Communication base station with lightning protection mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a communication base station with a lightning protection mechanism, which comprises a frame body, an anti-climbing structure for preventing animals from climbing is arranged on the outer wall of the frame body, a communication cabinet is arranged on the outer wall of the frame body above the anti-climbing structure, and a cross beam is connected to the outer wall of the frame body above the communication cabinet. The top of each cross beam is connected with a plurality of lightning rods used for lightning protection at equal intervals. According to the communication base station with the lightning protection mechanism, direct exposure of sunlight to the communication cabinet is reduced, and rapid rising of the temperature in the cabinet is effectively slowed down. Under the protection, the heat dissipation mechanism arranged in the cabinet can more efficiently resist the heat generated during the operation of the equipment, thereby ensuring that the internal temperature of the cabinet is maintained in a proper range, and avoiding the potential damage of overheating to the performance and the service life of the equipment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to communication base station equipment technical field, concretely is a communication base station with lightning protection mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Communication base stations are the key components of mobile communication networks, responsible for receiving and transmitting wireless signals. Each base station contains one or more wireless transceivers, which can cover a specific geographic area, known as a cell. Base stations connect to users' mobile devices wirelessly, and also connect to other parts of the network, including switching centers and the internet, through wired or wireless means. The distribution and density of base stations determine the network's coverage and communication quality.

[0003] In modern communication networks, communication base stations play a crucial role, not only providing stable signal coverage, but also maintaining high efficiency in various harsh natural environments. However, most existing communication base stations are installed on outdoor racks, directly exposed to wind and sun, which poses a severe challenge to the durability and performance of the base stations.

[0004] Although the sealing of modern base station cabinets has been significantly improved, effectively preventing rainwater from entering, the problem of heat dissipation in high-temperature environments in summer remains prominent. When the sun directly shines on the cabinet shell, it can cause the internal temperature of the cabinet to rise sharply. This temperature rise is a great test for the electronic equipment inside the base station. Although the cooling fan mechanism in the cabinet can provide some cooling effect, these cooling measures often seem inadequate in the face of rapid temperature rise caused by direct sunlight. High-temperature environments not only accelerate the aging of equipment, but also may cause equipment failure, seriously affecting the efficiency and stability of the communication base station.

[0005] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to make innovative design on the basis of the original communication base station. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The utility model technical scheme provides a communication base station with lightning protection mechanism, which is significantly different from the existing technical solutions to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A communication base station with lightning protection mechanism, including frame body, the frame body outer wall is equipped with prevent animal to climb the anti -climbing structure of climbing, and frame body outer wall is located above anti -climbing structure and is connected with crossbeam above communication cabinet, every top equal interval of crossbeam is connected with several lightning rod for lightning protection, and every crossbeam both sides are equipped with sun -shade structure for sheltering from the sun communication cabinet, the frame body top is installed for the anti -bird mechanism of driving bird.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-climbing structure comprises a ring groove, a sliding block and a rotating drum, the frame body outer wall is provided with a ring groove, and the sliding block is connected in the ring groove, and the rotating drum is connected to the end of the sliding block through the ring groove.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating drum is provided as a "T" type structure, and the rotating drum is sleeved on the frame body outer wall.

[0010] Preferably, the sun-shading structure comprises an extension part and a shielding part, the extension part comprises a recess, a heat-conducting rod, a memory alloy spring and a connecting plate, four recesses are symmetrically provided on both sides of the crossbeam, a heat-conducting rod is connected in each recess, a memory alloy spring is nested on the outer wall of each heat-conducting rod, one end of each memory alloy spring is connected to the recess, and the other end of each memory alloy spring is connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the shielding part comprises fireproof cloth, a winding rod, a mounting groove, a fixing block and a vortex spring, the fireproof cloth is connected on each connecting plate, the fireproof cloth is mounted on the outer wall of the winding rod through the winding wheel, the winding rod is located in the mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided between the recesses on both sides of the crossbeam, the fixing block is connected on one side in each mounting groove, the vortex spring is arranged in each fixing block, one end of each vortex spring is connected to the corresponding winding rod, and the other end of each winding rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing block is provided as a "concave" structure, and the end of the winding rod is located in the fixing block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: this communication base station with lightning protection mechanism, in order to protect the communication base station from the small animal interference, we specially designed the anti -climbing structure and the bird mechanism.These ingenious devices effectively prevent the small animal from destroying and interfering with the base station.For example, when a curious little squirrel tries to climb the frame, looking for an ideal place to stock up food, it will encounter an obstacle when contacting the rotating drum of the anti -climbing structure.The upper end of the rotating drum is designed with a "T" type area, which cleverly blocks the further climbing of the squirrel.When the squirrel tries to touch the edge of the "T" type area, the rotating drum will rotate, and this design makes the squirrel unable to cross the obstacle, thereby protecting the interior of the communication cabinet from interference.The design of the bird mechanism is also ingenious, which scares away the small bird trying to land through rotation and the wind sound generated when rotating.This non -invasive bird -scaring method not only protects the safety of birds, but also ensures the stable operation of the communication base station.

