Rapid production line for grain and oil processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain and oil processing, in particular to a grain and oil processing rapid production line which comprises pretreatment equipment, a pulverizer for pulverizing raw materials is arranged at the rear end of the pretreatment equipment, and an oil press for pressing oil from the raw materials is arranged at the rear end of the pulverizer. The oil press is characterized in that crude oil treatment equipment for treating crude oil is arranged at the rear end of the oil press, the pretreatment equipment comprises a treatment machine, and a pretreatment part for pretreating raw materials is arranged on the treatment machine. The soaking tank, the steam tank and the drying tank are arranged in the treatment machine, and corresponding devices are placed in the treatment machine, so that pretreatment operations such as soaking, steam treatment and drying can be directly performed on raw materials, the space occupied by pretreatment equipment can be reduced, and meanwhile, soaking water used by the soaking tank can be used for steam raw materials after being filtered; and the used steam can be conveyed into the annular pipe to serve as a drying heat source, so that waste of resources can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain and oil processing, and particularly relates to a grain and oil processing rapid production line. BACKGROUND

[0002] Grain and oil is a kind of food necessary for daily life, and at present, grain and oil is mostly processed and produced by grain, such as bean oil, rapeseed oil and the like, and the specific process of the grain and oil processing production line covers multiple links from raw material preparation, pretreatment, crushing, oil extraction, refining and powder treatment to packaging and transportation, and in the pretreatment process, personnel need to clean and soak the raw materials, steam treat and follow up with drying, and the existing pretreatment process is mostly treated by three devices separately, and the three devices are mostly not associated with each other, which leads to the need of the pretreatment device to occupy more space, and the generated resources are prone to waste, so the existing grain and oil processing production line still has certain deficiencies.

[0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to invent a grain and oil processing rapid production line. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a grain and oil processing rapid production line to solve the problem that the existing pretreatment process is mostly treated by three devices separately, and the three devices are mostly not associated with each other, which leads to the need of the pretreatment device to occupy more space, and the generated resources are prone to waste.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a grain and oil processing rapid production line, including pretreatment equipment, the rear end of pretreatment equipment is provided with the rubbing crusher that smashes to raw material, the rear end of rubbing crusher is provided with the oil press that extracts oil to raw material, the rear end of oil press is provided with the crude oil processing equipment that processes crude oil, and the pretreatment equipment includes the processing machine, and the processing machine is provided with the pretreatment component that pretreats raw material.

[0006] Preferably, the pretreatment component includes a soaking tank, the soaking tank is opened at the top end of the outer wall of the processing machine, the soaking tank stores soaking water for soaking raw materials, and a mesh frame is connected to the inner wall of the soaking tank for storing grain and oil raw materials.

[0007] Preferably, a filter groove is arranged on the inner wall of the processing machine below the soaking tank, the soaking tank and the filter groove are connected by a drain valve pipe, a coarse filter plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the filter groove at the upper end, a fine filter plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the filter groove at the lower end of the coarse filter plate, and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the filter groove for draining the soaking water.

[0008] Preferably, the pre-treatment component further comprises a steam tank, which is arranged at the top front right side of the outer wall of the processing machine, and a heater for heating water is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the steam tank.

[0009] Preferably, the pre-treatment component further comprises a drying tank, which is arranged at the top rear side of the outer wall of the processing machine, and a drying tank for drying raw materials is fixed in the drying tank, a ring-shaped pipe is arranged around the outer wall of the drying tank, and the drying tank and the ring-shaped pipe are fixed in an integrated manner.

[0010] Preferably, a bottom heating seat for heating the bottom of the drying tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the drying tank, a gas connection pipe is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the pre-treatment device, and the bottom of the gas connection pipe is in communication with the gas inlet end of the drying tank through a heat preservation pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a gas collection hopper is arranged above the outer wall of the steam tank, and a gas suction pump is fixed at the top of the outer wall of the gas collection hopper.

[0012] Preferably, a gas conveying pipe is in communication with the top gas conveying end of the gas suction pump, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the gas conveying pipe, and the end of the gas conveying pipe away from the gas suction pump is in communication with the top gas inlet of the gas connection pipe.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0014] In the present application, the soaking tank, the steam tank and the drying tank are arranged in the processing machine, and corresponding devices are arranged in the soaking tank, the steam tank and the drying tank, so that the raw materials can be directly subjected to soaking, steam treatment and drying, and the space occupied by the pre-treatment device is reduced, the soaking water after use of the soaking tank can be used for steam treatment of raw materials after filtration, and the steam after use can be conveyed into the ring-shaped pipe as a heat source for drying, so that waste of resources is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole grain and oil production line of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the pre-treatment device in the present application in the front view direction;

