Automatic control flotation column

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic control flotation column which comprises a column body, a mixing box and a circulating pump, a tailing pipe and a circulating pipe are arranged on the column body, the mixing box is connected with the column body through a feeding pipe, the circulating pump is connected with the circulating pipe through a connecting pipe, an ore pulp pipe is arranged on the mixing box, and the ore pulp pipe is connected with the mixing box. The circulating pump is connected with an ore pulp pipe through a feeding pipe, an agent pipe and an air pipe are installed on the ore pulp pipe, a driving shaft is installed on the air pipe, and a transmission shaft is installed on the mixing box. The driving shaft, the transmission shaft, the corresponding blades and the mixing rod are arranged in the mixing box, the driving shaft is driven to rotate when air passes through the air pipe, and the transmission shaft and the mixing rod rotate through gear transmission, so that gas, liquid and solid are fully mixed, the combination efficiency of minerals, medicaments and bubbles in the subsequent flotation process is improved, and the flotation efficiency is improved. And the flotation effect is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mining equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of automatic control floatation column. BACKGROUND

[0002] Floatation column is one of main equipment of floatation process, compared with floatation machine, floatation column has more advantages in fine particle and microparticle dressing, so it is more widely used. Floatation column has the advantages of less investment, less land area, low energy consumption and good effect of micro-fine particle separation. In the floatation process, reagents, minerals and air need to be fully mixed to improve production efficiency.

[0003] The deficiencies of the prior art floatation column are that the mixing effect of the material is poor, the aeration is uneven, and the flow state is unstable, which leads to poor gas dispersion effect and insufficient contact between gas, liquid and solid, making it difficult to combine with each other, resulting in unsatisfactory floatation effect. On the other hand, it will also lead to difficulty in overflowing the foam at the top center of the floatation column, forming a foam dead zone, resulting in a decrease in production efficiency and an increase in production cost. In order to improve it, an automatic control floatation column is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an automatic control floatation column.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An automatic control floatation column, comprising a column body, a mixing box and a circulating pump, a tailing pipe and a circulating pipe are provided on the column body, the mixing box is connected with the column body through a feeding pipe, the circulating pump is connected with the circulating pipe through a connecting pipe, a slurry pipe is provided on the mixing box, the circulating pump is connected with the slurry pipe through a feeding pipe, a reagent pipe and an air pipe are installed on the slurry pipe, a driving shaft is installed on the air pipe, a transmission shaft is installed on the mixing box, the driving shaft is connected with the transmission shaft through a rotating mechanism, a plurality of blades are installed on the driving shaft, and a plurality of mixing rods are provided on the transmission shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a driving gear installed on the driving shaft, a transmission gear is installed on the transmission shaft, and the driving gear is engaged with the transmission gear.

[0008] Preferably, the driving gear and the transmission gear are both conical gears, and the engagement relationship between the driving gear and the transmission gear is vertical engagement.

[0009] Preferably, the reagent pipe and the air pipe are both inclined, and the inclination angle of the reagent pipe and the air pipe is 30°.

[0010] Preferably, a support frame is installed on the mixing box, the support frame is specially-shaped, and the driving shaft penetrates through the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, valves are arranged in the ore pulp pipe, the reagent pipe and the air pipe, and the three valves are all one-way valves.

[0012] The automatic control flotation column has the advantages that:

[0013] 1. The driving shaft, the transmission shaft, the corresponding blades and the mixing rod are arranged in the mixing box, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by air passing through the air pipe, the transmission shaft and the mixing rod are driven to rotate through gear transmission, and the air, liquid and solid are fully mixed, which helps to improve the efficiency of combination of the ore and the reagent and the air bubble in the subsequent flotation process and guarantees better flotation effect.

[0014] 2. The circulating pump and the circulating pipe are arranged, the ore pulp at the bottom can be pumped out and then conveyed to the ore pulp pipe again, so that the ore pulp is mixed with the injected reagent and air in the mixing box and injected into the column body again, the ore pulp is recycled, the recovery rate of the ore is improved, and resource waste is reduced.