[0014] In the scorching summer, in order to reduce the sun's roasting to the communication cabinet, a set of integrated beam, lightning rod and sunshade structure solution is designed.The core is the heat conduction rod on both sides of the beam, which absorbs and transfers heat to the memory alloy spring under the direct sunlight.When the temperature reaches the preset critical point, these springs will respond to deformation, and then push the connecting plate, trigger the fireproof cloth along the beam to expand, like a sunshade, providing necessary shading for the top of the communication cabinet.

[0015] This innovative sunshade mechanism significantly reduces the direct exposure of sunlight to the communication cabinet, effectively slowing down the rapid rise of the internal temperature of the cabinet.Under this protection, the heat dissipation mechanism equipped in the cabinet can more efficiently combat the heat generated during equipment operation, ensuring that the internal temperature of the cabinet is maintained within an appropriate range, avoiding potential damage to the performance and life of the equipment due to overheating.This not only guarantees the stable operation of the communication equipment, but also significantly prolongs the service life of the equipment, thereby improving the overall reliability of the communication base station.

[0016] In addition, the equidistant arrangement of lightning rods provides additional protection for our communication base station in the thunderstorm season.They can effectively guide lightning to avoid direct hits on the communication cabinet, ensuring that the communication base station can operate safely even in extreme weather conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the front view section structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the sunshade structure storage state overhead section structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural schematic view of A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 For the utility model sunshade structure open state overhead cross-sectional structure schematic view.

[0022] In the figure: 1, frame body; 2, anti-climbing structure; 201, ring groove; 202, sliding block; 203, rotating cylinder; 3, communication cabinet; 4, crossbeam; 5, lightning rod; 6, sunshade structure; 601, recess; 602, heat conduction rod; 603, memory alloy spring; 604, connecting plate; 605, fireproof cloth; 606, winding rod; 607, mounting groove; 608, fixed block; 609, vortex spring; 7, bird prevention mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a communication base station with lightning protection mechanism, including frame body 1, anti-climbing structure 2, ring groove 201, sliding block 202, rotating cylinder 203, communication cabinet 3, crossbeam 4, lightning rod 5, sunshade structure 6, recess 601, heat conduction rod 602, memory alloy spring 603, connecting plate 604, fireproof cloth 605, winding rod 606, mounting groove 607, fixed block 608, vortex spring 609, bird prevention mechanism 7, frame body 1 outer wall is equipped with the anti-climbing structure 2 of preventing animal to climb, and frame body 1 outer wall is installed with communication cabinet 3 above anti-climbing structure 2, and frame body 1 outer wall is connected with crossbeam 4 above communication cabinet 3, every crossbeam 4 top is equidistantly connected with several lightning rods 5 for lightning protection, and every crossbeam 4 two sides are equipped with sunshade structure 6 for shading communication cabinet 3 from sun, frame body 1 top is equipped with the bird prevention mechanism 7 for driving bird.

[0025] Anti-climbing structure 2 includes ring groove 201, sliding block 202, rotating cylinder 203, frame body 1 outer wall is equipped with ring groove 201, and sliding block 202 is slidably connected in ring groove 201, and the end of sliding block 202 is connected with rotating cylinder 203 penetrating ring groove 201.

[0026] Rotating cylinder 203 is provided as "T" type structure, and rotating cylinder 203 is sleeved on the outer wall of frame body 1.

[0027] The sunshade structure 6 comprises an extension part and a shielding part, the extension part comprises a recess 601, a heat conduction rod 602, a memory alloy spring 603, a connecting plate 604, four recesses 601 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crossbeam 4, and each recess 601 is connected with a heat conduction rod 602, and the outer wall of each heat conduction rod 602 is nested with a memory alloy spring 603, one end of each memory alloy spring 603 is connected to the recess 601, and the other end of each memory alloy spring 603 is connected with the connecting plate 604.

