Precast concrete slab trimming device

By using a laser beam-guided trimming device and a rotating placement table, the problem of operational errors in the traditional precast concrete slab trimming process has been solved, achieving high-precision and flexible trimming operations.

CN223863998UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03JIANGSU SHENGSHI WEIYE NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423085738.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the traditional process of trimming precast concrete slabs, relying on human observation can easily lead to operational errors and damage to the slabs.

Method used

The trimming device, which uses a laser beam-guided design, combined with a movable saw blade and a rotating platform, along with a fixing mechanism, ensures trimming accuracy and stability.

Benefits of technology

This greatly reduces the possibility of operational errors, avoids damage to concrete slabs, and improves the precision and flexibility of trimming.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a precast concrete slab trimming device, relates to the field of construction, and mainly aims to solve the problem that a traditional trimming mode is easy to deviate, the precast concrete slab trimming device comprises a support frame, a placing table for placing a concrete slab and a trimming mechanism for trimming the concrete slab, a vertical frame is fixed to the supporting frame, a laser transmitter is installed on the vertical frame, the trimming mechanism comprises a saw blade and a driver used for driving the saw blade to rotate, and the upper portion of the saw blade extends out of a strip-shaped hole formed in the supporting frame and can move back and forth in the direction of the strip-shaped hole. And the strip-shaped hole is parallel to a laser beam generated by the laser transmitter. According to the edge trimming device for the precast concrete planks, due to the fact that the laser emitter which emits the laser beams and the strip-shaped hole and the saw blade which can move back and forth along the strip-shaped hole are arranged, workers can trim edges under the guidance of the laser beams, and deviation is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the construction industry, specifically a precast concrete slab trimming device. Background Technology

[0002] Precast slabs are modules or panels used in engineering projects. Because they are precast concrete components manufactured and processed in a prefabrication yard and then transported directly to the construction site for installation, they are called precast slabs. To make precast slabs, a hollow model is first made by nailing wooden boards together. Reinforcing steel bars are then placed in the hollow parts of the model, and cement is poured into the hollow parts. After drying, the wooden boards are removed, leaving the precast slab.

[0003] Due to the inherent properties of concrete, precast slabs often require trimming after production. In traditional trimming operations, the trimming direction is often observed by eye, which inevitably leads to operational errors and damage to the concrete slabs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a precast concrete slab trimming device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A precast concrete slab trimming device includes a support frame, a placement platform for placing the concrete slab, and a trimming mechanism for trimming the concrete slab. A vertical frame is fixed on the support frame, and a laser emitter is mounted on the vertical frame. The trimming mechanism includes a saw blade and a driver for driving the saw blade to rotate. The upper part of the saw blade extends out of a strip-shaped hole opened on the support frame and can move back and forth along the direction of the strip-shaped hole. The strip-shaped hole is arranged parallel to the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter.

[0007] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] In a further embodiment: the trimming mechanism further includes a movable mounting base, the driver is mounted on the movable mounting base, the movable mounting base is slidably engaged in a groove formed in the support frame, and the groove is arranged parallel to the strip hole.

[0009] In a further embodiment: an extension rod is fixed to the outside of the movable mounting base, the extension rod extends out of the support frame and is connected to a handle.

[0010] In a further embodiment: the placement platform is rotatably connected to the support frame.

[0011] In a further embodiment: a turntable is coaxially fixed to the placement platform, the turntable being located below the platform of the support frame and extending outward from the support frame.

[0012] In a further embodiment: the turntable has a slot, the slot is equipped with a pin, and the pin passes through the table surface of the support frame.

[0013] In a further embodiment: a fixing mechanism for fixing the concrete slab is also provided on one side of the placement platform.

[0014] In a further embodiment: the fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame and a locking bolt, wherein the fixing frame is fixed on the placement platform, the locking bolt is threaded to the fixing frame, and a pressure plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the locking bolt, the pressure plate being slidably connected to the fixing frame via a guide rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] The precast concrete slab trimming device of this utility model, by setting up a laser emitter that emits a laser beam and a laser emitter that is aligned with the strip hole, and a saw blade that can move back and forth along the strip hole, allows the operator to trim the slab under the guidance of the laser beam, avoiding deviation and greatly reducing the possibility of errors and damage. The rotating platform allows for adjustment of the angle of the concrete slab, making it more flexible to use, and the turntable makes operation very convenient. The fixing mechanism can fix the concrete slab to be trimmed, preventing it from shifting during the trimming process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from another perspective in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the trimming mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from another perspective in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure reference numerals: 10-Support frame, 101-Standing frame, 102-Strip hole, 103-Glide groove, 20-Placement platform, 30-Trimming mechanism, 301-Saw blade, 302-Driver, 303-Modible mounting base, 304-Extension rod, 305-Handle, 40-Turntable, 401-Slot, 402-Pin, 50-Fixing mechanism, 501-Fixing bracket, 502-Locking bolt, 503-Pressure plate, 504-Guide rod, 60-Laser emitter. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings and description, similar or identical parts are referred to by the same reference numerals. Furthermore, in practical applications, the shape, thickness, or height of each component may be enlarged or reduced. The embodiments listed in this utility model are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Any obvious modifications or alterations made to this utility model do not depart from its spirit and scope.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 In one embodiment of this utility model, a precast concrete slab trimming device includes a support frame 10, a placement platform 20 for placing the concrete slab, and a trimming mechanism 30 for trimming the concrete slab. In use, the concrete slab is placed on the placement platform 20, and the trimming mechanism 30 trims the concrete slab.

