Inclination measuring equipment special for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses special inclination measuring equipment for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of measuring equipment. The front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the mounting shell are respectively and fixedly connected with two graduated scales, then the vertical surface of an object is measured, a rotating shell and an inserting shell are taken out from the interior of the mounting shell through a connecting mechanism and are in contact with the vertical surface of the measured object, and if the vertical surface is uneven, the rotating shell and the inserting shell are connected with the graduated scales. The rotating shell drives the protractor and the inserting shell to rotate, inclination angle data can be measured by checking the intersecting scales of the scales on the protractor and the plane of the mounting shell, through the operation, the device integrates the function of measuring the inclination of the horizontal plane and the vertical plane of a measured object, no additional device is needed for operation measurement, the measurement process is simplified, and the measurement efficiency is improved. The operation complexity and the measurement time are reduced, and the overall measurement work efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of measuring equipment technology, and in particular relates to a tilt measuring device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Inclination measuring equipment is an instrument used to measure the angle of inclination of an object or structure relative to a horizontal or vertical plane. In construction engineering, this type of equipment is mainly used to monitor the tilt or deformation that may occur in buildings, bridges, towers, tunnels, and other structures during construction or long-term use, in order to ensure the stability and safety of the structure.

[0003] Existing measuring equipment typically has a limited function, mainly limited to measuring the inclination of a specific horizontal plane. When it is necessary to measure a vertical plane, additional equipment is required for operation and measurement. This process not only increases the complexity of operation but also prolongs the measurement time, thereby reducing the overall efficiency of the measurement work. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tilt measuring device for building engineering. By setting up an installation mechanism, it solves the problem that existing measuring devices are usually limited to measuring the tilt of a specific horizontal plane. When it is necessary to measure the tilt of a vertical plane, an additional device is required for operation and measurement. This process not only increases the complexity of operation but also prolongs the measurement time, thereby reducing the efficiency of the overall measurement work.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a tilt measuring device for construction engineering, comprising a mounting shell, two scales fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the mounting shell, and a mounting mechanism, wherein the mounting mechanism includes a scale shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, a bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scale shell, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing, a pointer fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a rotating shell rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell.

[0007] Furthermore, a protractor is fixedly connected to the inner left wall of the rotating shell, and the outer wall of the protractor is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner wall of the mounting housing is provided with a connecting mechanism, which includes a slide rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing.

[0009] Furthermore, the left end of the slide rod extends to the outside of the mounting housing, and a pull-out shell is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the pull shell is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and an insert shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the insert shell is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the outer wall of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the drag shell.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the drag shell is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and a spring is wound around the outer wall of the slide rod.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the drag shell, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mounting shell.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By setting up an installation mechanism, the mounting shell is first held so that it contacts the horizontal surface of the object. At this time, the pointer and rotating rod will rotate vertically downward on the inner wall of the bearing. When encountering an uneven horizontal surface, the pointer drives the rotating rod to rotate on the inner wall of the bearing, eventually pointing to the bottom of the mounting shell, ensuring perpendicularity to the horizontal surface. At this point, by comparing the scale indicated by the pointer with the original vertical scale, the tilt data can be obtained. Simultaneously, the mounting shell is placed perpendicular to the object to be measured, and the length of the object is measured using a reference ruler. Then, the vertical surface of the object is measured. The rotating shell and insert shell are removed from the mounting shell through the connecting mechanism and brought into contact with the vertical surface of the object being measured. If the vertical surface is uneven, the rotating shell will drive the protractor and insert shell to rotate. At this point, the tilt angle data can be measured by observing the intersection of the scale on the protractor with the plane of the mounting shell. Through the above operation, the device integrates the function of measuring the tilt of the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the object being measured, without the need for additional devices for operation and measurement, simplifying the measurement process, reducing the complexity of operation and measurement time, and improving the overall efficiency of measurement work.

