Nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction, which comprises a moving plate, limiting side plates fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate, a box body arranged between the limiting side plates, vertical columns vertically mounted on the rear side of the moving plate, a lifting block slidably mounted between the vertical columns, cross rods symmetrically arranged on the front side of the lifting block, and cover plates slidably mounted on the surfaces of the cross rods. A water storage tank is arranged on the rear side of the top of the cover plate, a fixed box is arranged on the rear side below the cover plate, the water storage tank is communicated with the fixed box, a rotary valve plate is installed in the fixed box, a water outlet groove is formed in the side face of the rotary valve plate, a spray pipe is rotationally installed between the fixed box and the lower extending table, and spray heads are evenly arranged on the surface of the spray pipe; the device is reasonable in structure, the stability of the box body is improved through the movable plate and the limiting side plates, the water storage box and the fixed box are communicated for water supply, the spray pipe and the adjustable spray head are combined, precise irrigation is achieved, the height of the cover plate is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, the requirements for seedling transportation, transplanting and maintenance are met, and the seedling survival rate and the construction efficiency are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscaping, specifically relates to a nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nursery stock cultivation is an important link in landscaping construction, involving cultivation, transplantation and maintenance of nursery stock and other aspects. The traditional nursery stock cultivation method usually adopts fixed seedbed or flowerpot for seedling raising. In the transplantation process, the nursery stock needs to be manually taken out from the seedling raising container and replanted in the construction area. This method has many problems in actual operation, such as easy damage to the root system of the nursery stock, low transplanting efficiency, and lack of effective water management during transportation, which can easily lead to a decrease in the survival rate of the nursery stock.

[0003] In the prior art, some cultivation boxes have a certain mobility, but often fail to combine with automatic irrigation function, so that the nursery stock cannot be continuously supplied with water during storage or transportation, affecting the healthy growth of the nursery stock. At the same time, some cultivation boxes are inconvenient to operate during transplantation, lack adjustable protection structure, and the nursery stock is easily affected by the external environment during transportation. In addition, the traditional irrigation method usually relies on fixed spraying devices, which is difficult to accurately irrigate the seedlings in different positions, and needs to set the number of nozzles corresponding to the number of seedlings, thereby increasing the number of nozzles. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction, which can realize the transplantation of the nursery stock through the movable structure, and combine with the adjustable cover plate and the automatic irrigation system to realize the effective protection and accurate irrigation of the nursery stock, and improve the survival rate and construction efficiency of the nursery stock.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a nursery stock cultivation box for landscaping construction, including the mobile board, the both sides of mobile board upper surface fixed limit side board, the box is installed on the mobile board upper surface, the box is placed between two limit side boards, the vertical setting of mobile board upper surface rear side has two stand columns, the vertical sliding installation of two stand columns between has the lifting piece, the front side of lifting piece is provided with the cross bar, the surface sliding installation of two cross bars has the cover plate, the cover plate and the top of box open mouth are adapted, the top rear side of cover plate is provided with the water storage tank, the rear side of cover plate lower surface is provided with the fixed box, the water storage tank and fixed box inside through -going, the fixed box and lower extension platform between rotatory installation have the spray pipe, the inside installation of fixed box has the rotary valve plate, the surface of spray pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads downward, the first gear is provided to the front end surface of spray pipe, the surface front side of cover plate is provided with the through groove, the first gear is placed in the through groove directly below.

[0007] Further, the second gear is rotatably installed in the through groove, the second gear and the first gear are intermeshed, the operating handle is fixed to the top of the second gear, the operating handle is perpendicular to the axis of the second gear, and the operating handle penetrates the upper surface of the cover plate.

[0008] Further, the sealing plate is installed on the top of the water storage tank, and the sealing plate is used for sealing the top opening of the water storage tank.

[0009] Further, the rotary valve plate is a cylinder with an open top, the open top of the rotary valve plate corresponds to the water storage tank, and a water outlet groove is formed in one side of the rotary valve plate.

[0010] Further, the arc-shaped track groove is formed in the rear surface of the fixed box, the control handle is transversely arranged on the side of the rotary valve plate away from the water outlet groove, and the control handle penetrates the arc-shaped track groove.

[0011] Further, the cross beam is fixed to the top of the two stand columns, the screw rod is rotatably installed between the mobile board and the cross beam, the screw rod is arranged between the two stand columns, the lifting piece is screwed on the screw rod, and the push handle is arranged on the rear side of the cross beam.

