Sleeve for bladder pressure measurement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cannula for bladder pressure measurement, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. In order to solve the problems that when an existing bladder pressure measuring structure measures pressure of a patient, operation is inconvenient, urine is inconvenient to collect and the like, a multi-port connecting pipe is arranged, the multi-port connecting pipe is sequentially connected with an infusion assembly, a pressure measuring assembly and a drainage assembly from left to right, and a liquid guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the multi-port connecting pipe; the catheter is connected with a catheter on the body of a patient, the pressure measuring tube, the infusion tube, the drainage tube and the catheter are connected to the multi-port connecting tube through the multi-port connecting tube to form a whole, opening and closing adjustment is conducted through the corresponding pressing clamps, and the drainage tube is connected with an external urine bag to collect urine of the patient after pressure measurement is finished. The structure is convenient for clinical operation, and can effectively solve the problems that the pressure is inconvenient to measure and the waste liquid is inconvenient to collect after the pressure is measured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, concretely relates to a sleeve pipe for bladder pressure measurement. BACKGROUND

[0002] When doctors diagnose the abnormal urination of patients, the bladder function and urethral function during the urine storage period and the urination period need to be diagnosed and judged respectively; during the normal urination process of human body, the bladder tightens and the urethra relaxes, while during the urine storage period, it is just the opposite, usually showing that the bladder relaxes and the urethra contracts. If the bladder or the urethra cannot normally function during the urine storage period or the urination period, the bladder or the urethra will have abnormal function, and the purpose of bladder pressure measurement is to understand the function of the detrusor and the urethra during the urine storage period and the urination period.

[0003] At present, when pressure measurement is performed, a syringe is used to forcibly push physiological saline for pressure measurement, instead of relying on atmospheric pressure to flow into the bladder naturally, which will affect the pressure of the reflux liquid in the catheter and artificially intervene the whole pressure measurement process; in addition, the existing pressure measurement structure cannot meet the real-time monitoring of the bladder pressure of the patient.

[0004] For example, a Chinese patent with the patent number CN215227712U and the name of a bladder pressure measurement tube, through a three-way valve, the physiological saline injection device and the extension pipe are connected with each other, and the extension pipe is kept in a vertical state, physiological saline is injected into the extension pipe through the physiological saline injection device, flows into the bladder through the urinary catheter, after the physiological saline in the extension pipe is stable, the liquid level height is quickly read out through the scale on the scale card, and thus the bladder pressure value is obtained.

[0005] However, the above-mentioned prior art has the following deficiencies in clinical application: first, the existing artificial injection of physiological saline will make the patient have a transitional nervous emotion, which is not conducive to the smooth progress of bladder pressure measurement; second, the existing device completely depends on the opening relationship of the three-way valve, and cannot be individually opened and closed according to the needs, which is not conducive to the pressure measurement operation; third, after the pressure measurement is completed, the whole device needs to be removed to let the patient urinate, which is not conducive to the direct collection of the urine of the patient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In view of the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to provide a sleeve pipe for bladder pressure measurement, which is designed as a whole from the safety, convenience and hygiene of the structure in use, so as to effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model adopts the following approach: the connection between the infusion tube, pressure measuring tube, drain tube, and guide tube is set as a trident-shaped one-to-three multi-port connection tube structure to reduce pressure loss during the pressure test; the intravenous infusion tube is used to replace the traditional injection method to inject physiological saline into the patient, changing manual injection to atmospheric pressure injection to reduce the influence of human factors in the injection process; by setting up the drain tube, the pressure test sleeve does not need to be removed immediately when draining waste fluid after the patient's pressure test is completed.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] A cannula for bladder pressure measurement includes a multi-port connecting tube, on which an infusion assembly, a pressure measurement assembly, and a drainage assembly are connected sequentially from left to right. A drainage tube is provided at the bottom of the multi-port connecting tube and is connected to a catheter in the patient's body.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the above technical solution: the multi-port connecting pipe adopts a trident-shaped hollow structure, and each port of the multi-port connecting pipe is provided with an anti-slip groove.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the above technical solution: the infusion assembly includes an infusion tube, a flow regulator and a first pressing clamp. One end of the infusion tube is connected to the left port of the multi-port connecting tube, and the other end is connected to an external infusion bag / bottle. The flow regulator and the first pressing clamp are both installed on the infusion tube.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the above technical solution: the pressure measuring component includes a pressure measuring tube, a transparent graduated tube, a waste liquid bag, and a second pressing clamp. One end of the pressure measuring tube is connected to the middle tube of the multi-port connecting tube, and the other end is connected to the waste liquid bag. The transparent graduated tube is sleeved on the pressure measuring tube, and the second pressing clamp is installed on the pressure measuring tube and located below the transparent graduated tube.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the above technical solution: the drainage assembly includes a drainage pipe and a third pressing clamp. One end of the drainage pipe is connected to the right port of the multi-port connecting pipe, and the other end is connected to an external urine bag. The third pressing clamp is installed on the drainage pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By setting up a multi-port connecting tube, the pressure measuring tube, infusion tube, drainage tube, and catheter are connected to form a whole. The pressure measuring tube and the drainage tube are arranged on the same axis, avoiding the influence of the pressure measuring tube and the drainage tube on the entire pressure measuring process. By setting up a multi-port connecting tube, the traditional method of injecting saline with a syringe is changed to an infusion method that relies on atmospheric pressure, effectively reducing the influence of human factors on bladder pressure measurement and making the pressure test results more accurate.

