Plant dryer with rotation guide structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant dryer with a rotation guide structure, which relates to the field of food processing and comprises a drying box, a motor is mounted in the middle of the top surface of the drying box, the output end of the motor is connected with a shaft rod, the shaft rod penetrates through a bearing and is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the drying box, and a drying plate is fixed in the middle of the outer side of the shaft rod. Plants to be treated are placed on the drying plate, and a heating plate is arranged in the inner wall of the drying box; exhaust pipes are arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the drying box at equal intervals, and the exhaust pipes directly face the lower portion of the drying plate; guide rods are slidably connected to the top of the inner side of the drying box at equal angles, and the guide rods guide and turn over plants. According to the plant drying machine with the rotation guiding structure, in the using process, materials can be rotated and turned over, hot air can be guided, then the materials can make full contact with heat conveniently, the materials are heated evenly, and therefore the food processing quality is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to food processing technical field, concretely is a plant drying machine with rotary guide structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the food processing industry, the drying treatment of plant food materials is an important processing means, which plays a key role in improving the shelf life of food materials, reducing transportation costs and expanding product forms. Traditional hot air drying box, natural airing and other methods, plant food materials are relatively stationary during the drying process, hot air can only fully contact the surface area of the food materials, heat transfer and moisture evaporation speed is slow.

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned defects, the prior art (Chinese patent with publication number CN216432254U and publication date of 2022-05-03) is a orange peel drying device. After the orange peel is put into the feed hopper, it is cut into strips by the rolling cutter on the two rollers and then sent to the first belt conveyor. The first belt conveyor sends the orange peel into the multi-layer net belt dryer. During the conveying process, the rotating skin laying rod disperses the orange peel that is piled together, avoiding the orange peel from being tangled together, so that the orange peel can be evenly heated and dried. The dried orange peel is sent to the net belt conveyor by the second belt conveyor. The orange peel on the net belt conveyor is quickly cooled by multiple air blowers to avoid condensation and moisture absorption.

[0004] The above-mentioned scheme in the using process, the plant is on the conveying belt one side conveying one side blowing to carry on the drying treatment, the plant in the whole process is relatively stationary, lacks the effective material to turn over or the moving mechanism, and then makes the heat degree of the different parts of the plant food materials inconsistent, the side close to the heat source dries fast, the side close to the conveying belt dries slow, thereby affecting the quality of food processing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a plant drying machine with rotary guide structure to solve the problem of the existing plant drying machine in the background art, which lacks a mechanism for rotating and guiding the plant during use, thereby causing the heat degree of different parts of the food materials to be inconsistent and affecting the quality of food processing.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a plant drying machine with rotary guide structure, comprising a drying box, a box door for conveniently taking and placing materials is arranged on the front side of the drying box, a motor is installed in the middle of the top surface of the drying box, a shaft rod is connected to the output end of the motor, the shaft rod penetrates through the bearing and is connected to the inner bottom of the drying box, a drying plate is fixed to the outer middle part of the shaft rod, the plant to be treated is placed on the drying plate, a heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, and a moisture discharge port is arranged on the top right side of the drying box.

[0007] The inner side of the drying box is provided with exhaust pipes at equal intervals below, which are opposite to the lower part of the drying plate;

[0008] The inner side of the drying box is provided with guide rods at equal angles on the top, which guide the plants to turn over.

[0009] Further, the bottom of the shaft rod is fixed with a rotating plate, the top of the rotating plate is connected with a gear at equal angles, the middle of the gear is provided with an exhaust pipe, the outer side of the gear is meshed with a convex tooth, and the convex tooth is fixed on the inner wall below the drying box at equal angles.

[0010] Further, the exhaust pipe is composed of a self-rotation structure through the gear and the convex tooth, the rotating plate drives the exhaust pipe to revolve, the exhaust pipe rotates and guides the air, and the drying plate is provided in a mesh structure.

[0011] Further, the top of the shaft rod is fixed with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall on the top of the drying box, the bottom of the rotating disc is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is slidably connected with a guide rod, the top of the guide rod is slidably connected to a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is provided at equal angles on the inner top of the drying box.

[0012] Further, the guide rod is composed of an opening and closing sliding structure through the guide groove and the limiting groove, the guide groove is provided in a flower structure, and the limiting groove is provided in a rectangular structure.

[0013] Further, the bottom of the guide rod is symmetrically hinged with a lever, a torsion spring is installed at the hinged part of the lever and the guide rod, a pull rope is wound on the rotating shaft of the lever, and the top of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting groove.

[0014] Further, the lever is composed of a reciprocating swing structure through the torsion spring and the pull rope, and the plants are composed of an even heating structure through the guide rod and the lever.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the plant drying machine with the rotating guide structure has the following advantages:

[0016] The plant drying machine with the rotating guide structure can rotate and turn over the materials, uniformly guide the hot air, uniformly distribute the hot air for guiding the materials, facilitate the sufficient contact between the materials and the heat, uniformly heat the materials, and improve the quality of food processing.

