Solid-liquid separation equipment for capsaicin extraction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of capsaicin extraction, in particular to solid-liquid separation equipment for capsaicin extraction, which comprises a barrel with an open top, and a detachable barrel cover is arranged at the top of the barrel; a separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the barrel cover; an annular filter screen is fixed between the two fixed discs; on one hand, through rotation of the rotary disc, the annular filter screen can be driven to rotate, pepper raw materials in the annular filter screen synchronously rotate, under the action of centrifugal force, the solid pepper raw materials are intercepted in the annular filter screen, liquid enters the barrel and is discharged through the discharging pipe, and therefore the solid-liquid separation effect is achieved; and on the other hand, the limiting rod is pulled to be separated from the fixing hole, the fixing disc and the annular filter screen can be detached, the solid pepper raw material intercepted in the annular filter screen can be cleaned, and the design is beneficial to solid-liquid separation of the pepper raw material for capsaicin production. In addition, the annular filter screen can be conveniently cleaned, and the use requirement is met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of capsaicin extraction, in particular to a solid -liquid separation equipment for capsaicin extraction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Capsaicin is a kind of alkaloid with strong irritability extracted from chili, which has wide application in military, food and medicine fields; In the capsaicin extraction process, the main purpose of using solid-liquid separation equipment is to separate the solution containing capsaicin from chili residue. The chili residue mainly contains insoluble substances such as fiber and peel of chili, while capsaicin is dissolved in the solution. Through solid-liquid separation, relatively pure solution containing capsaicin can be obtained, which provides convenience for subsequent purification steps.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of capsaicin extraction filter devices, and the capsaicin extraction filter device includes installation frame, the installation frame inside fixedly connected with partition, the partition top is equipped with base, the base top end is fixedly connected with filter ring, the base bottom end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably connected between the partition, the partition bottom end is fixedly connected with motor, the motor output shaft end portion is fixedly connected with rotating shaft bottom end. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate by motor work, to drive the base rotation, to drive the filter ring rotation in turn, capsaicin extraction liquid is separated, solvent is separated from chili raw material, chili raw material remains in filter ring, capsaicin solution passes through filter ring and flows into installation frame, capsaicin extraction liquid passes through feed pipe and enters filter ring unceasingly, structure is simple, it is convenient to filter capsaicin extraction liquid, and use effect is good;The chili raw material adhered to the inner wall of filter ring is cleaned by the bristles on bristle plate, to prevent chili raw material from blocking filter ring, to affect solvent normal outflow, in turn rotate two fixed bolts and make them away from bristle plate, to release the fixation between bristle plate and connecting frame, remove bristle plate and overhaul it, structure is simple, and it is convenient to use.

[0004] Although the capsaicin extraction filter device can clean the filter screen, the device still has the following problems in actual use: the device separates solid and liquid through filter ring, and a large amount of chili raw material is intercepted in the filter ring during use. Due to the structure of the filter ring, the chili raw material remaining in the filter ring is difficult to clean and remove, which will adversely affect the subsequent production. Therefore, we propose a solid-liquid separation equipment for capsaicin extraction. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a solid-liquid separation equipment for capsaicin extraction to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A solid - liquid separation equipment is used to extract capsaicin, including the top opening shape's cylinder, the top of cylinder is equipped with the detachable cylinder cover,

[0008] The bottom of cylinder cover is equipped with separation mechanism, separation mechanism includes the rotary installation in the bottom of cylinder cover's carousel, the center of carousel is coaxially fixed with the feed port, the feed port passes through the cylinder cover and is rotationally connected with the cylinder cover, the top of feed port is coaxially keyed with first gear, one side of first gear is engaged with second gear, the top of cylinder cover is equipped with motor for driving second gear rotation,

