Fruit planting irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit planting irrigation device which comprises a vehicle body and a water pump, a water pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, a plurality of supporting mechanisms are arranged outside the water pipe, each supporting mechanism comprises a lantern ring, supporting plates are arranged on the two sides of each lantern ring, the lantern rings are arranged outside the water pipe in a sleeved mode, and the supporting plates support the water pipes through the lantern rings. A plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the outer side of the water pipe, spraying pipes are fixedly connected to the water spraying holes of the water pipe, and nozzles are fixedly connected to the top ends of the spraying pipes. After the water pipe is arranged between two rows of fruit trees, the multiple sprayers arranged on the surface of the water pipe are used for spraying water at the same time to achieve the irrigation effect, the irrigation process is more convenient, after irrigation is completed, the sprayers can be taken back by rolling the water pipe, and therefore the situation that the sprayers stay in the field and are prone to blockage can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree irrigation technology, and in particular to an irrigation device for fruit cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Irrigation is a technical measure to replenish the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. However, under natural conditions, insufficient rainfall or uneven distribution often fails to meet the water requirements of crops. Therefore, artificial irrigation is necessary to supplement the lack of natural rainfall.

[0003] Irrigation is a key management measure for fruit tree growth. Replenishing soil moisture through irrigation promotes root development and enhances drought and cold resistance, which is beneficial for the healthy growth and high yield of fruit trees. Common irrigation methods include furrow irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and drip irrigation. Among them, furrow irrigation has lower water efficiency due to greater evaporation and seepage losses. Therefore, sprinkler and drip irrigation have become the best choices for water conservation. However, since the sprinklers or drippers used in these two irrigation methods are exposed to the outdoors for a long time, soil disturbance caused by field operations or rainwater erosion can clog the irrigation heads, resulting in uneven and poor irrigation.

[0004] A search revealed that Chinese utility model patent CN206686815U discloses a high-efficiency irrigation device for fruit cultivation, comprising a rotating shaft, a transmission belt, a bearing, and a vehicle body. One end of the vehicle body has a handrail, and the other end of the handrail has an anti-slip sleeve. An oil tank and an engine are located on top of the vehicle body. A shock-absorbing and sound-dampening plate and a chimney are located on one side of the engine. One end of the transmission belt has a drive wheel, and the other end has a water pump. A water tank is located on one side of the water pump, and a flexible hose is fixedly installed above the water tank. One end of the rotating shaft has a bracket, and the other end has a nozzle. One end of the bearing has a wheel, which is fixedly connected to the vehicle body via the bearing. This application irrigates fruit trees while pushing the vehicle by placing both the water pump and the water tank on the cart. However, this method requires frequent replenishment of the water tank, and the weight of the water pump and tank affects the smoothness of the cart's movement in the field. Therefore, the device is cumbersome and laborious to use, and cannot be conveniently used for irrigating fruit trees. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a fruit planting irrigation device, the main technical problem to be solved is how to ensure the convenience of the fruit tree irrigation process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model embodiment is implemented as follows:

[0007] A fruit planting irrigation device includes a vehicle body and a water pump. The water pump has a water pipe at its outlet end. Several support mechanisms are provided on the outside of the water pipe. Each support mechanism includes a collar. Support plates are provided on both sides of the collar. The collar is fitted onto the outside of the water pipe. The support plates support the water pipe through the collar. Several spray holes are opened on the outside of the water pipe. Spray pipes are fixedly connected to the water pipe at the spray holes. Spray nozzles are fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipes.

[0008] Furthermore, a circular through hole is provided at the top of the collar, and the top of the nozzle extends to the outside of the collar at the circular through hole. A sleeve is fixedly connected between the nozzle and the collar at the outside of the nozzle, and the sleeve is made of a metal shaped flexible tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the support plate includes a plate body and several inserts. The inserts are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom end of the plate body. The plate body is rotatably connected to the collar, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the collar and the plate body.

[0010] Furthermore, the water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body, and side plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the other side of the vehicle body. Circular openings are opened at the top of the two side plates, and support rods are rotatably connected to the two side plates at the two circular openings. A sleeve is fixedly connected between the two support rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod, and a crank is rotatably connected to one edge of the turntable. Baffles are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer side of the sleeve, and clamps are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve on the side where the two baffles are close to each other. The width of the clamps is equal to the diameter of the water pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body, and omnidirectional wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body. One end of the water pipe is open and the other end is closed, and the water pipe is connected to the water pump through the open end.

