Filtering anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage
By adopting a layered filtration structure in the municipal drainage system, including conical filter elements and prism bar design, the problem of filter clogging is solved, drainage efficiency is improved, and the risk of urban flooding is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520212833.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-11
AI Technical Summary
In existing municipal drainage systems, the filter surface of ordinary filter screens is parallel to the ground, which makes it easy for impurities to adhere, causing filter screen blockage, affecting drainage efficiency, and increasing the risk of urban flooding.
The design includes a collection chamber, a second filter unit, and a first filter unit. The second filter unit consists of a substrate and a conical filter element. The first filter unit has a conical structure formed by a bottom frame and ribs, which is used to initially intercept large impurities. The filter plate performs secondary interception, and impurities are layered to reduce deposition.
It effectively intercepts large impurities, reduces impurity deposition on the filter surface, improves filtration efficiency, prevents filter clogging, and ensures the normal operation of municipal drainage systems.
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Figure CN223853492U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to municipal drainage technical field especially relates to a filter anti -blocking structure for municipal drainage. BACKGROUND
[0002] Municipal drainage mainly relies on the sewer set in the ground to drain, and a grating is arranged at the sewer culvert opening to block sundries from entering the sewer. In addition, a filter anti-blocking device is additionally arranged below the grating according to the surrounding environment to prevent the sundries from easily passing through the grating and entering the underground pipeline to cause blockage.
[0003] In the prior art, the filter anti-blocking device usually adopts an ordinary filter screen structure as a second layer of sundry filtering and collecting unit, and the filtering surface structure is mostly parallel to the ground. In the filtering process, sundries and impurities are easily attached to the surface of the filter screen, causing the filter screen to drain in time and affecting the efficiency of municipal drainage, and causing the risk of urban waterlogging. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model provides a filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage, which aims to solve the problem that the ordinary filter screen structure is used as a second layer of sundry filtering and collecting unit, the filtering surface structure is mostly parallel to the ground, and sundries and impurities are easily attached to the surface of the filter screen in the filtering process, causing the filter screen to drain in time and affecting the efficiency of municipal drainage.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage comprises:
[0006] A collecting bin is provided with a discharge port at the bottom;
[0007] A second filtering unit comprises a substrate and a plurality of groups of filtering modules arranged on the substrate, the filtering module comprises a base and a filtering piece in a conical structure, the base is internally provided with a filtering channel in communication with the discharge port, the filtering piece is arranged at the end of the filtering channel of the base away from the discharge port, and water flows through the filtering piece and then enters the filtering channel;
[0008] A plurality of groups of first filtering units comprise a bottom frame and a prismatic rod, the bottom frame is nested on the peripheral side of the base, the number of prismatic rods is a plurality of groups and the prismatic rods are connected to each other to form a conical structure, and the bottom surface of the conical structure is connected with the bottom frame.
[0009] Preferably, the filtering piece comprises a support rod and a filter plate, the number of support rods is four groups, the support rods are connected to each other to form a four-prism pyramid, and the filter plate is arranged between adjacent support rods.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of screen holes are arranged on the filter plate.
[0011] Preferably, the base comprises a primary base and a secondary base, the primary base and the secondary base are in a stepped structure, the bottom frame is nested outside the secondary base, and the bottom frame is supported on the primary base.
[0012] Preferably, the primary base and the secondary base are internally provided with discharge through holes.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of groups of release openings matched with the filter module are arranged on the base plate, the release openings and the discharge through holes constitute filter channels, and the positions of the release openings correspond to the discharge openings one by one.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model preliminarily intercepts large impurities such as branches in the water flow through the first filter unit, and the large impurities are easily caused to slide along the prismatic rods and are not easily stayed on the gaps formed by the prismatic rods, and the prismatic rods are used to reduce the large impurities from reaching the surface of the filter module and affecting the deposition of the filter module.
[0016] 2. The filter plate in the filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model re-intercepts and filters the impurities passing through the first filter unit in the water flow, and the four-pyramid filter piece increases the filtering area and the possibility of deposition of the impurities on the filtering surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of a filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of a second filter unit of a filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of a collection bin in a filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 is a second filter unit of a filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 is a structure schematic view of a first filter unit and a filter piece of a filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage provided by the utility model.
[0023] MARKED IN THE DRAWINGS:
[0024] 100, collection bin; 101, discharge port; 102, baffle; 200, first filter unit; 210, bottom frame; 220, prism rod; 300, second filter unit; 310, base plate; 320, base; 321, first level base; 322, second level base; 330, filter piece; 331, filter plate; 332, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the present application will be described with reference to the drawings and detailed description herein, the terminology used in the description and claims of this patent and the above description of the drawings herein is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "including", "comprising" and "having" and variations thereof herein are intended to be broad and encompass the terms "consisting of" and "consisting essentially of" and variations thereof. The terms "first", "second", and the like, as used herein do not have any specific meaning, but are used only to distinguish one element from another.
