Backwash wastewater circulating purification device

By designing an arc-shaped filter screen and a mechanical cleaning structure, the problem of filter screen clogging was solved, the filtration accuracy and cleaning convenience of the wastewater purification device were improved, and efficient wastewater recycling was achieved.

CN223831943UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27LINHUAN WATER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520425612.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wastewater purification devices are prone to filter clogging after backwashing, making filter cleaning inconvenient and reducing filtration accuracy.

Method used

A backwash wastewater circulation purification device was designed, which adopts a structure including an arc-shaped filter screen, a gear-meshing movable block, a collection box, and a cleaning brush. Impurities are cleaned through the movement of the filter screen and mechanical force. Combined with a sealing design, the device improves filtration efficiency and ease of cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces filter clogging, improves wastewater filtration accuracy and cleaning efficiency, enhances the sealing of the device, and reduces the falling of impurities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a backwashing wastewater circulating purification device which comprises a purification tank main body, a first cover plate is mounted at the end part of the purification tank main body; a liquid discharge pipe is mounted at the top of the first cover plate; the inner wall of the purification tank main body is rotationally connected with a movable block; the end part of the movable block is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged in an arc shape; a tooth groove is formed in the side wall of the movable block; a motor is mounted at the top of the purification tank main body; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear and the tooth groove are arranged in a mutually meshed mode. The filter screen arranged in an arc mode can solve the problem that in the preliminary filtering process of waste water, many scattered residues are accumulated on the surface of the filter screen for a long time, so that trouble exists when follow-up workers clean the filter screen, after many residues are accumulated on the surface of the filter screen, the filtering precision of follow-up discharged waste water can be improved, and meanwhile under the action of a gear, the waste water can be filtered more thoroughly. And the cleaning effect on the filter screen can be accelerated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water treatment technology, specifically a backwash wastewater circulation and purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Backwashing is a technique used to clean filtration systems. It mainly uses reverse flow of liquid or gas to flush out blockages in the filter media to restore filtration performance. It is commonly used in water treatment, industrial filtration, and air filtration, and is characterized by high efficiency and cleaning.

[0003] After backwashing, these impurities can be discharged along with the backwashing medium, forming wastewater containing pollutants. The wastewater can then be treated by a purification device for subsequent recycling, thus avoiding waste of water resources.

[0004] Through long-term observation, existing wastewater purification devices can separate large impurities from the liquid in the wastewater using their built-in filters. However, after the impurities are trapped, they gradually accumulate and cause blockages, making subsequent cleaning of the filters troublesome. Therefore, a backwashing wastewater circulation purification device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a backwash wastewater circulation and purification device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The backwash wastewater circulation purification device of this utility model includes a purification tank body; a first cover plate is installed at the end of the purification tank body; a drain pipe is installed on the top of the first cover plate; a movable block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the purification tank body; a filter screen is fixedly connected to the end of the movable block, and the filter screen is arranged in an arc shape; a toothed groove is opened on the side wall of the movable block; a motor is installed on the top of the purification tank body; a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the gear and the toothed groove are meshed with each other.

[0007] Preferably, a collection box is provided on the inner wall of the movable block; multiple sets of drainage holes are opened in the middle of the movable block and the collection box; two sets of support frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box, and the support frames are slidably arranged in the middle of the purification tank body; a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame; two sets of frame plates are installed on the top of the purification tank body; a second cover plate is provided on the inner wall of the frame plate.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating bead is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe; an elastic rope is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating bead; a sliding rod is hinged to the end of the elastic rope, and the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the filter screen; a counterweight ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0009] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the slide rod, and the support plate is located at the bottom of the filter screen; multiple sets of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter screen; an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate; and multiple sets of baffles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank body, with the baffles positioned close to the elastic plate.

