Small intelligent chicken house with automatic feeding function
By introducing visual sensing and weight detection modules into small smart chicken houses, combined with electric push rods and solenoid valve control, personalized feeding of each chicken can be achieved, solving the problem of uneven feeding caused by a lack of attention to individual needs in chicken houses, and improving the health and production performance of chickens.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520331666.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Small chicken houses lack attention to the individual needs of each chicken, resulting in some chickens being overfed while others are underfed, affecting overall health and production performance.
Design a small intelligent chicken house with automatic feeding function. Utilize a visual sensing module and a weight detection module, combined with a fixed schedule and a method of limiting the number of chickens entering, to control the precise amount of feed required for each chicken through electric push rods and solenoid valves, thereby achieving personalized feeding.
This reduces competition for food, ensures a balanced diet for each chicken, and improves the overall health and productivity of the chickens.
Smart Images
Figure CN223859964U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic feeding technology for chicken coops, and in particular to a small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function. Background Technology
[0002] Miniature chicken houses are automated facilities designed specifically for chicken farming. They integrate a variety of smart technologies to simplify daily management and improve breeding efficiency. Suitable for family farms, backyard farming, or small-scale agricultural projects, they provide chickens with basic living needs, including shelter from wind and rain, a safe environment, and proper feeding conditions.
[0003] In common small chicken houses, due to a lack of attention to the individual needs of each chicken, all chickens are given the same amount of feed. This may result in some chickens eating too much while others eat too little. Chickens of different ages, sexes and health conditions have different nutritional needs, and mass feeding is difficult to meet these differences. In the long run, this may affect the overall health and production performance of the chickens.
[0004] Therefore, for the aforementioned small chicken coops, the lack of attention to the individual needs of each chicken may lead to some chickens eating too much while others eat too little, which may affect the overall health and production performance of the chickens in the long run. A small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function can be designed. By using a fixed schedule and limiting the number of chickens entering, competition for food can be reduced, and personalized feeding of each chicken can be achieved. This avoids the situation where some chickens eat more while others eat less, ensuring nutritional balance and solving the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the common problem in small chicken houses where a lack of attention to the individual needs of each chicken can lead to some chickens overeating while others undereating, potentially affecting the overall health and productivity of the chickens in the long run.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a small intelligent chicken house with automatic feeding function, including a base plate; it also includes a chicken house body, a feed bin, a pump body, a main conveying pipe, a secondary conveying pipe, a solenoid valve, a weight detection module II, an electric push rod, and a vision sensing module. The feed bin is installed on the upper end of the base plate, the chicken house body is set on the front surface of the base plate, the pump body is installed on the right surface of the feed bin, the output end of the pump body is connected to one end of the main conveying pipe, five secondary conveying pipes are connected to the surface of the main conveying pipe, a solenoid valve is installed on the surface of each of the five secondary conveying pipes, a discharge head is connected to the lower end of the secondary conveying pipe, a feed hopper is installed on the upper end of the base plate, a fixing frame is connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a through groove is opened on the surface of the fixing frame, an electric push rod is installed on the front surface of the fixing frame, a baffle is connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a weight detection module II is installed inside each of the five through grooves on the upper end of the base plate, and a vision sensing module is installed on the top surface of the through groove.
[0007] Preferably, the chicken coop has a fixed feeding schedule, allowing only three to five chickens to go out to eat at a time, while the others remain inside the coop to await the next rotation. The trough space is only large enough to accommodate one chicken at a time. When a chicken enters the trough of the fixed frame, it is detected by a visual sensor module. When detected, an electric push rod is activated, which moves a baffle downwards to prevent other chickens from entering. The weight detection module detects the weight of the chicken and calculates the amount of feed required for the chicken according to a preset algorithm. The corresponding solenoid valve on the secondary conveying pipe is then opened to precisely deliver the required amount of feed from the storage bin through the pump, main conveying pipe, and selected secondary conveying pipe to the corresponding discharge head. The feed then enters the feed trough through the discharge head. By using a fixed schedule and limiting the number of chickens entering, competition for food is reduced, and personalized feeding for each chicken is achieved. This avoids situations where some chickens eat more while others eat less, ensuring a balanced diet.
[0008] Preferably, the feed hopper is divided into five feed troughs by a partition, and each of the five feed troughs is equipped with a guide plate.
[0009] Preferably, each of the five feed troughs in the feed hopper is equipped with a weight detection module, and the feed hopper is located directly below the discharge head.
[0010] Preferably, a support plate is connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the other end of the main conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate.
[0011] Preferably, a controller is installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame, and the controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve, weight detection module one, weight detection module two, electric push rod and vision sensing module.
[0012] Preferably, a motor is installed on the upper surface of the storage bin, the output end of the motor is connected to a fixing plate, and the lower end of the fixing plate is connected to a stirring rod.
