An automatic marine garbage blocking and collecting device

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic marine debris interception and collection device, which includes an outer shell, a debris collection bin inside the outer shell, a hollow layer inside the outer shell, a water inlet on one side of the outer shell, inclined panels fixedly connected to both sides of the water inlet, a drive assembly and a pumping assembly on the top of the outer shell, multiple filter holes on one side of the outer shell, and a feeding assembly on the top of the outer shell. Under the action of the drive motor, the impeller is driven to rotate, causing the water pump to pump water. Seawater is pumped from the water inlet into the hollow layer. The water flows through the through holes and filter holes in sequence, and converges into the first water pipe inside the conical hopper, and then is discharged from the drain outlet. The debris is blocked on the surface of the conveyor belt. While the impeller is rotating, the second pulley drives the first pulley to rotate under the action of the transmission belt. Under the action of the first baffle, the debris is conveyed upward until the top of the conveyor belt falls into the debris collection bin by gravity for unified collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of marine debris cleanup technology, specifically to an automatic marine debris interception and collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Marine debris refers to persistent, man-made, or processed solid waste in the marine and coastal environment. Marine debris impacts the marine landscape, threatens navigational safety, and affects the health of marine ecosystems, thus negatively impacting the marine economy. Therefore, marine debris cleanup equipment is needed to regularly remove debris from the ocean. This cleanup requires the use of automatic interception and collection devices to gather the debris, making it easier for people to clean up marine debris.

[0003] Most existing automatic marine debris interception and collection devices are barrel-type suction devices. They use a water pump at the bottom of the barrel to generate suction and draw floating debris from the sea surface into the barrel for collection. However, when too much debris is stored, the filter holes are easily clogged, which reduces the collection efficiency to some extent. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing automatic marine debris interception and collection devices, this utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic marine debris interception and collection device. During use, the impeller is driven to rotate by the drive motor, which in turn causes the water pump to pump water. Seawater is drawn into the hollow layer through the inlet. The water flows through the through holes and filter holes in sequence, and then converges into the first water pipe inside the conical bucket before being discharged through the outlet. The debris is blocked on the surface of the conveyor belt. While the impeller is rotating, the second pulley drives the first pulley to rotate under the action of the transmission belt. Under the action of the first baffle, the debris is conveyed upward until it falls to the debris collection bin by gravity at the top of the conveyor belt for unified collection. This solves the problem that most existing automatic marine debris interception and collection devices are barrel-type suction devices, which use the water pump at the bottom of the barrel to generate suction to suck floating objects from the sea surface into the barrel for collection. However, when too much debris is stored, the filter holes are easily blocked, which reduces the collection effect to a certain extent.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An automatic marine debris interception and collection device includes an outer shell, a debris collection chamber inside the outer shell, a hollow layer inside the outer shell, a water inlet on one side of the outer shell, inclined panels fixedly connected to both sides of the water inlet, a drive assembly and a pumping assembly on the top of the outer shell, the pumping assembly being connected to the drive assembly and drawing seawater into the hollow layer through the water inlet, multiple filter holes on one side of the outer shell, a conical hopper fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell, a water outlet on one side of the conical hopper, and a feeding assembly on the top of the outer shell, the feeding assembly being connected to the pumping assembly and conveying debris into the debris collection chamber.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic marine debris interception and collection device of this utility model, the driving component includes a driving motor, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the housing, and one side of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic marine debris interception and collection device of this utility model, the pumping assembly includes a water pump, a first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump, the bottom of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, an impeller is movably connected inside the water pump, and the power output end of the drive motor passes through one side of the water pump and is fixedly connected to the impeller.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic marine debris interception and collection device of this utility model, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a first water pipe, the input end of the first water pipe is fixedly connected to a water outlet, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a second water pipe, and a drain outlet is provided at one end of the second water pipe.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic marine debris interception and collection device of this utility model, the feeding assembly includes a first conveying roller, a second fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, the first conveying roller is movably connected to the top of the second fixed frame, a second conveying roller is movably connected laterally inside the hollow layer, and a conveyor belt is provided between the second conveying roller and the first conveying roller.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic marine debris interception and collection device of this utility model, the conveyor belt is provided with multiple through holes, the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with multiple first baffles, the first conveyor roller and the second conveyor roller are both fixedly connected with second baffles at both ends, and limit blocks are provided at both ends of the first conveyor roller and one end of the second conveyor roller.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic marine debris interception and collection device of this utility model, one end of the first conveying roller passes through one side of the second fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a first pulley, one end of the impeller passes through one side of the water pump and is fixedly connected to a second pulley, and a transmission belt is provided between the second pulley and the first pulley.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Under the action of the drive motor, the impeller is driven to rotate, which causes the water pump to pump water. Seawater is drawn into the hollow layer through the inlet. The water flows through the through holes and filter holes in sequence, and gathers into the first water pipe inside the conical bucket, and then is discharged from the outlet. The garbage is blocked on the surface of the conveyor belt. While the impeller is rotating, the second pulley drives the first pulley to rotate under the action of the transmission belt. Under the action of the first baffle, the garbage is transported upward until the top of the conveyor belt falls to the garbage collection bin by gravity for unified collection. This solves the problem that most existing automatic interception and collection devices for marine garbage are barrel-type suction devices, which use the water pump at the bottom of the barrel to generate suction to suck floating objects on the sea surface into the barrel for collection. However, when too much garbage is stored, the filter holes are easily blocked, which reduces the collection effect to a certain extent. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell structure of an automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of an automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the water pump structure of an automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Example

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an automatic marine debris interception and collection device, including an outer shell 1, a debris collection chamber 15 inside the outer shell 1, a hollow layer 7 inside the outer shell 1, a water inlet 6 on one side of the outer shell 1, inclined panels 18 fixedly connected to both sides of the water inlet 6, a drive assembly and a pumping assembly on the top of the outer shell 1, the pumping assembly being connected to the drive assembly and drawing seawater into the hollow layer 7 through the water inlet 6, multiple filter holes 8 on one side of the outer shell 1, a conical hopper 9 fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 1, a water outlet 10 on one side of the conical hopper 9, and a feeding assembly on the top of the outer shell 1, the feeding assembly being connected to the pumping assembly and conveying the debris into the debris collection chamber 15.