[0016] 2. By setting up a connection mechanism, the measurement work is first carried out through the installation mechanism. After completion, the pull shell is pulled, which drives the slide rod and the drag shell to slide to the left on the inner wall of the mounting shell. Then, the drag shell pulls the spring to deform, which causes the slide rod to slide to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting shell. Then, the rotating shell is rotated and the insert shell is placed inside the mounting shell and contacts the inner wall of the mounting shell. Then, the pull shell is released, and the spring rebounds, causing the drag shell and the slide rod to return to their original positions with the pull shell. The slide rod contacts the inner wall of the insert shell, which limits the insertion shell and the rotating shell to be stored inside the mounting shell. When needed, the operation can be reversed. The above operation does not require complicated steps or additional tools, which enables the device to achieve efficient and convenient storage and use, improving the flexibility and convenience of device operation.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0025] 1. Mounting housing; 11. Scale; 2. Mounting mechanism; 21. Scale housing; 22. Bearing; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Pointer; 25. Rotating housing; 26. Protractor; 3. Connecting mechanism; 31. Sliding rod; 32. Pull-out housing; 33. Insert housing; 34. Trailing housing; 35. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a tilt measuring device for construction engineering, including a mounting shell 1, with two scales 11 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the mounting shell 1, and also includes;

[0028] Mounting mechanism 2 includes a scale shell 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of mounting shell 1. A bearing 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of scale shell 21, and a rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of bearing 22. A pointer 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of rotating rod 23. A rotating shell 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of mounting shell 1. First, hold mounting shell 1 so that it contacts the horizontal surface of the object. At this time, pointer 24 and rotating rod 23 will rotate vertically downward on the inner wall of bearing 22. When encountering an uneven horizontal surface, pointer 24 drives rotating rod 23 to rotate on the inner wall of bearing 22, eventually pointing to the bottom of mounting shell 1, ensuring perpendicularity to the horizontal surface. At this time, by comparing the scale indicated by pointer 24 with the original vertical scale, tilt data can be obtained. At the same time, mounting shell 1 is placed perpendicular to the object to be measured, and the length of the object is measured using a reference scale 11. Then, the vertical surface of the object is measured. The rotating shell 25 and the insert shell 33 are removed from the inside of mounting shell 1 through connecting mechanism 3.

[0029] A protractor 26 is fixedly connected to the inner left wall of the rotating shell 25. The outer wall of the protractor 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 1, and it is in contact with the vertical surface of the object being measured. If the vertical surface is uneven, the rotating shell 25 will drive the protractor 26 and the insert shell 33 to rotate. At this time, the scale on the protractor 26 intersects with the plane of the mounting shell 1, and the tilt angle data can be measured. Through the above operation, the device integrates the function of measuring the tilt of the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the object being measured. No additional device is required for operation and measurement, which simplifies the measurement process, reduces the complexity of operation and measurement time, and improves the efficiency of the overall measurement work.

[0030] The inner wall of the mounting shell 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism 3. The connecting mechanism 3 includes a slide rod 31 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. First, the measurement work is carried out through the mounting mechanism 2. After completion, the pull shell 32 is pulled, and the pull shell 32 drives the slide rod 31 and the drag shell 34 to slide to the left on the inner wall of the mounting shell 1.

[0031] The left end of the slide rod 31 extends to the outside of the mounting shell 1. A pull shell 32 is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide rod 31. The pull shell 32 drives the slide rod 31 and the drag shell 34 to slide to the left on the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. Then the drag shell 34 pulls the spring 35 to produce deformation.

[0032] The outer wall of the pull shell 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. The left side of the rotating shell 25 is fixedly connected to the insert shell 33. Then the pull shell 34 pulls the spring 35 to deform, which causes the slide rod 31 to slide to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. Then the rotating shell 25 is rotated and the insert shell 33 is placed inside the mounting shell 1.

[0033] The outer wall of the insert shell 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 1, and the outer wall of the slide rod 31 is fixedly connected to the drag shell 34. This allows the slide rod 31 to slide to the left to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting shell 1, and then rotate the rotating shell 25 and drive the insert shell 33 to be placed inside the mounting shell 1 and in contact with the inner wall of the mounting shell 1, and then disengage from the pull of the pull shell 32.

[0034] The outer wall of the drag shell 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. The outer wall of the slide rod 31 is wound with a spring 35 and contacts the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. Then it is released from the pull of the pull shell 32. The spring 35 rebounds and drives the drag shell 34 and the slide rod 31 to reset with the pull shell 32. The slide rod 31 contacts the inner wall of the insert shell 33.