[0028] The shielding part comprises a fireproof cloth 605, a winding rod 606, a mounting groove 607, a fixing block 608 and a vortex spring 609, the fireproof cloth 605 is arranged on each connecting plate 604, the fireproof cloth 605 is arranged on the outer wall of the winding rod 606 through a winding wheel, and the winding rod 606 is arranged in the mounting groove 607, the mounting groove 607 is arranged between the recesses 601 on both sides of the crossbeam 4, one side of each mounting groove 607 is connected with the fixing block 608, and the fixing block 608 is arranged in each mounting groove 607, and the vortex spring 609 is arranged in each fixing block 608, and the end of each vortex spring 609 is connected to one end of the corresponding winding rod 606, and the other end of each winding rod 606 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 607.

[0029] The fixing block 608 is in a concave structure, and the end of the winding rod 606 is arranged in the fixing block 608.

[0030] Working principle: according to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the communication cabinet 3 is installed through the frame body 1, when small animals want to climb the nest, the top T-shaped area will block when contacting the rotating drum 203, and the small animals will continue to exert force, which will cause the rotating drum 203 to rotate through the cooperation of the sliding block 202 and the ring groove 201, so that the small animals are separated from the frame body 1, and the climbing of the small animals is effectively blocked.

[0031] In the thunderstorm season, the lightning rod 5 can effectively attract and guide the lightning into the ground, avoiding the damage of lightning to the communication cabinet 3, in the summer, when the sun is high, the sunlight is irradiated on the heat conduction rod 602, and the heat is transferred to the memory alloy spring 603, when reaching the threshold value, the memory alloy spring 603 is deformed, the connecting plate 604 is driven to drive the fireproof cloth 605 to unfold from the winding wheel on the winding rod 606, so that the winding rod 606 rotates, and the vortex spring 609 is driven to rotate and bind through the cooperation of the fixing block 608, the top of the communication cabinet 3 is shielded by the fireproof cloth 605, avoiding the direct sunlight, causing the temperature in the communication cabinet 3 to be too high, and when the temperature decreases, the memory alloy spring 603 resets and shrinks back to the recess 601, and the vortex spring 609 is driven to reset the fireproof cloth 605, which is the working principle of the communication base station with the lightning protection mechanism.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A communication base station having a lightning protection mechanism, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame body (1) is provided with an anti-climbing structure (2) on the outer wall to prevent animals from climbing, and a communication cabinet (3) is installed above the anti-climbing structure (2) on the outer wall of the frame body (1), and a cross beam (4) is connected above the communication cabinet (3) on the outer wall of the frame body (1), a plurality of lightning rods (5) for lightning protection are connected at equal intervals on the top of each cross beam (4), and a sunshade structure (6) for shielding the communication cabinet (3) from the sun is arranged on both sides of each cross beam (4), and a bird prevention mechanism (7) is installed on the top of the frame body (1) to drive away birds.

2. The communication base station having a lightning protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The anti-climbing structure (2) comprises a ring groove (201), a sliding block (202) and a rotating cylinder (203), the outer wall of the frame body (1) is provided with a ring groove (201), and the sliding block (202) is connected in the ring groove (201), and the rotating cylinder (203) is connected at the end of the sliding block (202) and penetrates the ring groove (201).

3. The communication base station having a lightning protection mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: The rotating cylinder (203) is arranged in a "T" shape, and the rotating cylinder (203) is sleeved on the outer wall of the frame body (1).

4. The communication base station having a lightning protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The sunshade structure (6) comprises an extension part and a shielding part, the extension part comprises a groove (601), a heat conducting rod (602), a memory alloy spring (603) and a connecting plate (604), four grooves (601) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cross beam (4), one heat conducting rod (602) is connected in each groove (601), and a memory alloy spring (603) is nested on the outer wall of each heat conducting rod (602), one end of each memory alloy spring (603) is connected to the groove (601), and the other end of each memory alloy spring (603) is connected to the connecting plate (604).

5. The communication base station having a lightning protection mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: The shielding part comprises fireproof cloth (605), a winding rod (606), a mounting groove (607), a fixed block (608) and a vortex spring (609), the fireproof cloth (605) is connected on each connecting plate (604), the fireproof cloth (605) is mounted on the outer wall of the winding rod (606) through a winding wheel, and the winding rod (606) is located in the mounting groove (607), the mounting groove (607) is arranged between the grooves (601) on both sides of the cross beam (4), one side of each mounting groove (607) is connected with the fixed block (608), and the vortex spring (609) is arranged in each fixed block (608), one end of each vortex spring (609) is connected to the corresponding winding rod (606), and the other end of each winding rod (606) is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the mounting groove (607).

6. The communication base station having a lightning protection mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: The fixed block (608) is in a "concave" shape, and the end of the winding rod (606) is located in the fixed block (608).

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