Extensible culture shelf for digital intelligent mushroom house
By designing an expandable intelligent mushroom house cultivation rack, and utilizing support and drive devices to achieve flexible expansion of the cultivation rack, the problem of inflexible space utilization of existing cultivation racks is solved, and the space utilization rate of mushroom houses is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520930655.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing mushroom house cultivation racks are difficult to adjust due to their integrated structure design, resulting in inflexible placement of mushroom bags and insufficient space utilization.
A digital mushroom house expandable cultivation rack was designed. The expandability of the cultivation rack is achieved through the combination of support device, drive device and hinge. The displacement and unfolding of the cultivation rack are controlled by drive motor and drive screw, and multi-layer placement space is provided with the help of placement components.
It enables flexible adjustment of the space inside the mushroom house to adapt to the cultivation needs of different numbers of mushroom bags, thus improving space utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN223844549U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom culture equipment, and specifically relates to a digital mushroom house extensible culture rack. BACKGROUND
[0002] The intelligent mushroom house is a standard edible mushroom planting device based on sensors, the Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data technology, has functions of remote intelligent control and standard production management, can realize real-time monitoring of meteorological conditions, soil and water source environment of an edible mushroom production site through a mobile phone and other ports, and can implement remote automatic control on humidity, temperature, carbon dioxide and light in the mushroom house, so that standardization, automation and industrialization of edible mushroom production are realized.
[0003] In the prior art, a mushroom culture bed frame is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN202222994131.9, which comprises a box body, a baffle and a bottom plate. The baffle is fixedly connected between the right side walls of the inner side walls of the box body. The bottom plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity bottom of the box body. The left side wall of the box body is provided with a first through hole. A dust screen is fixedly connected between the inner cavity top and the middle of the inner cavity bottom of the first through hole. The left side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first electric control louver fan. The right side wall of the box body is inserted with an exhaust fan. The top right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a water storage tank.
[0004] The mushroom house fungus bag culture is generally placed on the culture rack for storage, and the size of the fungus bag also has certain differences. However, the existing culture rack generally adopts an integrated structure design, that is, it is difficult to adjust after installation, and the fungus bag cannot be placed, so that the internal space utilization of the mushroom house is not flexible enough.
[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model proposes a digital mushroom house extensible culture rack to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0008] The utility model discloses a kind of digital mushroom house expandable culture frame, including support device, the top of the support device is slidably connected with first culture frame, the side of the first culture frame is provided with second culture frame, the side of the second culture frame is provided with third culture frame, the outer surface of the first culture frame, second culture frame and third culture frame is hinged with hinge piece, the top of the support device is provided with driving device, the output of the driving device is respectively penetrated in the inside of first culture frame, second culture frame and third culture frame and is connected with it by screw thread, the outer surface of the first culture frame and second culture frame is all sleeved with placing assembly, the top of the placing assembly is provided with placing plate.
[0009] Further, the support device includes a support table, a guide chute is formed in the top of the support table, the guide chute is symmetrically arranged on the top of the support table, the bottom of the first culture frame, the second culture frame and the third culture frame are slidably connected in the inside of the guide chute.
[0010] Further, the first culture frame includes a side culture frame, the number of the side culture frame is two groups, the hinge piece is hinged between the two groups of side culture frames, a horizontal table is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side culture frame, and the output of the driving device penetrates and is threadedly connected with one of the horizontal tables.
[0011] Further, a bottom sliding block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the side culture frame, the bottom sliding block is slidably connected in the inside of the guide chute, the hinge piece includes a hinge plate, the other end of the hinge plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side culture frame, and one end of the hinge plate is hinged with an extension frame.
[0012] Further, the driving device includes a driving motor, a driving screw is fixedly installed on the output of the driving motor, and the driving screw penetrates the inside of the horizontal table and is threadedly connected therewith.
[0013] Further, the placing assembly includes a guide sleeve, a placing rack is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide sleeve, the number of the guide sleeve and the placing rack is several groups, the placing plate is located on the inner wall of the placing rack, an adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the side culture frame.
