out the impurities from the strip groove inside the fixed plate 2 and the rotating plate 3.
[0028] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 It can be seen that there are two sets of springs 8 inside the rectangular groove, and the two sets of springs 8 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the rectangular plate 7. Through the elastic characteristics of the springs 8 themselves, the normal rebound of the limit block 10 can be effectively guaranteed.
[0029] Working Principle: When using this utility model, the operator can first connect the delivery pipe to the tail end interface of the spray bar 6. Then, the operator can hold the spray bar 6 and aim the nozzle body 1 at the trees to spray the pesticide to achieve the purpose of pest and disease control. After the spraying work is completed, the operator only needs to push the push rod 9 to move the rectangular plate 7 and the limiting block 10, so that the limiting block 10 can be pulled out from the slot opened inside the rotating plate 3. Then, the operator can rotate the rotating plate 3 to make the strip groove opened inside it misalign with the strip groove opened inside the fixed plate 2. At this time, the operator can stop pushing the push rod 9, so that the limiting block 10 is locked into another set of slots inside the rotating plate 3 by the elastic force of the spring 8, so as to seal the opening of the nozzle body 1, thereby preventing foreign objects from entering the interior of the nozzle body 1 and effectively ensuring the service life of the nozzle body 1. The above is the complete working principle of this utility model.
[0030] In this utility model, the installation, connection or setting methods of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so they will not be described in detail.
[0031] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, and vertical and horizontal" in the terminology only represent the orientation of the term in its conventional use or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, numerals such as "first," "second," and "third" do not represent specific quantities or orders, but are only used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims
1. A spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases, comprising a nozzle body (1), characterized in that, One end of the nozzle body (1) is connected to a spray bar (6), and the other end of the nozzle body (1) is connected to a fixed plate (2). The center of the fixed plate (2) is connected to a rotating plate (3) via a bearing. The fixed plate (2) and the rotating plate (3) are respectively provided with strip grooves. The nozzle body (1) is provided with a rectangular groove. The inner wall of the rectangular groove is connected to a spring (8). The other end of the spring (8) is connected to a rectangular plate (7). One side of the rectangular plate (7) is connected to a push rod (9). The push rod (9) extends to the outside of the rectangular groove. The other side of the rectangular plate (7) is connected to a limit block (10). The rotating plate (3) is provided with slots that are adapted to the limit block (10).
2. A spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the rotating plate (3) is connected to a connecting ring (4), and the inside of the nozzle body (1) is provided with an annular groove that matches the connecting ring (4).
3. A spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the rectangular groove is connected to a fixing rod (11), and the inside of the rectangular plate (7) is provided with holes that are compatible with the fixing rod (11).
4. A spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating plate (3) is connected to a rectangular piece (5) on its side, and the rectangular pieces (5) are distributed in a ring array on the outer surface of the rotating plate (3).
5. A spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating plate (3) has a filter screen (12) on the side away from the fixed plate (2), and the edge of the filter screen (12) is connected to a fixing piece (13).
6. A spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating plate (3) is symmetrically connected to the side of the insertion rod (14), and the inside of the fixing plate (13) is provided with an insertion groove that matches the insertion rod (14), and the outside of the insertion rod (14) is fitted with a nut.
7. A spray nozzle for controlling forest pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rectangular groove is provided with two sets of springs (8), and the two sets of springs (8) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the rectangular plate (7).