[0024] A stand 101 is fixed on the support frame 10, and a laser emitter 60 is mounted on the stand 101. The trimming mechanism 30 includes a saw blade 301 and a driver 302 for driving the saw blade 301 to rotate. The upper part of the saw blade 301 extends out of the strip hole 102 opened on the support frame 10 and can move back and forth along the direction of the strip hole 102. The strip hole 102 is arranged parallel to the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter 60. In use, the laser beam hits the concrete slab, and the workers can perform trimming operations by being guided by the laser beam to avoid deviation, thereby greatly reducing the possibility of operational errors.

[0025] Please see Figure 2-3 In one embodiment of this utility model, the trimming mechanism 30 further includes a movable mounting base 303, and the driver 302 is mounted on the movable mounting base 303. The movable mounting base 303 is slidably engaged in the slide groove 103 opened in the support frame 10. The slide groove 103 is arranged parallel to the strip hole 102. In specific operation, the driver 302 drives the saw blade 301 to rotate, and then pushes the movable mounting base 303 to move along the slide groove 103 to perform the trimming operation.

[0026] Furthermore, in this embodiment, an extension rod 304 is fixed to the outside of the movable mounting base 303. The extension rod 304 extends out of the support frame 10 and is connected to a handle 305, thereby facilitating pushing and pulling.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 In one embodiment of this utility model, the placement platform 20 is rotatably connected to the support frame 10, thereby adjusting the angle of the concrete slab.

[0028] Furthermore, a turntable 40 is coaxially fixed to the placement platform 20. The turntable 40 is located below the platform of the support frame 10 and its outer periphery extends out of the support frame 10. Thus, the placement platform 20 can be rotated by the turntable 40. At the same time, since the turntable 40 is located below the platform of the support frame 10, the operation will not be interfered with by the concrete slab above the platform, making it more convenient.

[0029] Furthermore, the turntable 40 is provided with a slot 401, and the slot 401 is equipped with a pin 402. The pin 402 passes through the table surface of the support frame 10. When no angle adjustment is required, the rotation of the turntable 40 can be locked by the cooperation of the slot 401 and the pin 402.

[0030] Please see Figure 4 In one embodiment of this utility model, a fixing mechanism 50 for fixing the concrete slab is also provided on one side of the placement platform 20, so as to avoid displacement during the trimming process.

[0031] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 50 includes a fixing frame 501 and a locking bolt 502. The fixing frame 501 is fixed on the placement platform 20, and the locking bolt 502 is threadedly connected to the fixing frame 501. A pressure plate 503 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the locking bolt 502. The pressure plate 503 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 501 through a guide rod 504. After the concrete slab is placed on the placement platform 20, the locking bolt 502 is rotated to drive the pressure plate 503 to move downward, thereby fixing the concrete slab.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0033] The precast concrete slab trimming device in this embodiment of the invention, by setting up a laser emitter 60 that emits a laser beam aligned with the strip hole 102 and a saw blade 301 that can move back and forth along the strip hole 102, allows workers to trim under the guidance of the laser beam, avoiding deviation and greatly reducing the possibility of errors and damage. The rotating placement platform 20 allows for adjustment of the angle of the concrete slab, making it more flexible to use, and the turntable 40 makes operation very convenient. The fixing mechanism 50 can fix the concrete slab to be trimmed, preventing it from shifting during the trimming process.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0035] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A precast concrete slab trimming device, comprising a support frame (10), a placement platform (20) for placing the concrete slab, and a trimming mechanism (30) for trimming the concrete slab; characterized in that, A stand (101) is fixed on the support frame (10), and a laser emitter (60) is mounted on the stand (101). The trimming mechanism (30) includes a saw blade (301) and a driver (302) for driving the saw blade (301) to rotate. The upper part of the saw blade (301) extends out of a strip hole (102) opened on the support frame (10) and can move back and forth along the direction of the strip hole (102). The strip hole (102) is arranged parallel to the laser beam generated by the laser emitter (60).

2. The precast concrete slab trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trimming mechanism (30) also includes a movable mounting base (303), the driver (302) is mounted on the movable mounting base (303), the movable mounting base (303) is slidably engaged in a groove (103) opened in the support frame (10), and the groove (103) is arranged parallel to the strip hole (102).

3. The precast concrete slab trimming device according to claim 2, characterized in that, An extension rod (304) is fixed to the outside of the movable mounting base (303). The extension rod (304) extends out of the support frame (10) and is connected to a handle (305).

4. The precast concrete slab trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement platform (20) is rotatably connected to the support frame (10).

5. The precast concrete slab trimming device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The placement platform (20) is coaxially fixed with a turntable (40), which is located below the table surface of the support frame (10) and extends out of the support frame (10).

6. The precast concrete slab trimming device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The turntable (40) has a slot (401) and a pin (402) is provided in the slot (401). The pin (402) passes through the table surface of the support frame (10).

7. The precast concrete slab trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing mechanism (50) for fixing the concrete slab is also provided on one side of the placement platform (20).

8. The precast concrete slab trimming device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (50) includes a fixing frame (501) and a locking bolt (502), wherein the fixing frame (501) is fixed on the placement platform (20), the locking bolt (502) is threaded to the fixing frame (501), and a pressure plate (503) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the locking bolt (502). The pressure plate (503) is slidably connected to the fixing frame (501) through a guide rod (504).