Fermentation barrel for fermenting fruits and vegetables
By introducing a synchronous wheel and filter plate into the fermentation tank, the problem of mixing fruit and vegetable residues with the fermentation liquid was solved, achieving effective separation of residues and liquids and gas pressure management, thus improving the discharge efficiency of the fermentation liquid.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422927988.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing fermentation tanks, after the fruit and vegetable fermentation is completed, the fruit and vegetable residue mixes with the fermentation liquid, which easily leads to blockage and mixing during discharge, making it impossible to separate them completely.
A fermentation tank with a filtration assembly was designed, including a synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt, and a filter plate. The filter plate is raised by rotating the synchronous wheel to separate the residue from the liquid, and the gas is discharged by regulating the gas pressure through the exhaust pipe, thereby achieving effective separation of residue and liquid.
It achieves effective separation of fruit and vegetable residues from fermentation liquid, avoiding blockages and waste of liquid in the residues, and improving the discharge efficiency of fermentation liquid and the gas pressure management of the tank.
Smart Images
Figure CN223879655U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fruit and vegetable fermentation technical field, concretely is a kind of fermentation barrel for fruit and vegetable fermentation. BACKGROUND
[0002] Farmers market, agricultural market, large-scale shopping mall supermarket etc. are garbage producers, and a large amount of melon and fruit peel, rotten leaves and other fruit and vegetable garbage can be produced in the process of fruit and vegetable batch every day. Previously, these fruit and vegetable garbage was generally mixed with other domestic garbage and directly landfilled, and the moisture and organic matter in fruit and vegetable were not fully utilized. Now, fruit and vegetable garbage enters fermentation room through conveyor belt, high-temperature bacteria fermentation is carried out, and organic fertilizer is obtained after 24 hours. The liquid produced during fermentation of a large amount of fruit and vegetable can be mixed with fertilizer for use.
[0003] The residue of fruit and vegetable in the fermentation barrel is mixed with fermentation liquid after the existing fermentation barrel is used for fruit and vegetable fermentation. When the fermentation liquid is discharged, the fermentation liquid is easily mixed with the fruit and vegetable residue and flows out, and the fruit and vegetable residue is easily blocked at the liquid discharge port. A certain amount of fermentation liquid in the fruit and vegetable residue cannot be discharged maximally. Therefore, the fruit and vegetable fermentation fermentation barrel is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of fermentation barrel for fruit and vegetable fermentation to solve the problem that residue of fruit and vegetable in the fermentation barrel is mixed with fermentation liquid after the fermentation barrel is used for fruit and vegetable fermentation in the above background art. When the fermentation liquid is discharged, the fermentation liquid is easily mixed with the fruit and vegetable residue and flows out, and the fruit and vegetable residue is easily blocked at the liquid discharge port.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fermentation barrel for fruit and vegetable fermentation, including barrel body, the lower end of the barrel body is fixedly installed with base, the upper end of the barrel body is installed with barrel cover by screw thread, the barrel cover is fixedly installed with sealing ring, the lower end of the barrel body is fixedly installed with faucet, the faucet is in base, filter assembly is arranged on the barrel body and barrel cover;
[0006] The filter assembly includes two groups of first synchronous wheels, the two groups of first synchronous wheels are rotatably installed in the barrel cover, a second synchronous wheel is rotatably installed in the barrel cover, a synchronous belt is sleeved on the two groups of first synchronous wheels and the second synchronous wheel, a handle is fixedly installed on the second synchronous wheel, first screw rods are inserted into the two groups of first synchronous wheels by screw thread, and first filter plates are fixedly installed on the lower ends of the two groups of first screw rods.
[0007] Preferably, two groups of sleeves are fixedly installed on the lower side of the barrel cover, fixed plates are fixedly installed on the lower ends of the two groups of sleeves, and the upper ends of the two groups of first screw rods are movably inserted into the two groups of sleeves and fixed plates.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall diameter of the first filter plate and the fixed plate is consistent with the inner wall diameter of the barrel body, and the outer wall of the first filter plate and the fixed plate is attached to the inner wall of the barrel body.
[0009] Preferably, the exhaust cylinder is fixedly installed on the barrel cover, a second filter plate is fixedly installed in the lower end of the exhaust cylinder, a second screw rod is threadedly inserted into the upper end of the exhaust cylinder, a pressing plate is rotatably installed at the lower end of the second screw rod, a spring is arranged in the exhaust cylinder, a sealing plate is arranged in the exhaust cylinder, the sealing plate is located at the lower side of the spring, the upper end of the spring is attached to the lower side of the pressing plate, and a plurality of exhaust ports are annularly formed in the upper end of the exhaust cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the sealing plate is wrapped with rubber, and the outer wall of the sealing plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a fruit and vegetable fermentation device, which comprises a barrel body, a barrel cover, a first filter plate, a fixed plate, a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a pressing plate, a spring and a sealing plate.
