Dynamic environment monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dynamic environment monitoring device which comprises a stand column, three supporting arms are arranged on the stand column, horizontal supports are arranged at the top ends of two of the supporting arms and used for installing a wind power sensor and a wind direction sensor respectively, and the other supporting arm is used for installing an air quality detection sensor and a noise sensor. A horizontal support is arranged on the stand column, a rain gauge is arranged on the horizontal support, and a liquid level sensor is arranged in the rain gauge; a soil sensor is arranged close to the lower part of the stand column; a distribution box is further arranged on the stand column, and a communication assembly is arranged in the distribution box and used for transmitting data collected by the sensors. The monitoring device provided by the utility model integrates various environment monitoring functions, can monitor and transmit various growth factor parameters of growth environments of crops and forests in real time, has various advantages of comprehensiveness, high precision, real-time performance, intelligence and the like, and can meet the requirements of the planting industry and forestry.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the environmental monitoring technical field, concretely relates to a dynamic environmental monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The prior art environmental monitoring device can only monitor atmospheric temperature and humidity and air quality, and in agriculture, especially in planting and forestry, it is necessary to monitor not only atmospheric temperature and humidity, but also soil quality, wind force and wind direction.

[0003] Patent CN207114802U discloses an intelligent meteorological data acquisition device, which comprises a fixing frame, a collection pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, a soil temperature sensor and a soil humidity sensor are arranged in the collection pipe, a rain gauge is arranged on the fixing frame, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the rain gauge, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the rain gauge, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drain pipe. The liquid level sensor can effectively collect the rainfall, and the electromagnetic valve can control the discharge of the accumulated water in the rain gauge. A wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and an illumination sensor are also arranged. The device provided by the patent can monitor rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, soil temperature and humidity, air temperature and humidity and illumination, but cannot monitor soil nutrients, air quality and environmental noise, and the function is still not comprehensive.

[0004] Patent CN212843717U provides a field environment monitoring equipment based on internet of things, which comprises: a support rod, a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor are arranged on the support rod, an upper opening sleeve and a lower opening sleeve are connected to the support rod, the upper opening sleeve and the lower opening sleeve are connected to a box body, and a tipping bucket rain sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and an air temperature and humidity sensor are arranged in the box body. The device provided by the patent still cannot monitor soil nutrients, air quality and environmental noise, like patent CN207114802U.

[0005] Patent CN210108415U discloses a real-time environmental monitoring system, which comprises a shell and a dust concentration detection mechanism, a horizontal installation shaft is arranged in the left side surface shaft hole of the shell, a rain gauge perpendicular to the installation shaft is fixed to the outer side end of the installation shaft, a drop-in liquid level transmitter is installed at the bottom of the rain gauge, the rain gauge can be detected by cooperating with the drop-in liquid level transmitter, the rain gauge can be turned over, and the control is convenient; other data can be detected by a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a noise sensor. The device provided by the patent still cannot monitor soil nutrients and environmental noise, like patent CN207114802U.

[0006] Therefore, the prior art environmental monitoring device has less functions and cannot meet the needs of planting and forestry. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model discloses a dynamic environment monitoring device which solves the problem of the prior art.

[0008] The utility model discloses a dynamic environment monitoring device which solves the problem of the prior art.

[0009] A dynamic environment monitoring device, comprising a stand, wherein three supporting arms are arranged on the stand, two of which are provided with horizontal supports at the top ends for mounting wind speed sensors and wind direction sensors respectively, and the other supporting arm is used for mounting an air quality detection sensor and a noise sensor.

[0010] A horizontal support is arranged on the stand, and a rain gauge is arranged on the horizontal support.

[0011] A soil sensor is arranged below the stand.

[0012] A distribution box is further arranged on the stand, and a communication assembly is arranged in the distribution box for transmitting data collected by the sensors.

[0013] Preferably, the angle between the supporting arm and the stand can be adjusted.

[0014] Preferably, the supporting arm and the stand are connected through a first connecting piece.

[0015] The first connecting piece comprises a first fixing seat, a first rotating piece, a first locking piece and a second locking piece.

[0016] The first fixing seat is fixed on the stand, and the first rotating piece is rotatably connected to the first fixing seat. A sleeve is fixedly arranged on the first rotating piece, and one end of the supporting arm is sleeved in the sleeve. By rotating the supporting arm and the first rotating piece, the installation angle of the corresponding sensor can be adjusted.

[0017] The first locking piece is used for locking the first rotating piece and the first fixing seat, and the second locking piece is used for locking the supporting arm and the sleeve.

[0018] Preferably, the supporting arm and the horizontal support are connected through a second connecting piece.