[0017] 1. Further, the shaft rod drives the rotating disc to rotate after rotating, the guide groove rotates synchronously after the rotating disc rotates, the guide rod moves after the guide groove rotates, the guide rod is limited by the limiting groove, the guide rod reciprocally opens and closes, the plants on the drying plate are turned over, and the plants are uniformly heated.

[0018] 2、Further, the guide rod will intermittently tighten the pull rope when it is opened and closed, and the pull rope will drive the lever to rotate after being tightened, thereby reversing the torsional spring, and the lever will be unfolded, and when the guide rod is reset, the pull rope will be relaxed, and the torsional spring will drive the lever to rotate back, so that the lever can further turn the dried plants and guide the plants to move, thereby enhancing the effect of uniform heating;

[0019] 3、Further, the shaft rotates to drive the rotating plate to rotate synchronously, and the rotating plate drives the top gear to rotate after rotating, and the gear meshes with the external protrusions, thereby making the gear rotate, and the exhaust pipe rotates synchronously after the gear rotates, thereby making the exhaust pipe revolve while rotating, and the hot air is evenly blown to the plants, thereby improving the quality of food processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a drying box internal structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a drying box internal lower half part downward section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a drying box internal upper half part upward section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a rotating disc, guide groove and guide rod connection downward structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a guide rod bottom upward structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, drying box; 2, box door; 3, motor; 4, shaft; 5, drying plate; 6, moisture outlet; 7, rotating plate; 8, gear; 9, exhaust pipe; 10, protrusion; 11, rotating disc; 12, guide groove; 13, guide rod; 14, limiting groove; 15, lever; 16, torsional spring; 17, pull rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Embodiment one: please refer to Figure 1 Figure 6 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a plant drying machine with rotating guide structure, including drying box 1, drying box 1's front side is provided with the box door 2 of the material of convenient taking and placing, the top surface middle part of drying box 1 is installed with motor 3, the output of motor 3 is connected with axle rod 4, axle rod 4 passes through bearing and is connected to the inside bottom of drying box 1, the outside middle part of axle rod 4 is fixed with drying plate 5, and the plant to be handled is placed on drying plate 5, and heating plate is set up in the inner wall of drying box 1, and the top right side of drying box 1 is provided with exhaust port 6, and the inside below of drying box 1 is provided with exhaust pipe 9 at equal intervals, and exhaust pipe 9 is opposite the below of drying plate 5, and the inside top of drying box 1 is slidably connected with guide rod 13 at equal angles, and guide rod 13 guides and turns over the plant,

[0029] In use, the plant to be handled is placed on the drying plate 5 inside the drying box 1, the box door 2 is closed, the drying box 1 and the motor 3 are started, the heating plate is warmed up to dry the plant, the exhaust port 6 can exhaust the moisture during drying, the motor 3 drives the rotation of the axle rod 4, the axle rod 4 drives the rotation of the drying plate 5, and the plant is in a state of activity, the exhaust pipe 9 uniformly blows the drying plate 5, and the heat is uniformly distributed on the plant to be dried, at the same time, the guide rod 13 uniformly turns over the plant, the plant is more fully and evenly contacted with the heat, the drying efficiency is accelerated, and the food processing quality is improved.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 4 Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the top outside of the axle rod 4 is fixed with a rotating disc 11, the rotating disc 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the drying box 1, the bottom of the rotating disc 11 is provided with a guide groove 12, the guide rod 13 is slidably connected in the guide groove 12, the top of the guide rod 13 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 14, the limiting groove 14 is provided at equal angles in the inner top of the drying box 1, the guide groove 12 and the limiting groove 14 constitute an opening and closing sliding structure, the guide groove 12 is provided in a flower shape, and the limiting groove 14 is provided in a rectangular structure.

[0031] In use, the axle rod 4 drives the rotation of the rotating disc 11 after rotating, the rotating disc 11 drives the rotation of the guide groove 12 after rotating, the guide groove 12 drives the guide rod 13 to move after rotating, and the guide rod 13 is limited by the limiting groove 14, and the guide rod 13 reciprocatingly slides, so that the plant on the drying plate 5 is turned over, and the plant is uniformly heated.

[0032] Embodiment two:

[0033] On the basis of embodiment one, a lever 15 is also disclosed, please refer to Figure 4 Figure 6 ​​​As shown in the figure, the specific structure is as follows: the bottom of the guide rod 13 is symmetrically hinged with a push rod 15, and the hinge of the push rod 15 and the guide rod 13 is provided with a torsion spring 16, the rotating shaft of the push rod 15 is provided with a pull rope 17, the top of the pull rope 17 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting groove 14, and the push rod 15 forms a reciprocating swing structure through the torsion spring 16 and the pull rope 17, and the plants form a uniform heating structure through the guide rod 13 and the push rod 15.