[0016] By setting the waste liquid bag at the tail end of the pressure measuring tube, the physiological saline expelled by the patient's bladder during the pressure measuring process is collected in the waste liquid bag, so as to prevent the waste liquid from flowing back to the infusion tube and causing pollution.

[0017] By setting the drainage pipe, the end of the drainage pipe is inserted into the urine bag, and after the bladder pressure test is completed, the waste liquid can be drained into the urine bag through the drainage pipe without disassembling the pressure measuring tube, which is helpful for clinical operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the sleeve pipe for bladder pressure measurement of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the scale tube and the hose of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the scale tube of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the multi-port connecting pipe of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the pressing type clamp of the present application;

[0024] In the figure: 1-multi-port connecting pipe; 11-anti-skid groove; 2-infusion assembly; 21-infusion pipe; 211-dropper; 212-sharp plug; 213-plug protection cap; 22-flow rate regulator; 23-first pressing clamp; 3-pressure measuring assembly; 31-pressure measuring pipe; 32-transparent scale tube; 33-waste liquid bag; 34-second pressing clamp; 4-drainage assembly; 41-drainage pipe; 42-third pressing clamp; 5-liquid guide pipe; 6-spiral interface one; 7-spiral interface two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] At present, the bladder pressure measuring tube in clinic adopts a three-way valve structure, and when physiological saline is injected into the bladder during the pressure test, the bladder pressure cannot be viewed in real time, and after the injection is completed, the three-way valve is adjusted to observe the bladder pressure; meanwhile, when the bladder is perfused with physiological saline, most patients will have a sharp contraction of the bladder, resulting in waste liquid breaking the scale of the transparent scale; and after the pressure test is completed, the entire pressure measuring tube needs to be removed to discharge the waste liquid in the bladder, and then the urinary catheter is connected back to the catheter, which is complicated, low in efficiency, time-consuming and laborious, and the hygiene cannot be guaranteed.

