Conveying and separating device applied to slaughter house waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying and separating device applied to waste treatment in a slaughter house, which comprises a shell, a feed port mounted at the top of the shell, support legs mounted at the bottom of the shell, two fixing blocks mounted at the top of the inner wall of the shell, springs mounted at the bottoms of the fixing blocks, and springs symmetrically mounted on the other side of the top of the inner wall and corresponding to the fixing blocks in position. A discharging hopper is installed on the side face of the inner wall of the shell, an opening of the discharging hopper corresponds to the tail end of the conveying device, the tail end of the discharging hopper penetrates out of the bottom of the shell, a drainage hopper is connected to the bottom of the conveying device and connected to the top of a filter box through a first hose, and a drainage pipe is installed on the side face of the filter box. The drainage pipe penetrates out of the side wall of the shell. By means of the device, waste can be filtered twice during filtering, the filtering precision is improved, the device can be automatically cleaned, the automation degree is remarkably improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to slaughterhouse waste treatment technical field especially, relates to a kind of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Slaughterhouse will produce a large amount of waste in production process, including blood dirt, grease, hair, meat residue, offal and undigested excrement etc..These waste, if not handled directly discharges, can cause serious pollution to the environment, affect water quality, soil and air quality, and then cause threat to human health and ecological system.Therefore, effectively handling slaughterhouse waste is not only the inevitable requirement of environmental protection, but also the key to sustainable development of slaughtering industry.In traditional technology, only waste is filtered once, cannot be completely separated from solid-liquid, and solid waste after filtration needs to be manually removed, which significantly increases labor intensity, reduces production efficiency, and the equipment is easy to be blocked during filtering, which needs to be manually cleaned, and cannot be automatically discharged and cleaned automatically.Therefore, we propose a kind of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a kind of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment, solve the problems, such as traditional slaughterhouse waste treatment device easy to be blocked, cannot be cleaned automatically, need to manually remove solid waste after filtration.

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment, including shell, the top of shell is equipped with feed inlet, the bottom of shell is equipped with support leg, the top of inner wall of shell is equipped with two fixed blocks, the bottom of fixed block is equipped with spring, the other side of the top of inner wall is equipped with the spring corresponding with the position of fixed block, spring is connected with conveying device, the side surface of the inner wall of shell is equipped with discharge hopper, the opening of discharge hopper corresponds with the end of conveying device, the end of discharge hopper is from the bottom of shell, the bottom of conveying device is connected with drain trap, drain trap is connected at the top of filter box by first hose, the side of filter box is equipped with drain pipe, drain pipe is from the side wall of shell.

[0005] Preferably, conveying device includes support block installed on spring, support block is installed on the side wall outside of sieve plate shell, sieve plate shell bottom is equipped with sieve plate, the bottom of sieve plate is equipped with vibration device, the end of sieve plate corresponds with the opening of discharge hopper, sieve plate is equipped with drain cover below, drain cover completely covers the bottom of sieve plate, long hole is opened on the bottom side of drain cover, drain trap is connected on long hole, spray device is installed on the side plate of sieve plate shell.

[0006] Preferably, the filter box includes a first flexible hose connected to the top side of the filter box shell. A filter plate is inserted into the middle of the filter box shell via a guide rail. One side of the filter plate passes through the inner wall of the shell and the inner wall of the filter box, respectively. The other side of the filter plate abuts against the inner wall of the other side of the filter box. A drain plate is provided at the bottom of the filter box shell, located on the water inlet side of the filter box. A rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the drain plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the filter box shell. One side of the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the filter box shell and is equipped with a flipping device. A drain outlet is opened on the side of the filter box shell for the clean water after filtration by the filter plate. The drain outlet is connected to a drain pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the spraying device includes a screen plate housing, a spray head is installed on the uppermost side plate of the screen plate housing, the spray head is installed on the spray head connecting pipe, the spray head connecting pipe is connected to a second flexible hose, the second flexible hose is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends out from the side wall of the housing.

