Ecological protection slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological protection slope and belongs to the field of protection slopes, first ecological bricks and second ecological bricks are arranged on the slope of the slope protection slope, a plurality of first ecological bricks and a plurality of second ecological bricks are laid in a staggered mode and are fixed on the slope protection slope through fixing inserting rods, and the fixing inserting rods prevent the first ecological bricks and the second ecological bricks from sliding off; the first ecological bricks and the second ecological bricks are the same in structure and each comprise a brick block, a protruding part, a sunken groove, an ecological through groove and an insertion hole. The ecological bricks are laid in a staggered mode and fixed with the insertion rods to prevent sliding, and the slope protection stability is enhanced. A covering slope is laid, rain wash is reduced, the soil structure is kept, and water and soil loss is prevented. The ecological through grooves provide growth space for plants, plant growth is promoted, root systems consolidate soil, and long-term stability of the slope is facilitated. The through grooves and the sunken grooves are designed to provide habitats for plants and small organisms, and biodiversity is promoted. The fixed insertion rod is easy to install and replace and convenient to maintain, and long-term use reliability is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope protection, and in particular to an ecological slope protection method. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a comprehensive slope protection technology that integrates fundamental knowledge from multiple disciplines such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany. Its aim is to protect and stabilize slopes by utilizing and restoring natural ecosystems. Ecological slope protection primarily involves planting vegetation, leveraging the interaction between plants and rock / soil (such as root anchoring) to protect and reinforce the slope surface. This technology not only ensures the stability of the slope surface but also helps restore damaged natural ecological environments. Simultaneously, the porous, permeable protective structure of ecological slope protection effectively prevents water flow from eroding and washing away the slope.

[0003] In practical applications of ecological slope protection, laying ecological bricks on sloping slopes does indeed face some challenges. The installation of ecological bricks on sloping slopes needs to withstand the dual tests of slope water flow and soil settlement. Water erosion continuously weakens the bonding layer between the soil and the ecological bricks, leading to a weakened bond and making the ecological bricks prone to slipping. Simultaneously, soil settlement causes slope deformation, further affecting the stability of the ecological bricks. These factors combined result in poor solidification of the ecological bricks, making it difficult to maintain slope stability in the long term.

[0004] The assembly and installation of eco-bricks is relatively complex, requiring precise measurement, design, and construction. On sloping revetments, the gradient further increases the difficulty of laying eco-bricks. Furthermore, the connection and fixing of eco-bricks require special materials and processes to ensure their stability and durability. All these factors contribute to the complexity and cost of eco-brick installation.

[0005] Due to the aforementioned issues, the practicality of eco-bricks for slope protection is somewhat limited. In areas with steep slopes and severe water erosion, eco-bricks may fail to achieve the desired protective effect. Furthermore, the maintenance and replacement of eco-bricks are relatively difficult, requiring significant manpower and resources. This makes eco-bricks potentially less than ideal slope protection materials in certain situations. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection that can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An ecological slope protection includes a sloping slope protection, wherein a first ecological brick and a second ecological brick are provided on the sloping surface of the sloping slope protection, and multiple first ecological bricks and second ecological bricks are laid in an alternating manner and fixed to the sloping slope protection by fixing rods, wherein the fixing rods prevent the first ecological bricks and second ecological bricks from slipping off.

[0009] The first and second ecological bricks have the same structure, both including a brick, a protrusion, a recessed groove, an ecological through groove, and an insertion hole. The protrusion and recessed groove are distributed around the brick. An ecological through groove is opened on the end face of the brick. An insertion hole is opened at the four corners of the ecological through groove. A fixing rod is inserted into the insertion hole.

[0010] The protruding parts of the first and second ecological bricks are embedded in the recessed grooves to form an embedded assembly, which is then laid on the sloping slope. Ecological plants are planted in the grooves of the ecological channel to solidify the soil of the sloping slope.

[0011] As an optional solution of this utility model, the first ecological brick includes a first brick block, a first protrusion, and a first ecological through groove. The first protrusion is located at the lower part of the periphery of the first brick block. The outside of the first brick block and the first protrusion form a first recessed groove. The first ecological through groove is located in the sinking groove on the upper and lower end faces of the first brick block. The first ecological through groove is connected to the sinking groove. A first insertion hole is provided at the four corners of the first ecological through groove.

[0012] As an optional solution of this utility model, the second ecological brick includes a second brick block, a second protrusion, and a second ecological through groove. The second protrusion is located at the lower part of the periphery of the second brick block, and the outer side of the second brick block and the second protrusion form a second recessed groove. The second ecological through groove is located in the sink groove on the upper and lower end faces of the second brick block, and the second ecological through groove is connected to the sink groove. A second insertion hole is provided at the four corners of the second ecological through groove.

[0013] As an optional solution of this utility model, the first protrusion is embedded in the second recessed groove, the second protrusion is embedded in the first recessed groove, and small protrusions are provided on the first and second protrusions, which are embedded in the recessed holes of the first and second recessed grooves.