[0027] Therefore, the injection tube is replaced by a transfusion tube in the whole structure of the present application, so that the pressure input of the injection tube is changed to the atmospheric pressure input of the transfusion tube, the influence of the artificial injection pressure is reduced; the waste liquid discharged by the sharp contraction of the patient's bladder is collected by installing a waste liquid bag at the tail end of the scale tube; the three-way valve is changed to a multi-port connecting pipe by changing the structure of the whole pipe, three pressing clamps are used as control switches, and the cooperation between the pressure measuring tube, the transfusion tube, the liquid discharge pipe and the catheter is better solved, and the multi-port connecting pipe is used to reduce the pressure loss caused by the three-way valve; after the pressure test is completed, the waste liquid in the bladder can be discharged without disassembling the pressure measuring tube, and discharged outside through the liquid discharge pipe. Embodiment 1

[0028] Referring to Figures 1-5 , the utility model discloses a sleeve for bladder pressure measurement, including multi -port connecting pipe 1, multi -port connecting pipe 1 is connected from left to right in proper order transfusion assembly 2, pressure measuring assembly 3 and liquid discharge assembly 4, the bottom of multi -port connecting pipe 1 is connected with liquid guide pipe 5, and liquid guide pipe 5 is connected with the catheter on the body of patient.

[0029] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 , multi -port connecting pipe 1 adopts the hollow structure of trident shape, specifically, the design of the single tube and the three tubes at the same plane and the cross connection at the cross section, the included angle between the two adjacent tubes in the three tubes is 30 DEG, and the anti -skid groove 11 (such as Figure 4 ) is arranged at each pipe opening of multi -port connecting pipe 1, the pipe line connected with each pipe opening of multi -port connecting pipe 1 is more closely through the design of anti -skid groove 11, avoids the leakage; the bottom single tube of multi -port connecting pipe 1 is connected with liquid guide pipe 5, and the free end of liquid guide pipe 5 is provided with spiral interface one 6, and the spiral interface one 5 is connected with the catheter on the body of patient.

[0030] As Figure 1As shown, the infusion assembly 2 includes an infusion tube 21, a flow regulator 22 and a first pressing clamp 23, one end of the infusion tube 21 is connected to the left tube port of the multi-port connecting tube 1, the other end of the infusion tube 21 is connected to an external infusion bag / bottle, the flow regulator 22 and the first pressing clamp 23 are both installed on the tube body of the infusion tube 21, the flow regulator 22 is a conventional regulator matched with the infusion tube, used for adjusting the infusion speed, and the first pressing clamp 23 is used for adjusting the opening and closing of the infusion process; specifically, the infusion tube 21 is a medical disposable infusion tube, and the infusion tube 21 further includes a conventional drip bottle 211 and a pointed plug 212, the pointed plug 212 is matched and connected with a plug protection cap 213, the plug protection cap 213 is pulled off during pressure test, the pointed plug 212 is inserted into the external infusion bag / bottle, and the speed of the entire infusion process is observed through the drip bottle 211.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , the pressure measuring assembly 3 includes a pressure measuring tube 31, a transparent scale tube 32, a waste liquid bag 33 and a second pressing clamp 34, the pressure measuring tube 31 is made of a hose made of the same material as the infusion tube 21, one end of the pressure measuring tube 31 is connected to the middle tube port of the multi-port connecting tube 1, the other end of the pressure measuring tube 31 is connected to the waste liquid bag 33, the top of the waste liquid bag 33 is provided with a connecting circular hole, so that the waste liquid bag 33 can be hung on a support beside the bed, and the backflow of the liquid in the waste liquid bag 33 is avoided, the transparent scale tube 32 is movably sleeved outside the pressure measuring tube 31, the transparent scale tube 32 is provided with a tangent plane along the length direction thereof, and the scale is arranged on the tangent plane (as shown in Figure 2 ), the transparent scale tube 32 is 1 m long, red dots are arranged at every 10 cm, and a largest red dot is arranged at 40 cm, according to different use scenes, the transparent scale tube 32 can be adjusted to a suitable position along the pressure measuring tube 31, and the second pressing clamp 34 is installed on the tube body of the pressure measuring tube 31 and located below the transparent scale tube 32, and the second pressing clamp 34 is used for adjusting the opening and closing of the pressure measuring tube 31.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , the liquid discharge assembly 4 includes a liquid discharge tube 41 and a third pressing clamp 42, the liquid discharge tube 41 is made of a hose made of the same material as the infusion tube 21, one end of the liquid discharge tube 41 is connected to the right tube port of the multi-port connecting tube 1, the other end of the liquid discharge tube 41 is provided with a spiral interface two 7, and an external urine bag is connected through the spiral interface two 7, and the third pressing clamp 42 is installed on the tube body of the liquid discharge tube 41, and the opening and closing of the liquid discharge tube 42 are adjusted through the third pressing clamp 42.

