Forest fire simulation device
By designing a multi-scenario forest fire simulation device, including smoke-filled jungle areas, low shrub fire areas, and fire spread areas, and combining air supply components and smoke components, the shortcomings of single-scenario simulation in existing technologies have been overcome, and the diversity and realism of multi-scenario fire training have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423293701.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing forest fire simulation devices can only simulate single-scenario fires and cannot meet the needs of multi-scenario fire simulation training.
A forest fire simulation device was designed, which includes a smoke-covered jungle area, a low shrub fire area, a fire spread area, a fire extinguishing waiting area, a fire extinguishing attack passage area, a high shrub fire area, and a shrub stacking area. Combined with air outlet components and smoke components, it can realize multi-scenario fire simulation.
This enabled firefighters to conduct various training exercises in different fire scenarios, improved their understanding of smoke and fire conditions, and enhanced the realism and diversity of the training.
Smart Images
Figure CN223887310U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forest fire training technology, and specifically relates to a forest fire simulation device. Background Technology
[0002] To strengthen the firefighting skills and safety knowledge training of semi-professional forest fire brigades and staff firefighting teams, and to comprehensively improve the combat effectiveness of forest fire brigades, ensuring that they are "detected early, react quickly, can be deployed, and can extinguish fires," fire simulation training is necessary. This training is an effective means to improve firefighters' adaptability to various harsh fire environments, overcome their fear and anxiety when facing forest fires, and enhance their emergency evacuation capabilities in complex fire environments.
[0003] Existing forest fire simulation devices are all single-scenario fire simulations, which cannot meet the needs of multi-scenario fire simulation training. Therefore, a forest fire simulation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a forest fire simulation device with multi-scenario simulated fire training.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A forest fire simulation device includes a simulation site, which is equipped with a smoke jungle area, a low shrub fire area, a fire spread area, a fire extinguishing waiting area, a fire extinguishing attack passage area, a high shrub fire area, and a shrub stacking area. The simulation site is surrounded by walls on all four sides, and air outlet components are installed on the walls. Smoke components are installed inside the simulation site.
[0007] Furthermore, each of the aforementioned walls is equipped with two rows of ventilation components.
[0008] Furthermore, the smoke-filled forest area, low shrub fire area, fire extinguishing waiting area, fire spread area, high shrub fire area, and shrub stacking area are all adjacent to the fire extinguishing attack channel area.
[0009] Furthermore, the shrub storage area is used to place shrubs.
[0010] Furthermore, the smoke assembly includes a smoke generator.
[0011] Furthermore, the smoke assembly is installed in smoke-filled jungle areas and low-shrub fire areas.
[0012] Furthermore, a combustion pool is installed within the fire spread zone, which is located in front of the low shrub fire zone.
[0013] Furthermore, the high shrub fire zone is equipped with a water mist generator and a broadcast system.
[0014] Furthermore, the air outlet assembly includes multiple axial flow fans and multiple variable steering brackets, with the multiple axial flow fans respectively fixed on the multiple variable steering brackets, and the multiple axial flow fans arranged at equal intervals.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. This utility model enables firefighters to better simulate various fire training scenarios by coordinating smoke jungle area, low shrub fire area, fire spread area, fire extinguishing waiting area, fire extinguishing attack passage area, high shrub fire area and shrub stacking area.
[0017] 2. This utility model can better simulate a fire scene through the air outlet component and the smoke component, and improve firefighters' understanding of smoke conditions and fire. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram, 1. Simulated area; 2. Smoke-covered forest area; 3. Low shrub fire area; 4. Fire spread area; 5. Firefighting waiting area; 6. Firefighting attack passage area; 7. High shrub fire area; 8. Shrub stacking area; 9. Wall; 10. Ventilation assembly; 11. Smoke generator. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a forest fire simulation device includes a simulation site 1, on which a smoke jungle area 2, a low shrub fire area 3, a fire spread area 4, a fire extinguishing waiting area 5, a fire extinguishing attack passage area 6, a high shrub fire area 7, and a shrub stacking area 8 are set up. The simulation site 1 is surrounded by walls 9 on all four sides, and air outlet components 10 are set on the walls 9. Smoke components are set up inside the simulation site 1.
[0023] The above layout allows firefighters to have a wide path of progress when simulating different fires, and to conduct multiple simulations of different sites at the same time. Moreover, each site is distributed in a dispersed manner to avoid the phenomenon of limited attack paths and a limited variety of simulation training.
