Cultivation device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting. The cultivation device for agricultural planting comprises a base, a barrel body is installed at the top of the base, a barrel cover is installed at the top of the barrel body through a fixing ring, and air holes are formed in the barrel cover. The installation pipe is installed at the bottom of the cultivation tank, the installation pipe is arranged in the through hole formed in the installation plate, the installation pipe is communicated with the interior of the base, the water guiding body is installed in the installation pipe, the bottom of the water guiding body is arranged in the inner space of the base, and the water guiding body is made of the cotton block capable of achieving capillary action. According to the device, the water diversion body is arranged on the base, so that a nutrient solution in the base can be guided into the cultivation tank through the capillary action of the water diversion body, the nutrient solution is continuously provided for the roots of crop seedlings in the cultivation tank, and compared with a spray head spraying irrigation mode in a comparison case, the device can continuously provide the nutrient solution for the seedlings without causing accumulation of water in the cultivation tank; the survival rate of seedlings can be increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural technology, especially relate to a kind of cultivation device for agricultural planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agriculture is the first industry that uses the growth and development law of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation, and as the basis for human survival, it provides basic necessities such as food and fiber, and its production process covers fine links such as sowing, irrigation and pest control. In China, paddy fields are widely planted with rice in the south, and wheat is mainly grown in the north, forming a local farming tradition, with main crops including wheat, corn and soybeans, among which corn is divided into sticky corn and fruit corn, which needs to be scientifically controlled to deal with pests. With the advancement of modernization, agricultural mechanization and new agricultural technologies have significantly improved production efficiency, and seedlings need to be cultivated during the agricultural planting process.

[0003] The existing authorized public number CN212910997U discloses a forestry seedling cultivation device, which comprises a seedling cultivation box, a plurality of movable placing plates are arranged in the seedling cultivation box, a fixing assembly is arranged in each movable placing plate, a plurality of seedling cups are placed on each movable placing plate, a plurality of spray heads are fixed to the inner side of the top wall of the seedling cultivation box and the bottom of each movable placing plate, a horizontal filter screen is fixed to the bottom of the seedling cultivation box, and a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen. The utility model sets movable placing plates, rotates the rotating handle, drives the rotating rod to rotate through the rotating handle, drives the rotating plate to rotate through the rotating rod, drives the limiting rod to disengage from the limiting hole through the connecting rod, and the movable placing plates can be moved up and down, so that the movable placing plates can be moved to appropriate positions, and the positions of the movable placing plates can be flexibly adjusted according to the height of the seedlings, thereby not affecting the growth of the seedlings. However, the seedling cups of the above-mentioned forestry seedling cultivation device do not have a fixing device for the roots of seedlings, and the seedlings are easy to separate from the seedling cups when the device is moved as a whole, and the device provides water for the seedlings through the spraying mode of the spray heads, which is easy to cause the retention of water in the seedling cups, so that the roots of the seedlings are soaked in water for a long time, affecting the survival rate of the seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cultivation device for agricultural planting to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The technical content of the utility model is to provide a cultivation device for agricultural planting.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting, including the base, the top of base is installed the barrel, the top of barrel is installed the barrel cover through the fixed ring, is equipped with the vent hole on the barrel cover, the base is installed and is filled with the pipe and the drainage pipe, the top of base is provided with the connecting ring, the bottom of barrel is equipped with the connecting groove, the side of barrel is installed the light transmission plate, the inside installation of barrel has the slide rail, the inside installation of barrel has the mounting plate, the top of mounting plate is installed the cultivation jar, the inside symmetry of cultivation jar is installed two groups of fixed plate, the side of fixed plate is installed the spring, the inside bottom of cultivation jar is installed two groups of limit rail symmetry, the bottom of cultivation jar is installed the installation pipe, wherein installs the water diversion body.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model, the connecting ring installed on the top of the base is matched with the connecting groove opened on the bottom of the barrel, the connecting ring is inserted in the connecting groove, six groups of fixed bolts are symmetrically installed on the outside of the lower end of the barrel, the fixed bolts pass through the fixed holes opened on the barrel and the connecting ring, and then the connecting ring is fixedly installed in the connecting groove.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, a group of fixed rings are installed on the outside of the top of the barrel and the bottom of the barrel cover, the two groups of fixed rings are connected by six groups of fixed bolts, two groups of handles are symmetrically installed on the top of the barrel cover, so as to carry the overall structure of the device.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, six groups of through grooves are symmetrically opened on the barrel, the light transmission plate is fixedly installed therein, the light transmission plate is made of alpolic material and has good light transmission.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the inside of the base is provided as a hollow structure, the filling pipe is located at the upper end of the drainage pipe, pipe covers are installed on the filling pipe and the drainage pipe, so as to close the filling pipe and the drainage pipe.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, six groups of slide rails are symmetrically installed on the inside of the barrel, slide grooves matched with the slide rails are opened on the side of the mounting plate, the slide rails are in the slide grooves, the diameter of the bottom of the slide rail is greater than the diameter of the upper part of the slide rail, two groups of handles are symmetrically installed on the top of the mounting plate, nineteen groups of through holes are uniformly opened on the mounting plate, a group of cultivation jars are installed on the top of a group of through holes, the installation pipe installed on the bottom of the cultivation jar is inserted into the through hole, the water diversion body is made of a cotton block capable of capillary action, the nutrient solution in the inside of the base can be guided into the inside of the installation pipe and the inside of the cultivation jar through the water diversion body.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the fixed plate is arranged as an arc structure, the side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cultivation tank through two groups of springs, a limiting groove matched with the limiting rail is formed in the bottom of the fixed plate, the limiting rail is in the limiting groove, and the limiting rail is arranged as a T-shaped structure, so that the fixed plate cannot shake in the vertical direction.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the cultivation device for agricultural planting has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1、The utility model discloses a installation pipe is installed at the bottom of cultivation tank, and the installation pipe is arranged in the through hole of the installation plate, and the installation pipe is communicated with the inside of the base, and the water guide body is installed in the installation pipe, and the bottom of the water guide body is arranged in the inside space of the base, and the water guide body is made of the cotton block that can carry out capillary action, so that the nutrient solution in the base can be guided into the cultivation tank through the capillary action of the water guide body, thereby continuously providing the root of the crop seedling in the cultivation tank with the nutrient solution, compared with the sprinkling irrigation mode of the spray head of the comparative case, the device can continuously provide the seedling with the nutrient solution and will not cause the accumulation of water in the cultivation tank, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seedling.