[0011] Preferably, a friction element is fixedly connected to the middle of the handle.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This utility model provides a backwash wastewater circulation purification device. By using a filter screen with an arc-shaped design, it can reduce the problem of a large amount of scattered residue accumulating on the surface of the filter screen during the initial filtration of wastewater, which would otherwise cause trouble for subsequent cleaning. Moreover, the accumulation of residue on the filter screen can improve the filtration accuracy of the subsequently discharged wastewater. At the same time, the action of gears can accelerate the cleaning effect of the filter screen.

[0014] This utility model provides a backwash wastewater circulation purification device. By using a collection box that can move up and down, excess impurities can be discharged, reducing the accumulation of impurities on the side wall of the filter screen, which can cause the filter screen to get stuck when rotating on the inner wall of the purification tank. At the same time, when the second cover plate and the frame plate are sealed, the sealing between the purification tank and the outside can be improved, reducing the falling of some impurities. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block structure in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drain pipe structure in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Purification tank body; 11. First cover plate; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Movable block; 14. Filter screen; 15. Gear groove; 16. Motor; 17. Gear; 2. Collection box; 21. Drain hole; 22. Support frame; 23. Handle; 24. Frame plate; 25. Second cover plate; 3. Rotating ball; 31. Elastic rope; 32. Slide bar; 33. Counterweight ball; 4. Support plate; 41. Cleaning brush; 5. Support plate; 51. Elastic plate; 52. Stop bar; 6. Friction component. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0025] like Figure 1-5As shown, a backwash wastewater circulation and purification device includes a purification tank body 1; a first cover plate 11 is installed at the end of the purification tank body 1; a drain pipe 12 is installed on the top of the first cover plate 11; a movable block 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the purification tank body 1; a filter screen 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the movable block 13, and the filter screen 14 is arc-shaped; a toothed groove 15 is opened on the side wall of the movable block 13; a motor 16 is installed on the top of the purification tank body 1; a gear 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 16, and the gear 17 and the toothed groove 15 are meshed with each other; during operation, after fixing the purification tank body 1 in the designated working area, the drain pipe 12 can be opened, and then an external infusion pipe is placed in the middle area of ​​the purification tank body 1, and wastewater is continuously injected into the purification tank body 1, so that after a long period of static purification, it is discharged through the first cover plate 11. When the wastewater is liquid, the falling wastewater can directly contact the arc-shaped filter screen 14. After solid-liquid separation, the solid residue can be transferred to both sides through the arc surface of the filter screen 14. When some residue is still on the surface of the filter screen 14, the operator can start the motor 16 switch, which causes the rotating gear 17 to drive the movable block 13 to rotate on the inner wall of the purification tank body 1. Under the action of the inertia of the filter screen 14, the residue remaining on the top of the filter screen 14 can be transferred to one side of the movable block 13. This step, combined with the arc-shaped filter screen 14, can reduce the problem of a large amount of scattered residue accumulating on the surface of the filter screen 14 for a long time during the initial filtration of wastewater, which would make it difficult for the operator to clean the filter screen 14 later. Moreover, the accumulation of more residue on the surface of the filter screen 14 can improve the filtration accuracy of the subsequently discharged wastewater. At the same time, under the action of the gear 17, the cleaning effect of the filter screen 14 can be accelerated.

[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, a collection box 2 is provided on the inner wall of the movable block 13; multiple sets of drain holes 21 are opened in the middle of the movable block 13 and the collection box 2; two sets of support frames 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 2, and the support frames 22 are slidably arranged in the middle of the purification tank body 1; a handle 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 22; two sets of frame plates 24 are installed on the top of the purification tank body 1; a second cover plate 25 is provided on the inner wall of the frame plate 24; during operation, by providing two sets of support frames 22 in the middle of the purification tank body 1, the residue transferred from the top of the filter screen 14 to both sides can be collected at the inner wall of the drain hole 21, and excess water can be transferred downward through the connected drain hole 21, and when the filter screen 14 rotates, the collection box supported by the support frame 22 is collected. The collection box 2 can slide on the inner wall of the movable block 13. After a lot of impurities are stored on the inner wall of the collection box 2, the staff can separate the two sets of second cover plates 25 from the frame plate 24 and pull the two sets of handles 23 upwards to completely separate the collection box 2 from the movable block 13 and gradually move it closer to the frame plate 24. At this time, the contact tool can discharge the impurities from the inner wall of the collection box 2. This step, combined with the up-and-down movement of the collection box 2, can discharge excess impurities and reduce the accumulation of impurities on the side wall of the filter screen 14, which may cause the filter screen 14 to get stuck when rotating on the inner wall of the purification tank body 1. At the same time, when the second cover plate 25 and the frame plate 24 are sealed, the airtightness between the purification tank body 1 and the outside can be improved, reducing the falling of some impurities.

