Dust removal device for construction waste treatment
By expanding the spray range of the nozzles through lifting and adjusting mechanisms and utilizing water mist for dust removal, the problem of small dust removal range and poor effect of existing construction waste treatment devices has been solved, achieving a wider dust removal effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520373760.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing dust removal devices for construction waste disposal have limited dust removal range and mediocre dust removal effect, resulting in dust pollution to workers and the environment.
The system employs a lifting and adjusting mechanism. The first motor drives a bidirectional screw to raise the rotating frame and lifting base, expanding the spray range of the nozzles. A water pump and nozzles spray mist for dust removal. The second and third motors adjust the direction of the nozzles to further increase the dust removal range and effectiveness.
It significantly expands the dust removal range and effectiveness, effectively reducing dust pollution to staff and the environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223874712U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment especially relates to a dust collector for construction waste treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Construction waste refers to the construction waste produced due to human or natural reasons in engineering, including waste slag, spoil, silt and waste materials, etc., if the construction waste is not treated in time, it will cause environmental pollution, land occupation, harm to human health, safety hazards, influence on city image and economic loss, etc., therefore, the construction waste needs to be treated, but dust will be generated during the crushing treatment of the construction waste, which will also pollute the environment, especially a dust collector for construction waste treatment is particularly needed.
[0003] However, the existing dust collector for construction waste treatment has limited dust removal range, the dust removal effect is general, and dust will still pollute the surrounding environment of the workers treating the construction waste. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a dust collector for construction waste treatment to solve the problem of the existing dust collector for construction waste treatment, which has limited dust removal range, the dust removal effect is general, and dust will still pollute the surrounding environment of the workers treating the construction waste.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dust collector for construction waste treatment, comprising a base, one end of the base is provided with a lifting mechanism, the upper end of the lifting mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism;
[0006] The lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, a bidirectional screw rod, a ball nut seat, a connecting seat, a first connecting column, a rotating frame, a second connecting column, a connecting block, a lifting seat, a limiting block and a limiting groove, the first motor is fixedly installed on one side surface of the base, one end of the first motor is connected with the bidirectional screw rod, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod is connected with the ball nut seat, the outer wall of the ball nut seat is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the both side surfaces of the connecting seat are fixedly installed with the first connecting column, one end of the first connecting column is connected with the rotating frame, one end of the rotating frame is connected with the second connecting column, one side surface of the second connecting column is fixedly connected with the connecting block, one side surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lifting seat, the outer wall of the ball nut seat is fixedly connected with the limiting block, and the inner wall of the base is provided with the limiting groove.
[0007] Preferably, the bidirectional screw rod is connected with the base through a bearing, and the bidirectional screw rod and the base form a rotating structure.
[0008] Preferably, the first connecting column and the second connecting column are connected with two ends of the rotating frame respectively, one end of the first connecting column is connected with the rotating frame through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating frame is connected with the second connecting column through a bearing.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting block and the base form a sliding structure through the limiting groove.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a second motor, a rotating rod, a rotating plate, a connecting frame, a third motor, a connecting rod, a spray head, a water tank, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water supply pipe and a connecting pipe, one side surface of the lifting seat is fixedly provided with the connecting plate, the inside of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with the second motor, one end of the second motor is connected with the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, one side surface of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with the connecting frame, one side surface of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with the third motor, one end of the third motor is connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with the spray head, one side surface of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with the water tank, the upper end of the water tank is provided with the water pump, one end of the water pump is provided with the water suction pipe, one end of the water pump is provided with the water supply pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating rod is connected with the connecting plate through a bearing, and the rotating plate and the connecting plate form a rotating structure through the rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, the connecting rod is connected with the connecting frame through a bearing, the connecting rod and the connecting frame form a rotating structure, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the spray head.