[0012] Further, the identification board is arranged on the front surface of the box, and the nursery cultivation grooves are uniformly formed in the interior of the box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] The utility model provides a seedling cultivation box for landscaping construction, through the setting of the moving plate, the seedling cultivation box can move flexibly, which is helpful for the transplanting and maintenance of seedlings, the moving plate is equipped with limiting side plates on both sides, can effectively fix the box body, prevents the seedling from toppling or damaging due to shaking in the transportation process, the cooperation of the stand and the lifting block can adjust the height of the cover plate according to the requirement, thereby realizing sealing protection during transportation, can properly lift the cover plate during transplanting or ventilation, improves the air circulation in the box body, avoids the heat accumulation phenomenon of seedlings due to long-term sealing.

[0015] The utility model discloses the design of the through of water storage tank and fixed box, can provide the continuous moisture supply for seedling in long -time transportation process, avoids the withering of seedling due to water shortage, the water storage tank top sets up the sealing plate, ensures that the moisture will not lose due to evaporation, prevents the outside impurity from entering simultaneously, guarantees the water quality clean, the setting of the rotary valve plate makes the water flow accurate control, can adjust the water output according to the growth demand of seedling through the position of the water outlet groove, avoids the problem of excessive irrigation or deficiency, improves water resource utilization rate.

[0016] The utility model discloses the cooperation of the spray pipe and the spray head, realizes the automatic irrigation function, the spray pipe below evenly distributes a plurality of spray heads, makes the water flow even spray to the seedling cultivation tank in the box body, improves the coverage of irrigation, ensures that all seedlings can obtain the uniform moisture supply, in addition, the first gear of the spray pipe one end is provided with, and the second gear in the through groove is mutually engaged, through the rotation operation handle, can control the swing angle of spray pipe, makes the spray direction adjustable, thereby realizes more accurate irrigation, avoids the problem of local excessive watering or irrigation deficiency due to the water flow concentration, improves the survival rate of seedling.

[0017] The utility model discloses the lifting structure, makes the height of cover plate adjustable under different use scene, the cover plate can be completely sealed during transportation, prevents the outside dust and sundries from entering, prevents the moisture evaporation simultaneously, guarantees the stable growth environment of seedling, in the transplanting or maintenance process, through the height of the lifting block of rotary screw rod adjustment, makes the cover plate lift a certain distance, realizes the ventilation and heat dissipation, avoids the seedling due to the stuffy heat and leads to the poor growth, improves the controllability of the seedling environment.

[0018] The utility model discloses the structure design is reasonable, can effectively improve the survival rate of seedling in the landscaping construction, simplifies the operation process of construction personnel simultaneously, the mobility is strong, can adapt to different construction scene, reduces the labor intensity of manual handling, improves the construction efficiency, the combination precision irrigation and adjustable sealing structure makes the seedling can keep good growth state under different environmental conditions, satisfies the demand of seedling maintenance and transplanting in the landscaping construction process. ACCURACY

[0019] Figure 1The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a valve plate and spout structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a valve plate three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a through slot cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a cover plate bottom structure schematic diagram.

[0025] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0026] 1, mobile plate;11, limit side plate;12, stand;13, crossbeam;14, thrust handle;15, screw;2, box;21, signboard;22, nursery stock cultivation groove;3, lifting block;4, cover plate;41, water storage tank;42, sealing plate;43, lower extension platform;44, fixed box;45, arc track groove;46, through slot;5, rotary valve plate;51, water outlet groove;52, control handle;6, spout;61, spray head;62, first gear;7, second gear;71, operation handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose and the advantage of the utility model more clear and obvious, the following is specifically explained to the utility model with example. It is understood that the following text only uses to describe one or several specific implementation modes of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the protection scope of the utility model specific request.