[0015] 3. The reagent pipe and the air pipe are both arranged to be inclined, and the inclination angle is 30 degrees, so that the reagent and the air can be more smoothly injected into the mixing box, and the materials can better participate in the mixing process.

[0016] 4. The specially-shaped support frame installed on the mixing box not only supports the driving shaft, but also adapts the installation and operation requirements of the components in the overall structural layout, so that the overall structure of the equipment is stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the automatic control flotation column is shown in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the automatic control flotation column is shown in the utility model; Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the automatic control flotation column is shown in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A vertical sectional structural schematic view of the automatic control flotation column is shown in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the automatic control flotation column is shown in the utility model; Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the automatic control flotation column is shown in the utility model;

[0021] In the drawing: 1, column body; 2, mixing box; 3, feeding pipe; 4, tailing pipe; 5, circulating pipe; 6, circulating pump; 7, connecting pipe; 8, feeding pipe; 9, ore pulp pipe; 10, reagent pipe; 11, air pipe; 12, transmission gear; 13, driving gear; 14, support frame; 15, transmission shaft; 16, mixing rod; 17, driving shaft; 18, blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] With reference to Figures 1-4 In the field of mineral flotation processing, in order to realize efficient, accurate and automatic flotation operation, the utility model provides an automatic control flotation column with exquisite structure design and perfect function, the detailed structure and operation mechanism of which are as follows:

[0024] The main structure of the flotation column covers key components such as the column body 1, the mixing box 2 and the circulating pump 6. Among them, the column body 1 is the core area of flotation, and the side surface is reasonably arranged with the tailing pipe 4 and the circulating pipe 5. The tailing pipe 4 shoulders the heavy responsibility of successfully discharging the remaining tailings after flotation from the column body 1, ensuring that the tailings can timely and orderly leave the flotation process, avoiding interference with the subsequent flotation operation.

[0025] The circulating pipe 5 is closely connected with the subsequent circulating system, and builds a key channel for the recycling of the ore pulp.

[0026] The mixing box 2 is the pre-mixing hub of the ore pulp, reagents and air, and is stably connected with the column body 1 through the feed pipe 3, ensuring that the pre-mixed materials can be smoothly and efficiently conveyed to the column body 1 for flotation operation.

[0027] Above the mixing box 2, the ore pulp pipe 9 is accurately arranged, which is the only way for the ore pulp to enter the mixing box 2.

[0028] The circulating pump 6 is the power core of the entire circulating system, which is seamlessly connected with the circulating pipe 5 through the connecting pipe 7, and at the same time, completes the closed-loop connection with the ore pulp pipe 9 through the feeding pipe 8, so as to realize the circulation of the ore pulp from the bottom of the column body 1 to the mixing box 2, greatly improving the utilization rate of mineral resources and reducing unnecessary waste.

[0029] Especially worth noting is that the reagent pipe 10 and the air pipe 11 are ingeniously installed on the ore pulp pipe 9, and the three work together to provide the core elements for the mixing reaction in the mixing box 2.

[0030] Among them, the air pipe 11 is innovatively installed with the driving shaft 17, when the air flows at high speed through the air pipe 11, the driving shaft 17 can be driven to rotate by the specially designed blade 18.

[0031] To realize the effective transmission and conversion of power, the transmission shaft 15 is installed on the mixing box 2, and the driving shaft 17 is connected with the transmission shaft 15 through a set of precisely designed rotating mechanism.

[0032] In the material injection link, the medicine pipe 10 and the air pipe 11 are both arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined angle is accurately set to 30 degrees. According to the fluid mechanics principle, the unique inclined design can promote the medicine and air to be injected into the mixing box 2 at the best flow rate and flow direction, avoid the problems such as material accumulation and uneven injection, and ensure that the mixing reaction in the mixing box 2 is in an ideal state from the beginning.