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a rotating bead 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe 12; an elastic rope 31 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating bead 3; a sliding rod 32 is hinged to the end of the elastic rope 31, and the sliding rod 32 is slidably set in the middle of the filter screen 14; a counterweight ball 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 32; during operation, by providing the rotating bead 3 on the inner wall of the drain pipe 12, when the drain pipe 12 is opened, the elastic rope 31 can simultaneously pull the sliding rod 32 upward, and after continuously pulling the drain pipe 12, the counterweight ball 33 is pulled upward. The ball 33 continuously impacts the bottom of the filter screen 14, and when the filter screen 14 rotates, the slide bar 32, which is hinged to the elastic rope 31, can rotate with the filter screen 14. This step, by continuously pulling the drain pipe 12, allows the counterweight ball 33 to impact the inner wall of the filter screen 14 and treat the firmly attached impurities on its surface, further reducing the amount of impurities remaining on the top of the filter screen 14. Under the action of the rotating bead 3, the problem of the elastic rope 31 twisting and deforming when the filter screen 14 rotates can be reduced.

[0028] like Figure 1-5As shown, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the slide rod 32, and the support plate 4 is located at the bottom of the filter screen 14; multiple sets of cleaning brushes 41 are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 4; during operation, by setting the support plate 4 in the middle of the slide rod 32, when the counterweight ball 33 moves upward, the soft material support plate 4 can deeply fit into the inner wall of the filter screen 14, and the protruding cleaning brushes 41 can unclog some of the holes in the inner wall of the filter screen 14. This step, under the action of the cleaning brushes 41, can improve the cleaning effect on the inner wall of the filter screen 14, and at the same time, the unfolded support plate 4 can also divert the falling liquid.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a support plate 5 is fixed to the side wall of the filter screen 14; an elastic plate 51 is fixed to the middle of the support plate 5; multiple sets of baffles 52 are fixed to the inner wall of the purification tank body 1, and the baffles 52 are set close to the elastic plate 51. During operation, the elastic plate 51 is set on the inner wall of the filter screen 14. When the filter screen 14 rotates, the multiple sets of elastic plates 51 at its bottom can gradually approach the baffles 52. After the two come into contact, the middle of the elastic plate 51 will deform and then move away to reset. This step, combined with the elastic plate 51, can increase the overall vibration frequency of the filter screen 14 and accelerate the discharge of impurities from the top of the filter screen 14 under the action of vibration.

[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a friction element 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the handle 23. During operation, the friction element 6 is used in conjunction with the handle. When pulling the two sets of handles 23, the surface area of ​​the friction element 6 can be held directly. This step, in conjunction with the friction element 6, can reduce the problem of hand slippage when pulling the handle 23 and improve the stability of the grip.