[0009] The top of carousel is provided with two insertion slots, and the insertion slots are provided with sliding grooves on one side.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the end of the limiting rod away from the fixed hole is tightly welded with a pull ring, and the overall shape of the pull ring is annular.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of supporting rods are fixed between the two fixed discs inside the annular filter screen, and the ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the fixed discs through bolts.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the lower fixed disc is coaxially fixed with a connecting head, the inside of the cylinder is provided with a connecting disc below, the top of the connecting disc is provided with a shaft hole, the connecting head is rotationally connected with the shaft hole, the outer wall of the connecting disc is fixed with a plurality of connecting rods, and the ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder through bolts.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the upper fixed disc is fixed with two positioning rods, and the carousel is provided with positioning holes for the positioning rods to be inserted and matched.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the cylinder is provided with two connecting grooves, the bottom of the cylinder cover is fixed with two connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are inserted and matched with the connecting grooves, the top end of the outer wall of the cylinder is threadedly connected with two connecting bolts, and the connecting bolts pass through the connecting blocks.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom center of the cylinder is coaxially fixed with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is threadedly connected with a plug.

[0016] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with multiple supporting legs through bolts, and the supporting legs are inclined.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] Through the cylinder, the cylinder cover and the separation mechanism, on the one hand, the rotation of the rotating disc can drive the rotation of the annular filter screen, and the chili raw materials in the annular filter screen rotate synchronously, under the action of the centrifugal force, the solid chili raw materials are intercepted in the annular filter screen, and the liquid enters the cylinder and is discharged through the discharge pipe, so that the solid-liquid separation effect is realized; on the other hand, the limiting rod is pulled out of the fixing hole, so that the fixed disc and the annular filter screen can be disassembled, and the solid chili raw materials intercepted in the annular filter screen can be cleaned, which is beneficial to the solid-liquid separation of the chili raw materials used in the capsaicin production, and facilitates the cleaning of the annular filter screen, meeting the use requirement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a whole structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an explosion structure schematic view of the cylinder in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structure sectional view of the separation mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structure sectional view in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the rotating disc in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the connecting disc in the utility model

[0026] In the drawing:

[0027] 1, cylinder; 10, connecting groove; 11, connecting bolt; 12, discharge pipe; 13, supporting leg; 14, connecting disc; 140, connecting rod; 141, shaft hole;

[0028] 2, cylinder cover; 20, support; 21, connecting block;

[0029] 3, separation mechanism; 30, rotating disc; 300, slot; 301, sliding slot; 302, positioning hole; 31, sliding block; 32, limiting rod; 320, pull ring; 33, spring; 34, feed inlet; 35, fixed disc; 350, through hole; 351, positioning rod; 352, connecting head; 353, supporting rod; 354, plug-in plate; 3540, fixed hole; 36, annular filter screen; 37, first gear; 38, second gear; 39, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] The embodiment provides a technical scheme:

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown in the figure, a solid-liquid separation equipment for capsaicin extraction, including the top opening of the cylinder 1, the top of the cylinder 1 is provided with detachable cylinder cover 2;The bottom of the cylinder cover 2 is provided with separation mechanism 3, separation mechanism 3 includes rotating installation in the bottom of the cylinder cover 2 rotating disc 30, the center of the rotating disc 30 coaxially fixed with feed inlet 34, feed inlet 34 passes through the cylinder cover 2 and is rotatably connected with the cylinder cover 2;The top end of the feed inlet 34 is coaxially keyed with the first gear 37, the first gear 37 is meshed with the second gear 38 on one side, the cylinder cover 2 is provided with motor 39 for driving the second gear 38 to rotate above;The top of the rotating disc 30 is provided with two slots 300, the sliding slot 301 is formed on one side of the slot 300;The sliding block 31 is slidably installed in the sliding slot 301, the center of the sliding block 31 is coaxially fixed with the limiting rod 32, the end of the limiting rod 32 penetrates into the slot 300, the spring 33 is sleeved outside the limiting rod 32 for abutting against the sliding block 31;The bottom of the rotating disc 30 is provided with two symmetrical fixed discs 35, the top of the upper fixed disc 35 is provided with a through hole 350, the feed inlet 34 penetrates into the through hole 350;The left and right sides of the through hole 350 are both fixed with the plug-in plate 354 matched with the slot 300, the fixed hole 3540 is formed on the plug-in plate 354, the end of the limiting rod 32 is matched with the fixed hole 3540;The annular filter screen 36 is fixed between the two fixed discs 35.