[0014] Further, adjusting holes are formed on the outer surface of the side culture frame, the number of the adjusting holes is several, the adjusting rod penetrates the guide sleeve and extends into the inside of the adjusting hole and is threadedly connected therewith.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The utility model discloses a drive device is set up on the support device, and the side of first culture frame and second culture frame adjacent is fixed, when needing to place and cultivate multiple groups of mushroom bags, the side of second culture frame and third culture frame adjacent is displaced through the drive device drive, to make second culture frame retractable cooperation hinge piece be pushed and expand simultaneously, and third culture frame is pushed and displaced and expands to the same direction simultaneously, and then make the placement space of first culture frame side increase, and under the connection effect of cooperation hinge piece, can make the displacement distance of second culture frame and third culture frame be limited, make it can expand the same width with first culture frame, and then can flexibly adjust the mushroom cultivation and placement space in the mushroom house, can adapt to different number of mushroom bag cultivation and placement number.
[0017] 2. The utility model discloses a drive motor drive drive screw runs, to make drive screw drive second culture frame and third culture frame to displace when rotating, and drive screw only with the second culture frame bottom horizontal table screw connection of third culture frame adjacent side, and when its drive second culture frame and third culture frame displace, its left side initial end will not displace with right side horizontal table displacement, and this can control its expansion process, prevent the influence of displacement of first culture frame together to prevent the normal expansion of placement space.
[0018] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above. DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, the following will be needed to use the drawing of the embodiment to introduce briefly, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram two of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the drive screw structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is the side culture frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 It is the telescopic stand structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6The utility model discloses a placing rack structure schematic view.
[0026] In the drawings, the component list that each sign represents is as follows:
[0027] 1, support device, 2, first culture frame, 3, second culture frame, 4, third culture frame, 5, hinged part, 6, drive device, 7, placing assembly, 8, placing plate, 101, support table, 102, guide sliding groove, 201, side culture frame, 203, horizontal table, 204, bottom sliding block, 501, hinged plate, 502, telescopic stand, 601, drive motor, 602, drive screw, 701, guide sliding sleeve, 702, placing rack, 703, adjusting rod, 205, adjusting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it can not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown in the utility model is a kind of digital intelligence mushroom house expandable culture frame, including support device 1, the top of the support device 1 is slidably connected with first culture frame 2, the side of the first culture frame 2 is provided with second culture frame 3, the side of the second culture frame 3 is provided with third culture frame 4, the outer surface of the first culture frame 2, second culture frame 3 and third culture frame 4 is hinged with hinged part 5, the top of the support device 1 is provided with drive device 6, the output end of the drive device 6 is respectively penetrated through the inside of first culture frame 2, second culture frame 3 and third culture frame 4 and is connected with screw thread, the outer surface of the first culture frame 2 and second culture frame 3 is sleeved with placing assembly 7, the top of the placing assembly 7 is provided with placing plate 8.
[0031] In use, the first culture frame 2, the second culture frame 3 and the third culture frame 4 are respectively erected on the top of the support device 1, when a plurality of groups of mushroom bags need to be placed, the driving device 6 is started to drive the second culture frame 3 and the third culture frame 4 to move and extend in the same direction on the adjacent side, and the hinge 5 on the top is pushed to extend and expand, until the hinge 5 is fully expanded, the second culture frame 3 and the third culture frame 4 stop moving, and the expanded support is placed on one side of the first culture frame 2, then each group of placing plates 8 is placed on the inner wall of the placing assembly 7, so that the expansion of the placing space on the side of the first culture frame 2 is completed.
[0032] The utility model discloses a driving device 6 is erected on the support device 1, and the side of the first culture frame 2 and the second culture frame 3 is fixed, when a plurality of groups of mushroom bags need to be placed and cultivated, the driving device 6 drives the side of the second culture frame 3 and the third culture frame 4 to move, so that the second culture frame 3 is pushed to expand while being expanded with the hinge 5, and the third culture frame 4 is pushed to move and expand in the same direction, so that the placing space on one side of the first culture frame 2 is increased, and under the connection of the hinge 5, the displacement distance of the second culture frame 3 and the third culture frame 4 is limited, so that they can be expanded with the same width as the first culture frame, and the mushroom cultivation and placing space in the mushroom house can be flexibly adjusted, and the cultivation and placing quantity of mushroom bags of different quantities can be adapted.
[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned support device 1, the support device 1 comprises a support table 101, a guide sliding groove 102 is formed on the top of the support table 101, the guide sliding groove 102 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the support table 101, and the bottoms of the first culture frame 2, the second culture frame 3 and the third culture frame 4 are slidably connected to the inside of the guide sliding groove 102.