[0035] One end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the right side of the drag shell 34, and the other end of the spring 35 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. When the spring 35 rebounds, it causes the drag shell 34 and the slide rod 31 to return to the original position with the pull shell 32. The slide rod 31 contacts the inner wall of the insertion shell 33, which limits the insertion shell 33 and the rotating shell 25 to be stored inside the mounting shell 1. When needed, the reverse operation can be performed. The above operation does not require complicated steps or additional tools, which enables the device to achieve efficient and convenient storage and use, and improves the flexibility and convenience of device operation.

[0036] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When using the device, first hold the mounting shell 1 so that it contacts the horizontal surface of the object. At this time, the pointer 24 and the rotating rod 23 will rotate vertically downward on the inner wall of the bearing 22. When encountering an uneven horizontal surface, the pointer 24 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate on the inner wall of the bearing 22, eventually pointing to the bottom of the mounting shell 1, ensuring perpendicularity to the horizontal surface. At this time, by comparing the scale indicated by the pointer 24 with the original vertical scale, the tilt data can be obtained. At the same time, the mounting shell 1 is placed perpendicular to the object to be measured, and the length of the object is measured using the reference scale 11. Then, the vertical surface of the object is... The measurement is performed by removing the rotating shell 25 and the insert shell 33 from the mounting shell 1 through the connecting mechanism 3 and bringing them into contact with the vertical surface of the object being measured. If the vertical surface is uneven, the rotating shell 25 will cause the protractor 26 and the insert shell 33 to rotate. At this time, the scale on the protractor 26 intersects with the plane of the mounting shell 1 to measure the tilt angle. Through the above operation, the device integrates the function of measuring the tilt of the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the object being measured. No additional device is required for operation and measurement, which simplifies the measurement process, reduces the complexity of operation and measurement time, and improves the efficiency of the overall measurement work.

[0037] When using this device, the measurement is first performed through the mounting mechanism 2. After completion, the pull shell 32 is pulled, causing the slide rod 31 and the drag shell 34 to slide to the left on the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. Then, the drag shell 34 pulls the spring 35 to deform, causing the slide rod 31 to slide to the left side of the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. Then, the rotating shell 25 is rotated, causing the insert shell 33 to be placed inside the mounting shell 1 and in contact with the inner wall of the mounting shell 1. Then, the pull shell 32 is released, and the spring 35 rebounds, causing the drag shell 34 and the slide rod 31 to return to their original positions with the pull shell 32. The slide rod 31 then contacts the inner wall of the insert shell 33, which limits the insertion shell 33 and the rotating shell 25 to be stored inside the mounting shell 1. When needed, the operation can be reversed. The above operation does not require complicated steps or additional tools, enabling the device to achieve efficient and convenient storage and use, improving the flexibility and convenience of device operation.

[0038] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A tilt measuring device for construction engineering, comprising a mounting shell (1), wherein two scales (11) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the mounting shell (1), characterized in that: Also includes; The mounting mechanism (2) includes a scale shell (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (1), a bearing (22) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scale shell (21), a rotating rod (23) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing (22), a pointer (24) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (23), and a rotating shell (25) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (1).

2. The tilt measuring device for building engineering as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A protractor (26) is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the rotating shell (25), and the outer wall of the protractor (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (1).

3. The tilt measuring device for building engineering as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the mounting shell (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (3), which includes a slide rod (31) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (1).

4. The tilt measuring device for building engineering as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The left end of the slide rod (31) extends to the outside of the mounting shell (1), and a pull shell (32) is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide rod (31).

5. The tilt measuring device for building engineering as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the pull shell (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (1), and the left side of the rotating shell (25) is fixedly connected to the insert shell (33).

6. The tilt measuring device for building engineering as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the insert (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (1), and the outer wall of the slide rod (31) is fixedly connected to the drag shell (34).

7. The tilt measuring device for building engineering as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the drag shell (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (1), and the outer wall of the slide rod (31) is wound with a spring (35).

8. The tilt measuring device for building engineering as described in claim 7, characterized in that, One end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drag shell (34), and the other end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the mounting shell (1).

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