Pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device which comprises a treatment box, the top of the treatment box is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper, a smashing mechanism for smashing pesticide raw materials is installed below the feeding hopper, and two sets of grinding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the treatment box. A grinding mechanism for grinding the crushed pesticide raw materials is mounted between the two groups of grinding blocks; medicine raw materials are smashed through the smashing mechanism, a smashing motor in the smashing mechanism is matched with a second belt wheel to drive a grinding mechanism in a belt transmission mode, a grinding roller in the grinding mechanism is matched with two sets of grinding blocks, the smashed raw materials are ground, and the raw materials are smashed thoroughly; and through the arrangement of the screening mechanism, a screening frame in the screening mechanism is matched with a screen to screen the crushed and ground raw materials, large impurities, foreign matters or particles which do not meet the particle size requirement in the raw materials can be removed, and the effects of purifying the purity of the raw materials and controlling the particle size are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pesticide raw material technology, specifically to a pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Pesticide production is a complex and delicate process, and the pretreatment of raw materials is a crucial step. Pulverization pretreatment can significantly increase the surface area of ​​pesticide raw materials, thereby increasing their contact area with solvents or other reactants. This increased surface area not only facilitates the full conduct of chemical reactions but also improves the uniformity and stability of pesticide products. Furthermore, pulverized raw materials are easier to dissolve and disperse, which helps subsequent processes proceed smoothly.

[0003] For example, a pesticide residue detection sample pretreatment device (Announcement No.: CN221260582U) includes a housing with a feed hopper at the top and a crushing device inside the feed hopper. The housing contains a first chamber and a second chamber arranged vertically and communicating with each other. A grinding cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the housing, located between the first and second chambers. The surface of the grinding cylinder has uniformly distributed sieve holes. First extrusion rollers located on both sides of the grinding cylinder are rotatably connected to the first chamber. The grinding cylinder is connected to a first rotating shaft that rotates through the housing and is driven by a drive mechanism. A discharge port communicating with the second chamber is located at the bottom of the housing. This pesticide residue detection sample pretreatment device crushes the sample to be tested using the crushing device, and then the grinding cylinder and extrusion rollers work together to press the crushed sample, ensuring thorough sample crushing. The grinding cylinder also performs solid-liquid separation on the crushed sample.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the findings of existing equipment, the aforementioned equipment, through the cooperation of a grinding cylinder and two sets of first extrusion rollers to press and crush the sample, can ensure the crushing of the sample. However, some of the crushed sample is likely to remain between the first extrusion roller and the first cavity, affecting the crushing efficiency. Regular cleaning of the residue is required, which increases downtime and maintenance costs, and also increases the risk of contamination. The residue may contain incompletely crushed samples or impurities, which may deteriorate or cause contamination due to prolonged retention. In the next use, the residue may mix into the new sample, affecting the product quality. Therefore, we need to propose a pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art by using two sets of grinding blocks in conjunction with a grinding mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device includes a treatment box, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, a crushing mechanism for crushing pesticide raw materials is installed below the feeding hopper, two sets of grinding blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the treatment box, and a grinding mechanism for grinding the crushed pesticide raw materials is installed between the two sets of grinding blocks.

[0008] The grinding mechanism includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably installed inside the processing box. Grinding rollers that cooperate with two sets of grinding blocks are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the processing box and is fixedly connected to a first pulley. The first pulley is connected to the crushing mechanism via a belt.

[0009] The bottom side of the processing box is provided with an insertion slot, and a screening mechanism is installed inside the insertion slot. The processing box is located above the crushing mechanism and is equipped with a spraying mechanism.

[0010] The screening mechanism includes a mounting plate, a screening frame is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, a screen is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the screening frame, the screening frame is slidably inserted into the inside of the processing box through an insertion groove, the mounting plate is slidably inserted into the inside of the insertion groove, and the screen is located below the grinding mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes two sets of rotating rods, which are symmetrically installed inside the processing box. One end of each set of rotating rods passes through the processing box and is fixedly sleeved with a gear. The two sets of gears are meshed with each other. The other end of one set of rotating rods passes through the processing box and is fixedly connected to a crushing motor. Crushing teeth are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both sets of rotating rods, and the two sets of crushing teeth are configured to cooperate with each other.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes a second pulley, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of one of the sets of rotating rods, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley by belt drive.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a U-shaped support frame, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box, and the screening frame is slidably inserted into the top of the U-shaped support frame.

