Upper layer structure of color electronic ink display screen
By designing the upper structure of the color electronic ink display screen, and combining high-strength materials and optical isolation technology, the problems of easy damage and inaccurate color in traditional screens have been solved. This has resulted in a display effect with high brightness, high contrast and natural color transition, improving the screen's protective performance and visual experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520586031.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The upper structure of traditional color e-ink displays is prone to cracking or scratching under high-intensity impacts, resulting in insufficient brightness and contrast, unnatural color transitions, and difficulty in displaying the rich details of high-contrast images, thus affecting the viewing experience.
It adopts a combination structure of protective layer, touch sensing layer, color filter layer and electronic ink layer, combined with optical transparent adhesive. It uses high-strength glass or transparent plastic as the base material layer. The three primary color blocks in the color filter layer are arranged in equilateral triangles. An optical isolation ring is added to avoid light crosstalk, and protection is provided by the edge frame.
It significantly improves the screen's impact and scratch resistance, enhances brightness and contrast, ensures color accuracy and natural transitions, improves display quality, extends lifespan, and reduces the impact of stains.
Smart Images
Figure CN223870937U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to color electronic ink display screen technical field, concretely is a kind of upper structure of color electronic ink display screen. BACKGROUND
[0002] Color electronic ink display screen can present information with rich color, in electronic book, can vividly restore illustration color, improve reading experience, when used for electronic poster, bright color is more eye-catching, effectively convey propaganda content, support touch operation, it realizes the convenient man-machine interaction, such as intelligent wearable device, user can directly touch screen interface, view information, simultaneously, it inherits electronic ink technology low power consumption characteristics, long-lasting, reduce energy consumption, applicable to the scene sensitive to electric quantity, provide excellent display scheme for various devices.
[0003] However, in the screen protection aspect, the traditional upper structure protective layer has certain effect, but when facing high-strength impact, still can appear breakage or scratch, affect screen normal use, and in brightness and contrast, still have many deficiencies, simultaneously, limited by material and arrangement, when presenting complex image, color transition is not natural, cause contrast to be not accurate enough, difficult to show the rich details of high-contrast image, seriously affect viewing experience, for this reason, we propose a kind of upper structure of color electronic ink display screen. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] (I) the technical problem solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model provides an upper structure of color electronic ink display screen, solves the above-mentioned problem.
[0006] (II) technical scheme
[0007] To realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an upper structure of color electronic ink display screen, including protective layer, touch sensing layer, color filter layer and electronic ink layer, and the edge frame of bottom frame and top frame, the protective layer is equipped at the inside top end of the edge frame, the bottom end of the protective layer is equipped with touch sensing layer, the bottom end of the touch sensing layer is equipped with color filter layer, and the bottom end of the color filter layer is equipped with electronic ink layer, the electronic ink layer corresponds with the inside bottom end of the edge frame and is pasted, and the protective layer, touch sensing layer, color filter layer and electronic ink layer are sequentially connected by smearing optical transparent adhesive.
[0008] Preferably, the edge frame is composed of a bottom frame and a top frame, the bottom of the edge frame is the bottom frame, the top of the bottom frame is provided with the top frame, the four corners of the bottom frame and the top frame are connected through adaptive screws, the inside of the bottom frame is provided with a supporting block, the inside of the top frame is provided with a rubber pressing block, and the rubber pressing block and the supporting block form a fixed groove.
[0009] Preferably, the protective layer is composed of an optical processing layer and a base material layer, the bottom of the protective layer is provided with the base material layer, the bottom end of the base material layer is attached to the touch sensing layer, and the top end of the base material layer is provided with the optical processing layer.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the optical processing layer is an anti-glare coating, the bottom end of the anti-glare coating is connected to the base material layer, and the top end of the optical processing layer is an oil-repellent and water-repellent coating.
[0011] Preferably, the color filter layer is composed of a substrate and a plurality of filter units, the bottom end of the color filter layer is the substrate, the bottom end of the substrate is connected to the electronic ink layer, and the top end of the substrate is provided with a layer of filter units arranged at equal distances.
[0012] Preferably, the filter unit is internally provided with three primary color blocks, the three primary color blocks are combined into an equilateral triangle pixel group by red, green and blue filter units, and the outside of the filter unit is provided with an optical isolation ring.