[0013] Furthermore, the sleeve has a groove on its outside, the groove is spiral-shaped, and the width of the groove is equal to the diameter of the water pipe.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This device allows for simultaneous water spraying from several nozzles on the surface of the water pipes laid between two rows of fruit trees, thus achieving irrigation. This makes the irrigation process more convenient. After irrigation is completed, the nozzles can be retracted by winding up the water pipes, preventing them from becoming stuck in the field and causing blockages. In addition, the support plate can be opened and driven into the soil with inserts to fix the water pipes in place, preventing them from twisting or swaying due to water pressure, thereby maintaining a stable and smooth irrigation process.

[0016] 2. By setting up the vehicle body, the sleeve on the vehicle body can be used to wind and store the water pipes. Therefore, the vehicle body can be used to transport water pipes and water pumps at the same time, making the process of using both from the warehouse to the field more convenient and making the entire irrigation process more convenient.

[0017] 3. By setting a spiral groove on the outside of the sleeve, when the water pipe is wound and stored on its outside, the water pipe can be wound along the direction of the groove. In this case, there will be no stacking between the water pipes, thus avoiding damage to the nozzle and preventing the sharp part of the insert from scratching the water pipe. Therefore, the storage of water pipes and nozzles can be more appropriate and safe. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a fruit planting irrigation device according to Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the image;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the collar of a fruit planting irrigation device according to Embodiment 1 of this application;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of a fruit planting irrigation device according to Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0022] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0023] 1. Body, 2. Side plate, 3. Crank handle, 4. Support rod, 5. Turntable, 6. Handrail, 7. Sleeve, 701. Groove, 8. Clamp, 9. Water pipe, 10. Water pump, 11. Collar, 12. Sleeve, 13. Nozzle, 14. Support plate, 15. Plate, 1501. Insert, 1502. Torsion spring, 16. Spray pipe, 17. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] See attached document Figure 1-3This application provides a fruit planting irrigation device, including a vehicle body 1 and a water pump 11. The water pump 11 has a water pipe 10 at its outlet end. The water pipe 10 has several support mechanisms on its exterior. Each support mechanism includes a collar 12. Both sides of the collar 12 are provided with support plates 15. The collar 12 is sleeved on the exterior of the water pipe 10. The support plates 15 support the water pipe 10 through the collar 12. Several spray holes are opened on the exterior of the water pipe 10. A spray pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the spray holes of the water pipe 10. A nozzle 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipe 17. The nozzle 14 can be a nozzle with a spray adjustment knob to control its spray mode and spray switch. Therefore, the corresponding nozzle 14 can be selected to open or close according to the spacing of the fruit trees to ensure targeted and accurate watering.

[0027] Preferably, the support plate 15 includes a plate body 1501 and a plurality of inserts 1502. The plurality of inserts 1502 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom end of the plate body 1501. The plate body 1501 is rotatably connected to the collar 12. A torsion spring 16 is fixedly connected between the collar 12 and the plate body 1501.

[0028] When using this device, the water pipe 10 can be removed from the sleeve 7, and one end of it can be connected to the outlet of the water pump 11. The pipe body can be laid between two rows of fruit trees. Then, the support plate 15 can be pulled outward and the insert 1502 can be used to drive the support plate 15 into the soil. At this time, the support plate 15 can fix the collar 12, thereby maintaining the stability of the water pipe 10.

[0029] Preferably, the water pump 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body 1, and side plates 2 are fixedly connected to both ends of the other side of the top of the vehicle body 1. Circular openings are provided at the top of the two side plates 2, and support rods 4 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 2 at the two circular openings. A sleeve 7 is fixedly connected between the two support rods 4.

[0030] The water inlet pipe of the water pump 11 can be placed in a water storage device such as a water tank, pool or tower. Then the water pump 11 can be started to send water into the water pipe 10. As the water pipe 10 is filled with water, the water pressure inside it will gradually increase, so the water will be sprayed out from the nozzle 14 to achieve the irrigation effect.

[0031] Preferably, the top end of the collar 12 is provided with a circular through hole, the top end of the nozzle 17 extends to the outside of the collar 12 at the circular through hole, and a sleeve 13 is fixedly connected between the nozzle 14 and the collar 12 at the outside of the nozzle 17. The sleeve 13 is made of a metal shaped flexible tube.

[0032] During this process, since the collar 12 can fix the water pipe 10, it can prevent the water pipe 10 from twisting or swaying under the influence of water pressure, thereby ensuring that the irrigation process is stable and smooth.

[0033] Furthermore, the spray direction of the nozzle 14 can be adjusted by bending the sleeve 13, and the sleeve 13, made of a metal shaped hose, can be shaped by itself, thus maintaining the direction of the nozzle 14 after adjustment.