[0028] REFERENCE Figures 1-6As shown, a kind of nursery cultivation box for landscaping construction, including moving plate 1, moving plate 1 is made of stainless steel plate with thickness of 10mm, to ensure its corrosion resistance and bearing capacity;The upper surface of moving plate 1 is fixed with limit side plate 11 on both sides, limit side plate 11 is made of Q235 carbon steel, and is fixed with moving plate 1 by welding, to ensure the stability of box 2 during use;The upper surface of moving plate 1 is installed with box 2, which is made of high-strength polyethylene material with thickness of 8mm, to improve the impact resistance of the overall structure and prolong the service life;Box 2 is placed between two limit side plates 11, to ensure that it does not occur during the horizontal displacement of moving process, improve the structural stability;Two vertical columns 12 are vertically arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of moving plate 1, vertical column 12 is made of stainless steel pipe with diameter of 40mm, and is fixed with moving plate 1 by bolt connection, to enhance the overall strength and prevent loosening during use;Lifting block 3 is vertically and slidingly installed between two vertical columns 12, lifting block 3 is made of aluminum alloy, and the surface is treated by anodic oxidation to improve corrosion resistance and mechanical strength;The front side of lifting block 3 is symmetrically provided with horizontal rod, which is made of stainless steel bar and is precisely machined to ensure smooth sliding, two horizontal rods are slidingly installed with cover plate 4, which is made of polycarbonate material with thickness of 6mm and has double sealing design to improve waterproofness, cover plate 2 and horizontal rod can be separated by sliding;Cover plate 4 is matched with the open top of box 2 to ensure the sealing effect, to avoid impurities entering during transportation;Water storage tank 41 is arranged on the top rear side of cover plate 4, which is made of high-density polyethylene material with volume of 10L and is sealed by welding to prevent leakage;Fixed box 44 is arranged on the lower rear side of cover plate 4, which is made of stainless steel material and coated with anticorrosive coating inside to ensure that it is not affected by moisture during long-term use;Water storage tank 41 and fixed box 44 are connected inside to facilitate water flow delivery;Lower extension table 43 is fixed on the lower surface of cover plate 4, which is made of alloy steel and is fixed below cover plate 4 by high-strength bolt to enhance the bearing capacity;Spray pipe 6 is rotatably installed between fixed box 44 and lower extension table 43, which is made of stainless steel pipe with diameter of 10mm and is treated inside to prevent rust, to ensure that it does not occur during long-term use Blockage;Rotary valve plate 5 is installed in fixed box 44, which is made of high-temperature-resistant ABS engineering plastic to improve durability and waterproofness;Multiple spray heads 61 are uniformly arranged on the surface of spray pipe 6, each spray head 61 adopts micro-spraying structure, and the spraying angle can reach 120°, to ensure that the seedlings in seedling cultivation tank 22 can be evenly watered;First gear 62 is arranged on the front end face of spray pipe 6, which is made of alloy steel gear with diameter of 30mm and is treated by quenching to improve wear resistance;Tunnel 46 is arranged on the front side of cover plate 4, which is 15mm wide and 10mm deep, to ensure that first gear 62 can move smoothly, and first gear 62 is arranged below tunnel 46 to ensure smooth gear transmission.

[0029] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the second gear 7 is rotatably installed inside the through groove 46, the second gear 7 is made of stainless steel gear with a diameter of 25 mm, and is engaged with the first gear 62 to ensure the stability of the swing of the spray pipe 6; the top of the second gear 7 is fixed with an operating handle 71, the operating handle 71 is made of stainless steel material, the length is 100 mm, to ensure the comfort and stability during operation; the operating handle 71 is perpendicular to the axis of the second gear 7, and is fixed by screwing, to ensure that it does not loosen after long-term use; the operating handle 71 penetrates the upper surface of the cover plate 4, and anti-skid texture is provided on the surface, so as to improve the friction during operation and prevent slipping.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the top of the water storage tank 41 is provided with a sealing plate 42, the sealing plate 42 is made of silica gel material with a thickness of 4 mm, to ensure water tightness and prevent evaporation and impurities from entering; the sealing plate 42 is used to seal the top opening of the water storage tank 41, to improve the water storage capacity of the water storage tank 41, to ensure that the seedlings can be supplied with sufficient water during long-term transportation, and to avoid the seedlings from wilting due to evaporation of water.

[0031] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the rotating valve plate 5 is a cylinder with an open upper end, the rotating valve plate 5 is made of ABS engineering plastic by injection molding, to ensure that it is not easy to deform during long-term use; the open upper end of the rotating valve plate 5 corresponds to the water storage tank 41, and is fixed by a high-strength sealing ring, to ensure that there is no leakage; a water outlet groove 51 is formed on one side of the rotating valve plate 5, the width of the water outlet groove 51 is 20 mm, and the depth is 8 mm, to ensure that the water flows out uniformly, and the irrigation is not uneven due to uneven water pressure.

[0032] Referring to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, an arc-shaped track groove 45 is formed on the rear side of the surface of the fixed box 44, the angle of the arc-shaped track groove 45 is greater than that of the water outlet groove 51, to ensure that the water outlet groove 51 can be completely closed and opened; a control handle 52 is transversely arranged on the side of the rotating valve plate 5 away from the water outlet groove 51, the control handle 52 is made of stainless steel material, the length is 80 mm, to ensure the stability during operation; the control handle 52 penetrates the arc-shaped track groove 45, and a limiting device is arranged in the track groove, to ensure the accuracy of water flow control, and to avoid uneven water flow.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the top of the two columns 12 is fixed with a cross beam 13, which is made of stainless steel square tube to ensure sufficient bearing capacity; the moving plate 1 and the cross beam 13 are rotatably installed with a screw rod 15, the screw rod 15 is 20mm in diameter, and high-precision ball screw is adopted to ensure smooth lifting operation; the screw rod 15 is arranged between the two columns 12, the lifting block 3 is screwed on the screw rod 15 and locked through a double nut structure to ensure stable operation and prevent loosening due to long-term use; the rear side of the cross beam 13 is provided with a thrust handle 14, which is made of a stainless steel tube wrapped with rubber and has a length of 300mm to ensure comfort and convenience during use.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 And Figure 2 As shown, the front surface of the box body 2 is provided with a signboard 21 made of weather-resistant PVC material to ensure that it will not fade and be damaged during long-term outdoor use; the inside of the box body 2 is uniformly provided with seedling cultivation grooves 22, the width of the seedling cultivation grooves 22 is 100mm, the depth is 80mm, and the spacing is 120mm to ensure that each seedling has sufficient growing space and provides sufficient water and nutrient supply to improve the survival rate and growth quality of the seedlings.