[0013] (Three) beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of upper structure of color electronic water ink display screen, with following
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] 1, the upper structure of color electronic water ink display screen has significant advantages, the base material layer of protective layer adopts high-strength glass or transparent plastic, like tempered glass is subjected to special heat treatment, surface forms compressive stress layer, internal forms tensile stress layer, greatly improves impact resistance and scratch resistance, polycarbonate transparent plastic not only has high light transmittance, and toughness and impact strength are excellent, the oil-repellent and water-repellent coating of optical processing layer can make water and grease difficult to adhere to screen, facilitate cleaning, reduce the influence of stain on display effect, prolong the service life of screen, anti-glare coating can effectively scatter and diffuse ambient light, reduce screen reflection, so that screen can be clearly visible in various environments, greatly improve the protection performance of screen, reduce the damage risk in daily use.
[0017] 2. In terms of display effect, the color filter layer plays a key role in the upper structure of this color electronic ink display. The red, green, and blue primary color blocks in the filter unit are arranged in an equilateral triangle. While ensuring color accuracy, it improves the brightness and contrast of the screen, making the images and text clearer and sharper. The optical isolation ring changes the light propagation path and avoids light crosstalk, achieving an effect similar to a black matrix blocking light crosstalk, making the color transition more natural and accurately displaying the rich details of high-contrast images. The layers are connected by optical transparent adhesive, reducing the reflection and refraction of light between layers, further improving the screen's light transmittance, and improving the overall color reproduction and visual experience of the display, bringing users a better viewing experience. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the upper structure of the color electronic ink display screen of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the upper structure of the color electronic ink display screen of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the protective layer of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the optical processing layer of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the color filter layer of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the filter unit of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Protective layer; 2. Touch sensing layer; 3. Color filter layer; 4. Electronic ink layer; 5. Bottom frame; 6. Top frame; 7. Rubber clamping block; 8. Support block; 9. Optical processing layer; 10. Base material layer; 11. Oleophobic and hydrophobic coating; 12. Anti-glare coating; 13. Substrate; 14. Filter unit; 15. Optical isolation ring; 16. Primary color blocks. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-6An upper structure of a color electronic ink display screen includes a protective layer 1, a touch-sensing layer 2, a color filter layer 3, and an electronic ink layer 4, as well as a edging frame composed of a bottom frame 5 and a top frame 6. The protective layer 1 is located at the top of the edging frame, the touch-sensing layer 2 is located at the bottom of the protective layer 1, the color filter layer 3 is located at the bottom of the touch-sensing layer 2, and the electronic ink layer 4 is located at the bottom of the color filter layer 3. The electronic ink layer 4 is attached to the bottom of the edging frame. The protective layer 1, the touch-sensing layer 2, the color filter layer 3, and the electronic ink layer 4 are connected sequentially by applying optically transparent adhesive. The optically transparent adhesive has high transparency and good adhesion properties, which can ensure seamless bonding between the layers, reduce light reflection and refraction between layers, and improve the light transmittance and display effect of the screen.
[0027] Furthermore, the edge-binding frame consists of a bottom frame 5 and a top frame 6, with the bottom frame 5 at the bottom and the top frame 6 at the top. The four corners of the bottom frame 5 and the top frame 6 are connected by matching screws. The bottom frame 5 has a support block 8 inside, and the top frame 6 has a rubber clamping block 7 inside. The rubber clamping block 7 and the support block 8 form a fixing groove. The fixing groove inside the edge-binding frame can effectively protect the protective layer 1, the touch sensing layer 2, the color filter layer 3, and the electronic ink layer 4, preventing internal cracks caused by edge collisions and improving the overall screen protection effect.
[0028] Furthermore, the protective layer 1 is composed of an optical processing layer 9 and a base material layer 10. The base material layer 10 is located at the bottom of the protective layer 1, and the bottom end of the base material layer 10 is attached to the touch sensing layer 2. The optical processing layer 9 is located at the top end of the base material layer 10. The base material layer 10 is either high-strength glass or transparent plastic. The high-strength glass, i.e., tempered glass, is processed through a special heat treatment process to form a compressive stress layer on the glass surface and a tensile stress layer inside, which greatly improves its impact and scratch resistance. It can effectively resist the scratches of sharp objects and the collisions in daily use, providing reliable physical protection for the display screen. The transparent plastic, polycarbonate, is a thermoplastic engineering plastic with excellent comprehensive performance. It has good optical properties, high light transmittance, and excellent toughness and impact resistance. It is not easy to break and can protect the internal components from damage while ensuring the visibility of the display screen.