[0008] Preferably, the vibrating device includes a screen plate, and a motor is fixed to the bottom of the screen plate by a bracket. The motor is connected to an eccentric wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the flipping device includes a rotating shaft, one side of which has a gear mounted on it through the side wall of the filter box. The filter box housing is fixed with a hydraulic rod by a hydraulic rod fixing rod, and the hydraulic rod is equipped with a rack that meshes with the gear.

[0010] Preferably, the drain plate is provided with baffles at both ends, the baffles are fixed to the bottom of the filter box shell, and rubber sealing strips are installed where the baffles contact the drain plate.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is installed on one side of the filter plate through the housing.

[0012] Preferably, the first hose and the second hose are corrugated pipes.

[0013] The utility model provides a kind of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment, first open motor in use, motor drives eccentric wheel rotation, eccentric wheel generates vibration, drives conveying device synchronous vibration, then waste is put into equipment from feed inlet, waste falls into sieve plate via feed inlet, under the vibration of sieve plate, preliminary solid-liquid separation is carried out, solid impurities are discharged from the bottom of grid via discharge hopper, and filtered liquid part is dropped into drain cover via sieve plate, primary filtered liquid is flowed into filter box via discharge hopper, carries out second filtration, liquid is secondly filtered via filter plate, finally waste liquid is discharged from drain outlet, after a period of filtration, start hydraulic rod, hydraulic rod is connected with rack, rack drives pollution plate overturning by gear, and solid waste generated by secondary filtration is discharged, simultaneously pull handle, remove filter plate, clean or replace filter plate. When needing to clean equipment, open spray head, detergent can be added in spray water to enhance the cleaning effect of oil stain, spray head carries out high-pressure spray cleaning to sieve plate and drain cover, spray water flows into filter box via drain cover, and filter box can be cleaned, finally wastewater is discharged from drain pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. The mixed waste is filtered twice by the conveying device and the filter box, which significantly increases the filtering efficiency, as the filter screen has different pore sizes, which can effectively prevent the filter screen from being blocked.

[0016] 2. The entire equipment can be automatically cleaned by the spraying device, and the sewage is automatically discharged from the drain pipe, which avoids manual cleaning and significantly reduces labor costs.

[0017] 3. The waste generated by the two filtrations can be automatically discharged from the conveying device and the filter box without manual cleaning, which improves production efficiency.

[0018] In summary, by using the present application, the waste can be filtered twice during filtration, which increases the filtering precision and prevents impurities from mixing with the liquid. The filtered solids can be automatically discharged without manual cleaning. When the equipment is used, the equipment can be automatically cleaned, which significantly improves the degree of automation, reduces labor costs, and increases production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the implementation examples. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1The utility model provides a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment is proposed.

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of appearance structure schematic diagram of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment is proposed.

[0022] Figure 3 A conveying device structure schematic diagram A of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment is proposed for the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 A conveying device structure schematic diagram B of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment is proposed for the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 A filter box structure schematic diagram of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment is proposed for the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 A turnover device structure schematic diagram of conveying separation device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment is proposed for the utility model.

