Water channel of water dispenser

By introducing multiple water circuits and phase change devices into the water dispenser's water circuit, and combining this with the heat utilization of the refrigeration unit, the problems of limited water output types and high power consumption have been solved, achieving diversified water temperature output and energy-saving effects.

CN223860627UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03GUANGDONG ENAITER ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423302680.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water dispensers have limited water output options, failing to meet diverse user needs. Furthermore, heating water consumes a significant amount of electricity, which is detrimental to both environmental protection and economic efficiency.

Method used

Design a water circuit for a water dispenser, including a normal temperature water circuit, a cooling water circuit, an electrically heated water circuit, an electrolyzed water circuit, and a high-temperature boiling water circuit. By combining a phase change device and a cooling device, multiple water temperature outputs can be achieved, and the heat generated by the cooling device is used for preliminary heating, reducing the use of electric heating.

Benefits of technology

It enables the output of water at various temperatures and with bubbles, reducing energy consumption and improving environmental friendliness and economy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

According to the water way of the water dispenser, by arranging the normal-temperature water way, the refrigeration water way, the power-saving heating water way, the electric heating water way and the electrolysis water way, normal-temperature water, cold water and hot water can be discharged, bubble water can also be discharged, and various requirements of users can be met; the first phase change device of the power-saving heating water path is connected with the refrigerating device of the refrigerating water path, heat generated during refrigerating of the refrigerating water path can be conducted into the first phase change device, and hot water can be preliminarily heated by the first phase change device and then supplemented by the electric heating device when discharged. Therefore, the electric heating device does not need to be arranged at a high position, electric energy can be saved, heat energy which is originally wasted during refrigeration of the refrigeration device is fully utilized, resources can be recycled, and the device is more environment-friendly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water dispenser technology, and in particular relates to a water circuit for a water dispenser. Background Technology

[0002] Water dispensers are a common household appliance, but as people's demands for products increase, they need more powerful functions, such as dispensing sparkling water. However, most water dispensers on the market currently only have the function of dispensing hot water, cold water, or room temperature water, which is limited and cannot meet people's needs. In addition, for dispensing hot water, the water is often heated by a built-in electric heating device. The continuous heating over a long period of time can consume a lot of electricity, which is not environmentally friendly and results in high electricity bills. Utility Model Content

[0003] (I) Purpose of the utility model

[0004] In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a water circuit for a water dispenser, so as to solve the technical problems that the existing water circuits have limited water types that cannot meet people's needs, as well as the high power consumption when heating water, which is not environmentally friendly and has high electricity costs.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A water circuit for a water dispenser includes:

[0008] The room temperature water circuit is connected to the water source and the water dispenser outlet at both ends, which can deliver water from the water source to the water dispenser outlet at room temperature.

[0009] The cooling water circuit is connected to the water source and the water dispenser outlet at both ends, and is equipped with a cooling device that can cool the water from the water source and output the cold water to the outlet.

[0010] The electrically heated water circuit is connected to a water source and a water dispenser outlet at both ends. It is equipped with a first phase change device that is connected to a refrigeration device and can absorb the heat generated by the refrigeration device during refrigeration, and an electric heating device located after the first phase change device. It can preheat the water entering from the water source through the first phase change device, and supplement the preheated water with electric heating device when the preheating does not reach the required water temperature.

[0011] The electrolytic water circuit is connected to the water source at one end and to the first, second, third and electrically heated water circuits at the other end. It can electrolyze the water entering from the water source and mix the electrolyzed hydrogen into the corresponding water circuit to output bubble water.

[0012] This application, by setting up a normal temperature water circuit, a cooling water circuit, an energy-saving heating water circuit, an electrically heated water circuit, and an electrolytic water circuit, can not only produce normal temperature water, cold water, and hot water, but also sparkling water, meeting various user needs. In addition, the first phase change device in the energy-saving heating water circuit is interconnected with the cooling device in the cooling water circuit. The heat generated during cooling in the cooling water circuit can be conducted to the first phase change device. When hot water is produced, the first phase change device can perform preliminary heating, and then the electric heating device can supplement the heating. In this way, the electric heating device does not need to be set too high, which can save electricity and make full use of the heat energy that would otherwise be wasted during cooling, achieving resource reuse and making it more environmentally friendly.