[0029] Furthermore, the bottom of the optical processing layer 9 is an anti-glare coating 12, which is connected to the base material layer 10. The top of the optical processing layer 9 is an oleophobic and hydrophobic coating 11. The microstructure of the anti-glare coating 12 has a special texture that can scatter and diffuse ambient light, preventing strong specular reflection on the screen surface and reducing screen reflection from interfering with the user's vision. The oleophobic and hydrophobic coating 11 can reduce the surface energy of the screen surface, making it difficult for liquids such as water and oil to adhere and spread. This makes it easier for users to wipe the screen, keep it clean, reduce the impact of stains on the display effect, and extend the screen's lifespan.
[0030] Furthermore, the color filter layer 3 is composed of two parts: a substrate 13 and multiple filter units 14. The bottom end of the color filter layer 3 is the substrate 13, which is connected to the electronic ink layer 4. The top end of the substrate 13 is provided with a layer of filter units 14 arranged at equal intervals.
[0031] Furthermore, the filter unit 14 contains three primary color blocks 16, and the three primary color blocks 16 are combined into an equilateral triangle pixel group by red, green and blue filter units. An optical isolation ring 15 is provided on the outside of the filter unit 14. The triangular arrangement of the three primary color blocks 16, through reasonable layout, can improve the brightness and contrast of the screen while ensuring color accuracy. The optical isolation ring 15 is an optical isolation material with low refractive index. This material can change the propagation path of light. When light propagates to the edge of the filter unit, it will be guided by this isolation material to avoid entering the adjacent filter unit, thereby achieving an effect similar to the black matrix blocking light crosstalk.
[0032] Structural Description:
[0033] Protective layer 1: Protective layer 1 is located on the outermost layer of the display screen and consists of a base material layer 10 and an optical processing layer 9. It can resist scratches and collisions, reduce external interference, and ensure the safety of the internal structure and the display effect.
[0034] Touch sensing layer 2: Located below the protective layer 1, touch sensing layer 2 is responsible for sensing touch operations to enable convenient human-computer interaction. It is a key structure for realizing screen interaction functions.
[0035] Color filter layer 3: The color filter layer 3 is located at the bottom of the touch sensing layer 2 and is composed of a substrate 13 and a filter unit 14. It filters light through the three primary color blocks 16 to present rich colors.
[0036] Electronic ink layer 4: Electronic ink layer 4 is located below color filter layer 3. Its internal microparticles change color under the action of an electric field, ultimately presenting display content such as images and text.
[0037] Bottom frame 5: Bottom frame 5 is the bottom part of the edging frame, which is connected to top frame 6. It has a support block 8 inside to provide support and protection for the upper structure of the display screen.
[0038] Top frame 6: Top frame 6 is the top part of the edge frame, which is connected to bottom frame 5 by screws. It contains rubber clamping blocks 7 to help fix the various layers of the display screen structure.
[0039] Rubber clamping block 7: The rubber clamping block 7 is located inside the top frame 6 and forms a fixing groove with the support block 8 inside the bottom frame 5 to prevent the display screen layers from breaking due to edge collisions.
[0040] Support block 8: Inside the bottom frame 5, support block 8 works in conjunction with rubber clamping block 7 to provide stable support for the protective layer 1 to the electronic ink layer 4, enhancing screen stability;
[0041] Optical processing layer 9: Optical processing layer 9 is on top of base material layer 10, with top oleophobic and hydrophobic coating 11 and bottom anti-glare coating 12 to improve screen optical performance;
[0042] Base layer 10: Base layer 10 is at the bottom of protective layer 1 and is made of high-strength glass or transparent plastic, providing reliable physical protection for internal components;
[0043] Oleophobic and hydrophobic coating 11: Oleophobic and hydrophobic coating 11 is on top of optical processing layer 9, which reduces the surface energy of the screen, making it difficult for water and oil to adhere and facilitating screen cleaning;
[0044] Anti-glare coating 12: The anti-glare coating 12 is located at the bottom of the optical processing layer 9. The micro-texture scatters and diffuses ambient light, reducing screen reflections that interfere with vision.
[0045] Substrate 13: Substrate 13 is the bottom part of the color filter layer 3, providing a mounting base for the filter unit 14 and connecting the electronic ink layer 4 and the filter unit 14;
[0046] Filter unit 14: The filter unit 14 is distributed on the top of the substrate 13 and contains three primary color blocks 16 arranged in an equilateral triangle, which are responsible for color filtering and display.
