Air exhaust auxiliary device for railway open wagon

Abstract

The utility model discloses a railway open wagon exhaust auxiliary device which comprises a telescopic rod, a plurality of telescopic joints capable of extending and retracting step by step, two adjacent telescopic joints are fixed through a drum disc locking piece, and the end of at least one telescopic joint is provided with a hook. The accessory fixing assembly comprises a baffle fixed to the telescopic joint, a pressing plate movably connected to the telescopic joint, and an elastic piece fixed to the telescopic joint and used for driving the pressing plate to move towards the baffle. And the illuminating lamp is arranged towards the hook. According to the scheme, the recorder is fixed to a certain telescopic joint through the accessory fixing assembly, all the telescopic joints stretch out, a user holds the telescopic joint located at the end, the telescopic joint with the hook faces the target position, the illuminating lamp is turned on, manual air exhaust is achieved by pulling the hook, the operable range of the hand is prolonged, and the user can conveniently and rapidly exhaust air. The possibility that a user is in a dangerous environment is reduced, parts needing to be held by hands are integrated, one operator of the user is liberated, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of railway operation and maintenance equipment, and in particular to an auxiliary device for ventilation of railway open wagons. Background Technology

[0002] After the open wagons on the dedicated coal-carrying railway are aligned in the unloading trench, shunting personnel must manually ventilate each wagon's auxiliary air cylinder and release the brakes to facilitate unloading operations by the unloading station's jackhammer system. If the wagons are positioned above the unloading trench, shunting personnel must stand with one foot on the access road and the other on top of the coarse-mesh coal grate in the trench, holding a recorder in one hand and using the other hand to perform the ventilation operation. In sections with insufficient nighttime lighting, auxiliary lighting tools are also required. The aforementioned existing technology is less efficient and carries the risk of accidental injury from stepping on the coal grate. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a ventilation auxiliary device for railway open wagons. The recorder can be fixed to a telescopic joint by the accessory fixing component, so that all telescopic joints are extended. The user holds a telescopic joint at the end, so that the telescopic joint with the hook faces the target position, and turns on the light. Manual ventilation is achieved by pulling the hook. By extending the range of hand operation, the possibility of the user being in a dangerous environment is reduced. The hand-held components are integrated, freeing up one of the user's operating hands and providing more operational redundancy for the operator.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A ventilation auxiliary device for railway open wagons includes:

[0006] The telescopic rod has multiple telescopic sections that can extend and retract in stages, and adjacent telescopic sections are fixed together by a drum locking member, and at least one of the telescopic sections has a hook at its end;

[0007] The accessory fixing assembly includes a baffle fixed to the telescopic joint, a pressure plate movably connected to the telescopic joint, and an elastic member fixed to the telescopic joint and used to drive the pressure plate to move toward the baffle.

[0008] A light fixture is fixed to the telescopic joint and positioned facing the hook.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the hook is provided with a plurality of slots, which are spaced apart along the bending direction of the hook.

[0010] Preferably, the accessory fixing assembly further includes a fixing plate fixed to the telescopic joint, and the elastic element includes a spring fixed to the fixing plate and abutting against the pressure plate.

[0011] Preferably, the baffle has an inwardly recessed fixing groove on the side facing the pressure plate.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the opening of the fixing groove is inclined to form a flared section.

[0013] Preferably, the lighting lamp is in the shape of a ring surrounding the telescopic joint, and the end of the telescopic joint has a stop for preventing the lighting lamp from detaching from the current telescopic joint.

[0014] Preferably, at least one of the expansion joints has a hook, which is spaced apart from the expansion joint to form a hanging space for the entry of external entities, and the hook has a locking part that bends and abuts against the expansion joint.

[0015] Preferably, the hook is fixed to the end of the telescopic joint by a hand-tightened bolt, and the hook is rotatable relative to the telescopic joint.

[0016] As can be seen from the above technical solution, the railway open wagon ventilation auxiliary device provided by this utility model fixes the recorder to a certain telescopic joint through the accessory fixing component, so that all telescopic joints are extended. The user holds a telescopic joint located at the end, so that the telescopic joint with the hook faces the target position, and turns on the light. Manual ventilation is achieved by pulling the hook. By extending the range of hand operation, the possibility of the user being in a dangerous environment is reduced. The components that need to be held are integrated, freeing up one of the user's operating hands and providing more operational redundancy for the operator. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a ventilation auxiliary device for railway open wagons, according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0019] Figure 2 This is illustrated according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 The middle section is an enlarged view of part A, which shows the structure of the accessory fixing component.