[0014] 2、The utility model discloses two groups of fixed plates are installed in the cultivation tank, and the fixed plate is arranged as an arc structure, and the side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cultivation tank through two groups of springs, and the root of the crop seedling can be clamped and fixed in the inside of the cultivation tank through the two groups of fixed plates, so that the crop seedling will not separate from the cultivation tank when the device moves, guaranteeing the normal cultivation process of the crop seedling, and compared with the comparative case, the device is more stable when cultivating the seedling. ACCURACY

[0015] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a top view three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model discloses a kind of cultivation device for agricultural planting;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an exploded three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model discloses a kind of cultivation device for agricultural planting;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the inside structure schematic view of the barrel body of the utility model discloses a kind of cultivation device for agricultural planting;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the bottom structure schematic view of the barrel body of the utility model discloses a kind of cultivation device for agricultural planting;

[0020] Figure 5The utility model relates to a mounting plate top structure schematic view for agricultural planting's cultivation device,

[0021] Figure 6 The utility model relates to a mounting plate top structure schematic view for agricultural planting's cultivation device,

[0022] Figure 7 The utility model relates to a mounting plate top structure schematic view for agricultural planting's cultivation device,

[0023] Figure 8 The utility model relates to a mounting plate top structure schematic view for agricultural planting's cultivation device.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, base, 2, barrel body, 3, barrel cover, 4, filling pipe, 5, liquid discharge pipe, 6, connecting ring, 7, light transmission plate, 8, slide rail, 9, mounting plate, 10, cultivation tank, 11, fixed plate, 12, spring, 13, limiting rail, 14, mounting pipe, 15, water guide body. Specific implementation