[0013] In some embodiments, the water source includes tap water and purified water stored in a water tank, wherein one end of the electrolysis water circuit is connected to the water tank;

[0014] Multiple water sources are set up, and only pure water is electrolyzed during electrolysis to avoid excessive impurities in tap water affecting the electrolysis process.

[0015] In some embodiments, it further includes: a high-temperature boiling water circuit, connected to the electric heating water circuit and with its two ends located at the front and rear positions of the heating device, which can drive the water entering the electric heating water circuit to pass through the electric heating device multiple times until the water is boiled.

[0016] If the incoming water is tap water, setting up a high-temperature boiling water circuit can boil the tap water at a high temperature, which can kill bacteria.

[0017] In some embodiments, it further includes: an energy-saving heating water circuit, one end of which is connected to a water source, and the other end of which is connected to the area in the electric heating water circuit where the first phase change device is provided and a part of the high-temperature boiling water circuit and then connected to the water outlet of the water dispenser. A second phase change device is provided on it at the position corresponding to the high-temperature boiling water circuit. It can absorb heat from the water when boiling water in the high-temperature boiling water circuit to heat the water entering from the water source to the predetermined temperature threshold when the water temperature is at the predetermined temperature threshold and output it to the water outlet of the water dispenser. The predetermined temperature threshold is less than 100 degrees Celsius.

[0018] When the high-temperature boiling passage is in operation, hot water continuously circulates through the second phase change device. The second phase change device can absorb heat and increase its temperature. The high-temperature boiling passage charges the second phase change device. When the user's incoming water is pure water and the required water temperature is within the predetermined temperature threshold, it can be heated through the second phase change device.

[0019] In some embodiments, the ambient temperature water circuit includes: a first pipe with one end connected to a water source, a second pipe with one end connected to the first pipe, a third pipe with the other end connected to the second pipe, a fourth pipe with one end connected to the third pipe, a fifth pipe with the other end connected to the fourth pipe, and the other end of the fifth pipe connected to the water outlet of the water dispenser.

[0020] In some embodiments, the cooling water circuit includes: a first pipe, a third pipe, a fourth pipe, and a fifth pipe, wherein a cooling device is provided on the first pipe.

[0021] In some embodiments, the electrically heated water circuit includes: a sixth pipe connected to a water source, a seventh pipe connected to the sixth pipe, a fourth pipe, and a fifth pipe, wherein an electric heating device is provided on the fifth pipe.

[0022] In some embodiments, the system further includes a high-temperature boiling water path, comprising: a ninth pipe connected to the fifth pipe and having its input end located at the output end of the electric heating device, and a tenth pipe connected to the ninth pipe and having its output end connected to the input end of the electric heating device, wherein a hot water tank for storing hot water is provided on the tenth pipe.

[0023] In some embodiments, the power-saving heating water circuit includes: a sixth pipe, a seventh pipe, a fourth pipe, an eighth pipe connected to the fourth pipe, and a ninth pipe connected to the eighth pipe, the other end of the ninth pipe being connected to the fifth pipe, wherein the second phase change device is disposed on the ninth pipe.