[0034] By arranging the symmetric guide sliding groove 102 on the top of the support table 101, when the second culture frame 3 and the third culture frame 4 move and expand, the bottoms thereof slide and move along the inside of the guide sliding groove 102, so that the displacement path thereof can be limited to prevent the inclination of the displacement, and the first culture frame 2, the second culture frame 3 and the third culture frame 4 have uniformity when being arranged and supported, so that they can be quickly expanded and stored.
[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first culture frame 2, the first culture frame 2 comprises a side culture frame 201, the number of the side culture frame 201 is two groups, the hinge 5 is hingedly connected between the two groups of side culture frames 201, the inner wall of the side culture frame 201 is fixedly installed with a horizontal table 203, and the output end of the driving device 6 penetrates and is screwedly connected with one of the horizontal tables 203.
[0036] The first culture rack 2 is formed by two groups of side culture racks 201, so as to provide a certain placement width for the mushroom placement plate 8. The second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 have the same structure as the first culture rack 2. When the driving device 6 is started, the horizontal table 203 at the bottom of the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 is driven to displace, so that the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 are driven to displace and expand.
[0037] In an embodiment, for the side culture rack 201, a bottom sliding block 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side culture rack 201 and is slidingly connected to the inside of the guide sliding groove 102. The hinge 5 includes a hinge plate 501, one end of which is hingedly connected to the outer surface of the side culture rack 201, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side culture rack 201. The hinge plate 501 is hingedly connected to an extension frame 502.
[0038] When the driving device 6 drives the horizontal table 203 to displace, the bottom sliding block 204 at the bottom of the side culture rack 201 is pushed to slide in the inside of the guide sliding groove 102, and at the same time, the extension frame 502 hingedly connected between the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 is driven to expand, until the extension frame 502 is fully expanded, the bottom sliding block 204 stops sliding, so that the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 stop displacing and expand.
[0039] By connecting the extension frame 502 between the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4, the expansion width of the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 can be limited after the extension frame 502 is expanded, so that the expansion space of the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 can be flexibly adjusted, and the expansion width can be unified.
[0040] In an embodiment, for the driving device 6, the driving device 6 includes a driving motor 601, and a driving screw 602 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 601 and penetrates through the inside of the horizontal table 203 and is in threaded connection with the horizontal table 203.
[0041] The driving motor 601 drives the driving screw 602 to rotate, so that the driving screw 602 drives the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 to displace when rotating. The driving screw 602 is in threaded connection with the horizontal table 203 at the bottom of the second culture rack 3 adjacent to one side of the third culture rack 4. When the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 are driven to displace, the left initial end does not displace with the right horizontal table 203, so that the expansion process can be controlled, and the first culture rack 2 is prevented from displacing together with the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4 to affect the normal expansion of the placement space.
[0042] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned placement assembly 7, the placement assembly 7 comprises a guide sleeve 701, the outer surface of the guide sleeve 701 is fixedly installed with a placement rack 702, the number of the guide sleeve 701 and the placement rack 702 is several groups, the placement plate 8 is located on the inner wall of the placement rack 702, the outer surface of the guide sleeve 701 is threadedly connected with an adjusting rod 703, and the guide sleeve 701 is sleeved on the outer surface of the side culture rack 201.
[0043] The guide sleeve 701 is two groups and the placement rack 702 cooperates to form a group of placement assemblies 7, a plurality of groups of placement racks 702 are sleeved on the outside of the side culture rack 201, so that a plurality of groups of placement plates 8 can be supported, and a plurality of groups of mushroom culture placement spaces can be provided on the first culture rack 2, the second culture rack 3 and the third culture rack 4, and the utilization rate of the mushroom culture space is improved.
[0044] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned side culture rack 201, the outer surface of the side culture rack 201 is provided with adjusting holes 205, the number of the adjusting holes 205 is several, and the adjusting rod 703 extends to the inside of the adjusting hole 205 and is threadedly connected therewith.
[0045] By providing a plurality of adjusting holes 205 on the side culture rack 201, cooperating with the adjusting rod 703, and rotating the loosened adjusting rod 703, the guide sleeve 701 can slide on the side culture rack 201 to adjust the distance between the guide sleeves 701, and the spacing of the placement racks 702 can be flexibly adjusted according to the volume of the placed mushroom package.