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the dust removal device for construction waste treatment has the advantages that: when performing the dust removal work, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, at this time, the two ball nut seats move to the two ends of the base at the same time, the two rotating frames rotate at the same time, and the lifting seat rises, so that the spray head can rise, the spraying range of the spray head is expanded, the dust removal range is larger, and the dust removal effect is very good; when performing the dust removal work, the water pump is started, the water pump pumps the water in the water tank to the spray head, the spray head sprays the water in the form of mist, and good dust removal and dust setting effects are achieved; when performing the dust removal work, the second motor and the third motor can be started, the second motor can drive the rotating rod and the rotating plate to rotate, and the third motor can drive the connecting rod and the spray head to rotate up and down, so that the dust removal range is expanded, and the dust removal effect is better. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a side view of the appearance structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mutual cooperation structure between the connecting seat and the first connecting column of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the base and the limiting groove of this utility model cooperate with each other;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the rotating rod and the rotating plate of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle and connecting pipe of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. First motor; 202. Bidirectional screw; 203. Ball bearing nut seat; 204. Connecting seat; 205. First connecting column; 206. Rotating frame; 207. Second connecting column; 208. Connecting block; 209. Lifting seat; 210. Limiting block; 211. Limiting groove; 3. Adjusting mechanism; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Second motor; 303. Rotating rod; 304. Rotating plate; 305. Connecting frame; 306. Third motor; 307. Connecting rod; 308. Nozzle; 309. Water tank; 310. Water pump; 311. Pumping pipe; 312. Water delivery pipe; 313. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dust removal device for construction waste treatment, including a base 1, a lifting mechanism 2 at one end of the base 1, and an adjustment mechanism 3 at the upper end of the lifting mechanism 2;
[0022] The lifting mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, a bidirectional screw rod 202, a ball nut seat 203, a connecting seat 204, a first connecting column 205, a rotating frame 206, a second connecting column 207, a connecting block 208, a lifting seat 209, a limiting block 210 and a limiting groove 211, one side surface of the base 1 is fixedly installed with the first motor 201, one end of the first motor 201 is connected with the bidirectional screw rod 202, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 202 is connected with the ball nut seat 203, the outer wall of the ball nut seat 203 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 204, the two side surfaces of the connecting seat 204 are fixedly installed with the first connecting column 205, one end of the first connecting column 205 is connected with the rotating frame 206, one end of the rotating frame 206 is connected with the second connecting column 207, one side surface of the second connecting column 207 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 208, one side surface of the connecting block 208 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 209, the outer wall of the ball nut seat 203 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 210, the inner wall of the base 1 is provided with the limiting groove 211, through the setting of the first motor 201, the bidirectional screw rod 202, the ball nut seat 203, the connecting seat 204, the first connecting column 205, the rotating frame 206, the second connecting column 207, the connecting block 208, the lifting seat 209, the limiting block 210 and the limiting groove 211, when the dust removal work is carried out, the first motor 201 is started, the first motor 201 makes the bidirectional screw rod 202 rotate forward, at this time, the two ball nut seats 203 move to the two ends of the base 1 at the same time, the two rotating frames 206 rotate at the same time, and the lifting seat 209 rises, so that the spray head 308 can rise, the spraying range of the spray head 308 is enlarged, the dust removal range is larger, and the dust removal effect is very good, when the lifting seat 209 needs to be lowered, the bidirectional screw rod 202 is reversed, the ball nut seat 203 moves to the middle of the base 1 at the same time, and the rotating frame 206 rotates to drive the lifting seat 209 to descend, secondly, when the ball nut seat 203 moves, the limiting block 210 slides in the limiting groove 211, and the limiting block 210 can limit the movement of the ball nut seat 203.
[0023] Further, the bidirectional screw rod 202 is connected with the base 1 through a bearing, and the bidirectional screw rod 202 and the base 1 form a rotating structure, through the setting of the bidirectional screw rod 202, the bidirectional screw rod 202 can rotate in two directions, and the ball nut seat 203 can move horizontally with the connecting seat 204.