[0025] Please combine with Figures 1-8 A cultivation device for agricultural planting, including base 1, the top of base 1 is installed with barrel body 2, the top of barrel body 2 is installed with barrel cover 3 by fixed ring, is equipped with the vent hole on barrel cover 3, is installed with filling pipe 4 and liquid discharge pipe 5 on base 1, the top of base 1 is provided with connecting ring 6, the bottom of barrel body 2 is equipped with connecting groove, the side of barrel body 2 is installed with light transmission plate 7, the inside of barrel body 2 is installed with slide rail 8, the inside of barrel body 2 is installed with mounting plate 9, the top of mounting plate 9 is installed with cultivation tank 10, cultivation tank 10 is installed with two groups of fixed plate 11 symmetrically in the inside, spring 12 is installed on the side of fixed plate 11, cultivation tank 10 is installed with two groups of limiting rail 13 symmetrically on the inside bottom surface, and the bottom of cultivation tank 10 is installed with mounting pipe 14, wherein water guide body 15 is installed.

[0026] Preferably, the connecting ring 6 on the top of the base 1 is matched with the connecting groove on the bottom of the barrel body 2, the connecting ring 6 is inserted into the connecting groove, and then the base 1 and the barrel body 2 are assembled together, six groups of fixing bolts are symmetrically installed on the outside of the lower end of the barrel body 2, the fixing bolts pass through the fixing holes on the barrel body 2 and the connecting ring 6, and then the connecting ring 6 is fixedly installed in the connecting groove, so that the base 1 and the barrel body 2 are fixedly connected;

[0027] Preferably, the top outer side of the barrel body 2 and the bottom outer side of the barrel cover 3 are both installed with a set of fixing rings, the two sets of fixing rings are connected through six sets of fixing bolts, thereby fixing the barrel cover 3 on the top of the barrel body 2, the top of the barrel cover 3 is symmetrically installed with two sets of handles, so as to carry the overall structure of the device, through the air holes opened on the barrel cover 3, the normal circulation of the air inside the barrel body 2 and the outside air can be ensured, thereby providing sufficient gas for the crop seedlings cultivated inside the barrel body 2;

[0028] Preferably, six sets of through grooves are symmetrically opened on the barrel body 2, the light transmission plate 7 is fixedly installed therein, the light transmission plate 7 is made of alpolic material, has good light transmission and is very firm, so as to ensure that sunlight can penetrate into the inside of the barrel body 2, thereby providing sufficient light for the crop seedlings cultivated inside the barrel body 2, and also facilitating the user to observe the growth of the crop seedlings;

[0029] Preferably, the inside of the base 1 is provided with a hollow structure, the filling pipe 4 is located at the upper end of the drainage pipe 5, the filling pipe 4 can be used to inject the cultivation liquid required for the growth of the crop seedlings into the base 1, the waste liquid inside the base 1 can be discharged through the drainage pipe 5, pipe covers are installed on the filling pipe 4 and the drainage pipe 5, thereby closing the filling pipe 4 and the drainage pipe 5, preventing the cultivation liquid in the base 1 from being contaminated;

[0030] Preferably, six sets of slide rails 8 are symmetrically installed on the inside of the barrel body 2, the side surface of the mounting plate 9 is provided with slide grooves matched with the slide rails 8, the slide rails 8 are located in the slide grooves, the bottom diameter of the slide rail 8 is greater than the upper diameter of the slide rail 8, thereby enabling the mounting plate 9 to be erected and installed in the inside bottom space of the barrel body 2 through the six sets of slide rails 8, the top of the mounting plate 9 is symmetrically installed with two sets of handles, so as to take out the mounting plate 9 from the inside of the barrel body 2 along the slide rails 8, nineteen sets of through holes are uniformly opened on the mounting plate 9, a set of cultivation tanks 10 is installed on the top of a set of through holes, the cultivation tanks 10 can be used to place the crop seedlings, the installation pipe 14 installed at the bottom of the cultivation tank 10 is inserted into the through hole, thereby realizing the installation of the cultivation tank 10 on the top of the mounting plate 9, the water guide body 15 is made of a capillary-acting cotton block, the nutrient solution inside the base 1 can be guided into the inside of the installation pipe 14 and the inside of the cultivation tank 10 through the water guide body 15, thereby continuously providing the nutrient solution for the roots of the crop seedlings in the cultivation tank 10, the water guide body 15 in the installation pipe 14 is very convenient to replace;