[0012] By rotating the second screw rod to drive the pressing plate to move downwards to extrude the spring and the sealing plate, the elasticity of the spring is increased, the air pressure generated by the fermentation of fruits and vegetables in the barrel body is increased to a certain extent, the sealing plate is pushed upwards, the air pressure gas in the barrel body is discharged, and the barrel body is prevented from swelling and deforming due to the high air pressure in the barrel body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structure front view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structure front view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structure front view schematic diagram of the filter assembly in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4The utility model discloses a barrel cover structure front view section schematic view of the utility model discloses a barrel cover structure front view section schematic view.
[0018] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a barrel cover structure front view section schematic view of the utility model discloses a barrel cover structure front view section schematic view. Figure 2 The utility model discloses a barrel cover structure front view section schematic view of the utility model discloses a barrel cover structure front view section schematic view.
[0019] In the drawing: 1, barrel body;2, base;3, barrel cover;4, first synchronous wheel;5, second synchronous wheel;6, synchronous belt;7, rotating handle;8, first screw;9, first filter plate;10, sleeve;11, fixed plate;12, sealing ring;13, faucet;14, exhaust cylinder;15, second filter plate;16, second screw;17, pressing plate;18, spring;19, sealing plate;20, exhaust port. Specific implementation
[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of fermentation barrel for fruit and vegetable fermentation, including barrel body 1, the lower end of barrel body 1 is fixedly installed with base 2, the upper end of barrel body 1 is installed with barrel cover 3 by screw thread, sealing ring 12 is fixedly installed in barrel cover 3, faucet 13 is fixedly installed in the lower end of barrel body 1, and faucet 13 is in base 2, and filter assembly is arranged on barrel body 1 and barrel cover 3;
[0022] Filter assembly includes two groups of first synchronous wheel 4, two groups of first synchronous wheel 4 are rotatably installed in barrel cover 3, second synchronous wheel 5 is rotatably installed in barrel cover 3, synchronous belt 6 is sleeved on two groups of first synchronous wheel 4 and second synchronous wheel 5, rotating handle 7 is fixedly installed on second synchronous wheel 5, first screw 8 is inserted in two groups of first synchronous wheel 4 by screw thread, and the lower end of two groups of first screw 8 is fixedly installed with first filter plate 9, the structure is driven two groups of first screw 8 and first filter plate 9 to rise upwards by rotating two groups of first synchronous wheel 4, second synchronous wheel 5 and synchronous belt 6, and first filter plate 9 is lifted to the fruit and vegetable residue in the lower end of barrel body 1, and fruit and vegetable adulteration is separated from fermentation liquor, the device is fixed in the opening of barrel body 1 by barrel cover 3, after fruit and vegetable fermentation in barrel body 1, two groups of first screw 8 and first filter plate 9 are driven to rise upwards by rotating two groups of first synchronous wheel 4, second synchronous wheel 5 and synchronous belt 6, and first filter plate 9 is lifted to the fruit and vegetable residue in the lower end of barrel body 1, and fruit and vegetable adulteration is separated from fermentation liquor, to avoid fruit and vegetable residue accumulation in the opening of faucet 13 when fermentation liquor is discharged.
[0023] Further, the lower side of the bucket cover 3 is fixedly provided with two sets of sleeves 10, the lower ends of the two sets of sleeves 10 are fixedly provided with fixed plates 11, and the upper ends of the two sets of first screw rods 8 are movably inserted into the two sets of sleeves 10 and the fixed plates 11. When the first filter plate 9 rises upward, the first filter plate 9 approaches the fixed plate 11, so that the fruit and vegetable residues on the first filter plate 9 are extruded between the first filter plate 9 and the fixed plate 11, and the fermentation liquid remaining in the fruit and vegetable residues is fully separated.
[0024] Further, the outer wall diameters of the first filter plate 9 and the fixed plate 11 are consistent with the inner wall diameter of the barrel body 1, and the outer walls of the first filter plate 9 and the fixed plate 11 are attached to the inner wall of the barrel body 1. According to the outer wall diameters of the first filter plate 9 and the fixed plate 11 and the inner wall diameter of the barrel body 1, when the first filter plate 9 drives the fruit and vegetable residues to slide in the barrel body 1, the fruit and vegetable residues are prevented from seeping out through the outer walls of the first filter plate 9 and the fixed plate 11.