[0013] Preferably, a fixing rod is connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate, and a spiral stirring blade is connected to the surface of the fixing rod. A feed inlet is opened on the upper surface of the storage box.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. The chicken coop has a fixed feeding schedule. Only three to five chickens are allowed to go out to eat at a time, while the others remain inside the coop to wait for the next rotation. The trough space is only large enough to hold one chicken at a time. When a chicken enters the trough of the fixed frame, it is detected by a vision sensor module. When detected, an electric push rod is activated, which moves a baffle downward to prevent other chickens from entering. The weight detection module detects the weight of the chicken and calculates the amount of feed required for the chicken according to a preset algorithm. The corresponding solenoid valve on the secondary conveying pipe is then opened to precisely deliver the required amount of feed from the storage bin through the pump, main conveying pipe, and selected secondary conveying pipe to the corresponding discharge head. The feed then enters the feed trough through the discharge head. By using a fixed schedule and limiting the number of chickens entering, competition for food is reduced, and personalized feeding of each chicken is achieved. This avoids situations where some chickens eat more while others eat less, ensuring a balanced diet. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the trough of a small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional disassembled structural diagram of the feed hopper of a small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shows a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the location of a small intelligent chicken coop feed box with automatic feeding function according to this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structural representation of the fixed frame of a small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to this utility model.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Chicken house body; 3. Feed bin; 4. Pump body; 5. Main conveying pipe; 6. Secondary conveying pipe; 7. Solenoid valve; 8. Discharge head; 9. Support plate; 10. Feed hopper; 11. Weight detection module one; 12. Guide plate; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Through groove; 15. Weight detection module two; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Baffle; 18. Controller; 19. Feed inlet; 20. Motor; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Stirring rod; 23. Fixing rod; 24. Spiral stirring blade; 25. Vision sensing module. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment: a small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function, including a base plate 1; it also includes a chicken coop body 2, a feed bin 3, a pump body 4, a main conveying pipe 5, a secondary conveying pipe 6, a solenoid valve 7, a weight detection module 15, an electric push rod 16, and a vision sensing module 25. The feed bin 3 is installed on the upper end of the base plate 1, the chicken coop body 2 is set on the front surface of the base plate 1, the pump body 4 is installed on the right surface of the feed bin 3, the output end of the pump body 4 is connected to one end of the main conveying pipe 5, and the surface of the main conveying pipe 5 is connected to five... Each of the five auxiliary conveying pipes 6 has a solenoid valve 7 installed on its surface. The lower end of the auxiliary conveying pipe 6 is connected to a discharge head 8. A feed hopper 10 is installed on the upper end of the base plate 1. A fixing frame 13 is connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. A through groove 14 is opened on the surface of the fixing frame 13. An electric push rod 16 is installed on the front surface of the fixing frame 13. A baffle 17 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 16. A weight detection module 25 is installed inside each of the five through grooves 14 at the upper end of the base plate 1. A vision sensing module 25 is installed on the top surface of the through grooves 14.
[0024] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, the feed hopper 10 is divided into five feed troughs by partitions. Each of the five feed troughs of the feed hopper 10 is equipped with a guide plate 12 to guide the feed smoothly into the bottom of the feed trough. Each of the five feed troughs of the feed hopper 10 is equipped with a weight detection module 11. The feed hopper 10 is located directly below the discharge head 8. After the chicken finishes eating and leaves the trough 14, the weight detection module 11 detects the condition of the feed hopper 10, thereby resetting the electric push rod 16 and raising the baffle 17 to prepare for the next chicken. The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected to a support plate 9. The other end of the main conveying pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 9. The support plate 9 provides additional height and support to ensure structural stability, help distribute weight, and prevent deformation or damage caused by long-term use or excessive load.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, a controller 18 is mounted on the upper surface of the fixed frame 13. The controller 18 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 7, weight detection module 11, weight detection module 25, electric push rod 16, and vision sensing module 25. The controller 18 is responsible for coordinating and managing the communication and operation between various sensors, actuators, and other components to ensure that the entire feeding process is automated and efficient. A motor 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the storage box 3. The output end of the motor 20 is connected to a fixed plate 21, and the lower end of the fixed plate 21 is connected to a stirring rod 22. Starting the motor 20 can drive the fixed plate 21. The rotating mechanism drives the stirring rod 22 to rotate, agitating the feed, preventing it from clumping, and ensuring uniform discharge. It can help maintain feed flowability by changing the position and distribution of the feed, facilitating subsequent transportation. The lower surface of the fixing plate 21 is connected to the fixing rod 23, and the surface of the fixing rod 23 is connected to the spiral stirring blade 24. The upper surface of the storage box 3 is provided with a feed inlet 19. The spiral stirring blade 24 increases the stirring efficiency, not only preventing feed from clumping, but also promoting the movement of feed along the wall of the storage box 3, reducing dead corners, and ensuring that all feed is evenly mixed and discharged smoothly.