[0024] In some embodiments, the water electrolysis circuit includes: a sixth pipe, an eleventh pipe connected to the sixth pipe, an electrolysis device disposed on the eleventh pipe for electrolyzing the incoming water, an alkaline water tank connected to the electrolysis device for storing alkaline water electrolyzed by the electrolysis device, a twelfth pipe connected at both ends to the alkaline water tank and a water source respectively, a gas tank connected to the electrolysis device for storing hydrogen electrolyzed by the electrolysis device, a gas mixing device connected at both ends to the gas tank and a fourth pipe for pressurizing hydrogen into the flow through the fourth pipe, and further includes: a thirteenth pipe connected at both ends to the electrolysis device and a fifth pipe for discharging oxygen generated during water electrolysis by the electrolysis device. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the flow of water in the water circuit of the water dispenser of this utility model at room temperature.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the flow of water in the cooling water circuit of the water dispenser of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the flow of water in the electrically heated water circuit of the water dispenser of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the flow of water in the energy-saving heating water circuit of the water dispenser of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5This is a diagram showing the flow of water in the electrolytic water circuit of the water dispenser of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the flow of water in the water circuit of the water dispenser of this utility model during high-temperature boiling.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a flowchart of the water outlet control method in the water circuit of the water dispenser of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0033] This utility model provides a water circuit for a water dispenser, comprising:

[0034] The room temperature water circuit is connected to the water source and the water dispenser outlet at both ends, which can deliver water from the water source to the water dispenser outlet at room temperature.

[0035] The cooling water circuit is connected to the water source and the water dispenser outlet at both ends, and is equipped with a cooling device that can cool the water entering from the water source and output it to the outlet.

[0036] The electric heating water circuit is connected to a water source and a water dispenser outlet at both ends. It is equipped with a first phase change device that is connected to a refrigeration device and can absorb the heat generated by the refrigeration device to preheat the water entering from the water source. It is also equipped with an electric heating device that is located after the first phase change device and electrically connected to the first phase change device. The device can supplement the preheated water as it passes through the heating device to reach the required outlet temperature.

[0037] The electrolytic water circuit is connected to the water source at one end and to the ambient temperature water circuit, the cooling water circuit, and the electrically heated water circuit at the other end. It can electrolyze the water entering from the water source and mix the electrolyzed hydrogen into the corresponding water circuit to output bubble water.

[0038] Specifically, the water dispenser of this application is connected to two water sources at the same time. The first water source is tap water and the second water source is purified water. The purified water is stored in a water tank and the water dispenser's water circuit is connected to the water tank outlet.

[0039] Specifically, because tap water contains many impurities, purified water is used for electrolysis to avoid these impurities affecting the process. Users can choose between tap water or purified water. When a user selects sparkling water, the water dispenser will automatically select purified water for electrolysis.

[0040] Specifically, since tap water contains a large number of bacteria that have not been sterilized, this application sets up a high-temperature boiling water circuit. The high-temperature boiling water circuit is connected to the electric heating water circuit and its two ends are respectively connected to the front and rear positions of the heating device. When the incoming water is tap water, it can drive the tap water through the electric heating device multiple times to boil the tap water.

[0041] Preferably, this application also includes an energy-saving heating water circuit. One end of the energy-saving heating water circuit is connected to a water source, and the other end passes through an area of ​​the electric heating water circuit where the first phase change device is installed and a portion of the high-temperature boiling water circuit, before connecting to the water outlet of the water dispenser. Specifically, the energy-saving heating water circuit also includes a second phase change device. During the boiling process of tap water in the high-temperature boiling water circuit, the heated tap water flows through the second phase change device multiple times. At this time, the second phase change device can absorb heat from the tap water, and the high-temperature boiling water circuit can charge the second phase change device.

[0042] Specifically, both the first and second phase change devices are made of phase change heat storage materials.

[0043] Specifically, the functions and principles of the various waterways mentioned above will be introduced in the following preliminary manner:

[0044] Normal temperature water circuit: The water source is directly discharged. Although the water passes through the electric heating device when it is discharged, the electric heating device is not activated at this time. Therefore, the water output is normal temperature water.

[0045] Cooling water circuit: The cooling unit is a cold water tank. The water source is cooled by the cold water tank, and then passes through an electric heating device at the end without heating it, and outputs cold water.

[0046] Electric heating water circuit: used for conventional heating. The water source passes through the first phase change device. If the first phase change device has heat energy, it can slightly heat the flowing water. Specifically, a temperature sensor is installed in the first phase change device. The temperature data is used to control the heating power of the electric heating device at the back. When the first phase change device heats the water to a certain temperature, the power of the electric heating device can be reduced accordingly, which can save more electricity.