[0019] The second connecting piece comprises a second fixing seat, a second rotating piece and a third locking piece.

[0020] The second fixing seat is fixed on the supporting arm, and the second rotating piece is rotatably connected to the second fixing seat. By rotating the second rotating piece, the installation angle of the corresponding horizontal support can be adjusted.

[0021] The third locking piece is used for locking the second rotating piece and the second fixing seat.

[0022] Preferably, each sensor is connected with the distribution box through a transmission line;

[0023] The support arm and the column are hollow to accommodate the transmission line.

[0024] Preferably, the distribution box is provided with a waterproof eave at the top.

[0025] Preferably, the other support arm is also provided with the second connector and the horizontal support at the top end, and the air quality detection sensor and the noise sensor are located on the horizontal support.

[0026] Preferably, the horizontal support is provided with a louvre box.

[0027] The air quality detection sensor is arranged in the louvre box, and the noise sensor is arranged at the bottom of the louvre box.

[0028] Preferably, the column is further provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a solar panel.

[0029] The distribution box is provided with a storage battery, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.

[0030] Preferably, the column is provided with a base plate at the bottom.

[0031] The monitoring device provided by the application integrates multiple environmental monitoring functions, can monitor and transmit multiple growth factor parameters of the growth environment of crops and trees in real time, has multiple advantages such as comprehensiveness, high precision, real-time performance and intelligence, and can meet the needs of planting and forestry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the dynamic environmental monitoring device provided by the application;

[0033] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the first connector and the second connector.

[0034] Explanation of reference signs:

[0035] 1-column; 2-support arm; 3-horizontal support; 4-wind sensor; 5-wind direction sensor; 6-louvre box; 7-horizontal support; 8-rain gauge; 9-distribution box; 10-soil sensor; 11-base plate; 12-first connector; 121-first fixing seat; 122-first rotating part; 123-first locking part; 124-second locking part; 125-sleeve; 126-adjusting hole; 13-second connector; 131-second fixing seat; 132-second rotating part; 133-third locking part; 14-transmission line; 15-waterproof eave; 16-connecting rod; 17-solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The dynamic environment monitoring device provided by the application comprises a stand column 1, and three supporting arms 2 are arranged on the stand column 1. Figures 1-2 As shown in the figure, the stand column 1 is provided with three supporting arms 2, the top ends of two supporting arms are provided with horizontal supports 3, respectively used for mounting a wind speed sensor 4 and a wind direction sensor 5, the wind speed sensor 4 is used for detecting wind speed, and the wind direction sensor 5 is used for detecting wind direction, the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor are arranged on separate supporting arms and can not interfere with each other, and are arranged on the horizontal supports 3, so that the wind speed sensor and the wind direction sensor can be placed horizontally, and the accuracy of testing is ensured.

[0037] The other supporting arm is used for mounting an air quality detection sensor and a noise sensor, the air quality detection sensor is used for detecting atmospheric temperature, humidity, illumination, air pressure, PM2.5, PM10, carbon dioxide concentration and other atmospheric performance parameters, and an integrated sensor or multiple separate sensors can be used. The noise sensor is used for detecting abnormal noise in the environment, so that whether the woodland, farmland and ancient trees are damaged can be found in time.

[0038] The stand column 1 is provided with a horizontal support 7, and a rain gauge 8 is arranged on the horizontal support 7, and a liquid level sensor is arranged in the rain gauge 8 and used for detecting rainfall. The rain gauge 8 is arranged on the horizontal support 7, so that the rain gauge can be placed horizontally, and the accuracy of rainfall detection is ensured. The horizontal support can be fixedly connected with the stand column by means of a hoop, a screw or the like.

[0039] The lower part of the stand column 1 is provided with a soil sensor 10, which is buried in the soil during use and used for detecting soil temperature, humidity, salt content, pH value, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and other soil performance parameters. The soil sensor 10 can also be an integrated sensor or multiple separate sensors.

[0040] The stand column 1 is further provided with a distribution box 9, which is used for providing power supply for the sensors; and the distribution box 9 is provided with a communication component, which can remotely transmit the data collected by the sensors. The communication component is preferably a 4G high-speed transmission component, and the collected data can be transmitted to a remote terminal and a server in real time through the communication component, so that monitoring is facilitated.

[0041] Therefore, the monitoring device provided by the application integrates multiple environment monitoring functions, can monitor and transmit multiple growth factor parameters of the growth environment of crops and trees in real time, has the advantages of comprehensiveness, high accuracy, real-time performance and intelligence, and can meet the needs of planting and forestry.

[0042] Preferably, the connection angle of the supporting arm 2 and the stand column 1 can be adjusted, the installation angle of the sensor can be adjusted according to the actual application, and the accuracy of testing is ensured.