[0017] Figure 3 FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the pre-treatment device in the present application in the rear view direction;

[0018] Figure 4 FIG. 6 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the processing machine in the present application in the top view direction;

[0019] Figure 5 FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the gas collection hopper in the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 100, pretreatment device; 110, processor; 120, soaking tank; 121, screen frame; 122, filter tank; 123, coarse filter plate; 124, fine filter plate; 125, drain pipe; 130, steam tank; 131, heater; 140, drying tank; 141, drying tank; 142, annular pipe; 143, bottom heating seat; 144, gas collecting hopper; 145, air pump; 146, gas conveying pipe; 147, gas connecting pipe; 200, crusher; 300, oil press; 400, crude oil treatment device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to explain and illustrate the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0022] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of grain and oil processing rapid production line, including preprocessing equipment 100, the rear end of preprocessing equipment 100 is provided with the comminutor 200 of being smashed to raw material, and the comminutor 200 being arranged is to smash the raw material that is pretreated, so that larger particle can be broken into small particle, raw material can also be ground simultaneously, facilitate oil extraction, the rear end of comminutor 200 is provided with the oil press 300 of being pressed to raw material, and the oil press 300 being arranged can extract oil from oil by physical method (such as screw press), the rear end of oil press 300 is provided with the crude oil processing equipment 400 of being handled to crude oil, and the crude oil processing equipment 400 being arranged includes crude oil precipitation device crude oil refining device, crude oil dephosphorization device, crude oil decoloring device and crude oil deacidification device;Preprocessing equipment 100 includes handler 110, and the preprocessing component of being pretreated to raw material is provided on handler 110, and preprocessing component includes soaking tank 120, and soaking tank 120 is opened in the outer wall top end left side of handler 110, and soaking tank 120 stores the soaking water of being soaked to raw material in, and the inner wall upper end of soaking tank 120 is overlapped with the net frame 121 of being stored to grain and oil raw material, and the inner wall upper end of soaking tank 120 and steam groove 130 being arranged is fixed with the block, and the block being arranged can be fixed with net frame 121 Place in the appropriate position of soaking tank 120 and steam groove 130, and the soaking water of soaking tank 120 can be soaked to the raw material in net frame 121, and the inner wall of handler 110 and be located below soaking tank 120 are provided with filter groove 122, and soaking tank 120 is communicated with filter groove 122 by drain valve pipe, and the inner wall upper end of filter groove 122 is slidably provided with coarse filter plate 123, and the inner wall of filter groove 122 and be located below coarse filter plate 123 are slidably provided with fine filter plate 124, and the handler 110 being arranged is sealed plate in filter groove 122, subsequent personnel can be cleaned by removing sealed plate to coarse filter plate 123 and fine filter plate 124, guarantee filtering effect, and the inner wall bottom of filter groove 122 is communicated with drain pipe 125 that soaking water is discharged, after soaking water is used for a long time, personnel can open the valve on drain valve pipe, so that soaking water can fall into filter groove 122, and coarse filter plate 123 and fine filter plate 124 being arranged in filter groove 122 can double filtration to soaking water, and filtered soaking water can be discharged into water collecting barrel by drain pipe 125, and the water in water collecting barrel can be added to steam groove 130 as steam source water for use subsequently;

[0023] The pre-treatment component further comprises a steam tank 130, which is arranged at the top front right side of the outer wall of the processing machine 110, and a heater 131 for heating water is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the steam tank 130. The heater 131 can be an infrared heater, which can heat the water to generate steam to steam the raw materials in the screen frame 121. Vent holes can be arranged on the side wall of the heater 131 to stabilize the pressure.

[0024] The pre-treatment component further comprises a drying tank 140, which is arranged at the top rear side of the outer wall of the processing machine 110, and a drying tank 141 for drying the raw materials is fixed in the drying tank 140. An annular pipe 142 is arranged around the outer wall of the drying tank 141, and the drying tank 141 and the annular pipe 142 are fixed in one piece. When hot steam flows in the annular pipe 142, it can heat the raw materials in the drying tank 141 through heat exchange. A bottom heating seat 143 for heating the bottom of the drying tank 141 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the drying tank 140 below the drying tank 141. The bottom heating seat 143 can heat the bottom of the drying tank 141 to dry the raw materials. A movable stirring device can be arranged in the drying tank 141 to ensure the drying effect of the raw materials. An air connection pipe 147 is mounted at the top of the outer wall of the pre-treatment equipment 100 on one side of the drying tank 140. The bottom end of the air connection pipe 147 is connected to the air inlet end of the drying tank 141 through an insulation pipe. An air collecting hopper 144 is arranged above the outer wall of the steam tank 130. An air pump 145 for pumping air is fixed at the top of the outer wall of the air collecting hopper 144. A gas delivery pipe 146 is connected to the top air inlet of the air connection pipe 147. When steam is generated in the steam tank 130, the air collecting hopper 144 can be placed at the top of the steam tank 130. Then the steam is pumped out by the air pump 145, and then delivered to the air connection pipe 147 through the gas delivery pipe 146, and then delivered to the annular pipe 142 through the air connection pipe 147, so that the annular pipe 142 can dry the raw materials through the steam. The gas delivery pipe 146 can be a flexible pipe, and the air collecting hopper 144 can be moved.

