Adjustable water injection device for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable water injection device for mushroom planting. The adjustable water injection device comprises two supports and a plurality of placing frames installed between the two supports. The water injection mechanism is arranged on the surfaces of the bracket and the placement frame and comprises a plurality of supporting pipes fixedly mounted in the placement frame; by arranging a humidity sensor, the humidity of a culture medium at the top of the placement frame can be monitored, when the humidity of the culture medium is low, a water pump and a first electromagnetic valve are turned on through a controller to work, water in a water tank is pumped through the water pump, and water is injected into a spray head through communication of a vertical pipe and a supporting pipe; therefore, the water injection rate can be adjusted according to the humidity of the culture medium, and the situation that the humidity of the culture medium is affected due to too much or too little water injection, and the growth and yield of mushrooms are affected is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, and in particular to a mushroom planting adjustable water injection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mushrooms, also known as mushroom fungi or edible fungi, are edible fungi. They belong to the fungal kingdom and mainly grow in natural environments such as forests, grasslands and farmlands, and are also produced through artificial cultivation. Water injection is an important management measure in the process of mushroom planting, which is mainly used to ensure the suitable humidity environment required for the growth of mushrooms.

[0003] In the related art, artificial or multi-stage humidifiers are often installed in mushroom planting greenhouses to spray water on the culture medium. However, since the humidifier can only be used for water injection and cannot adjust the water injection amount according to the dryness and humidity of the culture medium, the growth and yield of mushrooms are easily affected. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The application provides a mushroom planting adjustable water injection device, which can solve the problem that the water injection amount cannot be adjusted according to the dryness and humidity of the culture medium, and the growth and yield of mushrooms are easily affected.

[0005] The application provides a mushroom planting adjustable water injection device, which comprises:

[0006] Two supports and a plurality of placement racks installed between the two supports;

[0007] A water injection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the support and the placement rack and comprises a plurality of support pipes fixedly installed in the placement rack, wherein one of the support pipes in the middle penetrates the placement rack and the support in sequence and extends to one side of the support, a controller is installed on one side of the support, a water injection element is installed on the other side of the support, and the water injection element is connected in communication with one end of the support pipe located outside the support, so as to inject water into the culture medium for mushroom planting.

[0008] In some embodiments, the water injection element comprises a plurality of humidity sensors fixedly installed on one side of the support, the humidity sensors are arranged on one side of the placement rack, the output end of the humidity sensor is connected to the input end of the controller, a spray head is connected in communication with the bottom of the support pipe, a water tank is fixedly installed on the bottom of the other side of the support, a water pump is installed in the water tank, a vertical pipe is connected in communication with the water outlet end of the water pump, one end of the vertical pipe away from the water pump penetrates the water tank and is connected in communication with one support pipe, a three-way pipe is connected in communication with the surface of the vertical pipe outside the water tank, one end of the three-way pipe is connected in communication with a horizontal pipe, one end of the horizontal pipe is connected in communication with one end of the support pipe located outside the support, and a water adding element is arranged in the water tank in a penetrating manner.

[0009] Based on the above embodiment, the dryness and humidity of the culture medium can be monitored in real time, so as to adjust the water injection amount according to the dryness and humidity of the culture medium.

[0010] In some embodiments, the support pipe is connected with a first electromagnetic valve at one end of the support pipe outside the support frame, and the input end of the first electromagnetic valve is connected with the output end of the controller.

[0011] Based on the above embodiment, the communication of the support pipe can be opened or closed, avoiding the influence of excessive water injection on the growth and yield of mushrooms.

[0012] In some embodiments, the water adding device comprises a mounting plate mounted on one side of the top of the water tank, a sliding sleeve is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the sliding sleeve penetrates the water tank and extends to the inside of the water tank, a sliding rod is slidably mounted in the inside of the sliding sleeve, a floating disc is fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding rod inside the water tank, a touch rod is mounted at one end of the sliding rod outside the water tank, and a touch switch is mounted on one side of the top of the water tank.

[0013] Based on the above embodiment, the inside of the water tank can be automatically watered to avoid the situation that the water injection is affected by the insufficient water in the water tank.

[0014] In some embodiments, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the surface of the sliding rod, and a plurality of sliding blocks matched with the strip-shaped grooves are fixedly mounted in the inside of the sliding sleeve, and the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves are in sliding connection.

[0015] Based on the above embodiment, the sliding rod can be limited when it descends, avoiding the deviation of the touch rod.

[0016] In some embodiments, a water adding pipe is communicated with the top of one side of the water tank, a second electromagnetic valve is flange-connected to one end of the water adding pipe, the output end of the touch switch is connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with the input end of the second electromagnetic valve.

[0017] Based on the above embodiment, the water adding pipe can be communicated with the external water supply pipeline, so as to automatically add water to the water tank.