[0043] Further preferably, the first connecting member 12 connects the support arm 2 and the stand 1.

[0044] The first connecting member 12 comprises a first fixing seat 121, a first rotating member 122, a first locking member 123 and a second locking member 124.

[0045] The first fixing seat 121 is fixed on the stand 1 and can be fixed by screws. The first rotating member 122 is rotatably connected to the first fixing seat 121. A sleeve 125 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating member 122. One end of the support arm 2 is sleeved in the sleeve 125. Therefore, the support arm can rotate, so that the angle of the sensor on the support arm can be adjusted. The first rotating member can also drive the sleeve and the support arm to rotate around the first fixing seat, so that the installation angle of the corresponding sensor can be further adjusted.

[0046] When the first rotating member and the support arm are adjusted to the appropriate angle, the first locking member locks the first rotating member and the first fixing seat, and the second locking member locks the support arm and the sleeve, so as to prevent the first rotating member and the support arm from continuing to rotate. The first locking member and the second locking member preferably adopt limiting screws.

[0047] Further, a plurality of adjusting holes 126 are arranged on the first fixing seat along the rotating direction of the first rotating member. A limiting hole is arranged on the first rotating member. When the first rotating member is rotated to the appropriate position, the first locking member passes through the limiting hole and the corresponding adjusting hole, so as to lock the first rotating member and the first fixing seat, and prevent the first rotating member from continuing to rotate.

[0048] Preferably, the second connecting member 13 connects the support arm 2 and the horizontal support 3. The second connecting member 13 comprises a second fixing seat 131, a second rotating member 132 and a third locking member 133.

[0049] The second fixing seat 131 is fixed on the support arm 2 and can be connected by screws. The second rotating member is rotatably connected to the second fixing seat. By rotating the second rotating member, the installation angle of the corresponding horizontal support can be adjusted, so as to adjust the installation angle of the corresponding sensor. When the second rotating member is rotated to the appropriate angle, the third locking member locks the second rotating member and the second fixing seat.

[0050] By arranging the first connecting member and the second connecting member, the angles of both ends of the support arm can be flexibly adjusted, so as to ensure the horizontal or vertical installation of the sensor and ensure the stability and accuracy of the test data.

[0051] Preferably, the transmission line 14 connects each sensor and the distribution box. Compared with wireless transmission, the stability of signal and power transmission can be ensured. The support arm 2 and the stand 1 are hollow, which can accommodate the transmission line, reduce the exposure of the transmission line to the environment, and improve the service life and transmission accuracy of the transmission line.

[0052] Preferably, the top of the distribution box 9 is provided with a waterproof eave 15 to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the distribution box and affecting the internal components of the distribution box.

[0053] The distribution box 9 has gaps such as transmission line passing parts, which can be sealed with sealant or the like to further prevent rainwater from entering the distribution box.

[0054] Preferably, the top end of the other support arm 2 is also provided with a second connecting piece 13 and a horizontal support 3, and the air quality sensor and the noise sensor are arranged on the horizontal support, so that the installation angle of the air quality sensor and the noise sensor can be conveniently adjusted.

[0055] Preferably, the horizontal support 3 is provided with a louvre box 6, the air quality detection sensor is arranged in the louvre box 6, and the noise sensor is arranged at the bottom of the louvre box 6. The louvre box can not only make the air circulate, but also reduce radiation and improve test accuracy.

[0056] Preferably, the stand column 1 is further provided with a connecting rod 16, the connecting rod 16 is provided with a solar panel 17, the distribution box 9 is provided with a storage battery, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery. The solar panel can generate electricity independently, continuously charge the storage battery, and ensure that the device can be used for a long time.

[0057] Preferably, the bottom of the stand column 1 is provided with a pad plate 11 to facilitate installation of the stand column.

[0058] As shown in Figure 1 The present application provides a preferred environmental monitoring device, which comprises a stand column 1, a support arm 2 arranged on each of the left and right sides of the upper part of the stand column, a first connecting piece 12 and a second connecting piece 13 adjusted to a suitable angle, a wind direction sensor 5 and a wind speed sensor 4 respectively installed, and used for monitoring the wind direction and the wind speed in real time. A horizontal support 7 is arranged in the middle of the stand column 1, a rain gauge 8 is arranged on the horizontal support 7, and a liquid level sensor is arranged in the rain gauge, so that the rainfall can be monitored in real time.

[0059] A connecting rod 16 is arranged on the stand column below the rain gauge 8, and a solar panel 17 is arranged at the end of the connecting rod 16, which is used for independent power generation.

