Intelligent solid waste classified collection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent solid waste classified collection device, and relates to the technical field of garbage collection. Comprising a feeding hopper, the bottom side of the feeding hopper fixedly communicates with an extrusion shell, the bottom side of the extrusion shell fixedly communicates with a collecting vertical cylinder, the bottom side of the collecting vertical cylinder fixedly communicates with a supporting bottom frame, and the inner wall of the bottom side of the supporting bottom frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of reset springs; the top sides of all the reset springs are connected with a material jolting plate, and an eccentric wheel is jointly and rotationally connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the supporting bottom frame. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the material tossing plate, solid garbage stored in the collecting vertical cylinder is turned up and down, so that solid garbage particles with larger density sink and solid garbage particles with smaller density float upwards, and the solid garbage particles are automatically layered; and a plurality of pushing plates and extrusion channels are arranged to extrude and form garbage materials with similar densities, so that classified collection of solid wastes is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste collection technology, specifically to an intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste sorting is a reform of traditional waste collection and disposal methods, and a scientific management approach for the effective disposal of waste. Faced with ever-increasing waste production and deteriorating environmental conditions, how to maximize waste resource utilization, reduce waste disposal volume, and improve the living environment through waste sorting management is an urgent issue of common concern to countries worldwide. An existing intelligent waste sorting and collection device (Announcement No.: CN217779650U) has revealed at least the following shortcomings in use:

[0003] The above solution uses the cooperation of a squeezing device and an auxiliary device to activate an electric push rod. The electric push rod then drives a telescopic rod to squeeze the waste into the collection bin, thereby compressing the waste and increasing its volume, thus improving the efficiency of the collection bin. However, in actual use, solid waste still has different components. If they are mixed together for processing, it may cause some harmful components to be generated during the recycling process, polluting the environment. Therefore, an intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device needs to be developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide an intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device that can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device includes a feeding hopper, a pressing shell fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feeding hopper, a collection vertical cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pressing shell, a supporting base frame fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collection vertical cylinder, multiple evenly distributed return springs fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the supporting base frame, a tilting plate fixedly connected to the top side of all the return springs, a tilting shaft rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the supporting base frame, and an eccentric wheel fixedly connected to the outer edge of the tilting shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the collecting vertical cylinder is provided with a plurality of evenly spaced fitting slots, and a pusher plate is provided between the inner walls of each fitting slot, with the outer side of each pusher plate being flush with the inner wall of the corresponding side of the collecting vertical cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, multiple pushing cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting vertical cylinder facing the pushing plate. Each pushing cylinder corresponds to a pushing plate, and the output end of each pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the corresponding pushing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of extrusion channels on the side facing the pusher plate. Each extrusion channel corresponds to a pusher plate, and the inner wall of each extrusion channel is slidably connected to the outer edge of the corresponding pusher plate. Each extrusion channel is rotatably connected to a discharge gate at its outer end.

[0010] Preferably, two extrusion rollers are rotatably connected between the two inner walls of the extrusion shell, and the opposite sides of the two extrusion rollers mesh with each other. Two symmetrically distributed material passage inner walls are fixedly connected between the two inner walls of the extrusion shell. Each material passage inner wall has an opening on its surface, and each extrusion roller passes through the opening of the corresponding material passage inner wall.

[0011] Preferably, a tossing motor is fixedly connected to one side of the tossing plate, the output end of the tossing motor is fixedly connected to one end of the tossing shaft, and the outer edge of the eccentric wheel is in contact with the bottom side of the tossing plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] By using a tilting plate, the solid waste stored in the collection cylinder is turned upside down, causing the denser solid waste particles to sink and the less dense solid waste particles to float, thus achieving automatic stratification of solid waste particles. In conjunction with multiple pusher plates and extrusion channels, waste materials of similar density are extruded and shaped, achieving classified collection of solid waste. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding device structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material turning device of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 101, feed hopper; 102, linkage gear; 103, extrusion motor; 104, extrusion shell; 105, extrusion roller; 106, inner wall of the feed passage; 201, collecting vertical cylinder; 202, pushing cylinder; 203, fitting slot; 204, pushing plate; 205, discharge gate; 206, extrusion channel; 301, supporting base frame; 302, tilting plate; 303, return spring; 304, tilting motor; 305, tilting shaft; 306, eccentric wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] An intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device includes a feeding hopper 101. A compression shell 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the feeding hopper 101. A collection vertical cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the compression shell 104. A supporting base frame 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collection vertical cylinder 201. Multiple evenly distributed return springs 303 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the supporting base frame 301. A tilting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the top side of all the return springs 303. A tilting shaft 305 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the supporting base frame 301. An eccentric wheel 306 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the tilting shaft 305. A tilting motor 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the tilting plate 302. The output end of the tilting motor 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the tilting shaft 305. The outer edge of the eccentric wheel 306 is in contact with the bottom side of the tilting plate 302. In this embodiment, the operation of the tossing motor 304 drives the eccentric wheel 306 to rotate, thereby causing the tossing plate 302 to move up and down. The solid waste fragments stored in the collection vertical cylinder 201 move up and down accordingly and are layered according to their density. The solid waste fragments with lower density are often paper and are generally incinerated; while the solid waste with higher density is generally metal and is generally smelted. Therefore, the density of solid waste can be used as a condition for selecting a solid waste treatment method.