[0026] In the drawing: 1. shell, 2. water inlet pipe, 3. feed inlet, 4. fixed block, 5. conveying device, 501. sieve plate shell, 502. spring, 503. support block, 504. drain cover, 505. sieve plate, 506. second hose, 507. spray head, 508. spray head connecting pipe, 509 motor, 510. eccentric wheel, 511. long hole, 6. discharge hopper, 7. drain hopper, 8. first hose, 9. filter box, 901. filter box shell, 902. drain port, 903. filter plate, 904. handle, 905. blow-off plate, 906. water baffle, 907. hydraulic rod, 908. rack, 909. gear, 910. hydraulic rod fixing rod, 10. support leg, 11. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the technical scheme in the utility model, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0028] Referring to Figures 1-6A conveying and separating device applied to slaughterhouse waste treatment, which is applied to the technical field of slaughterhouse waste treatment and can automatically separate solid and liquid in slaughterhouse waste. Specifically, the device comprises a shell 1, a feeding port 3 is installed on the top of the shell 1, a supporting leg 10 is installed at the bottom of the shell 1, two fixed blocks 4 are installed on the inner wall top of the shell 1, springs 502 are installed at the bottom of the fixed blocks 4, springs 502 corresponding to the fixed blocks 4 are symmetrically installed on the other side of the inner wall top, the conveying device 5 is connected with the springs 502, the four springs 502 are of the same length, the four springs are respectively fixed at the four corners of the conveying device 5, the front two springs 502 are directly connected with the top of the shell 1, and the rear two springs 502 are connected with the fixed blocks 502, so that the conveying device can be inclined at a certain angle and help to discharge materials, a discharge hopper 6 is installed on the side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the opening of the discharge hopper 6 corresponds to the end of the conveying device 5, the end of the discharge hopper 6 penetrates out of the bottom of the shell 1, the side wall of the discharge hopper 6 is close to the inner wall of the shell 1, the opening of the discharge hopper 6 does not contact with the conveying device 5, is located below the conveying device 5, and has a size capable of completely covering the outlet of the conveying device 5, so that no waste can escape during discharging, the water discharge hopper 7 is connected with the bottom of the conveying device 5, the water discharge hopper 7 is connected with the top of the filter box 9 through the first hose 8, the water discharge pipe 11 is installed on the side of the filter box 9, the water discharge pipe 11 penetrates out of the side wall of the shell 1, the water discharge pipe 11 adopts a corrugated pipe, can prevent vibration generated by the conveying device 5 from being transmitted to the filter box 9, ensures stable operation of the equipment, and the filter box 9 finally discharges waste water, the application can greatly improve the evolution rate of waste through twice filtration, makes solid-liquid separation more thorough, and the spraying device can complete automatic cleaning of the equipment.

[0029] The utility model discloses, conveying device 5 includes installing on spring 502's support block 503, support block 503 installs at the lateral wall outside of sieve plate shell 501, sieve plate shell 501 bottom is provided with sieve plate 505, sieve plate 505 bottom is provided with vibrating device, the vibration of vibrating device can make conveying device 5 vibrate under the action of spring 502, make its smooth discharge, the end of sieve plate 505 corresponds with the opening of discharge hopper 6, sieve plate 505 completely extends into the opening of discharge hopper 6, but because conveying device 5 will produce vibration, so sieve plate 505 does not contact with discharge hopper 6, after the filtration of sieve plate, solid remains above sieve plate 505, in through the vibration of vibrating device, the residual moisture in solid also continues to fall through sieve net 505, finally solid falls into discharge hopper 6, sieve plate 505 below is provided with drain cover 504, drain cover 504 completely covers at the bottom of sieve plate 505, and long hole 511 is opened on the bottom side of drain cover 504, and drain trap 7 is connected on long hole 511, and the liquid part in waste, after falling into drain cover 504 through sieve plate 505, flows into drain trap 7 through the long hole 511 at the bottom of drain cover 504, and spraying device is installed on the lateral plate of sieve plate shell 501, and the spraying device is above sieve plate shell 501, and can spray from top to bottom, so that cleaning is more thorough.

[0030] The utility model discloses, filter box 9 includes first hose 8, and first hose 8 is connected at one side in the top of filter box shell 901, and filter plate 903 is inserted through guide rail in the middle of filter box shell 901, and one side of filter plate 903 respectively passes through the inner wall of shell 1 and the inner wall of filter box 9, and this side is provided with handle 904, can directly draw out when needing to replace or clean filter plate 903, and the other side of filter plate 903 is supported on the other side inner wall of filter box 9, and the bottom of filter box shell 901 is equipped with blowdown plate 905, and blowdown plate 905 is located at the water inlet side of filter box 9, and both ends of blowdown plate 905 are equipped with water baffle 906, and water baffle 906 is fixed at the bottom of filter box shell 901, and rubber sealing strip is installed at the place where water baffle 906 contacts blowdown plate 905, and water baffle 906 can prevent water from leaking through the gap of blowdown plate 905, and the rubber sealing strip installed at the place where water baffle 906 and blowdown plate 905 contact can further prevent water from leaking, and rotating shaft 911 is fixedly sleeved on blowdown plate 905, and rotating shaft 911 is rotatably sleeved on the lateral wall of filter box shell 901, and the rotating shaft 911 of one side passes through the lateral wall of filter box shell 901 and is equipped with turnover device, and the clear water after filter plate 903 filters in filter box shell 901 is equipped with drain 902, and drain 902 is connected with drain pipe 11, when using, the sewage of initial filtration flows in from the water inlet at the top of filter box shell 901, and is filtered through filter plate 903, and the impurity after filtering remains at the water inlet side, and finally is discharged through blowdown plate 905 at the bottom of filter box shell 901, and the clear water after filtering flows out from drain 902.