[0020] Figure label:

[0021] 1. Telescopic rod; 11. First connecting section; 12. Second connecting section; 13. Third connecting section; 2. Accessory fixing assembly; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Elastic element; 23. Pressure plate; 24. Baffle; 241. Fixing groove; 242. Flared part; 3. Hook; 31. Slot; 4. Hanging space; 5. Hook; 51. Locking part; 6. Hand-tightening bolt; 7. Lighting lamp; 8. Stop block; 9. Telescopic joint. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This utility model discloses an auxiliary ventilation device for railway open wagons. The recorder can be fixed to a telescopic joint through the accessory fixing component, so that all telescopic joints are extended. The user holds a telescopic joint located at the end, so that the telescopic joint with the hook faces the target position, and turns on the light. Manual ventilation is achieved by pulling the hook. By extending the range of hand operation, the possibility of the user being in a dangerous environment is reduced. The hand-held components are integrated, freeing up one of the user's operating hands and providing more operational redundancy for the operator.

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This disclosure provides an exemplary embodiment of a railway open wagon ventilation auxiliary device, such as... Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a ventilation auxiliary device for railway open wagons, according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 This is illustrated according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 The middle section is an enlarged view of part A, showing the structure of the accessory fixing assembly. The following section is in conjunction with... Figure 1 and Figure 2 To explain.

[0025] The specific embodiments described below are intended to help those skilled in the art understand this embodiment, but this embodiment is not limited to the specific embodiments described below.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This disclosure provides an exemplary embodiment of a railway open wagon ventilation auxiliary device, which includes:

[0027] The telescopic rod 1 has multiple telescopic sections 9 that can extend and retract in stages, and adjacent telescopic sections 9 are fixed together by a drum locking member. At least one telescopic section 9 has a hook 3 at its end.

[0028] The accessory fixing assembly 2 includes a baffle 24 fixed to the telescopic joint 9, a pressure plate 23 movably connected to the telescopic joint 9, and an elastic member 22 fixed to the telescopic joint 9 and used to drive the pressure plate 23 to move toward the baffle 24.

[0029] The lighting lamp 7 is fixed on the expansion joint 9 and is positioned facing the hook 3.

[0030] For example, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 There are multiple telescopic joints 9, for example, three, namely a first connecting joint 11, a second connecting joint 12, and a third connecting joint 13 arranged coaxially. The first connecting joint 11 is sleeved on the second connecting joint 12, and the second connecting joint 12 is sleeved on the third connecting joint 13. One end of the third connecting joint 13 can extend out from the inside of the second connecting joint 12. The end of the third connecting joint 13, which is inside the second connecting joint 12, is fixed with a drum locking component. One end of the second connecting joint 12 can extend out from the inside of the first connecting joint 11. The end of the second connecting joint 12, which is fixed inside the first connecting joint 11, is also fixed with a drum tightening component. When both the second connecting joint 12 and the third connecting joint 13 are extended, the telescopic rod 1 has a rod-like structure with two stepped diameter reduction sections from one end to the other. The telescopic rod 1 can be understood as a baton. The hook 3 is integrally formed on the end of the third connecting joint 13 that can extend. The inner wall of the hook 3 is provided with multiple slots 31. The slots 31 penetrate part of the solid structure of the hook 3 along the direction perpendicular to the bending area of ​​the hook 3. The slots 31 are distributed at intervals along the bending direction of the hook 3.

[0031] The accessory fixing assembly 2 also includes a fixing plate 21 fixed to the telescopic joint 9. The fixing plate 21 is sleeved and fixed to the first connecting joint 11. The outer edge of the fixing plate 21 extends beyond the outer wall of the first connecting joint 11. The baffle 24 is sleeved and fixed to the end of the first connecting joint 11. The outer edge of the baffle 24 extends beyond the outer wall of the first connecting joint 11. The pressure plate 23 is sleeved on the first connecting joint 11 and can slide relative to the first connecting joint 11 along the axis of the first connecting joint 11. The pressure plate 23 is located in the area between the baffle 24 and the fixing plate 21. The elastic element 22 includes a spring fixed to the fixing plate 21 and abutting against the pressure plate 23. The spring is parallel to the axial direction of the first connecting joint 11. One end of the spring is fixed to the fixing plate 21 and the other end is fixed to the pressure plate 23. There are multiple springs and they are distributed circumferentially to push the pressure plate 23 toward the baffle 24.

[0032] A recessed fixing groove 241 is provided on the side of the baffle 24 facing the pressure plate 23. The fixing groove 241 extends from the end of the baffle 24 facing the pressure plate 23 into the baffle 24. The fixing groove 241 communicates with the outer wall of the first connecting section 11. The opening of the fixing groove 241 is set towards the pressure plate 23. The inner wall of the opening of the fixing groove 241 is inclined towards the pressure plate 23 to form a flared part 242. This provides a guiding effect for the recorder that is about to be inserted into the fixing groove 241 and clamped between the pressure plate 23 and the baffle 24, so that the part of the physical structure of the recorder facing the baffle 24 can be smoothly inserted into the fixing groove 241. The fixing groove 241 also reduces the possibility of the recorder detaching from the pressure plate 23 and the baffle 24.