[0014] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a U-shaped spray pipe, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box by a bracket. Several sets of nozzles facing the crushing mechanism are fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped spray pipe. One side of the U-shaped spray pipe passes through the processing box through a pipe and is fixedly installed with an external connector.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the processing box is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This utility model uses a pulverizing mechanism to pulverize pharmaceutical raw materials. The pulverizing motor in the pulverizing mechanism works with the second pulley to drive the grinding mechanism, so that the grinding roller in the grinding mechanism works with two sets of grinding blocks to grind the pulverized raw materials, making the raw materials pulverized thoroughly.

[0018] 2. By setting up a screening mechanism, the crushed and ground raw materials can be screened through the screening frame and screen in the screening mechanism. This can remove large impurities, foreign objects or particles that do not meet the particle size requirements from the raw materials, thereby purifying the purity of the raw materials and controlling the particle size. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing and grinding mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the processing box and screening mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Rotating rod; 32. Gear; 33. Crushing motor; 34. Second pulley; 35. Crushing teeth; 4. Grinding block; 5. Grinding mechanism; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Grinding roller; 53. First pulley; 6. Insertion groove; 7. Screening mechanism; 71. Mounting plate; 72. Screening frame; 73. Screen; 74. U-shaped support frame; 8. Spraying mechanism; 81. U-shaped spray pipe; 82. Spray head; 83. External connector; 9. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device includes a treatment box 1, a feeding hopper 2 fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 1, a crushing mechanism 3 for crushing pesticide raw materials installed below the feeding hopper 2, two sets of grinding blocks 4 symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the treatment box 1, and a grinding mechanism 5 for grinding the crushed pesticide raw materials installed between the two sets of grinding blocks 4.

[0028] The grinding mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 51, which is rotatably installed inside the processing box 1. Grinding rollers 52 that cooperate with two sets of grinding blocks 4 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 51. One end of the rotating shaft 51 passes through the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected to a first pulley 53. The first pulley 53 is connected to the crushing mechanism 3 through a belt.

[0029] Specifically, it facilitates the rotation of the grinding roller 52, and the outer wall of the grinding roller 52 cooperates with the inner wall of the two sets of grinding blocks 4 to squeeze, grind and crush the raw material.

[0030] A slot 6 is provided on one side of the bottom of the processing box 1. A screening mechanism 7 is installed inside the slot 6. A spraying mechanism 8 is installed above the crushing mechanism 3 in the processing box 1.

[0031] The crushing mechanism 3 includes two sets of rotating rods 31, which are symmetrically installed inside the processing box 1. One end of each set of rotating rods 31 passes through the processing box 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a gear 32. The two sets of gears 32 are meshed with each other. The other end of one set of rotating rods 31 passes through the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected to a crushing motor 33. Crushing teeth 35 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both sets of rotating rods 31, and the two sets of crushing teeth 35 are arranged to cooperate with each other.

[0032] Specifically, the crushing motor 33 drives the connected rotating rod 31 to rotate, so that the gear 32 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 31 meshes with the gear 32 on another set of rotating rods 31, thereby causing the crushing teeth 35 on the outer walls of the two sets of rotating rods 31 to cooperate in crushing the raw materials.

[0033] It also includes a second pulley 34, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of one of the rotating rods 31, and the second pulley 34 is connected to the first pulley 53 by belt drive.

[0034] Specifically, it facilitates the rotation of the rotating rod 31 to drive the second pulley 34 to rotate, so that the second pulley 34 drives the first pulley 53 through the belt.

[0035] The screening mechanism 7 includes a mounting plate 71, a screening frame 72 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 71, a screen 73 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the screening frame 72, and the screening frame 72 is slidably inserted into the interior of the processing box 1 through the insertion groove 6.

[0036] Specifically, the screening frame 72, in conjunction with the screen 73, facilitates the screening of the pulverized and ground raw materials, which can remove large impurities, foreign objects, or particles that do not meet the particle size requirements, thereby purifying the purity of the raw materials and controlling the particle size.

[0037] Mounting plate 71 is slidably inserted into the insertion slot 6, and screen 73 is located below grinding mechanism 5.

[0038] Specifically, the crushed and ground raw materials fall into the screen 73, and the screen 73 filters and separates the raw materials.

[0039] It also includes a U-shaped support frame 74, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the screening frame 72 is slidably inserted into the top of the U-shaped support frame 74.