[0018] The mushroom planting adjustable water injection device based on the embodiments of the present application comprises:

[0019] 1. The humidity sensor is used to monitor the dryness and humidity of the culture medium on the top of the placing frame. When the humidity of the culture medium is low, the controller is used to open the water pump and the first electromagnetic valve to work. The water pump extracts the water in the water tank, and the water is injected into the inside of the nozzle through the communication of the vertical pipe and the support pipe, so as to adjust the water injection amount according to the dryness and humidity of the culture medium, avoid the influence of excessive or insufficient water injection on the humidity of the culture medium, and avoid the influence of the growth and yield of mushrooms.

[0020] 2, the setting of the water adding part, when the water in the water tank decreases, the float plate drives the slide rod and the touch rod to decrease with the decrease of the liquid level, and when the water in the water tank decreases to a certain degree, the touch rod contacts the touch switch and transmits a signal to the controller, and then the controller opens the second electromagnetic valve to inject water into the inside of the water tank, thereby realizing the advantage of automatic water adding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water adding part in the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the water tank in the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water adding part structure in the present application.

[0026] In the drawing, the reference numerals are: 1, support; 2, placing rack; 3, water adding mechanism; 31, support pipe; 32, controller; 33, water adding part; 331, humidity sensor; 332, spray head; 333, water tank; 334, water pump; 335, vertical pipe; 336, tee pipe; 337, horizontal pipe; 338, first electromagnetic valve; 34, water adding part; 341, mounting plate; 342, slide sleeve; 343, slide rod; 344, float plate; 345, touch rod; 346, touch switch; 35, water adding pipe; 36, second electromagnetic valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0028] Because the prior art cannot adjust the water adding amount according to the dryness and wetness of the culture medium, the growth and yield of the mushroom are easily affected.

[0029] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a mushroom planting adjustable water adding device, comprising:

[0030] Two supports 1 and a plurality of placing shelves 2 installed between the two supports 1;

[0031] A water injection mechanism 3 is arranged on the surface of the support 1 and the placing shelf 2, and includes a plurality of support pipes 31 fixedly installed in the placing shelf 2, wherein one of the support pipes 31 located in the middle sequentially penetrates the placing shelf 2 and the support 1 and extends to one side of the support 1, a controller 32 is installed on one side of the support 1, a water injection part 33 is installed on the other side of the support 1, and the water injection part 33 is connected with one end of the support pipe 31 located outside the support 1 in communication, so as to inject water to the culture medium for growing mushrooms.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The water injection part 33 includes a plurality of humidity sensors 331 fixedly installed on one side of the support 1, the humidity sensors 331 are arranged on one side inside the placing shelf 2, the output ends of the humidity sensors 331 are connected with the input ends of the controller 32, the bottom of the support pipe 31 is connected and communicated with a spray head 332, the bottom of the other side of the support 1 is fixedly installed with a water tank 333, the inside of the water tank 333 is installed with a water pump 334, the water outlet end of the water pump 334 is communicated with a vertical pipe 335, one end of the vertical pipe 335 away from the water pump 334 penetrates the water tank 333 and is communicated with one support pipe 31, the surface of the vertical pipe 335 located outside the water tank 333 is connected and communicated with a tee pipe 336, one end of the tee pipe 336 is communicated with a horizontal pipe 337, one end of the horizontal pipe 337 is communicated with one end of the support pipe 31 located outside the support 1, and the inside of the water tank 333 is penetrated and installed with a water adding part 34.

[0033] The end of the support pipe 31 located outside the support 1 is flange-connected with a first electromagnetic valve 338, and the input end of the first electromagnetic valve 338 is connected with the output end of the controller 32.

[0034] In this embodiment, the humidity sensors 331 monitor the dryness and humidity of the culture medium on the top of the placing shelf 2, when the humidity of the culture medium is low, the water pump 334 and the first electromagnetic valve 338 are opened by the controller 32 to work, the water pump 334 extracts the water in the water tank 333, and the water is injected into the inside of the spray head 332 through the communication of the vertical pipe 335 and the support pipe 31, so as to control the water injection amount according to the dryness and humidity of the culture medium.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The water adding part 34 comprises a mounting plate 341 mounted on one side of the top of the water tank 333, a sliding sleeve 342 is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 341, the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 342 penetrates the water tank 333 and extends to the inside of the water tank 333, a sliding rod 343 is slidingly mounted in the sliding sleeve 342, one end of the sliding rod 343 located in the inside of the water tank 333 is fixedly mounted with a float plate 344, the other end of the sliding rod 343 located outside the water tank 333 is mounted with a touch rod 345, and a touch switch 346 is mounted on one side of the top of the water tank 333;

[0036] The water tank 333 is communicated with a water adding pipe 35 on one side of the top, a second electromagnetic valve 36 is flange-connected to one end of the water adding pipe 35, the output end of the touch switch 346 is connected with the input end of the controller 32, and the output end of the controller 32 is connected with the input end of the second electromagnetic valve 36.