[0047] Energy-saving heating water circuit: The water source passes through two phase change devices. This water circuit is used when the second phase change device has heat energy. The chip inside the water dispenser determines its own temperature by calculating the energy absorption time of the second phase change device (the circulation time of water in the high-temperature boiling water circuit). This water circuit is mainly used for small-scale heating (preset temperature threshold, less than 100 degrees Celsius). A temperature sensor is installed at the water outlet of the water dispenser. When the temperature sensor detects that the water temperature deviates significantly from the user's required temperature, it automatically switches to the electric heating water circuit.

[0048] Electrolysis water circuit: It is equipped with an alkaline water tank, a gas tank, and a pressurization device. Pure water enters the electrolysis device, and the alkaline water containing hydroxide ions generated is stored in the alkaline water tank. The generated oxygen is directly discharged to the water outlet of the water dispenser. The generated hydrogen is stored in the gas tank using the pressurization device. When the user selects sparkling water, the pressurization device adds hydrogen to the water. The water stored in the alkaline water tank can be used as a water source and enters various water circuits.

[0049] High-temperature boiling water circuit: It is equipped with an external hot water tank. The water in the hot water tank enters the electric heating device, is heated, and then returns to the hot water tank. After multiple cycles, the temperature sensor in the hot water tank detects the boiling temperature (100 degrees Celsius) and outputs the temperature. During the water circulation process, the second phase change device is located in the high-temperature boiling water circuit and absorbs heat energy. The high-temperature boiling water circuit can not only heat the water in the hot water tank, but also charge the second phase change device.

[0050] Specifically, the various waterways in this application are all composed of multiple interconnected pipes, and some pipes are shared between different waterways.

[0051] The following is a detailed description of the connections between pipes in various water systems:

[0052] The ambient temperature water circuit includes: a first pipe ① connected to the water source, a second pipe ② connected to the first pipe ①, a third pipe ③ connected to the second pipe ②, a fourth pipe ④ connected to the third pipe ③, a fifth pipe ⑤ connected to the fourth pipe ④, and the other end of the fifth pipe ⑤ is connected to the water outlet of the water dispenser.

[0053] The cooling water circuit includes: first pipe ①, third pipe ③, fourth pipe ④, and fifth pipe ⑤, wherein a cooling device is installed on the first pipe ①.

[0054] The electrically heated water circuit includes: a sixth pipe ⑥ connected to the water source, a seventh pipe ⑦ connected to the sixth pipe ⑥, a fourth pipe ④, and a fifth pipe ⑤, wherein an electric heating device is installed on the fifth pipe ⑤.

[0055] The high-temperature boiling water circuit includes: a ninth pipe ⑨ connected to the fifth pipe ⑤ and whose input end is located at the output end of the electric heating device; and a tenth pipe ⑩ connected to the ninth pipe ⑨ and whose output end is connected to the input end of the electric heating device. A hot water tank for storing hot water is provided on the tenth pipe ⑩.

[0056] The energy-saving heating water circuit includes: the sixth pipe ⑥, the seventh pipe ⑦, the fourth pipe ④, the eighth pipe ⑧ connected to the fourth pipe ④, and the ninth pipe ⑨ connected to the eighth pipe ⑧. The other end of the ninth pipe ⑨ is connected to the fifth pipe ⑤. The second phase change device is installed on the ninth pipe ⑨.

[0057] The water electrolysis circuit includes: the sixth pipe ⑥, and the eleventh pipe connected to the sixth pipe ⑥. Installed in the eleventh pipeline An electrolysis device that electrolyzes the incoming water; an alkaline water tank connected to the electrolysis device for storing the alkaline water produced by the electrolysis; and a twelfth pipe connected at both ends to the alkaline water tank and the water source, respectively. The device includes a gas tank connected to the electrolysis unit for storing hydrogen produced by electrolysis, a mixing device connected at both ends to the gas tank and the fourth pipe ④ for pressurizing the hydrogen into the flow through the fourth pipe ④, and a thirteenth pipe connected at both ends to the electrolysis unit and the fifth pipe ⑤ for discharging oxygen produced during the electrolysis of water.