[0026] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase that in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive of one another. As will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0027] Embodiments of the utility model provide a kind of filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage, as shown in Figures 1-6 The filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage includes:
[0028] The collection bin 100 is provided with a discharge port 101 at the bottom;
[0029] The second filter unit 300 includes a base plate 310 and a plurality of filter modules arranged on the base plate 310, the filter modules include a base 320 and a filter piece 330 with a conical structure, the base 320 is internally provided with a filter channel in communication with the discharge port 101, the filter piece 330 is arranged at the end of the filter channel of the base 320 away from the discharge port 101, and the water flow enters the filter channel after passing through the filter piece 330;
[0030] The first filter unit 200 includes a bottom frame 210 and a prism rod 220, the bottom frame 210 is nested on the periphery of the base 320, the prism rod 220 is in a plurality of groups and is connected to each other to form a conical structure, and the bottom surface of the conical structure is connected to the bottom frame 210,
[0031] In the embodiment, the collecting bin 100 is provided with an outer edge structure at both ends, which is buckled on the sewer culvert. Generally, two groups of blocking bars 102 can be fixed by expansion bolts to serve as support components of the outer edge structure. A commonly used flip-type grid filter net is arranged above the sewer culvert opening to serve as a preliminary filtering device.
[0032] The gap formed by the prismatic rods 220 serves as a channel for water flow. The first filtering unit 200 is mainly arranged on the outer side of the filtering module. The first filtering unit 200 preliminarily intercepts large impurities such as branches in the water flow and divides the flow through the prismatic rods 220. Large impurities are easily slid along the prismatic rods 220 and are not easily retained on the gap formed by the prismatic rods 220. The prismatic rods 220 block and reduce the large impurities from reaching the surface of the filtering module to affect the deposition of the filtering module.
[0033] The conical structure allows large impurities to slide along the inclined surface to other areas of the collecting bin 100 during the filtering process, avoiding direct coverage on the gap. The filtering piece 330 includes support rods 332 and filtering plates 331. The number of support rods 332 is four, and the support rods 332 are connected to each other to form a four-prism pyramid. The filtering plates 331 are arranged between adjacent support rods 332. The filtering plates 331 are provided with a plurality of groups of sieve holes for accommodating water flow. The filtering plates 331 serve as the main impurity filtering unit. The filtering plates 331 re-intercept and filter the impurities in the water flow that pass through the first filtering unit 200. The four-prism pyramid filtering piece 330 increases the filtering area and the possibility of impurity deposition on the filtering surface.
[0034] The second filtering unit 300 and the first filtering unit 200 are layered to trap impurities in the collecting bin 100. The collecting bin 100 can be regularly cleaned in the later stage.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment in the embodiment, the base 320 includes a primary base 321 and a secondary base 322. The primary base 321 and the secondary base 322 are provided with discharge through holes inside. The discharge through holes are in communication with a plurality of release openings provided on the base plate 310. The positions of the release openings correspond one-to-one with the discharge openings 101 at the bottom of the collecting bin 100. The water flow sequentially passing through the first filtering unit 200 and the second filtering unit 300 passes through the release openings and the discharge openings 101 in sequence through the discharge through holes and enters the sewer.
[0036] In the embodiment, the first base 321 is larger than the second base 322, and the first base 321 and the second base 322 form a stepped structure, the bottom frame 210 is nested outside the second base 322, and the bottom frame 210 is abutted on the first base 321. The bottom frame 210 is directly nested, and the second filter unit 300 and the first filter unit 200 can be separated directly after the collection bin 100 is taken out for cleaning, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.
[0037] It should be noted that, for the foregoing embodiments, in order to simply describe, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the present application, some steps can be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described in the specification all belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily necessary for the present application.
[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add or delete the features of the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different, but essentially not deviating from the concept of the present application. Other technical solutions, which also belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A filter anti-clogging structure for municipal drainage, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a water purifier, including: Collecting bin, the bottom of collecting bin is equipped with discharge port; Second filter unit, the second filter unit includes base plate and several groups of filter modules arranged on base plate, the filter module includes base and conical structure filter piece, the inside of base is equipped with filter channel with discharge port intercommunication, the filter piece sets up in the filter channel of base far from discharge port one end, and water flow enters filter channel after passing through filter piece; Several groups of first filter unit, the first filter unit includes bottom frame and prism rod, the bottom frame is nested in the circumference of base, the number of prism rod is several groups and is connected mutually and forms conical structure, and the bottom surface of conical structure is connected with bottom frame.
2. The filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter piece includes support rod and filter plate, the number of support rod is four groups, the support rod is connected mutually and forms four prism pyramid, and the filter plate is arranged between adjacent support rod.
3. The filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filter plate is equipped with several groups of sieve hole.
4. The filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that, The base includes primary base and secondary base, the primary base and secondary base are ladder structure, the bottom frame is nested in the outside of secondary base, and the bottom frame bears on the primary base.
5. The filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inside of primary base and secondary base is equipped with discharge through -hole.
6. The filter anti-blocking structure for municipal drainage according to claim 5, characterized in that, The base plate is equipped with several groups of release port matched with filter module, the release port and discharge through -hole constitute filter channel, and the position of release port corresponds with discharge port one to one.