[0031] The utility model discloses, spray device includes sieve plate shell 501, the uppermost end side plate of sieve plate shell 501 is installed with shower nozzle 507, and the shower nozzle 507 is installed on the spray head connecting pipe 508, and the spray head connecting pipe 508 is connected with second hose 506, and the second hose 506 is connected with water inlet pipe 2, and the other end of water inlet pipe 2 is from the lateral wall of shell 1, in the application, shower nozzle 507 can be replaced according to need, and second hose 506 adopts bellows, prevents vibration transmission when water inlet pipe 2, causes equipment damage, and the spray water can be added to the detergent according to need to increase the cleaning effect.

[0032] The utility model discloses, vibration device includes sieve plate 505, and the bottom of sieve plate 505 is fixed with motor 509 through support, and motor 509 is connected with eccentric wheel 510, and the rotation of eccentric wheel 510 is driven through motor 509 and produces vibration, and the device simple structure, easy to maintain, can produce the vibration of stable generation continuously.

[0033] The utility model discloses, turnover device includes rotating shaft 911, and the rotating shaft 911 of one side passes through the lateral wall installation of filter box 9 gear 909, and filter box shell 901 is fixed with hydraulic rod 907 through hydraulic rod fixing link 910, and hydraulic rod 907 is installed with rack 908, and rack 908 is engaged with gear 909, and the rotation of gear 909 is driven through hydraulic rod 907, can make the turnover of blowdown plate 905, reaches the purpose of blowdown.

[0034] From above technical scheme can know, when using, first open motor 509, and motor 509 drives the rotation of eccentric wheel 510, and eccentric wheel 510 produces vibration, and drive conveying device 5 synchronous vibration, then put waste from feed inlet 3 into the equipment, and the waste falls on sieve plate 505 through feed inlet 3, and under the vibration of sieve plate 505, carries out preliminary solid-liquid separation, and solid impurities are discharged from the bottom of sieve plate 505 through discharge hopper 6, and the filtered liquid part falls into drain cover 504 through sieve plate 505, and the liquid of primary filtration flows into filter box 9 through discharge hopper 7 and carries out second filtration, and the liquid carries out second filtration through filter plate 903, and finally the waste liquid is discharged from drain outlet 902, and after filtering for a period of time, start hydraulic rod 907, and hydraulic rod 907 is connected with rack 9 and drives blowdown plate 905 to overturn, and the solid waste generated in second filtration is discharged, and simultaneously pull handle 904, and take out filter plate 903, and clean or replace filter plate 903, when needing to clean the equipment, open shower nozzle 507, and the detergent can be added in the spray water to enhance the cleaning effect of oil stain, and shower nozzle 507 carries out high-pressure spray cleaning to sieve plate 505 and drain cover 504, and the spray water flows into filter box 9 through drain cover 504, and filter box 9 can be cleaned continuously, and finally the waste water is discharged from drain pipe 11.

[0035] Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. It is intended that the present application cover any and all variations of the application that come within the scope of the claims and their equivalents. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered exemplary only, with the true scope of the application being indicated by the following claims.

[0036] It should be understood that the application is not limited to the precise construction that has been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the application. The embodiments described above are meant to be exemplary only, with the true scope of the application being indicated by the following claims.