[0040] Specifically, it facilitates the support of the screening frame 72 by means of the U-shaped support frame 74.

[0041] The spraying mechanism 8 includes a U-shaped spray pipe 81, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1 by a bracket. Several sets of nozzles 82 facing the crushing mechanism 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped spray pipe 81. One side of the U-shaped spray pipe 81 passes through the processing box 1 through a pipe and is fixedly installed with an external connector 83.

[0042] Furthermore, it is convenient to connect an external water supply device through the external connector 83. After the device is used up, water can be sprayed onto the internal crushing mechanism 3 of the processing box 1 through several sets of nozzles 82 on the U-shaped spray pipe 81. This spraying and rinsing can effectively prevent raw material residue from being left inside the processing box 1, as well as the two sets of crushing teeth 35, grinding blocks 4, and grinding rollers 52.

[0043] The bottom of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 9, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe 9 is equipped with a solenoid valve.

[0044] Specifically, it facilitates the discharge of the screened raw materials through a solenoid valve in conjunction with the discharge pipe 9.

[0045] Working principle: When using this utility model, the feed hopper 2 adds pesticide raw materials into the processing box 1, and the raw materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism 3. The crushing motor 33 in the crushing mechanism 3 cooperates with the second pulley 34 to drive the grinding mechanism 5, so that the grinding roller 52 in the grinding mechanism 5 cooperates with the two sets of grinding blocks 4 to grind the crushed raw materials, so that the raw materials are thoroughly crushed.

[0046] After grinding and crushing, the raw material falls into the screening frame 72 in the screening mechanism 7. The crushed and ground raw material can be screened by the screening frame 72 and the screen 73. This can remove large impurities, foreign objects or particles that do not meet the particle size requirements from the raw material, thereby purifying the purity of the raw material and controlling the particle size. At the same time, the screen frame 72 and the screen 73 are inserted to facilitate the cleaning of large impurities, foreign objects or particles that do not meet the particle size requirements in the screening area.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device, characterized in that: The device includes a processing box (1), with a feeding hopper (2) fixedly connected to the top of the processing box (1), a crushing mechanism (3) for crushing pesticide raw materials installed below the feeding hopper (2), two sets of grinding blocks (4) symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the processing box (1), and a grinding mechanism (5) for grinding the crushed pesticide raw materials installed between the two sets of grinding blocks (4). The grinding mechanism (5) includes a rotating shaft (51), which is rotatably installed inside the processing box (1). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (51) is fixedly installed with grinding rollers (52) that cooperate with two sets of grinding blocks (4). One end of the rotating shaft (51) passes through the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected to a first pulley (53). The first pulley (53) is connected to the crushing mechanism (3) via a belt. The bottom side of the processing box (1) is provided with a plug-in groove (6), and a screening mechanism (7) is installed inside the plug-in groove (6). The processing box (1) is located above the crushing mechanism (3) and a spraying mechanism (8) is installed. The screening mechanism (7) includes a mounting plate (71), a screening frame (72) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (71), a screen (73) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the screening frame (72), the screening frame (72) is slidably inserted into the inside of the processing box (1) through the insertion groove (6), the mounting plate (71) is slidably inserted into the inside of the insertion groove (6), and the screen (73) is located below the grinding mechanism (5).

2. The pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) includes two sets of rotating rods (31). The two sets of rotating rods (31) are symmetrically rotated and installed inside the processing box (1). One end of each set of rotating rods (31) passes through the processing box (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a gear (32). The two sets of gears (32) are meshed with each other. The other end of one set of rotating rods (31) passes through the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a crushing motor (33). The outer walls of both sets of rotating rods (31) are fixedly sleeved with crushing teeth (35). The two sets of crushing teeth (35) are arranged to cooperate with each other.

3. The pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a second pulley (34), which is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of one of the rotating rods (31), and the second pulley (34) is connected to the first pulley (53) by belt drive.

4. The pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a spiral support frame (74), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the screening frame (72) is slidably inserted into the top of the spiral support frame (74).

5. The pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (8) includes a U-shaped spray pipe (81), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1) by a bracket. Both sides of the U-shaped spray pipe (81) are fixedly connected to several sets of nozzles (82) facing the crushing mechanism (3). One side of the U-shaped spray pipe (81) passes through the processing box (1) through a pipe and is fixedly installed with an external connector (83).

6. The pesticide raw material pretreatment and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (9), and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (9).

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