[0024] Firefighting waiting area 5 is an area where firefighters gather and wait.
[0025] In this embodiment, each of the walls 9 is provided with two rows of ventilation assemblies 10;
[0026] Preferably, the smoke jungle area 2, low shrub fire area 3, fire extinguishing waiting area 5, fire spread area 4, high shrub fire area 7, and shrub stacking area 8 are all adjacent to the fire extinguishing attack passage area 6, which allows firefighters to design different attack paths when training in each area.
[0027] In this embodiment, the shrub storage area 8 is used to place shrubs, including tall shrubs and low shrubs. When not training, the timber from the tall shrub fire zone 7 and the low shrub fire zone 3 is collected and placed in the shrub storage area 8. When in use, it can be temporarily arranged.
[0028] In this embodiment, the smoke assembly includes a smoke generator 11, and the smoke assembly is installed in the smoke jungle area 2 and the low bush fire area 3.
[0029] In this embodiment, a combustion pool is installed in the fire spread zone 4, and the fire spread zone 4 is located in front of the low shrub fire zone 3.
[0030] In this embodiment, the tall shrub fire zone 7 is equipped with a water mist generator and a broadcast system.
[0031] In this embodiment, the air outlet assembly 10 includes a plurality of axial flow fans and a plurality of variable steering brackets. The plurality of axial flow fans are respectively fixed on the plurality of variable steering brackets, and the plurality of axial flow fans are arranged at equal intervals.
[0032] The variable steering bracket is fixedly installed on the wall 9 and can rotate horizontally, thereby driving the axial flow fan to adjust the direction of airflow.
[0033] Low shrub fire zone 3: This training zone simulates low shrub fires. The smoke generator 11 can be activated to operate. During the rescue process, the trainees can activate the fan to operate. By controlling the operation of the air outlet components 10 on different walls 9, both downwind and upwind fires can be simulated.
[0034] Fire spread zone 4: Simulates an uncontrollable fire in a low shrub area, which spreads rapidly. This is represented by a combustion pool. During the process, fans can be activated to operate. At this time, it is possible to simulate fires with the wind and fires against the wind, allowing the fire to spread in different directions.
[0035] Tall Shrub Fire Zone 7: Simulates an uncontrollable fire spreading into tall shrubs, simulating further fire expansion. A water mist generator can be activated in conjunction with a fan to simulate the impact of wind and rain on the fire. The broadcast system can play real-time sounds of burning shrubs and trees in a forest fire, increasing the realism of the rescue scene. It can also simulate noise and cries for help from trapped individuals, increasing the tension at the rescue site.
[0036] Smoke Jungle Area 2: Smoke generator 11 operates, filling the entire jungle area with smoke, creating the effect of smoke during a forest disaster, making the forest fire more realistic.
[0037] Firefighting and attack passage zone 6: A 3-meter-wide firefighting and rescue passage is set up in the training area to simulate the attack route when a fire occurs in different areas.
[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A forest fire simulation device, characterized in that: The simulation site includes a smoke jungle area, a low shrub fire area, a fire spread area, a fire extinguishing waiting area, a fire extinguishing attack passage area, a high shrub fire area, and a shrub stacking area. The simulation site is surrounded by walls on all four sides, and ventilation components are installed on the walls. Smoke components are installed inside the simulation site.
2. The forest fire simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rows of ventilation units are installed on each of the aforementioned walls.
3. The forest fire simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke-filled forest area, low shrub fire area, fire extinguishing waiting area, fire spread area, high shrub fire area, and shrub stacking area are all adjacent to the fire extinguishing attack channel area.
4. A forest fire simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shrub storage area is used to place shrubs.
5. A forest fire simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke assembly includes a smoke generator.
6. A forest fire simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke assembly is installed in smoke-filled jungle areas and low bush fire areas.
7. A forest fire simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A combustion pool is installed within the fire spread zone, which is located in front of the low shrub fire zone.
8. A forest fire simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high shrub fire zone is equipped with water mist generators and broadcast systems.
9. A forest fire simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet assembly includes multiple axial flow fans and multiple variable steering brackets. The multiple axial flow fans are respectively fixed on the multiple variable steering brackets, and the multiple axial flow fans are arranged at equal intervals.