[0058] Specifically, the aforementioned water circuits are equipped with various control valves and water pumps to control the flow of water into each water circuit.

[0059] Specifically, control valves ah are installed between the tap water source, water tank, and various pipes. Control valves a, c, e, f, g, and h are three-way valves, and control valves b and d are four-way valves. The chip of the water dispenser controls the opening or closing of each control valve corresponding to each valve port to control the connection of each corresponding pipe, so that the corresponding water path is open or closed. Specifically, water pumps (1)-(3) are also installed to drive water from the water source side to the corresponding water path and output to the water outlet of the water dispenser. Specifically, water pump (1) is used to drive the water flow of the normal temperature water path, the cooling water path, the electric heating water path, and the energy-saving heating water path to flow towards the water outlet of the water dispenser; water pump (2) is used to drive the water flow to circulate in the high temperature boiling water path for boiling; water pump (3) is used to drive the water flow into the electrolysis device for electrolysis; and water pump (4) is used to drive the water flow from the alkaline water tank to the water source. Specifically, the starting and stopping of each water pump are coordinated. For example, when water needs to be boiled at high temperature, water pump (1) stops, the water dispenser does not dispense water, and water pump (2) starts to drive the water flow to circulate continuously in the high-temperature boiling water circuit.

[0060] Specifically, this application provides a fourteenth conduit. and the fifteenth pipeline Connect the tap water source and the purified water tank respectively. Specifically, control the water valve h (three-way valve) and the fourteenth pipe. When the user needs alkaline water, the valve port connected to the tap water source (h) is closed, and the other valve ports are opened. The water pump (4) starts and drives the alkaline water in the alkaline water tank to be output to the fourteenth pipeline. Then it flows backward into various waterways to exit.

[0061] Specifically, the gas tank is connected to the sixteenth pipeline. Sixteenth Pipeline The mixing device is connected to the control water valve d, which is connected to multiple pipes. When the valve port connected to the mixing device and the valve port of the pipe that needs hydrogen are opened, the mixing device can mix hydrogen into the water flow in the corresponding pipe.

[0062] Specifically, the following are the water outlet control methods for water dispensers, including the following steps:

[0063] Step 1: Determine if the incoming water is purified water. If yes, proceed to Step 2; otherwise, determine if it is tap water and proceed to Step 3.

[0064] Step 2 is: determine whether to enter electrolysis mode; if yes, proceed to the water electrolysis circuit; if not, proceed to step 3; where...

[0065] Step 3 is: determine if cooling is needed. If yes, then open the cooling water circuit; otherwise, proceed to step 4.

[0066] Step 4 is: determine if heating is needed. If yes, proceed to steps 5 and 6 simultaneously; otherwise, the room temperature water path remains open.

[0067] Step 5 is: determine whether the temperature exceeds the predetermined temperature threshold. If so, take the judgment result of step 1. If the judgment result is pure water, the electric heating water circuit is open. If the judgment result is tap water, the electric heating water circuit and the high temperature boiling water circuit are connected. After the high temperature boiling water circuit determines that the water has reached the boiling temperature, the high temperature boiling water circuit is closed and the electric heating water circuit is open.

[0068] Step 6 is: Determine whether the water has been heated to the predetermined temperature threshold. If yes, then the power-saving heating water circuit is open; otherwise, the electric heating water circuit is open.