[0031] Preferably, the fixing plate 11 is arranged as an arc-shaped structure, the side surface of the fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cultivation tank 10 through the two groups of springs 12, and then the two groups of fixing plates 11 are installed in the inside of the cultivation tank 10, the bottom of the fixing plate 11 is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting rail 13, the limiting rail 13 is in the limiting groove, and the limiting rail 13 is arranged as a T-shaped structure, so that the fixing plate 11 cannot shake in the vertical direction, the stability of the two groups of fixing plates 11 is ensured, and the roots of the crop seedlings can be clamped and fixed in the inside of the cultivation tank 10 through the two groups of fixing plates 11, so that the crop seedlings will not be separated from the cultivation tank 10 when the device moves, and the normal cultivation process of the crop seedlings is ensured.

[0032] The standard parts used in the embodiment can be directly purchased from the market, and can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the mechanical, part and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the components known by the person skilled in the art, the structure and principle thereof can be known by the person skilled in the art through a technical manual or through a conventional experimental method.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments can be made without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the utility model can be directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents, and the same reason includes in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivating device for agricultural planting, comprising a base (1), a barrel body (2) is mounted on the top of the base (1), a barrel cover (3) is mounted on the top of the barrel body (2) through a fixing ring, characterized in that: The barrel cover (3) is provided with a vent hole, the base (1) is provided with a filling pipe (4) and a drain pipe (5), the top of the base (1) is provided with a connecting ring (6), the bottom of the barrel body (2) is provided with a connecting groove, the side of the barrel body (2) is provided with a light-transmitting plate (7), the inside of the barrel body (2) is provided with a sliding rail (8), the inside of the barrel body (2) is provided with a mounting plate (9), the top of the mounting plate (9) is provided with a culture tank (10), the inside of the culture tank (10) is provided with two groups of fixed plates (11) symmetrically, the side of the fixed plate (11) is provided with a spring (12), the inside of the culture tank (10) is provided with two groups of limiting rails (13) symmetrically, the bottom of the culture tank (10) is provided with a mounting pipe (14), and a water guide body (15) is mounted in the mounting pipe (14).

2. The growing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting ring (6) mounted on the top of the base (1) is matched with the connecting groove provided on the bottom of the barrel body (2), the connecting ring (6) is inserted into the connecting groove, and the lower outer side of the barrel body (2) is provided with six groups of fixing bolts symmetrically.

3. The growing apparatus for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: The top outer side of the barrel body (2) and the bottom outer side of the barrel cover (3) are provided with a group of fixing rings, the two groups of fixing rings are connected through the six groups of fixing bolts, and the top of the barrel cover (3) is provided with two groups of handles symmetrically.

4. The growing apparatus for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: Six groups of through grooves are provided on the barrel body (2) symmetrically, and the light-transmitting plate (7) is fixedly installed in the through grooves, and the light-transmitting plate (7) is made of acryl material.

5. The growing apparatus for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the base (1) is provided as a hollow structure, the filling pipe (4) is located at the upper end of the drain pipe (5), and pipe covers are mounted on the filling pipe (4) and the drain pipe (5).

6. The growing apparatus for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the barrel body (2) is provided with six groups of sliding rails (8) symmetrically, the side of the mounting plate (9) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail (8), the sliding rail (8) is located in the sliding groove, the diameter of the bottom of the sliding rail (8) is greater than that of the upper portion of the sliding rail (8), the top of the mounting plate (9) is provided with two groups of handles symmetrically, nineteen groups of through holes are uniformly formed in the mounting plate (9), one group of culture tanks (10) is mounted on the top of one group of through holes, the mounting pipe (14) mounted on the bottom of the culture tank (10) is inserted into the through hole, and the water guide body (15) is made of a capillary-acting cotton block.

7. The growing apparatus for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein: The fixed plate (11) is provided as an arc-shaped structure, the side of the fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected with the inside of the culture tank (10) through the two groups of springs (12), the bottom of the fixed plate (11) is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting rail (13), the limiting rail (13) is located in the limiting groove, and the limiting rail (13) is provided as a T-shaped structure.

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