[0033] In this embodiment, the recorder is fixed to the telescopic joint 9 by the accessory fixing component 2, so that all the telescopic joints 9 are extended. The user holds one telescopic joint 9 located at the end, so that the telescopic joint 9 with the hook 3 faces the target position, and turns on the light 7. Manual ventilation is achieved by pulling the hook 3. By extending the range of hand operation, the possibility of the user being in a dangerous environment is reduced, and the hand-held parts are integrated, freeing up one of the user's operating hands and providing more operational redundancy for the operator.

[0034] In an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, reference is made to Figure 1 The lighting lamp 7 is in the shape of a ring around the telescopic joint 9, and the end of the telescopic joint 9 has a stop 8 for preventing the lighting lamp 7 from disengaging from the current telescopic joint 9.

[0035] For example, refer to Figure 1 The lighting lamp 7 is mounted on the second connecting section 12 and faces the third connecting section 13. The lighting lamp 7 can be battery powered and is interference-fitted with the second connecting section 12, allowing the lighting lamp 7 to remain at any position on the second connecting section 12. A stop block 8 is fixed to the end of the second connecting section 12 opposite to the first connecting section 11. The stop block 8 extends from the end edge of the second connecting section 12 to the outside of the second connecting section 12 to prevent the lighting lamp 7 from detaching from the end of the second connecting section 12.

[0036] In an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 2 At least one telescopic joint 9 has a hook 5, the hook 5 is spaced apart from the telescopic joint 9 to form a hanging space 4 for the entry of external entities, and the hook 5 has a locking part 51 that bends and abuts against the telescopic joint 9.

[0037] For example, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2One end of the hook 5 is fixed to the end of the first connecting section 11 by a hand-tightening bolt 6. The hook 5 can be rotated by loosening the hand-tightening bolt 6. The other end of the hook 5 extends outward from the first connecting section 11, and after reaching the outside of the first connecting section 11, it extends obliquely towards the first connecting section 11. The other end of the hook 5, which extends obliquely downward towards the first connecting section 11, changes its extension direction near the side wall of the first connecting section 11 and continues to extend obliquely downward away from the first connecting section 11. The hanging space 4 is formed between the hook 5 and the outer wall of the first connecting section 11. The hook 5, which changes its extension direction near the side wall of the first connecting section 11, forms a locking part 51.

[0038] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A ventilation auxiliary device for railway open wagons, characterized in that, include: The telescopic rod (1) has multiple telescopic sections (9) that can extend and retract in stages, and adjacent telescopic sections (9) are fixed together by a drum locking member, and at least one of the telescopic sections (9) has a hook (3) at its end. The accessory fixing assembly (2) includes a baffle (24) fixed to the telescopic joint (9), a pressure plate (23) movably connected to the telescopic joint (9), and an elastic member (22) fixed to the telescopic joint (9) and used to drive the pressure plate (23) to move toward the baffle (24). The lighting lamp (7) is fixed on the telescopic joint (9) and is positioned toward the hook (3).

2. The auxiliary ventilation device for railway open wagons according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the hook (3) is provided with a plurality of slots (31), which are distributed at intervals along the bending direction of the hook (3).

3. The auxiliary ventilation device for railway open wagons according to claim 1, characterized in that, The accessory fixing assembly (2) further includes a fixing plate (21) fixed to the telescopic joint (9), and the elastic element (22) includes a spring fixed to the fixing plate (21) and abutting against the pressure plate (23).

4. The auxiliary ventilation device for railway open wagons according to claim 1, characterized in that, The baffle (24) has an inwardly recessed fixing groove (241) on the side facing the pressure plate (23).

5. The auxiliary ventilation device for railway open wagons according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the opening of the fixing groove (241) is inclined to form a flared part (242).

6. The auxiliary ventilation device for railway open wagons according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lighting lamp (7) is in the shape of a ring around the telescopic joint (9), and the end of the telescopic joint (9) has a stop (8) for preventing the lighting lamp (7) from disengaging from the current telescopic joint (9).

7. The auxiliary ventilation device for railway open wagons according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one of the telescopic joints (9) has a hook (5) spaced apart from the telescopic joint (9) to form a hanging space (4) for external entities to enter. The hook (5) has a latching part (51) that bends and abuts against the telescopic joint (9).

8. The auxiliary ventilation device for railway open wagons according to claim 7, characterized in that, The hook (5) is fixed to the end of the telescopic joint (9) by a hand-tightening bolt (6), and the hook (5) is rotatable relative to the telescopic joint (9).

Images