[0024] Further, the first connecting column 205 and the second connecting column 207 are connected with the two ends of the rotating frame 206 respectively, the first connecting column 205 is connected with the rotating frame 206 through a bearing at one end, and the other end of the rotating frame 206 is connected with the second connecting column 207 through a bearing, through the setting of the rotating frame 206, when the rotating frame 206 rotates, the lifting seat 209 will be lifted.
[0025] Further, the limiting block 210 and the base 1 form a sliding structure through the limiting groove 211, and the limiting block 210 is limited in movement when sliding in the limiting groove 211.
[0026] Further, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a connecting plate 301, a second motor 302, a rotating rod 303, a rotating plate 304, a connecting frame 305, a third motor 306, a connecting rod 307, a spray head 308, a water tank 309, a water pump 310, a water suction pipe 311, a water supply pipe 312 and a connecting pipe 313, one side surface of the lifting seat 209 is fixedly installed with the connecting plate 301, the inside of the connecting plate 301 is fixedly installed with the second motor 302, one end of the second motor 302 is connected with the rotating rod 303, one end of the rotating rod 303 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 304, one side surface of the rotating plate 304 is fixedly installed with the connecting frame 305, one side surface of the connecting frame 305 is fixedly installed with the third motor 306, one end of the third motor 306 is connected with the connecting rod 307, one end of the connecting rod 307 is fixedly installed with the spray head 308, one side surface of the rotating plate 304 is fixedly installed with the water tank 309, the upper end of the water tank 309 is installed with the water pump 310, one end of the water pump 310 is provided with the water suction pipe 311, one end of the water pump 310 is provided with the water supply pipe 312, one end of the water supply pipe 312 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 313, through the setting of the connecting plate 301, the second motor 302, the rotating rod 303, the rotating plate 304, the connecting frame 305, the third motor 306, the connecting rod 307, the spray head 308, the water tank 309, the water pump 310, the water suction pipe 311, the water supply pipe 312 and the connecting pipe 313, the water pump 310 is started when dust removal work is carried out, the water in the water tank 309 is pumped out through the water suction pipe 311, and then is sent to the spray head 308 through the water supply pipe 312 and the connecting pipe 313, the spray head 308 sprays water in the form of mist, which has good dust removal and dust setting effect, the second motor 302 and the third motor 306 can be started when dust removal, the second motor 302 can make the rotating rod 303 rotate with the rotating plate 304, and the third motor 306 can make the connecting rod 307 rotate up and down with the spray head 308, which expands the dust removal range and has better dust removal effect.
[0027] Further, the rotating rod 303 is connected with the connecting plate 301 through a bearing, and the rotating plate 304 and the connecting plate 301 form a rotating structure through the rotating rod 303, through the setting of the rotating plate 304, when the rotating plate 304 rotates, the direction of the spray head 308 can be rotated, which expands the dust removal range.
[0028] Further, the connecting rod 307 is connected with the connecting frame 305 through a bearing, the connecting rod 307 and the connecting frame 305 constitute a rotating structure, the connecting pipe 313 is fixedly connected with the spray head 308, through the arrangement of the connecting rod 307, the connecting rod 307 can rotate with the spray head 308 when rotating, and the spraying range and the dust removal range are expanded.