[0033] In the embodiment, the end of the limiting rod 32 away from the fixed hole 3540 is tightly welded with the pull ring 320, and the overall shape of the pull ring 320 is annular. The design facilitates the user to manually operate the limiting rod 32, and improves the convenience of use.

[0034] In the embodiment, a plurality of supporting rods 353 are fixed between the two fixed discs 35 inside the annular filter screen 36, and the ends of the supporting rods 353 are fixedly connected with the fixed discs 35 by bolts. The design enhances the stability and supporting force of the annular filter screen 36, and ensures that the annular filter screen 36 is not easily deformed or damaged during use.

[0035] In the embodiment, a connecting head 352 is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the lower fixed disc 35, and a connecting disc 14 is arranged inside the lower part of the barrel 1. An axial hole 141 is formed in the top of the connecting disc 14, the connecting head 352 is rotationally connected with the axial hole 141, and a plurality of connecting rods 140 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel 1 by bolts. The design realizes the rotation function of the annular filter screen 36, the upper fixed disc 35, the rotating disc 30 and other components, and ensures the rotation stability and smoothness of the whole.

[0036] In the embodiment, two positioning rods 351 are fixed to the top of the upper fixed disc 35, and positioning holes 302 are formed in the rotating disc 30 for the positioning rods 351 to be inserted and matched. The design ensures the relative position stability between the rotating disc 30 and the fixed disc 35, and prevents the fixed disc 35 from deviating or shaking during rotation.

[0037] In the embodiment, two connecting grooves 10 are formed in the top of the barrel 1, two connecting blocks 21 are fixed to the bottom of the barrel cover 2, the connecting blocks 21 are inserted and matched with the connecting grooves 10, two connecting bolts 11 are threadedly connected with the top of the outer wall of the barrel 1, and the connecting bolts 11 pass through the connecting blocks 21. The design has the advantages of simple and convenient connecting mode, and easy disassembly and assembly, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the barrel cover 2.

[0038] In the embodiment, a discharge pipe 12 is coaxially fixed to the bottom center of the barrel 1, and a plug is threadedly connected with the bottom of the discharge pipe 12. The design facilitates the user to open or close the discharge port according to needs, and performs the discharge operation of the chili liquid.

[0039] In the embodiment, a plurality of supporting legs 13 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel 1 by bolts, and the supporting legs 13 are inclined. The plurality of supporting legs 13 enhance the stability and bearing capacity of the device, and the inclined supporting legs 13 design makes the device more stable and not easy to fall over.

[0040] It can be understood that the top of the barrel cover 2 in the embodiment is fixedly connected with a bracket 20 by bolts, and the motor 39 is fixedly connected with the top of the bracket 20 by bolts. The bracket 20 stably supports the motor 39, and ensures the firmness of the installation of the motor 39.

[0041] It needs to be added that the annular filter screen 36 in the embodiment is a stainless steel filter screen, which has excellent corrosion resistance due to its material properties, can resist the erosion of various chemicals, is suitable for filtering materials in various acid-base environments, and ensures the service life of the annular filter screen 36 when used.

[0042] It is worth mentioning that the motor 39 involved in the embodiment is a conventional technology, which will not be described here.

[0043] In specific use, the user first puts the pepper raw materials into the feeding port 34, and the pepper raw materials directly fall into the annular filter screen 36. Then the user turns on the power of the motor 39, and the motor 39 starts to work. The output shaft of the motor 39 rotates to drive the second gear 38 to rotate, the second gear 38 drives the first gear 37 to rotate, the first gear 37 drives the feeding port 34 and the rotating disc 30 to rotate, the rotating disc 30 drives the fixed disc 35 to rotate, and the fixed disc 35 drives the annular filter screen 36 to rotate. With the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the annular filter screen 36, the pepper raw materials in the annular filter screen 36 are thrown to the four directions. At this time, the liquid raw materials pass through the annular filter screen 36 and flow into the barrel 1, while the solid raw materials remain in the annular filter screen 36. Finally, the liquid raw materials are discharged through the discharge pipe 12.