[0014] As an optional solution of this utility model, the first socket and the second socket are connected to the groove of the brick, and the diameters of the first socket and the second socket are the same.

[0015] As an optional solution of this utility model, the fixed insertion rod is divided into a straight rod part and a drill head. The drill head is located at the lower end of the straight rod part and is integrated with the straight rod part. The side wall of the drill head is provided with a through hole, and the upper end of the straight rod part is provided with a hexagonal hole.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] Eco-bricks, through their staggered laying and the fixing effect of anchor rods, effectively prevent bricks from slipping, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the slope protection. The laying of eco-bricks covers the slope, reducing direct rainwater erosion of the soil, helping to maintain soil structure and prevent soil loss.

[0018] Ecological trenches provide growing space for plants, which is beneficial for their cultivation and growth. The expansion of plant roots further consolidates the soil, contributing to the long-term stability of the slope. The design of ecological trenches and recessed trenches not only provides a growing environment for plants but may also provide habitats for small organisms, promoting biodiversity.

[0019] The structural design of the fixed pole makes it easy to install and remove, facilitating the maintenance of ecological slope protection and the replacement of the fixed pole, and ensuring long-term reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the installation of the eco-brick and the fixing rod part of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the first ecological brick, the second ecological brick, and the insertion rod of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Sloping slope protection; 2. First ecological brick; 21. First brick; 22. First protrusion; 23. First recessed groove; 24. First ecological through groove; 25. First insertion hole; 3. Second ecological brick; 31. Second brick; 32. Second protrusion; 33. Second recessed groove; 34. Second ecological through groove; 35. Second insertion hole; 4. Fixed insertion rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, an ecological slope protection method includes a sloping slope protection 1. The sloping slope protection 1 is provided with first ecological bricks 2 and second ecological bricks 3. These ecological bricks are laid on the sloping slope in an alternating manner and are firmly fixed to the sloping slope protection 1 by fixing rods 4 to prevent the first ecological bricks 2 and second ecological bricks 3 from slipping. This design not only enhances the stability of the sloping slope protection 1, but also effectively protects the slope and prevents soil erosion through the laying of ecological bricks.

[0027] The first ecological brick 2 and the second ecological brick 3 have the same structure. They both include a brick, a protrusion, a recessed groove, an ecological through groove, and insertion holes. The protrusion and recessed groove are distributed around the perimeter of the brick. An ecological through groove is formed on the end face of the brick, and insertion holes are formed at the four corners of the ecological through groove. The fixing rod 4 is inserted into these insertion holes. This design allows the ecological brick to be firmly fixed on the inclined surface. At the same time, the setting of the ecological through groove also provides a good environment for the growth of ecological plants.

[0028] The protruding parts of the first ecological brick 2 and the second ecological brick 3 are embedded into the recessed grooves to form an embedded assembly, allowing it to be laid on the slope protection 1. Ecological plants are planted in the grooves of the ecological channel, which help to stabilize the soil of the slope protection 1. At the same time, the growth of ecological plants can further enhance the stability of the slope protection 1.

[0029] The first ecological brick 2 includes a first brick 21, a first protrusion 22, and a first ecological channel 24. The first protrusion 22 is located around the lower part of the first brick 21. The exterior of the first brick 21 and the first protrusion 22 form a first recessed groove 23. The first ecological channel 24 is located in the sink groove on the upper and lower end faces of the first brick 21 and is connected to the sink groove. The first ecological channel 24 has a first insertion hole 25 at each of its four corners. This design allows the first ecological brick 2 to be firmly fixed on the inclined surface. At the same time, the ecological channel provides a good environment for the growth of ecological plants.

[0030] The second ecological brick 3 includes a second brick 31, a second protrusion 32, and a second ecological channel 34. The second protrusion 32 is located around the lower part of the second brick 31, and the exterior of the second brick 31 and the second protrusion 32 form a second recessed groove 33. The second ecological channel 34 is located in the sink groove on the upper and lower end faces of the second brick 31 and is connected to the sink groove. The second ecological channel 34 has second insertion holes 35 at its four corners. This design allows the second ecological brick 3 to be firmly fixed on the inclined surface. At the same time, the ecological channel provides a good environment for the growth of ecological plants.

[0031] The first protrusion 22 is embedded in the second recessed groove 33, and the second protrusion 32 is embedded in the first recessed groove 23. Small protrusions are provided on the first protrusion 22 and the second protrusion 32, and these small protrusions are embedded in the recessed holes in the groove walls of the first recessed groove 23 and the second recessed groove 33. This design allows the first ecological brick 2 and the second ecological brick 3 to be more firmly fixed on the inclined surface and prevents them from slipping.

[0032] The first insertion hole 25 and the second insertion hole 35 are connected to the sink groove of the brick, and the diameters of the first insertion hole 25 and the second insertion hole 35 are the same; this design allows the fixing rod 4 to better fix the ecological brick and prevent it from slipping.