[0025] Further, the bucket cover 3 is fixedly provided with an exhaust cylinder 14, the lower end of the exhaust cylinder 14 is fixedly provided with a second filter plate 15 inside, the upper end of the exhaust cylinder 14 is threadedly provided with a second screw rod 16, the lower end of the second screw rod 16 is rotatably provided with a pressing plate 17, the exhaust cylinder 14 is provided with a spring 18, the exhaust cylinder 14 is provided with a sealing plate 19, the sealing plate 19 is located on the lower side of the spring 18, the upper end of the spring 18 is attached to the lower side of the pressing plate 17, and the upper end of the exhaust cylinder 14 is annularly provided with a plurality of exhaust ports 20. By rotating the second screw rod 16 to drive the pressing plate 17 to move downward, the pressing plate 17 extrudes the spring 18 to increase the elasticity of the spring 18, and the gas pressure in the barrel body 1 can only be raised to a certain degree to lift the sealing plate 19 upward, and then the gas in the barrel body 1 is discharged to reduce the gas pressure in the barrel body 1.
[0026] Further, the outer wall of the sealing plate 19 is wrapped with rubber material, and the outer wall of the sealing plate 19 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder 14. According to the material of the outer wall of the sealing plate 19, the gas in the barrel body 1 cannot flow out from the attached position of the outer wall of the sealing plate 19 and the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder 14.
[0027] Working principle: after the fermentation of fruits and vegetables, the fermentation liquid is separated from the fruit and vegetable residues, and the fruit and vegetable residues are placed in the barrel body 1. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, rotating the handle 7, the handle 7 drives two groups of first synchronous wheel 4, second synchronous wheel 5 and synchronous belt 6 rotation, two groups of first synchronous wheel 4 drive two groups of first screw rod 8 to rise, two groups of first screw rod 8 drive the first filter plate 9 from the bottom of the barrel 1 rises, and the first filter plate 9 rises to lift the fruit and vegetable residues accumulated in the bottom of the barrel 1, and the fruit and vegetable residues are separated from the fermentation broth, then the fermentation broth is discharged through the faucet 13, with the first filter plate 9 drive fruit and vegetable residues upward, the first filter plate 9 drive fruit and vegetable residues and fixed plate 11 close, the first filter plate 9 and fixed plate 11 close to the fruit and vegetable residues extrusion, fruit and vegetable residues are extruded to contain the fermentation broth, when the fruit and vegetable is fermented, as shown Figure 4 As shown, rotating the second screw rod 16 drives the pressing plate 17 to move down, and the pressing plate 17 extrudes the spring 18, then the gas produced by the fruit and vegetable fermentation in the barrel 1 reaches a certain degree, the gas lifts the sealing plate 19 upward, then the gas in the barrel 1 is discharged from the plurality of exhaust ports 20, that is, the air pressure in the barrel 1 is reduced, the above is the whole working principle of the utility model.
[0028] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A fruit and vegetable fermentation fermentation barrel, comprising a barrel body (1), characterized in that: the lower end of the barrel body (1) is fixedly installed with a base (2), the upper end of the barrel body (1) is threadedly installed with a barrel cover (3), the barrel cover (3) is fixedly installed with a sealing ring (12) inside, the lower end of the barrel body (1) is fixedly installed with a faucet (13), the faucet (13) is in the base (2), and the barrel body (1) and the barrel cover (3) are provided with a filter assembly; the filter assembly comprises two groups of first synchronous wheels (4) which are rotatably installed in the barrel cover (3), the barrel cover (3) is rotatably installed with a second synchronous wheel (5), the two groups of first synchronous wheels (4) and the second synchronous wheel (5) are sleeved with a synchronous belt (6), the second synchronous wheel (5) is fixedly installed with a handle (7), the two groups of first synchronous wheels (4) are threadedly inserted with first screw rods (8), and the lower ends of the two groups of first screw rods (8) are fixedly installed with first filter plates (9).
2. The fermentation vat for fermenting fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized by: The lower ends of the two groups of sleeves (10) are fixedly installed with fixed plates (11), and the upper ends of the two groups of first screw rods (8) are movably inserted into the two groups of sleeves (10) and the fixed plates (11).
3. The fermentation vat for fermenting fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall diameter of the first filter plate (9) and the fixed plate (11) is consistent with the inner wall diameter of the barrel body (1), and the outer wall of the first filter plate (9) and the fixed plate (11) is attached to the inner wall of the barrel body (1).
4. The fermentation vat for fermenting fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized by: The barrel cover (3) is fixedly installed with an exhaust cylinder (14), the lower end of the exhaust cylinder (14) is fixedly installed with a second filter plate (15) inside, the upper end of the exhaust cylinder (14) is threadedly inserted with a second screw rod (16), the lower end of the second screw rod (16) is rotatably installed with a pressing plate (17), the exhaust cylinder (14) is provided with a spring (18), the exhaust cylinder (14) is provided with a sealing plate (19), the sealing plate (19) is located below the spring (18), the upper end of the spring (18) is attached to the lower side of the pressing plate (17), and the upper end of the exhaust cylinder (14) is annularly provided with a plurality of exhaust ports (20).
5. The fermentation vat for fermenting fruits and vegetables according to claim 4, characterized by: The outer wall of the sealing plate (19) is wrapped with rubber material, and the outer wall of the sealing plate (19) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder (14).