[0037] In the embodiment, when the water in the water tank 333 drops, the float plate 344 drives the sliding rod 343 and the touch rod 345 to drop with the drop of the liquid level, when the water in the water tank 333 drops to a certain degree, the touch rod 345 contacts the touch switch 346 and transmits a signal to the controller 32, and then the controller 32 opens the second electromagnetic valve 36 to automatically inject the water source outside into the inside of the water tank 333.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 A plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed in the surface of the sliding rod 343, a plurality of sliding blocks matched with the strip-shaped grooves are fixedly mounted in the inside of the sliding sleeve 342, and the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves are slidingly connected, so that the sliding rod 343 can be limited to avoid rotating when rising and falling, and the touch rod 345 is prevented from deviating to affect the touch of the touch switch 346.

[0039] Working principle: the humidity sensor 331 monitors the dryness and humidity of the culture medium on the top of the placing rack 2, when the humidity of the culture medium is low, the controller 32 is used to open the water pump 334 and the first electromagnetic valve 338 to work, the water pump 334 extracts the water in the water tank 333 and injects the water into the inside of the spray head 332 through the communication between the vertical pipe 335 and the supporting pipe 31 to control the water injection amount according to the dryness and humidity of the culture medium.

[0040] When the water in the water tank 333 drops, the float plate 344 drives the sliding rod 343 and the touch rod 345 to drop with the drop of the liquid level, when the water in the water tank 333 drops to a certain degree, the touch rod 345 contacts the touch switch 346 and transmits a signal to the controller 32, and then the controller 32 opens the second electromagnetic valve 36 to automatically inject the water source outside into the inside of the water tank 333.

[0041] The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it is understood that if the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present patent, for those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation adjustable water injection device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of mushroom cultivation device, including: Two supports (1), and several placing shelves (2) installed between two supports (1); Water injection mechanism (3) is arranged on the surface of support (1) and placing shelf (2), and includes several support tubes (31) fixedly installed in the inside of placing shelf (2), wherein, one support tube (31) located in the middle sequentially penetrates placing shelf (2) and support (1) and extends to the side of support (1), controller (32) is installed on the side of support (1), water injection part (33) is installed on the other side of support (1), water injection part (33) is connected with the end of support tube (31) located outside support (1) for water injection to the culture medium of mushroom cultivation;The water injection part (33) includes several humidity sensors (331) fixedly installed on the side of support (1), the humidity sensor (331) is arranged on the side of the inside of placing shelf (2), the output end of the humidity sensor (331) is connected with the input end of controller (32), the bottom of support tube (31) is connected with spray head (332), water tank (333) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the other side of support (1), water pump (334) is installed in the inside of water tank (333), the water outlet end of water pump (334) is connected with vertical pipe (335), the end of vertical pipe (335) away from water pump (334) penetrates water tank (333) and is connected with one support tube (31), three-way pipe (336) is connected on the surface of vertical pipe (335) located outside water tank (333), one end of three-way pipe (336) is connected with horizontal pipe (337), one end of horizontal pipe (337) is connected with the end of support tube (31) located outside support (1), water tank (333) is connected with water adding part (34) penetratingly installed in the inside.

2. The adjustable water injection device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein, The end of support tube (31) located outside support (1) is flange-connected with first electromagnetic valve (338), the input end of first electromagnetic valve (338) is connected with the output end of controller (32).

3. The adjustable water injection device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein, The water adding part (34) includes mounting plate (341) installed on the side of the top of water tank (333), the surface of mounting plate (341) is connected with sliding sleeve (342) penetratingly installed, the bottom end of sliding sleeve (342) penetrates water tank (333) and extends to the inside of water tank (333), sliding rod (343) is slidingly installed in the inside of sliding sleeve (342), the end of sliding rod (343) located in the inside of water tank (333) is fixedly installed with float plate (344), the end of sliding rod (343) located outside water tank (333) is installed with touch rod (345), touch switch (346) is installed on the side of the top of water tank (333).

4. The adjustable water injection device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, wherein, The surface of sliding rod (343) is provided with a plurality of strip grooves, and a plurality of sliding blocks matched with the strip grooves are fixedly installed in the inside of sliding sleeve (342), and the sliding blocks and sliding grooves are slidingly connected.

5. The adjustable water injection device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, wherein, One side of the top of the water tank (333) is communicated with a water adding pipe (35), one end of the water adding pipe (35) is flange connected with a second electromagnetic valve (36), the output end of the touch switch (346) is connected with the input end of the controller (32), the output end of the controller (32) is connected with the input end of the second electromagnetic valve (36).

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