Claims

1. A conveying and separating device for application in the handling of slaughterhouse waste, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The shell (1) top is equipped with feeding port (3), the shell (1) bottom is equipped with support leg (10), the shell (1) inner wall top is equipped with two fixed block (4), the fixed block (4) bottom is equipped with spring (502), the inner wall top other side symmetry is equipped with the spring (502) with the fixed block (4) position correspondence, the spring (502) is connected with conveying device (5), the shell (1) inner wall side is equipped with discharge hopper (6), the discharge hopper (6) opening with the conveying device (5) end correspondence, the discharge hopper (6) end from the shell (1) bottom, the conveying device (5) bottom is connected with drain hopper (7), the drain hopper (7) is connected through first hose (8) in filter box (9) top, the filter box (9) side is equipped with drain pipe (11), the drain pipe (11) from the shell (1) side wall, the conveying device (5) includes the support block (503) equipped on spring (502), the support block (503) is installed in the side wall outside of sieve plate shell (501), the sieve plate shell (501) bottom is equipped with sieve plate (505), the sieve plate (505) bottom is equipped with vibrating device, the sieve plate (505) end with the discharge hopper (6) opening correspondence, the sieve plate (505) below is equipped with drain cover (504), the drain cover (504) completely covers the bottom of sieve plate (505), the drain cover (504) bottom side is opened long hole (511), the drain hopper (7) is connected on the long hole (511), the sieve plate shell (501) side plate is equipped with spraying device; The filter box (9) includes the first hose (8), the first hose (8) is connected in filter box shell (901) top one side, the filter box shell (901) middle is inserted filter plate (903) through guide rail, one side of filter plate (903) respectively passes through the inner wall of shell (1) and the inner wall of filter box (9), the other side of filter plate (903) is located on the other side of filter box (9) inner wall, the bottom of filter box shell (901) is equipped with blowdown plate (905), the blowdown plate (905) is located in the water inlet side of filter box (9), the blowdown plate (905) is fixedly sleeved with rotating shaft (911), the rotating shaft (911) rotates and is sleeved on the side wall of filter box shell (901), one side of the rotating shaft (911) passes through the side wall of filter box shell (901) and is equipped with turnover device, the filter box shell (901) is equipped with drain (902) after filter plate (903) filtration, the drain (902) is connected with drain pipe (11). ​ 2. A conveying and separating device for use in abattoir waste processing according to claim 1, characterised in that, The spraying device comprises a sieve plate shell (501), a spraying head (507) is installed on the upper end side plate of the sieve plate shell (501), the spraying head (507) is installed on a spraying head connecting pipe (508), the spraying head connecting pipe (508) is connected with a second hose (506), the second hose (506) is connected with a water inlet pipe (2), the other end of the water inlet pipe (2) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1).

3. A conveying and separating device for use in abattoir waste processing according to claim 1, characterised in that, The vibrating device comprises the sieve plate (505), the bottom of the sieve plate (505) is fixed with a motor (509) through a support, the motor (509) is connected with an eccentric wheel (510).

4. A conveying and separating device for use in abattoir waste processing according to claim 1, characterised in that, The turnover device comprises the rotating shaft (911), one side of the rotating shaft (911) is installed with a gear (909) through the side wall of the filter box (9), the filter box shell (901) is fixed with a hydraulic rod (907) through a hydraulic rod fixing rod (910), the hydraulic rod (907) is installed with a rack (908), the rack (908) is engaged with the gear (909).

5. A conveying and separating device for use in abattoir waste processing according to claim 1, characterised in that, Both ends of the blowdown plate (905) are provided with a water baffle (906), the water baffle (906) is fixed at the bottom of the filter box shell (901), and a rubber sealing strip is installed at the place where the water baffle (906) is in contact with the blowdown plate (905).

6. A conveying and separating device for use in abattoir waste processing according to claim 1, characterised in that, One side of the filter plate (903) is installed with a handle (904) through the shell (1).

7. A conveying and separating device for use in abattoir waste processing according to claim 2, characterised in that, The first hose (8) and the second hose (506) are corrugated pipes.

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