[0025] The use process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, personnel can place the cleaned raw materials in the net frame 121, and place the net frame 121 in the soaking groove 120, then add soaking water in the soaking groove 120 in advance, in this way, the raw materials can be soaked in the soaking groove 120 first, and the raw materials soaked in the previous pot can be directly placed in the steam groove 130, then the heater 131 is used to heat the water, so that the water generates high-temperature steam to float upwards, thereby the raw materials in the net frame 121 can be steam treated, and the raw materials steam treated in the previous pot can be added to the drying tank 141, then personnel place the gas collector 144 at the upper end of the steam groove 130, then the steam is extracted through the air pump 145, then the steam is transported to the gas receiving pipe 147 through the gas conveying pipe 146, then the steam is transported to the annular pipe 142 through the gas receiving pipe 147, so that the annular pipe 142 can heat and dry the raw materials through steam, meanwhile, the bottom heating seat 143 can heat the drying tank 141 from the bottom to dry the raw materials, and the drying tank 141 can also heat and dry the raw materials through the placement of the movable stirring device, so that the drying effect of the raw materials is improved, after drying, personnel can take out the raw materials, then send the raw materials into the pulverizer 200 to be crushed and ground, then send the raw materials into the oil press 300 to be pressed, and the pressed oil can be sent to the crude oil treatment equipment 400 to be treated.

[0026] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, any skilled person in the art can modify the technical solutions described above or modify them into equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement according to the technical solutions of the utility model is within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A grain and oil processing rapid production line, comprising a pretreatment device (100), a pulverizer (200) for crushing raw materials is arranged at the rear end of the pretreatment device (100), an oil press (300) for pressing oil from the raw materials is arranged at the rear end of the pulverizer (200), and a crude oil treatment device (400) for treating crude oil is arranged at the rear end of the oil press (300), characterized in that: The pretreatment device (100) comprises a processing machine (110), and a pretreatment component for pretreating raw materials is arranged on the processing machine (110).

2. The grain and oil processing rapid production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pretreatment component comprises a soaking tank (120) which is arranged at the top front left side of the outer wall of the processing machine (110), and soaking water for soaking raw materials is stored in the soaking tank (120); and a mesh frame (121) for storing grain and oil raw materials is arranged on the inner wall of the soaking tank (120) at the top end.

3. The grain-oil processing rapid production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter tank (122) is arranged on the inner wall of the processing machine (110) below the soaking tank (120); the soaking tank (120) and the filter tank (122) are communicated through a drain valve pipe; a coarse filter plate (123) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the filter tank (122) at the top end; a fine filter plate (124) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the filter tank (122) below the coarse filter plate (123); and a drain pipe (125) for draining soaking water is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the filter tank (122).

4. The grain-oil processing rapid production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pretreatment component further comprises a steam tank (130) which is arranged at the top front right side of the outer wall of the processing machine (110), and a heater (131) for heating water is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the steam tank (130).

5. The grain-oil processing rapid production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pretreatment component further comprises a drying tank (140) which is arranged at the top rear side of the outer wall of the processing machine (110), and a drying tank (141) for drying raw materials is fixedly arranged in the drying tank (140); an annular pipe (142) surrounds the outer wall of the drying tank (141); and the drying tank (141) and the annular pipe (142) are fixed in an integrated manner.

6. The grain-oil processing rapid production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bottom heating seat (143) for heating the bottom of the drying tank (141) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the drying tank (140) below the drying tank (141); an air connection pipe (147) is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the pretreatment device (100) on one side of the drying tank (140); and the bottom end of the air connection pipe (147) is communicated with the air inlet end of the drying tank (141) through an insulation pipe.

7. The grain-oil processing rapid production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air collecting hopper (144) is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the steam tank (130), and an air suction pump (145) for air suction is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the air collecting hopper (144).

8. The grain-oil processing rapid production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: An air conveying pipe (146) is communicated with the top air conveying end of the air suction pump (145); an insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the air conveying pipe (146); and one end of the air conveying pipe (146) away from the air suction pump (145) is communicated with the top air inlet of the air connection pipe (147).

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