[0026] During operation, the chicken coop 2 is set with a fixed feeding schedule. Only three to five chickens are allowed to go out to eat at a time, while the others remain inside the coop 2 to wait for the next rotation. The space in the trough 14 is only large enough to accommodate one chicken. When a chicken enters the trough 14 of the fixed frame 13, it is detected by the vision sensor module 25. When detected, the electric push rod 16 is activated, which moves the baffle 17 downward to prevent other chickens from entering. The weight detection module 25 detects the weight of the chicken and calculates the amount of feed required for the chicken according to a preset algorithm. The solenoid valve 7 on the corresponding auxiliary conveying pipe 6 is then opened to precisely deliver the required amount of feed from the storage bin 3 through the pump body 4, the main conveying pipe 5, and the selected auxiliary conveying pipe 6 to the corresponding discharge head 8. The feed enters the feed trough through the discharge head 8. By using a fixed schedule and limiting the number of chickens entering, competition for food is reduced, and personalized feeding of each chicken is achieved. This avoids situations where some chickens eat more while others eat less, ensuring a balanced diet. The feed is divided into five feed troughs by partitions. Each feed trough is equipped with a guide plate 12 to guide the feed smoothly into the bottom of the feed trough. After the chickens finish eating and leave the feed trough 14, the weight detection module 11 detects the status of the feed hopper 10, thereby resetting the electric push rod 16 and raising the baffle 17 to prepare for the next chicken. The support plate 9 provides additional height and support to ensure structural stability, help distribute weight, and prevent deformation or damage due to long-term use or excessive load. The controller 18 is responsible for coordinating and managing the communication and operation between various sensors, actuators, and other components to ensure that the entire feeding process is automated and efficient. The starter motor 20 can drive the fixed plate 21 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 22 to rotate, stirring the feed, preventing feed clumping, and ensuring uniform discharge. It can help maintain feed flowability by changing the position and distribution of the feed, facilitating subsequent transportation. The spiral stirring blade 24 increases the stirring efficiency, not only preventing feed clumping but also promoting the movement of feed along the wall of the storage box 3, reducing dead corners, and ensuring that all feed is evenly mixed and smoothly discharged.
[0027] Through the above steps, a fixed feeding schedule is set for the chicken coop 2. Only three to five chickens are allowed to go out to eat at a time, while the other chickens remain in the chicken coop 2 to wait for the next rotation. The space of the trough 14 is only enough to accommodate one chicken. When a chicken enters the trough 14 of the fixed frame 13, it is detected by the vision sensor module 25. When detected, the electric push rod 16 is activated, which drives the baffle 17 to move downward, preventing other chickens from entering. The weight detection module 25 detects the weight of the chicken, calculates the amount of feed required for the chicken according to a preset algorithm, and selects the corresponding solenoid valve 7 on the secondary conveying pipe 6. The system opens and precisely delivers the required amount of feed from the storage bin 3 through the pump body 4, the main conveying pipe 5, and the selected secondary conveying pipe 6 to the corresponding discharge head 8. The feed enters the feed trough through the discharge head 8. By using a fixed schedule and limiting the amount of feed entering, competition for food is reduced, and personalized feeding of each chicken is achieved. This avoids the situation where some chickens eat more while others eat less, ensuring nutritional balance. This addresses the common problem in small chicken houses where a lack of attention to the individual needs of each chicken can lead to some chickens eating too much while others eat too little, which may affect the overall health and production performance of the chickens in the long run.
Claims
1. A small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function, comprising a base plate (1); characterized in that: It also includes a chicken house body (2), a feed bin (3), a pump body (4), a main conveying pipe (5), a secondary conveying pipe (6), a solenoid valve (7), a weight detection module 2 (15), an electric push rod (16), and a vision sensing module (25). The feed bin (3) is installed on the upper end of the base plate (1). The chicken house body (2) is set on the front surface of the base plate (1). The pump body (4) is installed on the right side surface of the feed bin (3). The output end of the pump body (4) is connected to one end of the main conveying pipe (5). Five secondary conveying pipes (6) are connected to the surface of the main conveying pipe (5). The surfaces of the five secondary conveying pipes (6) are... Each surface is equipped with a solenoid valve (7), the lower end of the auxiliary conveying pipe (6) is connected to a discharge head (8), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is equipped with a feed hopper (10), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a fixed frame (13), the surface of the fixed frame (13) is provided with a through groove (14), the front surface of the fixed frame (13) is equipped with an electric push rod (16), the output end of the electric push rod (16) is connected to a baffle (17), the five through grooves (14) at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) are respectively equipped with a weight detection module (15), and the top surface of the through grooves (14) is equipped with a vision sensing module (25).
2. A small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (10) is divided into five feed troughs by a partition, and each of the five feed troughs of the feed hopper (10) is equipped with a guide plate (12).
3. A small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the five feed troughs in the feed hopper (10) is equipped with a weight detection module (11), and the feed hopper (10) is located directly below the discharge head (8).
4. A small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (9) is connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), and the other end of the main conveying pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (9).
5. A small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (18) is installed on the upper surface of the fixed frame (13). The controller (18) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (7), weight detection module one (11), weight detection module two (15), electric push rod (16) and vision sensing module (25).
6. A small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (20) is installed on the upper surface of the storage box (3). The output end of the motor (20) is connected to a fixing plate (21), and the lower end of the fixing plate (21) is connected to a stirring rod (22).
7. A small intelligent chicken coop with automatic feeding function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing rod (23) is connected to the lower end surface of the fixing plate (21), and a spiral stirring blade (24) is connected to the surface of the fixing rod (23). A feed inlet (19) is opened on the upper end surface of the storage box (3).