Material intercepting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material cutting device which comprises a discharging pipe, a material cutting disc and a flexible rope, and a discharging opening is formed in the discharging pipe. One end of the material intercepting disc is mounted on the outer wall of the discharging pipe; one end of the flexible rope is connected to the material intercepting disc, the other end of the flexible rope is connected to the outer wall of the discharging pipe above the material intercepting disc, and the flexible rope is stretched or shortened to drive the other end of the material intercepting disc to rotate so as to open or close the discharging opening. According to the utility model, the discharge port can be opened or closed in a narrow pipeline in a manner of driving the material intercepting disc to rotate through the flexible rope, so that materials are prevented from being polluted by foreign matters, the cleanliness of the materials is ensured, and meanwhile, the protection requirements of specific industries are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of packaging equipment technology, specifically relating to a material cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] In industries such as lithium batteries and food and pharmaceuticals, the packaged materials are typically ultrafine powders. These materials require extremely strict control over equipment materials and foreign matter, and demand high cleanliness. If conventional material-cutting devices are used, the drive mechanism would be located in the material channel, introducing foreign matter and contaminating the material. To address these issues, the applicant has creatively proposed a material-cutting device.

[0003] Therefore, in order to address the aforementioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a material cutting device.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a material cutting device that can set the drive mechanism outside the discharge pipe to avoid contaminating the material.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by a specific embodiment of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A material cutting device, the material cutting device comprising:

[0008] A discharge pipe, wherein the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge port;

[0009] A material cutting disc, one end of which is mounted on the outer wall of the discharge pipe;

[0010] A flexible rope, one end of which is connected to the cutting disc, and the other end of which is connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe above the cutting disc. The flexible rope is stretched or shortened to drive the other end of the cutting disc to rotate, thereby opening or closing the discharge port.

[0011] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the discharge pipe, the projection of the flexible rope is separate from or tangent to the projection of the discharge port.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the material cutting device further includes a guide structure disposed on the discharge pipe, and the flexible rope is threaded through the guide structure.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the cutting device further includes a counterweight disposed on the flexible rope.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, when the discharge port is opened, the projection of the discharge port on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the discharge pipe is either separate from or tangent to the projection of the cutting disc.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the material cutting device further includes a drive mechanism located on the outer wall of the discharge pipe and above the material cutting disc, one end of the flexible rope being connected to the material cutting disc and the other end being connected to the drive mechanism.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, the discharge pipe includes a first pipe section and a second pipe section, the cutting disc is rotatably mounted on the second pipe section, and the driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on the first pipe section.

[0017] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, the outer diameter of the first pipe segment is larger than the outer diameter of the second pipe segment.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, the outer diameter of the second pipe section gradually decreases from top to bottom, either wholly or partially; and / or,

[0019] The second pipe section is an eccentric pipe, and the cutting disc is rotatably installed on the eccentric side of the second pipe section.

[0020] In one or more embodiments of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes:

[0021] Rotary drive component;

[0022] A roller is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotary drive component, and a flexible rope is connected to the roller. When the rotary drive component drives the roller to rotate, the flexible rope can be wound around the roller or released from the roller.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the material cutting device of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] This invention allows for the opening or closing of the discharge port by rotating the material cutting disc via a flexible rope within a narrow pipe, preventing foreign matter from contaminating the material, ensuring the cleanliness of the material, and meeting the protection requirements of specific industries. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a side view of the material cutting device in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the material cutting device in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material cutting device in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive mechanism and mounting bracket in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a front view schematic diagram of the material cutting device installed in packaging equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0032] 1-Discharge pipe; 11-First pipe section; 12-Second pipe section; 121-First main body; 122-Second main body;

[0033] 2-Cutting tray;

[0034] 3-Rotary drive mechanism; 31-Rotary drive component; 32-Roller; 321-Receiving groove; 33-Limiting shaft;

[0035] 4-Flexible rope; 41-First flexible rope; 411-Rope segment; 42-Second flexible rope;

[0036] 5-Guiding structure;

[0037] 6-Counterweight;

[0038] 7- Mounting bracket;

[0039] 8-Packaging equipment piping. Detailed Implementation

[0040] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this utility model, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0041] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0042] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0043] The technical solution of this utility model will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0044] In industries such as lithium batteries and food and pharmaceuticals, the packaged materials are typically ultrafine powders. These materials require extremely strict control over equipment materials and foreign matter, and demand high cleanliness. If conventional material-cutting devices are used, the metal drive mechanism would be placed in the material channel, introducing foreign matter and contaminating the material. To address these issues, the applicant has creatively proposed a material-cutting device.

[0045] Reference Figures 1-3 As shown, the material cutting device in this embodiment includes a discharge pipe 1, a cutting disc 2, and a flexible rope 4. The discharge pipe 1 has a discharge port; one end of the cutting disc 2 is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 1; one end of the flexible rope 4 is connected to the cutting disc 2, and the other end of the flexible rope 4 is connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 1 above the cutting disc 2. The flexible rope 4 can be stretched or shortened to drive the other end of the cutting disc 2 to rotate, thereby opening or closing the discharge port. According to this design, the discharge port can be opened or closed in a narrow pipe by the cooperation of the flexible rope 4 and the cutting disc 2, avoiding contamination of the material by foreign objects, ensuring the cleanliness of the material, and meeting the protection requirements of specific industries.