[0060] A support arm 2 is arranged on the stand column on the opposite side of the solar panel below the connecting rod 16, a horizontal support 3 is arranged at the top end of the support arm 2, a louvre box 6 is arranged on the horizontal support 3, an air quality sensor is arranged in the louvre box 6, which is used for monitoring air parameters such as air temperature, humidity, air pressure, illuminance, PM2.5, PM10, and carbon dioxide concentration in real time, and a noise sensor is arranged at the bottom of the louvre box 6, which is used for monitoring environmental noise in real time.

[0061] The waterproof eave 15 is arranged below the stand 1, and the distribution box 9 is arranged below the waterproof eave 15; the bottom of the distribution box 9 extends a transmission line, and the end of the transmission line is provided with a soil sensor 10 which is buried in the soil during use and used for detecting parameters such as soil temperature, humidity, salt content, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, pH value and the like.

[0062] The above-mentioned sensors are sequentially arranged on the stand at appropriate positions according to detection items (the wind direction and wind force sensors are arranged at the uppermost part of the stand to reduce the interference of the stand on wind, and the soil sensors are arranged at the lowermost part of the stand to facilitate the burying of the sensors in the soil), and do not interfere with each other, thereby improving the detection precision of the sensors.

[0063] The bottom of the stand 1 is provided with a widened pad plate 11, and the pad plate 11 is preferably provided with mounting holes; after the screws are passed through the mounting holes and are driven into the soil, the stand can be stably erected.

[0064] Although the preferred embodiments of the utility model have been described, those skilled in the art can make further changes and modifications to the embodiments once they know the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the utility model. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if these modifications and changes of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and the equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model also intends to include these changes and modifications.

Claims

1. A dynamic environmental monitoring device comprising a stand column, characterized in that, The column is provided with three supporting arms, two of which are provided with horizontal supports at the top ends for mounting wind speed sensors and wind direction sensors respectively, the wind speed sensors are used for detecting wind speed, and the wind direction sensors are used for detecting wind direction, and the other supporting arm is used for mounting air quality detection sensors and noise sensors; the air quality detection sensors are used for detecting atmospheric performance parameters, and the noise sensors are used for detecting abnormal environmental noise; The column is provided with a horizontal support, and the horizontal support is provided with a rain gauge, and the rain gauge is provided with a liquid level sensor inside for detecting rainfall; The lower part of the column is provided with a soil sensor for detecting soil performance parameters; the soil sensor adopts an integrated sensor or multiple individual sensors; The column is also provided with a distribution box, and the distribution box is provided with a communication component for transmitting data collected by each sensor; The connecting angle between the supporting arm and the column can be adjusted; the supporting arm and the column are connected through a first connecting piece; the supporting arm and the horizontal support are connected through a second connecting piece; through the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, the angle of both ends of the supporting arm can be adjusted to ensure the horizontal or vertical installation of the corresponding sensors.

2. The dynamic environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein The first connecting piece comprises a first fixed seat, a first rotating piece, a first locking piece and a second locking piece; The first fixed seat is fixed on the column, and the first rotating piece is rotatably connected to the first fixed seat; a sleeve is fixedly arranged on the first rotating piece, one end of the supporting arm is sleeved in the sleeve, and the installation angle of the corresponding sensor can be adjusted by rotating the supporting arm and the first rotating piece; The first locking piece is used for locking the first rotating piece and the first fixed seat; and the second locking piece is used for locking the supporting arm and the sleeve.

3. The dynamic environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein The second connecting piece comprises a second fixed seat, a second rotating piece and a third locking piece; The second fixed seat is fixed on the supporting arm, and the second rotating piece is rotatably connected to the second fixed seat; the installation angle of the corresponding horizontal support can be adjusted by rotating the second rotating piece; The third locking piece is used for locking the second rotating piece and the second fixed seat.

4. The dynamic environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein Each sensor is connected with the distribution box through a transmission line; The supporting arm and the column are hollow to accommodate the transmission line.

5. The dynamic environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein The top of the distribution box is provided with a waterproof eave.

6. The dynamic environment monitoring device of claim 3, wherein The other supporting arm is also provided with the second connecting piece and the horizontal support at the top end, and the air quality detection sensors and the noise sensors are located on the horizontal support.

7. The dynamic environment monitoring device of claim 6, wherein The horizontal support is provided with a louver box. The air quality detection sensor is arranged in the letter box, and the noise sensor is arranged at the bottom of the letter box. 8.The dynamic environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, A connecting rod is further arranged on the column, and a solar panel is arranged on the connecting rod. A storage battery is arranged in the distribution box, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery. 9.The dynamic environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, A base plate is arranged at the bottom of the column.

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