[0069] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within its protection scope. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A water circuit for a water dispenser, characterized in that, include: The room temperature water circuit is connected to the water source and the water dispenser outlet at both ends, which can deliver water from the water source to the water dispenser outlet at room temperature. The cooling water circuit is connected to the water source and the water dispenser outlet at both ends, and is equipped with a cooling device that can cool the water entering from the water source and output it to the outlet. The electric heating water circuit is connected to a water source and a water dispenser outlet at both ends. It is equipped with a first phase change device that is connected to the refrigeration device and can absorb the heat generated by the refrigeration device during refrigeration to preheat the water entering from the water source, and an electric heating device that is located after the first phase change device and electrically connected to the first phase change device. It can supplement the preheated water as it passes through to reach the required outlet temperature. The electrolytic water circuit is connected to a water source at one end and to the ambient temperature water circuit, the cooling water circuit, and the electrically heated water circuit at the other end. It can electrolyze the water entering from the water source and mix the electrolyzed hydrogen into the corresponding water circuit to output bubble water.

2. The water circuit of the water dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water source includes tap water and purified water stored in a water tank, wherein one end of the electrolysis water circuit is connected to the water tank.

3. The water circuit of the water dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: The high-temperature boiling water circuit is connected to the electric heating water circuit and its two ends are located at the front and rear positions of the heating device, respectively. It can drive the water entering the electric heating water circuit to pass through the electric heating device multiple times until the water is boiled.

4. The water circuit of the water dispenser according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: The energy-saving heating water circuit has one end connected to a water source and the other end connected to the area in the electric heating water circuit where the first phase change device is installed and a part of the high-temperature boiling water circuit, and then connected to the water outlet of the water dispenser. A second phase change device is installed on it corresponding to the position of the high-temperature boiling water circuit. It can absorb heat from the water when boiling water in the high-temperature boiling water circuit and heat the water entering from the water source when the required water temperature is at a predetermined temperature threshold, and output it to the water outlet of the water dispenser. The predetermined temperature threshold is less than 100 degrees Celsius.

5. The water circuit of the water dispenser according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ambient temperature water circuit includes: a first pipe connected to the water source, a second pipe connected to the first pipe, a third pipe connected to the second pipe, a fourth pipe connected to the third pipe, a fifth pipe connected to the fourth pipe, and the other end of the fifth pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water dispenser.

6. The water circuit of the water dispenser according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cooling water circuit includes: the first pipe, the third pipe, the fourth pipe, and the fifth pipe, wherein the cooling device is installed on the first pipe.

7. The water circuit of the water dispenser according to claim 6, characterized in that, The electrically heated water circuit includes: a sixth pipe connected to the water source, a seventh pipe connected to the sixth pipe, a fourth pipe, and a fifth pipe, wherein the electric heating device is installed on the fifth pipe.

8. The water circuit of the water dispenser according to claim 7, characterized in that, Also includes: The high-temperature boiling water circuit includes: a ninth pipe connected to the fifth pipe and whose input end is located at the output end of the electric heating device; and a tenth pipe connected to the ninth pipe and whose output end is connected to the input end of the electric heating device, wherein a hot water tank for storing hot water is provided on the tenth pipe.

9. The water circuit of the water dispenser according to claim 8, characterized in that, The energy-saving heating water circuit includes: the sixth pipe, the seventh pipe, the fourth pipe, the eighth pipe connected to the fourth pipe, and the ninth pipe connected to the eighth pipe. The other end of the ninth pipe is connected to the fifth pipe, wherein the second phase change device is disposed on the ninth pipe.

10. The water circuit of the water dispenser according to claim 9, characterized in that, The electrolytic water circuit includes: the sixth pipe, the eleventh pipe connected to the sixth pipe, an electrolysis device installed on the eleventh pipe for electrolyzing the incoming water, an alkaline water tank connected to the electrolysis device for storing the alkaline water electrolyzed by the electrolysis device, a twelfth pipe connected at both ends to the alkaline water tank and the water source respectively, a gas tank connected to the electrolysis device for storing the hydrogen electrolyzed by the electrolysis device, a gas mixing device connected at both ends to the gas tank and the fourth pipe for pressurizing the hydrogen into the flow through the fourth pipe, and further includes: a thirteenth pipe connected at both ends to the electrolysis device and the fifth pipe for discharging the oxygen generated by the electrolysis device during water electrolysis.