[0034] Preferably, one end of the support rod 4 is fixedly connected to a turntable 5, and a crank handle 3 is rotatably connected to one edge of the turntable 5. Both ends of the sleeve 7 are fixedly connected to baffles 9, and clamps 8 are fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve 7 on the side where the two baffles 9 are close to each other. The width of the clamps 8 is equal to the diameter of the water pipe 10. A handrail 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body 1. Universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom outer side of the vehicle body 1. One end of the water pipe 10 is open and the other end is closed. The water pipe 10 is connected to the water pump 11 through the open end. The closed end of the water pipe 10 is provided with a water outlet pipe. A sealing cap is connected to the external thread of the water outlet pipe. When the water pipe 10 is in use, the sealing cap can block the water outlet pipe to ensure the water volume and water pressure of the spray pipe 17. When the water pipe 10 needs to be stored, the sealing cap can be removed. At this time, as the water pipe 10 is rolled up, the water inside will flow out from the water outlet pipe to drain the remaining water in the water pipe 10.

[0035] After irrigation, the water pump 11 can be turned off and the water pipe 10 can be removed. Then, the collar 12 can be pulled up to remove the insert 1502. At this time, the support plate 15 will return to the state of being in contact with the collar 12 under the elastic force of the torsion spring 16.

[0036] After draining the water from the water pipe 10, one end of it can be fixed inside the clamp 8. Then, the crank handle 3 can be turned to rotate the turntable 5. The turntable 5 drives the sleeve 7 through the support rod 4, which can pull and wind the water pipe 10 so that it is stored outside the sleeve 7. Then, by pushing the vehicle body 1, the water pipe 10 and the water pump 11 can be transferred.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] See attached document Figure 4 This application provides a fruit planting irrigation device. Compared with embodiment 1, in order to more properly store the water pipe 10 and the nozzle 14, the sleeve 7 has a groove 701 on its outside. The groove 701 is spiral in shape, and the width of the groove 701 is equal to the diameter of the water pipe 10.

[0039] When the water pipe 10 is wound around the outside of the sleeve 7, the water pipe 10 can be wound along the direction of the groove 701 on its surface, so that the pipe body of the water pipe 10 will not stack during the winding process, thus preventing pressure damage to the nozzle 14 and avoiding the sharp part of the insert 1502 from scratching the water pipe 10. Therefore, the water pipe 10 and the nozzle 14 can be stored more properly.

[0040] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the stated claims.

Claims

1. A fruit planting irrigation device, comprising a vehicle body (1) and a water pump (11), characterized in that, The water pump (11) has a water pipe (10) at its outlet end. The water pipe (10) has several supporting mechanisms on its outside. The supporting mechanism includes a collar (12). Both sides of the collar (12) are provided with support plates (15). The collar (12) is sleeved on the outside of the water pipe (10). The support plates (15) support the water pipe (10) through the collar (12). The water pipe (10) has several spray holes on its outside. The water pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (17) at the spray hole. The top of the spray pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (14).

2. The fruit planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the collar (12) is provided with a circular through hole, and the top of the nozzle (17) extends to the outside of the collar (12) at the circular through hole. A sleeve (13) is fixedly connected between the nozzle (14) and the collar (12) at the outside of the nozzle (17). The sleeve (13) is made of a metal shaped flexible tube.

3. The fruit planting irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support plate (15) includes a plate body (1501) and a plurality of inserts (1502). The plurality of inserts (1502) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom end of the plate body (1501). The plate body (1501) is rotatably connected to a collar (12). A torsion spring (16) is fixedly connected between the collar (12) and the plate body (1501).

4. The fruit planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water pump (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body (1). Side plates (2) are fixedly connected to both ends of the other side of the top of the vehicle body (1). Circular openings are provided at the top of the two side plates (2). Support rods (4) are rotatably connected to the two side plates (2) at the two circular openings. A sleeve (7) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (4).

5. The fruit planting irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the support rod (4) is fixedly connected to a turntable (5), and a crank handle (3) is rotatably connected to one side edge of the turntable (5). Both ends of the sleeve (7) are fixedly connected to baffles (9), and clamps (8) are fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve (7) on the side where the two baffles (9) are close to each other. The width of the clamps (8) is equal to the diameter of the water pipe (10).

6. The fruit planting irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handrail (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle body (1). All four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body (1) are equipped with casters. One end of the water pipe (10) is open and the other end is closed. The water pipe (10) is connected to the water pump (11) through the open end.

7. The fruit planting irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sleeve (7) has a groove (701) on its outside. The groove (701) is spiral-shaped and the width of the groove (701) is equal to the diameter of the water pipe (10).

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