[0031] Working principle: After fixing the purification tank body 1 in the designated working area, the drain pipe 12 can be opened. Then, the external infusion pipe is placed in the middle area of ​​the purification tank body 1, and wastewater is continuously injected into the purification tank body 1. After a long period of static purification, the wastewater is discharged through the first cover plate 11. When liquid is added into the purification tank body 1, the falling wastewater can directly contact the arc-shaped filter screen 14. After solid-liquid separation, the solid residue can be transferred to both sides through the arc surface of the filter screen 14. When some residue is still on the surface of the filter screen 14, the operator can start the motor 16. The gear 17 rotates, causing the movable block 13 to rotate along the inner wall of the purification tank body 1. Due to the inertia of the filter screen 14, residue remaining on the top of the filter screen 14 is transferred to one side of the movable block 13. Two sets of support frames 22 are provided in the middle of the purification tank body 1, allowing residue transferred from the top of the filter screen 14 to both sides to be collected on the inner wall of the drain hole 21. Excess water can be transferred downwards through the connected drain hole 21. When the filter screen 14 rotates, the collection box 2, supported by the support frame 22, can slide along the inner wall of the movable block 13. After the inner wall of the collection box 2 stores a large amount of impurities... Workers can separate the two sets of second cover plates 25 from the frame plate 24, and pull upwards by holding the two sets of handles 23, so that the collection box 2 is completely separated from the movable block 13 and gradually approaches the frame plate 24. At this time, the contact tool can discharge the impurities from the inner wall of the collection box 2. Because a rotating ball 3 is provided on the inner wall of the drain pipe 12, when the drain pipe 12 is opened, the elastic rope 31 can be used to pull the slide bar 32 upwards simultaneously. After the drain pipe 12 is pulled continuously, the counterweight ball 33 continuously hits the bottom of the filter screen 14. When the filter screen 14 rotates later, the slide bar 32 hinged to the elastic rope 31 can... As the filter screen 14 rotates, a support plate 4 is provided in the middle of the slide bar 32. When the counterweight ball 33 moves upward, the soft material support plate 4 can deeply fit into the inner wall of the filter screen 14, and the protruding cleaning brush 41 can unclog some of the holes in the inner wall of the filter screen 14. An elastic plate 51 is provided in the inner wall of the filter screen 14. When the filter screen 14 rotates, the multiple sets of elastic plates 51 at its bottom can gradually approach the position of the stop bar 52, so that the middle of the elastic plate 51 will deform after the two come into contact, and then move away and reset, cooperating with the friction element 6. When the two sets of handles 23 are pulled, the surface area of ​​the friction element 6 can be held directly.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A backwash wastewater circulation purification device, comprising a purification tank body (1); a first cover plate (11) is installed at the end of the purification tank body (1); a drain pipe (12) is installed on the top of the first cover plate (11); characterized in that: The inner wall of the purification tank body (1) is rotatably connected to a movable block (13); a filter screen (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable block (13), and the filter screen (14) is arc-shaped; a toothed groove (15) is opened on the side wall of the movable block (13); a motor (16) is installed on the top of the purification tank body (1); a gear (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (16), and the gear (17) and the toothed groove (15) are meshed with each other.

2. The backwash wastewater circulation and purification device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable block (13) is provided with a collection box (2); multiple sets of drainage holes (21) are opened in the middle of the movable block (13) and the collection box (2); two sets of support frames (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (2), and the support frames (22) are slidably set in the middle of the purification tank body (1); a handle (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (22); two sets of frame plates (24) are installed on the top of the purification tank body (1); a second cover plate (25) is provided on the inner wall of the frame plate (24).

3. The backwash wastewater circulation and purification device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drain pipe (12) is rotatably connected to a bead (3); an elastic rope (31) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bead (3); a slide rod (32) is hinged to the end of the elastic rope (31), and the slide rod (32) is slidably set in the middle of the filter screen (14); a counterweight ball (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod (32).

4. The backwash wastewater circulation and purification device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the slide bar (32), and the support plate (4) is located at the bottom of the filter screen (14); multiple sets of cleaning brushes (41) are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (4).

5. The backwash wastewater circulation and purification device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (14) is fixedly connected to a support plate (5) on its side wall; an elastic plate (51) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate (5); multiple sets of baffles (52) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tank body (1), and the baffles (52) are set close to the elastic plate (51).

6. The backwash wastewater circulation and purification device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A friction element (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the handle (23).