[0044] When the annular filter screen 36 needs to be cleaned, the user first disassembles the connecting bolts 11 on both sides, and then takes down the barrel cover 2. Then the user pulls the pull ring 320 to the two sides, and the pull ring 320 drives the limiting rod 32 and the sliding block 31 to move horizontally, and the spring 33 is compressed. At this time, the end of the limiting rod 32 is separated from the fixed hole 3540. Then the user pulls the fixed disc 35 outward, and the plug plate 354 is separated from the slot 300. The annular filter screen 36 is taken out, and the user can clean the inside of the annular filter screen 36.

[0045] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and do not limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for capsaicin extraction, characterized in that: It includes a cylindrical body (1) with an open top, and a removable cap (2) is provided on the top of the cylindrical body (1); A separation mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder cover (2). The separation mechanism (3) includes a turntable (30) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the cylinder cover (2). A feed inlet (34) is coaxially fixed at the center of the turntable (30). The feed inlet (34) passes through the cylinder cover (2) and is rotatably connected to the cylinder cover (2). A first gear (37) is coaxially keyed at the top of the feed inlet (34). A second gear (38) meshes with one side of the first gear (37). A device for... is installed on the top of the cylinder cover (2). A motor (39) drives the second gear (38) to rotate; two slots (300) are opened on the top of the turntable (30), and a slide groove (301) is opened on one side of each slot (300); a slider (31) is slidably installed in the slide groove (301), and a limit rod (32) is coaxially fixed at the center of the slider (31). The end of the limit rod (32) is inserted into the slot (300), and a spring (33) is sleeved on the outside of the limit rod (32) to press against the slider (31); Two symmetrical fixed plates (35) are provided below the turntable (30). The top of the upper fixed plate (35) has a through hole (350) and the feed port (34) passes through the through hole (350). On the left and right sides of the through hole (350), there are insert plates (354) that are inserted into the slot (300). The insert plates (354) have fixing holes (3540) and the end of the limiting rod (32) is inserted into the fixing holes (3540). A ring-shaped filter screen (36) is fixed between the two fixed plates (35).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for capsaicin extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the limiting rods (32) has a pull ring (320) tightly welded to the end opposite to the fixing hole (3540), and the pull ring (320) is ring-shaped.

3. The solid-liquid separation device for capsaicin extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support rods (353) are fixed between the two fixed discs (35) inside the annular filter screen (36), and the ends of the support rods (353) are fixedly connected to the fixed discs (35) by bolts.

4. The solid-liquid separation device for capsaicin extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connector (352) is coaxially fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate (35) located below. A connecting plate (14) is provided at the bottom of the inner part of the cylinder (1). A shaft hole (141) is opened at the top of the connecting plate (14). The connector (352) is rotatably connected to the shaft hole (141). Multiple connecting rods (140) are fixed on the outer wall of the connecting plate (14). The ends of the connecting rods (140) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1) by bolts.

5. The solid-liquid separation device for capsaicin extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two positioning rods (351) are fixed on the top of the fixed plate (35) located above, and positioning holes (302) are provided on the turntable (30) for the positioning rods (351) to be inserted and engaged.

6. The solid-liquid separation device for capsaicin extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cylinder (1) has two connecting grooves (10), and the bottom of the cylinder cover (2) has two connecting blocks (21). The connecting blocks (21) are inserted into the connecting grooves (10). The top of the outer wall of the cylinder (1) is threaded with two connecting bolts (11), and the connecting bolts (11) pass through the connecting blocks (21).

7. The solid-liquid separation device for capsaicin extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (12) is coaxially fixed at the bottom center of the cylinder (1), and a plug is threaded to the bottom of the discharge pipe (12).

8. The solid-liquid separation device for capsaicin extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to multiple legs (13) by bolts, and the legs (13) are inclined.

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