[0024] The inner wall of one side of the collecting vertical cylinder 201 has multiple evenly spaced fitting slots 203. A pusher plate 204 is installed between the inner walls of each fitting slot 203, with the outer side of each pusher plate 204 flush with the corresponding inner wall of the collecting vertical cylinder 201. Multiple pusher cylinders 202 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting vertical cylinder 201 facing the pusher plate 204. Each pusher cylinder 202 corresponds to a pusher plate 204, and the output end of each pusher cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the corresponding pusher plate 204. Multiple extrusion channels 206 are fixedly connected to the side of the collecting vertical cylinder 201 facing the pusher plate 204. Each extrusion channel 206 corresponds to a pusher plate 204, and the inner walls of each extrusion channel 206 are slidably connected to the outer edge of the corresponding pusher plate 204. A discharge gate 205 is rotatably connected to the outer end of each extrusion channel 206. In this embodiment, the operation of the pushing cylinder 202 pushes different levels of waste into different extrusion channels 206, extruding them into dense waste blocks for easy recycling.

[0025] Two extrusion rollers 105 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the extrusion shell 104, and the opposite sides of the two extrusion rollers 105 mesh with each other. Two symmetrically distributed material-passing inner walls 106 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the extrusion shell 104. Each material-passing inner wall 106 has an opening on its surface, and each extrusion roller 105 passes through the opening of the corresponding material-passing inner wall 106. In this embodiment, waste is poured into the extrusion shell 104 through the feed hopper 101 and crushed by the two extrusion rollers 105. In this embodiment, an extrusion motor 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion shell 104. The output end of the extrusion motor 103 is fixedly connected to one of the extrusion rollers 105. A linkage gear 102 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two extrusion rollers 105. The two linkage gears 102 mesh with each other to realize the synchronous rotation of the two extrusion rollers 105.

[0026] It should be noted that, as an intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device, this utility model involves the solid waste being crushed in the extrusion shell 104 and entering the collection vertical cylinder 201. The material turning plate 302 is used to turn the solid waste stored in the collection vertical cylinder 201 up and down, causing the denser solid waste particles to sink and the less dense solid waste particles to float, thereby achieving automatic stratification of solid waste particles. With the help of multiple pusher plates 204 and extrusion channels 206, waste materials with similar densities are extruded and shaped, realizing the sorting and collection of solid waste.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device, comprising a feeding hopper (101), characterized in that: The bottom side of the feed hopper (101) is fixedly connected to an extrusion shell (104), the bottom side of the extrusion shell (104) is fixedly connected to a collection vertical cylinder (201), the bottom side of the collection vertical cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a support base frame (301), the bottom inner wall of the support base frame (301) is fixedly connected to multiple evenly distributed return springs (303), the top side of all the return springs (303) is fixedly connected to a tilting plate (302), the inner walls of the two sides of the support base frame (301) are rotatably connected to a tilting shaft (305), and the outer edge of the tilting shaft (305) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (306).

2. The intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of one side of the collecting vertical cylinder (201) is provided with a plurality of evenly spaced interlocking slots (203). A pusher plate (204) is provided between the inner walls of each interlocking slot (203). The outer side of each pusher plate (204) is flush with the inner wall of the corresponding side of the collecting vertical cylinder (201).

3. The intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple pusher cylinders (202) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting vertical cylinder (201) facing the pusher plate (204). Each pusher cylinder (202) corresponds to a pusher plate (204), and the output end of each pusher cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to the corresponding pusher plate (204).

4. The intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting vertical cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a plurality of extrusion channels (206) on the side facing the pusher plate (204). Each extrusion channel (206) corresponds to a pusher plate (204), and the inner wall of each extrusion channel (206) is slidably connected to the outer edge of the corresponding pusher plate (204). Each extrusion channel (206) is rotatably connected to a discharge gate (205) at its outer end.

5. The intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two extrusion rollers (105) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the extrusion shell (104), and the opposite sides of the two extrusion rollers (105) mesh with each other. Two symmetrically distributed material-passing inner walls (106) are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the extrusion shell (104). Each material-passing inner wall (106) has an opening on its surface, and each extrusion roller (105) passes through the opening of the corresponding material-passing inner wall (106).

6. The intelligent solid waste sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tossing motor (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the tossing plate (302). The output end of the tossing motor (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the tossing shaft (305). The outer edge of the eccentric wheel (306) is in contact with the bottom side of the tossing plate (302).

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