[0046] Through the above technical solution, 1. By mounting the driving device 6 on the support device 1, and fixing the side adjacent to the first cultivation rack 2 and the second cultivation rack 3, when multiple sets of mushroom bags need to be placed for cultivation, the driving device 6 drives the side adjacent to the second cultivation rack 3 and the third cultivation rack 4 to move, so that the second cultivation rack 3 is pushed and unfolded while cooperating with the hinge 5 to extend and retract, and the third cultivation rack 4 is pushed and unfolded in the same direction, thereby increasing the placement space on one side of the first cultivation rack 2. At the same time, with the connection of the hinge 5, the displacement distance of the second cultivation rack 3 and the third cultivation rack 4 can be limited, so that they can unfold to the same width as the first cultivation rack, thereby enabling... 1. The space for mushroom cultivation and placement within the mushroom house can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate different quantities of mushroom bags. 2. The drive screw 602 is driven by the drive motor 601 to rotate, causing the second cultivation rack 3 and the third cultivation rack 4 to move. The drive screw 602 is only threadedly connected to the horizontal platform 203 at the bottom of the second cultivation rack 3 on the side adjacent to the third cultivation rack 4. This ensures that when the second cultivation rack 3 and the third cultivation rack 4 are moved, the initial left end will not move along with the right horizontal platform 203, thus controlling the expansion process and preventing the first cultivation rack 2 from being moved along with it, affecting the normal expansion of the placement space.
[0047] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0048] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A scalable cultivation rack for digitized mushroom houses, comprising a support device (1), characterized in that: The top of the support device (1) is slidably connected with a first culture shelf (2), one side of the first culture shelf (2) is provided with a second culture shelf (3), one side of the second culture shelf (3) is provided with a third culture shelf (4), the outer surfaces of the first culture shelf (2), the second culture shelf (3) and the third culture shelf (4) are hingedly connected with hinge pieces (5), the top of the support device (1) is provided with a driving device (6), the output ends of the driving device (6) respectively penetrate the interiors of the first culture shelf (2), the second culture shelf (3) and the third culture shelf (4) and are threadedly connected therewith, the outer surfaces of the first culture shelf (2) and the second culture shelf (3) are sleeved with placing assemblies (7), and the top of each placing assembly (7) is provided with a placing plate (8).
2. The scalable cultivation rack of claim 1, wherein, The support device (1) comprises a support table (101), the top of the support table (101) is provided with guide sliding grooves (102), the guide sliding grooves (102) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the support table (101), and the bottoms of the first culture shelf (2), the second culture shelf (3) and the third culture shelf (4) are slidably connected to the interiors of the guide sliding grooves (102).
3. The scalable cultivation rack of claim 1, wherein, The first culture shelf (2) comprises side culture shelves (201), the number of the side culture shelves (201) is two groups, the hinge pieces (5) are hingedly connected between the two groups of side culture shelves (201), and the inner walls of the side culture shelves (201) are fixedly installed with horizontal tables (203), and the output ends of the driving device (6) penetrate and are threadedly connected with one of the horizontal tables (203).
4. The scalable cultivation shelf of the smart mushroom house according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the side culture shelf (201) is fixedly installed with a bottom sliding block (204), the bottom sliding block (204) is slidably connected to the interior of the guide sliding groove (102), the hinge piece (5) comprises a hinge plate (501), one end of the hinge plate (501) is hingedly connected with an extension frame (502), and the other end of the hinge plate (501) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side culture shelf (201).
5. The scalable cultivation rack of claim 1, wherein, The driving device (6) comprises a driving motor (601), the output end of the driving motor (601) is fixedly installed with a driving screw (602), and the driving screw (602) penetrates the interior of the horizontal table (203) and is threadedly connected therewith.
6. The scalable cultivation shelf of the smart mushroom house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placing assembly (7) comprises a guide sliding sleeve (701), the outer surface of the guide sliding sleeve (701) is fixedly installed with a placing shelf (702), the number of the guide sliding sleeve (701) and the placing shelf (702) is several groups, the placing plate (8) is located on the inner wall of the placing shelf (702), the outer surface of the guide sliding sleeve (701) is threadedly connected with an adjusting rod (703), and the guide sliding sleeve (701) is sleeved on the outer surface of the side culture shelf (201).
7. The scalable cultivation shelf of claim 6, wherein, The outer surface of the side culture shelf (201) is provided with adjusting holes (205), the number of the adjusting holes (205) is several, and the adjusting rod (703) penetrates the guide sliding sleeve (701) and extends into the interior of the adjusting hole (205) and is threadedly connected therewith.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A mushroom cultivation bed frame
CN218789514U