[0047] Optical isolation ring 15: The optical isolation ring 15 is located outside the filter unit 14 and is made of low refractive index material. It changes the light propagation path and avoids light crosstalk.
[0048] Primary color blocks 16: Inside the filter unit 14, the primary color blocks 16 are composed of equilateral triangular pixel groups of red, green and blue, ensuring color accuracy and display effect.
[0049] Working principle: Following the diagram, correctly install the upper structure of this color electronic ink display screen. From the outside in, it consists of a protective layer 1, a touch sensing layer 2, a color filter layer 3, and an electronic ink layer 4. The protective layer 1 is composed of a base material layer 10 and an optical processing layer 9. The base material layer 10 is high-strength glass or transparent plastic, providing reliable physical protection and effectively resisting scratches and impacts. The top oleophobic and hydrophobic coating 11 of the optical processing layer 9 reduces surface energy, making it difficult for water and oil to adhere, facilitating screen cleaning and maintaining display quality. The bottom anti-glare coating 12 has a special texture that scatters and diffuses ambient light, reducing screen reflections and visual interference for the user. The touch sensing layer 2 is responsible for sensing touch operations, enabling convenient human-computer interaction. The color filter layer 3 consists of a substrate 13 and filter units 14. The filter units 14 contain three... Sixteen pixels of red, green, and blue primary colors arranged in an equilateral triangle are responsible for color filtering. An outer optical isolation ring 15 changes the light propagation path, avoids light crosstalk, ensures color accuracy, and improves brightness and contrast. The electronic ink layer 4 is the part that ultimately presents the image and color. The electronic ink particles inside move under the action of an electric field, thereby changing the color display. The layers are connected by optical transparent adhesive to reduce light reflection and refraction between layers, improve the screen's light transmittance and display effect. The entire upper structure is protected by the edge frame (bottom frame 5 and top frame 6). The rubber clamping block 7 in the top frame 6 and the support block 8 in the bottom frame 5 form a fixing groove to prevent internal breakage due to edge collision, ensuring stable operation and presenting a rich, clear, and interference-resistant display.
[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An upper structure of a color electronic ink display screen, comprising a protective layer (1), a touch sensing layer (2), a color filter layer (3), and an electronic ink layer (4), and a edging frame composed of a bottom frame (5) and a top frame (6), characterized in that: The top of the inner edge frame is provided with a protective layer (1), the bottom of the protective layer (1) is provided with a touch sensing layer (2), the bottom of the touch sensing layer (2) is provided with a color filter layer (3), and the bottom of the color filter layer (3) is provided with an electronic ink layer (4). The electronic ink layer (4) is attached to the bottom of the inner edge frame, and the protective layer (1), the touch sensing layer (2), the color filter layer (3) and the electronic ink layer (4) are connected in sequence by applying optical transparent adhesive.
2. The upper structure of a color electronic ink display screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edging frame consists of a bottom frame (5) and a top frame (6). The bottom of the edging frame is the bottom frame (5), and the top of the bottom frame (5) is provided with a top frame (6). The four corners of the bottom frame (5) and the top frame (6) are connected by matching screws. The bottom frame (5) is provided with a support block (8), and the top frame (6) is provided with a rubber pressing block (7). The rubber pressing block (7) and the support block (8) form a fixing groove.
3. The upper structure of a color electronic ink display screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective layer (1) is composed of an optical processing layer (9) and a base material layer (10), and the base material layer (10) is provided at the bottom of the protective layer (1). The bottom end of the base material layer (10) is attached to the touch sensing layer (2), and the top end of the base material layer (10) is provided with an optical processing layer (9).
4. The upper structure of a color electronic ink display screen according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the optical processing layer (9) is an anti-glare coating (12), the bottom end of the anti-glare coating (12) is connected to the base material layer (10), and the top end of the optical processing layer (9) is an oleophobic and hydrophobic coating (11).
5. The upper structure of a color electronic ink display screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The color filter layer (3) consists of a substrate (13) and multiple filter units (14). The bottom end of the color filter layer (3) is the substrate (13), and the bottom end of the substrate (13) is connected to the electronic ink layer (4). The top end of the substrate (13) is provided with a layer of filter units (14) arranged at equal intervals.
6. The upper structure of a color electronic ink display screen according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter unit (14) has three primary color blocks (16) inside, and the three primary color blocks (16) are composed of red, green and blue filter units to form an equilateral triangle pixel group. An optical isolation ring (15) is provided on the outside of the filter unit (14).