[0046] Specifically, in this embodiment, the flexible rope 4 can be pulled by a drive mechanism or manually to rotate the other end of the cutting disc 2. Preferably, the cutting device in this embodiment further includes a drive mechanism located on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 1 and above the cutting disc 2. One end of the flexible rope 4 is connected to the cutting disc 2, and the other end is connected to the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism can be a linear drive mechanism or a rotary drive mechanism 3, both of which can achieve the technical effect of pulling the flexible rope 4 to rotate the cutting disc 2. Therefore, the above solutions are all within the protection scope of this application. The linear drive mechanism can be a servo, stepper, cylinder, magnetic drive, hydraulic drive motor, or other linear drive mechanism with linear drive function along the axis of the discharge pipe 1.

[0047] To prevent contamination of the flexible rope 4 with materials, and to avoid reducing the service life of the flexible rope 4 due to material friction during the feeding process, refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the discharge pipe 1, the projection of the flexible rope 4 in this embodiment is either separate from or tangent to the projection of the discharge port.

[0048] To facilitate guiding the path of the flexible rope 4 and prevent it from contacting the material during the feeding process, refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the material cutting device in this embodiment also includes a guide structure 5 disposed on the discharge pipe 1, and the flexible rope 4 passes through the guide structure 5. Specifically, the guide structure 5 in this embodiment can be a guide plate 51, a guide ring, or a guide hook fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 1, or it can be a splicing ring plate 52 on the discharge pipe 1, or it can be a guide hole opened on the wall of the discharge pipe 1 for the flexible rope 4 to pass through. It should be noted that since the discharge pipe 1 is composed of multiple pipe sections spliced ​​together, a splicing ring plate 52 can be provided at the end of each pipe section. The splicing ring plate 52 can be used to splice two adjacent pipe sections together.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the cutting device in this embodiment also includes a counterweight 6 disposed on the flexible rope 4. The counterweight 6 is designed to dynamically adjust the tension of the flexible rope 4 to avoid it becoming too slack. When the drive mechanism adopts a rotary drive method, it can also make the flexible rope 4 more closely wound on the drive mechanism.

[0050] To avoid interference with material feeding caused by the cutting disc 2, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, when the discharge port is opened, on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the discharge pipe 1, the projection of the discharge port in this embodiment is either separate from or tangent to the projection of the cutting plate 2.

[0051] Specifically, in order to facilitate the rotation of the cutting disc 2 by the traction of the flexible rope 4, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the flexible rope 4 in this embodiment includes a first flexible rope 41 and a second flexible rope 42, which are integrally formed. The first end of the first flexible rope 41 is connected to the cutting disc 2, and the second end of the first flexible rope 41 is connected to the first end of the second flexible rope 42. When the flexible rope 4 is pulled by a driving mechanism, the second end of the second flexible rope 42 is connected to the driving mechanism; when pulled manually, the second end of the second flexible rope 42 is connected to a person's hand. Optionally, a guide plate is disposed on the first flexible rope 41, and a counterweight 6 is disposed at the connection between the first flexible rope 41 and the second flexible rope 42. Optionally, the first flexible rope 41 includes multiple rope segments 411, the first ends of which are connected and connected to the second end of the second flexible rope 42, and the second ends of the multiple rope segments 411 are separate and all connected to the cutting disc 2. The flexible rope 4 is symmetrically arranged along the symmetrical surface of the discharge pipe 1.

[0052] Of course, this application is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the flexible rope 4 may only include the first flexible rope 41, the two ends of which are directly connected to the cutting disc 2 and the driving mechanism (or a human hand); or, in other embodiments, the first flexible rope 41 and the second flexible rope 42 are separately arranged, the second end of the first flexible rope 41 is connected to the counterweight 6, and the first end of the second flexible rope 42 is connected to the counterweight 6; or, in other embodiments, the first ends of the rope segments 411 are separated; or the flexible rope 4 is asymmetrically arranged along the symmetry plane of the discharge pipe 1. As long as the cutting disc 2 can be rotated when the flexible rope 4 is pulled and the flexible rope 4 does not contaminate the material, it is within the protection scope of this application. This application does not limit the specific structure of the flexible rope 4.

[0053] Specifically, in order to install the cutting disc 2 and the drive mechanism, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the discharge pipe 1 in this embodiment includes a first pipe section 11 and a second pipe section 12. The material cutting disc 2 is rotatably mounted on the second pipe section 12, and the drive mechanism is fixedly mounted on the first pipe section 11. Both the first pipe section 11 and the second pipe section 12 can be a single sub-pipe section or a combination of multiple sub-pipe sections. The first pipe section 11 and the second pipe section 12 can be integrally formed or separately formed, all within the scope of protection of this application.