[0033] In the embodiment, the first pressing clamp 23, the second pressing clamp 34 and the third pressing clamp 42 all adopt the same structure as shown in Figure 5 , and are used for adjusting the opening and closing of the corresponding pipelines, respectively. Embodiment 2

[0034] The sleeve for bladder pressure measurement of the utility model in practical application:

[0035] First, in the pressure test preparation stage, the urine bag is taken off from the catheter on the patient's body, the screw interface 6 is connected at the catheter on the patient's body, the utility model is connected with the catheter on the patient's body, and at the same time, the urine bag is connected at the screw interface 2;

[0036] Then, the plug protection cap 213 is pulled off, the pointed plug 212 is inserted into the external infusion bag / bottle (containing physiological saline), the transparent scale tube 32 is adjusted synchronously, the 0 scale of the transparent scale tube 32 is kept flush with the pubic symphysis of the patient, the pressure measuring tube 31 is placed vertically, and the waste liquid bag 33 is hung on the support beside the bed;

[0037] Then, the first pressing clamp 23 is opened, the flow regulator 22 is adjusted, the dripping speed of the drip 211 is observed, and the speed of the liquid dripping into the patient's body is judged; when the physiological saline enters the patient's bladder, the second pressing clamp 34 is opened, the display data of the liquid in the transparent scale tube 32 in the pressure measuring tube 31 is observed, and the pressure change of the bladder can be monitored in real time;

[0038] Finally, the pressure test is finished, the first pressing clamp 23 is closed, and the third pressing clamp 42 is opened, the waste liquid in the patient's body enters the urine bag through the drainage pipe 8, and the drainage is waited to be finished, the whole sleeve is disassembled, and the urine bag is inserted back to the catheter on the patient's body.

[0039] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cannula for urodynamic pressure measurement, characterized in that, The multi-port connecting pipe (1) is provided with a liquid guide pipe (5) at the bottom, and the liquid guide pipe (5) is connected with a catheter on the body of a patient.

2. A cannula for urodynamic pressure measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that The multi-port connecting pipe (1) adopts a hollow structure in the shape of a trident.

3. A catheter for urodynamic pressure measurement according to claim 2, wherein, The multi-port connecting pipe (1) is provided with an anti-skid groove (11) at each pipe port.

4. A catheter for urodynamic pressure measurement according to claim 3, wherein, The infusion assembly (2) comprises an infusion pipe (21), a flow regulator (22) and a first pressing clamp (23), one end of the infusion pipe (21) is connected with the left pipe port of the multi-port connecting pipe (1), the other end of the infusion pipe (21) is connected with an external infusion bag / bottle, the flow regulator (22) and the first pressing clamp (23) are both installed on the infusion pipe (21).

5. A catheter for urodynamic pressure measurement according to claim 4, wherein, The pressure measuring assembly (3) comprises a pressure measuring pipe (31), a transparent scale pipe (32), a waste liquid bag (33) and a second pressing clamp (34), one end of the pressure measuring pipe (31) is connected with the middle pipe port of the multi-port connecting pipe (1), the other end of the pressure measuring pipe (31) is connected with the waste liquid bag (33), the transparent scale pipe (32) is sleeved on the pressure measuring pipe (31), and the second pressing clamp (34) is installed on the pressure measuring pipe (31) and located below the transparent scale pipe (32).

6. A catheter for urodynamic pressure measurement according to claim 5, wherein, The liquid discharge assembly (4) comprises a liquid discharge pipe (41) and a third pressing clamp (42), one end of the liquid discharge pipe (41) is connected with the right pipe port of the multi-port connecting pipe (1), the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (41) is connected with an external urine bag, and the third pressing clamp (42) is installed on the liquid discharge pipe (41).

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