[0035] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the moving plate 1 can be moved by the thrust handle 14 to facilitate the transplanting work during construction, clean water is injected into the water storage tank 41, and the water storage tank 41 is sealed by the sealing plate 42, the height of the lifting block 3 is controlled by rotating the screw rod 15, and then the height of the cover plate 4 is controlled, the top of the box body 2 is sealed by the cover plate 4 during transportation, the cover plate 4 is lifted to a certain height when ventilation or transplanting is needed, the rotating handle 52 can control the rotation of the valve plate 5, the clean water in the water storage tank 41 flows into through the open top of the valve plate 5, then the position of the water outlet groove 51 is controlled, when the water outlet groove 51 corresponds to the outlet of the fixed box 44, the valve is opened, otherwise the valve is closed, the water outlet area of the water outlet groove 51 and the water outlet can also be controlled to control the water outlet amount, the water flows into the spray pipe 6, and the seedlings below are irrigated by the spray head 61, the second gear 7 is rotated by the operating handle 71 during irrigation, then the first gear 62 is driven to swing through the meshing of the second gear 7 and the first gear 62, then the spray pipe 6 is controlled to swing to control the water outlet direction of the spray head 61, the irrigation work of the seedlings in the multiple seedling cultivation grooves 22 is realized, and the uniformity of the seedling irrigation is ensured, thereby providing a movable and watered cultivation environment for the seedlings.

[0036] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application. Structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to conventional means in the art, unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A nursery cultivation box for landscaping construction, comprising a moving plate (1), characterized in that: The both sides of the upper surface of the moving plate (1) are fixed with limiting side plates (11), the upper surface of the moving plate (1) is provided with a box body (2), the box body (2) is arranged between the two limiting side plates (11), the rear side of the upper surface of the moving plate (1) is vertically provided with two vertical columns (12), two vertical columns (12) are vertically and slidingly installed with a lifting block (3), the front side of the lifting block (3) is symmetrically provided with a cross bar, two cross bars are slidingly installed with a cover plate (4), the cover plate (4) is matched with the top opening of the box body (2), the top rear side of the cover plate (4) is provided with a water storage tank (41), the lower rear side of the cover plate (4) is provided with a fixed box (44), the water storage tank (41) and the fixed box (44) are through in the inside, the lower surface of the cover plate (4) is fixed with a lower extension table (43), the fixed box (44) and the lower extension table (43) are rotatably installed with a spray pipe (6), the inside of the fixed box (44) is installed with a rotary valve plate (5), the surface of the spray pipe (6) is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads (61), the front end surface of the spray pipe (6) is provided with a first gear (62), the surface of the cover plate (4) is provided with a through slot (46), the first gear (62) is arranged directly below the through slot (46).

2. The nursery cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the through slot (46) is rotatably installed with a second gear (7), the second gear (7) is meshed with the first gear (62), the top of the second gear (7) is fixed with an operating handle (71), the operating handle (71) is perpendicular to the axis of the second gear (7), the operating handle (71) penetrates the upper surface of the cover plate (4).

3. The nursery cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (41) is installed with a sealing plate (42), the sealing plate (42) is used for sealing the top opening of the water storage tank (41).

4. The nursery cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary valve plate (5) is a cylinder with an open top, the open top of the rotary valve plate (5) corresponds to the water storage tank (41), one side of the rotary valve plate (5) is provided with a water outlet groove (51).

5. The nursery cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear side of the surface of the fixed box (44) is provided with an arc-shaped track groove (45), the side of the rotary valve plate (5) away from the water outlet groove (51) is transversely provided with a control handle (52), the control handle (52) penetrates the arc-shaped track groove (45).

6. The nursery cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the two vertical columns (12) is fixed with a cross beam (13), the moving plate (1) and the cross beam (13) are rotatably installed with a screw rod (15), the screw rod (15) is arranged between the two vertical columns (12), the lifting block (3) is screwed on the screw rod (15), the rear side of the cross beam (13) is provided with a thrust handle (14).

7. The nursery cultivation box for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the box body (2) is provided with a signboard (21), the inside of the box body (2) is uniformly provided with a nursery cultivation groove (22).

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