[0054] Reference Figure 5 and combined Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, when the material cutting device is installed on the packaging equipment for packaging materials, the discharge pipe 1 needs to extend into the packaging equipment pipe 8. Only a portion of the first pipe section 11 is located outside the packaging equipment pipe 8 (the drive mechanism can be installed on it to avoid contaminating the material). The distance between the outer wall of the discharge pipe 1 extending into the packaging equipment pipe 8 and the inner wall of the packaging equipment pipe 8 is relatively small, making it inconvenient for the material cutting disc 2 to rotate. Therefore, in this embodiment, the outer diameter of the first pipe section 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the second pipe section 12. Based on this design, when the discharge pipe 1 of this embodiment is installed inside the packaging equipment pipe 8, a suitable installation space is formed between the outer wall of the second pipe section 12 and the inner wall of the packaging equipment pipe 8, allowing the material cutting disc 2 installed on the second pipe section 12 to rotate smoothly under the traction of the flexible rope 4.

[0055] Optionally, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the second pipe section 12 includes a first body 121 and a second body 122 from top to bottom. The outer diameter of the first body 121 gradually decreases from top to bottom, while the outer diameter of the second body 122 remains unchanged. The material cutting tray 2 is installed on the second body 122. Of course, this application is not limited to this. The outer diameter of the second pipe section 12 can gradually decrease from top to bottom; or the outer diameter of the second pipe section 12 can remain unchanged and be smaller than the outer diameter of the first pipe section 11. Both of these can create an installation space at the second pipe section 12, and both are within the protection scope of this application.

[0056] Preferably, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the second pipe section 12 is an eccentric pipe, and the material cutting disc 2 is rotatably mounted on the eccentric side of the second pipe section 12. The horizontal distance between the outer wall of this eccentric side and the outer wall of the first pipe section 11 is greater than the horizontal distance between the outer wall of the opposite eccentric side of the second pipe section 12 and the outer wall of the first pipe section 11. This design facilitates the installation of the material cutting disc 2 and avoids bridging during the solid material feeding process.

[0057] Specifically, when the driving mechanism in this embodiment adopts the rotary driving mechanism 3, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism in this embodiment includes a rotary drive component 31 and a roller 32. The roller 32 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotary drive component 31, and a flexible rope 4 is connected to the roller 32. When the rotary drive component 31 drives the roller 32 to rotate, the flexible rope 4 can be wound around the roller 32 or released from the roller 32. The rotary drive component 31 can be a swing cylinder, a DC motor, an AC asynchronous motor, an AC synchronous motor, or other rotary drive components with rotary driving functions.

[0058] Optionally, refer to Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the roller 32 has a circumferentially formed receiving groove 321, and the drive mechanism also includes a limiting shaft 33 arranged axially along the output shaft. The limiting shafts 33 are spaced apart in the receiving groove 321 circumferentially along the roller 32. According to this design, the flexible rope 4 can be confined within the receiving groove 321 to prevent it from loosening.

[0059] To facilitate the installation of the drive mechanism on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 1, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the material cutting device in this embodiment also includes a mounting bracket 7, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 1, and the drive mechanism is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 7.

[0060] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0061] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0062] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that the terms "first" and "second" used herein do not specifically refer to any order or sequence, nor are they intended to limit this case; they are merely used to distinguish components or operations described using the same technical terms.

[0063] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0064] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A material cutting device, characterized in that, The material cutting device includes: A discharge pipe, wherein the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge port; A material cutting disc, one end of which is mounted on the outer wall of the discharge pipe; A flexible rope, one end of which is connected to the cutting disc, and the other end of which is connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe above the cutting disc. The flexible rope is stretched or shortened to drive the other end of the cutting disc to rotate, thereby opening or closing the discharge port.

2. The material cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, On a plane perpendicular to the axis of the discharge pipe, the projection of the flexible rope is either separate from or tangent to the projection of the discharge port.

3. The material cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material cutting device also includes a guide structure disposed on the discharge pipe, and the flexible rope is threaded through the guide structure.

4. The material cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material cutting device also includes a counterweight disposed on the flexible rope.

5. The material cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the discharge port is opened, the projection of the discharge port on the plane perpendicular to the axis of the discharge pipe is either separate from or tangent to the projection of the cutting disc.

6. The material cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a drive mechanism located on the outer wall of the discharge pipe and above the cutting disc, with one end of the flexible rope connected to the cutting disc and the other end connected to the drive mechanism.

7. The material cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The discharge pipe includes a first pipe section and a second pipe section, the cutting disc is rotatably mounted on the second pipe section, and the driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on the first pipe section.

8. The material cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer diameter of the first pipe section is larger than the outer diameter of the second pipe section.

9. The material cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The outer diameter of the second pipe section gradually decreases, either wholly or partially, from top to bottom; and / or, The second pipe section is an eccentric pipe, and the cutting disc is rotatably installed on the eccentric side of the second pipe section.

10. The material cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: Rotary drive component; A roller is mounted on the output shaft of the rotary drive component, and a flexible rope is connected to the roller. When the rotary drive component drives the roller to rotate, the flexible rope can be wound around the roller or released from the roller.

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