[0034] In use, the guide rod 13 will intermittently tighten the pull rope 17 when sliding open and closed, the pull rope 17 will drive the push rod 15 to rotate after being tightened, thereby reversing the torsion spring 16, and the push rod 15 is unfolded, when the guide rod 13 is reset, the pull rope 17 is relaxed, and the torsion spring 16 drives the push rod 15 to rotate back, so that the push rod 15 can further stir the dried plants, guide the plants to move, and thereby enhance the effect of uniform heating.

[0035] Example three:

[0036] On the basis of example two, the gear 8 and the convex tooth 10 are further disclosed, please refer to Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the specific structure is as follows: the bottom of the shaft 4 is fixedly provided with a rotating plate 7, the top of the rotating plate 7 is equiangularly bearing-connected with a gear 8, the middle of the gear 8 is provided with an exhaust pipe 9, the outer side of the gear 8 is meshingly connected with a convex tooth 10, the convex tooth 10 is equiangularly fixed to the inner wall below the drying box 1, the exhaust pipe 9 forms a rotation structure through the gear 8 and the convex tooth 10, the rotating plate 7 drives the exhaust pipe 9 to revolve, the exhaust pipe 9 rotates to guide the air of the drying plate 5, and the drying plate 5 is provided in a mesh structure.

[0037] In use, the shaft 4 rotates to drive the rotating plate 7 to rotate synchronously, the rotating plate 7 rotates to drive the gear 8 at the top to rotate, the gear 8 rotates to mesh with the convex tooth 10 on the outer side, thereby making the gear 8 rotate, the gear 8 rotates to drive the exhaust pipe 9 to rotate synchronously, so that the exhaust pipe 9 revolves and rotates at the same time, and hot air is evenly blown to the plants, thereby improving the quality of food processing.

[0038] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.​

Claims

1. A plant dryer with a rotating guide structure, comprising a drying chamber (1), wherein the front side of the drying chamber (1) is provided with a door (2) for easy loading and unloading of materials, a motor (3) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the drying chamber (1), the output end of the motor (3) is connected to a shaft (4), the shaft (4) is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the drying chamber (1) through a bearing, a drying plate (5) is fixed in the middle of the outer side of the shaft (4), the plant to be processed is placed on the drying plate (5), a heating plate is provided in the inner wall of the drying chamber (1), and a dehumidification port (6) is provided on the top right side of the drying chamber (1); Its features are: The drying box (1) is provided with exhaust pipes (9) at equal intervals on the lower inner side, and the exhaust pipes (9) are directly below the drying plate (5); The drying box (1) has a guide rod (13) slidably connected at an equal angle to the top of the inner side, and the guide rod (13) guides and turns the plant.

2. A plant dryer with a rotating guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating plate (7) is fixed to the bottom outer side of the shaft (4). A gear (8) is connected to the top of the rotating plate (7) by an equal-angle bearing. An exhaust pipe (9) is installed in the middle of the gear (8). The outer side of the gear (8) is meshed with a tooth (10). The tooth (10) is fixed at an equal angle to the inner wall below the drying box (1).

3. A plant dryer with a rotating guide structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (9) forms a self-rotating structure through gears (8) and convex teeth (10). The rotating plate (7) drives the exhaust pipe (9) to revolve. The exhaust pipe (9) rotates and guides the air to the drying plate (5). The drying plate (5) is set as a mesh structure.

4. A plant dryer with a rotating guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turntable (11) is fixed to the outer top of the shaft (4). The turntable (11) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the drying oven (1). A guide groove (12) is provided at the bottom of the turntable (11). A guide rod (13) is slidably connected in the guide groove (12). The top of the guide rod (13) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (14). The limiting groove (14) is opened at an equal angle on the inner top of the drying oven (1).

5. A plant dryer with a rotating guide structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rod (13) forms an opening and closing sliding structure through the guide groove (12) and the limiting groove (14). The guide groove (12) is set as a flower-shaped structure, and the limiting groove (14) is set as a rectangular structure.

6. A plant dryer with a rotating guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide rod (13) is symmetrically hinged with a lever (15), and a torsion spring (16) is installed at the hinge of the lever (15) and the guide rod (13). A pull rope (17) is wound on the rotating shaft of the lever (15), and the top of the pull rope (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting groove (14).

7. A plant dryer with a rotating guide structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lever (15) forms a reciprocating swing structure through the torsion spring (16) and the pull rope (17), and the guide rod (13) and the lever (15) form a uniformly heated structure.

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