[0029] Working principle: when performing dust removal work, the first motor 201 is started, the bidirectional screw rod 202 is rotated in a forward direction, at this time, the two ball nut seats 203 move to the two ends of the base 1 at the same time, the two rotating frames 206 rotate at the same time, the lifting seat 209 is lifted, so that the spray head 308 can be lifted, the spraying range of the spray head 308 is expanded, the dust removal range is larger, and the dust removal effect is very good; when the lifting seat 209 needs to be lowered, the bidirectional screw rod 202 is reversed, the ball nut seat 203 moves to the middle of the base 1 at the same time, the rotating frame 206 rotates and drives the lifting seat 209 to descend; in addition, when the ball nut seat 203 moves, the limiting block 210 slides in the limiting groove 211, and the limiting block 210 can limit the movement of the ball nut seat 203; when performing dust removal work, the water pump 310 is started, the water pump 310 draws water in the water tank 309 through the water suction pipe 311, and then sends the water to the spray head 308 through the water supply pipe 312 and the connecting pipe 313, the spray head 308 sprays the water in the form of mist, and good dust removal and dust reduction effects are achieved; when dust removal is performed, the second motor 302 and the third motor 306 can be started, the second motor 302 can drive the rotating rod 303 and the rotating plate 304 to rotate, and the third motor 306 can drive the connecting rod 307 and the spray head 308 to rotate upward and downward, so that the dust removal range is expanded, and the dust removal effect is better.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the range of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for construction waste treatment, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: One end of the base (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2), and the upper end of the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3); The lifting mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), a bidirectional screw rod (202), a ball nut seat (203), a connecting seat (204), a first connecting column (205), a rotating frame (206), a second connecting column (207), a connecting block (208), a lifting seat (209), a limiting block (210) and a limiting groove (211), one side surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with the first motor (201), one end of the first motor (201) is connected with the bidirectional screw rod (202), the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (202) is connected with the ball nut seat (203), the outer wall of the ball nut seat (203) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (204), the two side surfaces of the connecting seat (204) are fixedly installed with the first connecting column (205), one end of the first connecting column (205) is connected with the rotating frame (206), one end of the rotating frame (206) is connected with the second connecting column (207), one side surface of the second connecting column (207) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (208), one side surface of the connecting block (208) is fixedly connected with the lifting seat (209), the outer wall of the ball nut seat (203) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (210), and the inner wall of the base (1) is provided with the limiting groove (211).
2. The dust removal device for construction waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw rod (202) is connected with the base (1) through a bearing, and the bidirectional screw rod (202) and the base (1) constitute a rotating structure.
3. The dust removal device for construction waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting column (205) and the second connecting column (207) are connected with the two ends of the rotating frame (206) respectively, the first connecting column (205) is connected with the rotating frame (206) through a bearing at one end, and the other end of the rotating frame (206) is connected with the second connecting column (207) through a bearing.
4. The dust removal device for construction waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (210) and the base (1) constitute a sliding structure through the limiting groove (211).
5. The dust removal device for construction waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Said adjusting mechanism (3) includes connecting plate (301), second motor (302), rotating rod (303), rotating plate (304), connecting frame (305), third motor (306), connecting rod (307), spray head (308), water tank (309), water pump (310), water suction pipe (311), water supply pipe (312) and connecting pipe (313), one side surface of the lifting seat (209) is fixedly installed with the connecting plate (301), the inner portion of the connecting plate (301) is fixedly installed with the second motor (302), one end of the second motor (302) is connected with the rotating rod (303), one end of the rotating rod (303) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (304), one side surface of the rotating plate (304) is fixedly installed with the connecting frame (305), one side surface of the connecting frame (305) is fixedly installed with the third motor (306), one end of the third motor (306) is connected with the connecting rod (307), one end of the connecting rod (307) is fixedly installed with the spray head (308), one side surface of the rotating plate (304) is fixedly installed with the water tank (309), the upper end of the water tank (309) is installed with the water pump (310), one end of the water pump (310) is provided with the water suction pipe (311), one end of the water pump (310) is provided with the water supply pipe (312), one end of the water supply pipe (312) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (313).
6. The dust removal device for construction waste treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Said rotating rod (303) is connected with the connecting plate (301) through a bearing, and the rotating plate (304) and the connecting plate (301) constitute a rotating structure through the rotating rod (303).
7. The dust removal device for construction waste treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Said connecting rod (307) is connected with the connecting frame (305) through a bearing, and the connecting rod (307) and the connecting frame (305) constitute a rotating structure, and the connecting pipe (313) is fixedly connected with the spray head (308).