[0025] The drive assembly includes a drive motor 14, and a fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1. One side of the drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 13.

[0026] The pumping assembly includes a water pump 2, a first fixing frame 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 2, the bottom of the first fixing frame 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer casing 1, an impeller 24 is movably connected inside the water pump 2, and the power output end of the drive motor 14 passes through one side of the water pump 2 and is fixedly connected to the impeller 24.

[0027] The input end of the water pump 2 is fixedly connected to a first water pipe 27, the input end of the first water pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the outlet 10, and the output end of the water pump 2 is fixedly connected to a second water pipe 28, with a drain outlet 29 provided at one end of the second water pipe 28.

[0028] The feeding assembly includes a first conveying roller 11, a second fixed frame 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 1, the first conveying roller 11 is movably connected to the top of the second fixed frame 16, a second conveying roller 12 is movably connected laterally inside the hollow layer 7, and a conveyor belt 3 is provided between the second conveying roller 12 and the first conveying roller 11.

[0029] The conveyor belt 3 is provided with multiple through holes 22, and multiple first baffles 23 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 3. Second baffles 19 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first conveyor roller 11 and the second conveyor roller 12. Limiting blocks 20 are provided at both ends of the first conveyor roller 11 and one end of the second conveyor roller 12.

[0030] One end of the first conveying roller 11 passes through the second fixed frame 16 and is fixedly connected to the first pulley 21. One end of the impeller 24 passes through the water pump 2 and is fixedly connected to the second pulley 25. A transmission belt 26 is provided between the second pulley 25 and the first pulley 21.

[0031] Specifically, the impeller 24 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 14, which causes the water pump 2 to pump water. Seawater is pumped from the inlet 6 into the hollow layer 7. The water flows through the through hole 22 and the filter hole 8 in sequence, and then converges into the first water pipe 27 inside the conical bucket 9, and is discharged from the outlet 29. The garbage is blocked on the surface of the conveyor belt 3. While the impeller 24 is rotating, the second pulley 25 drives the first pulley 21 to rotate under the action of the transmission belt 26. Under the action of the first baffle 23, the garbage is transported upward until the top of the conveyor belt 3 falls to the garbage collection bin 15 by gravity for unified collection. This solves the problem that most existing marine garbage automatic interception and collection devices are barrel-type suction devices, which use the water pump at the bottom of the barrel to generate suction to suck floating objects on the sea surface into the barrel for collection. However, when too much garbage is stored, the filter holes are easily blocked, which reduces the collection effect to a certain extent.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic marine debris interception and collection device, characterized in that, The device includes an outer shell (1), inside which a garbage collection bin (15) is provided, and inside which a hollow layer (7) is provided, and on one side of the outer shell (1) a water inlet (6) is provided, and on both sides of the water inlet (6) a sloping panel (18) is fixedly connected, and on the top of the outer shell (1) a driving component is provided, and on the top of the outer shell (1) a water pumping component is provided, the water pumping component is connected to the driving component and draws seawater into the hollow layer (7) through the water inlet (6), and on one side of the outer shell (1) a plurality of water filter holes (8) are provided, and on one side of the outer shell (1) a conical bucket (9) is fixedly connected, and on one side of the conical bucket (9) a water outlet (10) is provided, and on the top of the outer shell (1) a feeding component is provided, the feeding component is connected to the water pumping component and transports garbage into the garbage collection bin (15).

2. The automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a drive motor (14), and a fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1). One side of the drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (13).

3. The automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pumping assembly includes a water pump (2), a first fixing frame (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (2), the bottom of the first fixing frame (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (1), an impeller (24) is movably connected inside the water pump (2), and the power output end of the drive motor (14) passes through one side of the water pump (2) and is fixedly connected to the impeller (24).

4. The automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The input end of the water pump (2) is fixedly connected to a first water pipe (27), the input end of the first water pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the outlet (10), and the output end of the water pump (2) is fixedly connected to a second water pipe (28), with a drain outlet (29) provided at one end of the second water pipe (28).

5. The automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes a first conveying roller (11), a second fixed frame (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (1), the first conveying roller (11) is movably connected to the top of the second fixed frame (16), a second conveying roller (12) is movably connected laterally inside the hollow layer (7), and a conveyor belt (3) is provided between the second conveying roller (12) and the first conveying roller (11).

6. The automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The conveyor belt (3) is provided with multiple through holes (22), and multiple first baffles (23) are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (3). Second baffles (19) are fixedly connected to both ends of the first conveyor roller (11) and the second conveyor roller (12). Limiting blocks (20) are provided at both ends of the first conveyor roller (11) and one end of the second conveyor roller (12).

7. The automatic marine debris interception and collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the first conveying roller (11) passes through the second fixed frame (16) and is fixedly connected to the first pulley (21). One end of the impeller (24) passes through the water pump (2) and is fixedly connected to the second pulley (25). A transmission belt (26) is provided between the second pulley (25) and the first pulley (21).

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