[0033] The stable operation of the mixing box 2 cannot be realized without a reliable support structure. Therefore, the support frame 14 is installed on the mixing box 2, and the installation position and motion trail of each component around the mixing box 2 are fully considered to provide solid support while effectively avoiding interference with other components. The driving shaft 17 penetrates the support frame 14 and can stably and continuously rotate under the assistance of the support frame 14, thereby laying a solid foundation for the entire power transmission system.

[0034] In addition, to ensure the accurate control of the material flow direction, valves are arranged in the ore pulp pipe 9, the medicine pipe 10 and the air pipe 11, and the three valves are all one-way valves. The arrangement of the one-way valves is like a series of accurate "checkpoints" that strictly control the in-out direction of the ore pulp, the medicine and the air, prevent the occurrence of backflow phenomenon, and make the entire flotation process proceed in an orderly manner according to the predetermined scientific path, thereby effectively guaranteeing the efficiency and stability of the flotation operation.

[0035] When the utility model is used, the flotation reagent, the air and the circulating ore pulp are injected into the mixing box 2 through the medicine pipe 10, the air pipe 11 and the ore pulp pipe 9 at a high speed, and at the same time, the air passes through the air pipe 11, the blade 18 drives the driving shaft 17 to rotate, the driving shaft 17 cooperates with the driving gear 13 and the transmission gear 12 to drive the transmission shaft 15 to rotate, the transmission shaft 15 drives the mixing rod 16 to rotate, and with the rotation of the transmission shaft 15 and the mixing rod 16, the gas-liquid-solid mixing operation in the mixing box 2 is realized, and then the material is injected into the column 1 through the feeding pipe 3.

[0036] The tailings are discharged through the tailings pipe 4 of the column 1, the mineral combined with the bubbles floats to the top of the column 1 and overflows into the froth tank on the column 1, and finally is discharged through the concentrate pipe matched with the froth tank on the column 1 (the froth tank and the concentrate pipe are not drawn, and can be referred to the prior art disclosure), thereby realizing efficient flotation.

[0037] The bottom slurry is extracted from the matching circulation pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 7 by the circulating pump 6, and then re-enters the slurry pipe 9 by the feeding pipe 8, mixes with the injected medicament and air in the mixing box 2, and is injected into the column 1 again.

[0038] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, can make equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatically controlled flotation column comprising a column body (1), a mixing box (2) and a circulation pump (6), characterized in that, The column (1) is provided with tailing pipe (4) and circulating pipe (5), the mixing box (2) is connected with column (1) through feed pipe (3), the circulating pump (6) is connected with circulating pipe (5) through connecting pipe (7), the mixing box (2) is provided with ore pulp pipe (9), the circulating pump (6) is connected with ore pulp pipe (9) through feeding pipe (8), the ore pulp pipe (9) is installed with reagent pipe (10) and air pipe (11), the air pipe (11) is installed with driving shaft (17), the mixing box (2) is installed with transmission shaft (15), the driving shaft (17) is connected with transmission shaft (15) through rotating mechanism, the driving shaft (17) is installed with multiple blades (18), the transmission shaft (15) is provided with multiple mixing rods (16).

2. An automatically controlled flotation column according to claim 1, characterized in that The rotating mechanism comprises driving gear (13) installed on driving shaft (17), transmission gear (12) installed on transmission shaft (15), and the driving gear (13) and transmission gear (12) are engaged.

3. An automatically controlled flotation column according to claim 2, characterized in that The driving gear (13) and transmission gear (12) are both conical gears, and the engagement relationship between the driving gear (13) and transmission gear (12) is vertical engagement.

4. An automatically controlled flotation column according to claim 3, characterized in that The reagent pipe (10) and air pipe (11) are both inclined, and the inclination angle of the reagent pipe (10) and air pipe (11) is 30 degrees.

5. An automatically controlled flotation column according to claim 4, characterized in that The mixing box (2) is installed with support frame (14), the support frame (14) is designed in special shape, and the driving shaft (17) rotates through the support frame (14).

6. An automatically controlled flotation column according to claim 5, characterized in that Valves are arranged in the ore pulp pipe (9), reagent pipe (10) and air pipe (11), and the three valves are all one-way valves.

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