[0033] The fixing rod 4 consists of a straight rod and a drill head. The drill head is located at the lower end of the straight rod and is integrated with the straight rod. A through hole is provided on the side wall of the drill head for soil to enter during drilling. A hexagonal hole is provided at the upper end of the straight rod for easy removal of the fixing rod 4 using a hexagonal tool. This design allows the fixing rod 4 to better secure the eco-brick, preventing it from slipping, and also facilitates its removal and replacement.

[0034] Ecological slope protection laying process: Clean the slope protection 1 to ensure the surface is flat, clean, and free of debris and loose soil. Pre-drill holes in the slope protection 1; the depth and diameter of the holes are determined according to the dimensions of the fixing rod 4. Insert the drill head of the fixing rod 4 into the drilled holes, ensuring the straight part is perpendicular to the slope. Use a hexagonal tool to tighten the fixing rod 4, ensuring it is firmly fixed to the slope. Lay the first ecological brick 2 and the second ecological brick 3 alternately on the slope. Embed the protrusions of the first ecological brick 2 into the recesses of the second ecological brick 3, and vice versa. Ensure that the small protrusions on the first protrusion 22 and the second protrusion 32 are embedded in the corresponding recesses to enhance the connection stability between the bricks. Insert the straight part of the fixing rod 4 into the insertion holes of the first ecological brick 2 and the second ecological brick 3. Tighten the fixing rod 4 to ensure the ecological bricks are firmly fixed to the slope and prevent slippage.

[0035] Ecological plant planting process: Fill the ecological channels between the first ecological brick 2 and the second ecological brick 3 with an appropriate amount of soil and organic fertilizer to provide nutrients for plant growth. Select suitable ecological plant species according to the environmental conditions of the slope (such as light, water, soil type, etc.). Plant the selected ecological plant seeds or seedlings in the ecological channels. Gently compact the soil to ensure close contact between the plant roots and the soil. Water to ensure the soil is moist, but avoid overwatering to prevent soil erosion. Regularly check the plant growth, perform necessary pruning and fertilization to ensure healthy plant growth. Regularly check the stability of the fixing poles 4 and ecological bricks to ensure they are not loose or damaged. Observe the plant growth, deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner, and maintain the health and stability of the ecological slope.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc., are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection system, comprising a sloping slope protection (1), characterized in that: The slope of the slope protection (1) is provided with first ecological bricks (2) and second ecological bricks (3). Multiple first ecological bricks (2) and second ecological bricks (3) are laid in an alternating manner and fixed to the slope protection (1) by fixing rods (4). The fixing rods (4) prevent the first ecological bricks (2) and second ecological bricks (3) from slipping. The first ecological brick (2) and the second ecological brick (3) have the same structure, both including a brick, a protrusion, a recessed groove, an ecological through groove and an insertion hole. The protrusion and the recessed groove are distributed around the brick. An ecological through groove is opened on the end face of the brick. An insertion hole is opened at the four corners of the ecological through groove. The fixed insertion rod (4) is inserted into the insertion hole. The protrusions of the first ecological brick (2) and the second ecological brick (3) are embedded in the recessed groove to form an embedded assembly so that it can be laid on the slope protection (1). Ecological plants are planted in the groove of the ecological channel to solidify the soil of the slope protection (1).

2. The ecological slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first ecological brick (2) includes a first brick (21), a first protrusion (22), and a first ecological channel (24). The first protrusion (22) is located at the lower part of the periphery of the first brick (21). The exterior of the first brick (21) and the first protrusion (22) form a first recessed groove (23). The first ecological channel (24) is located in the sinking groove on the upper and lower end faces of the first brick (21). The first ecological channel (24) is connected to the sinking groove. A first insertion hole (25) is provided at the four corners of the first ecological channel (24).

3. The ecological slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second ecological brick (3) includes a second brick (31), a second protrusion (32), and a second ecological channel (34). The second protrusion (32) is located around the lower part of the second brick (31). The second brick (31) and the second protrusion (32) form a second recessed groove (33). The second ecological channel (34) is located in the sinking groove on the upper and lower end faces of the second brick (31). The second ecological channel (34) is connected to the sinking groove. The second ecological channel (34) has a second insertion hole (35) at each of its four corners.

4. The ecological slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first protrusion (22) is embedded in the second recessed groove (33), and the second protrusion (32) is embedded in the first recessed groove (23). Small protrusions are provided on the first protrusion (22) and the second protrusion (32), and the small protrusions are embedded in the recessed holes of the groove walls of the first recessed groove (23) and the second recessed groove (33).

5. An ecological slope protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first socket (25) and the second socket (35) are connected to the sink groove of the brick, and the first socket (25) and the second socket (35) have the same diameter.

6. An ecological slope protection method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed insertion rod (4) is divided into a straight rod part and a drill head. The drill head is located at the lower end of the straight rod part. The drill head and the straight rod part are designed as a single unit. The side wall of the drill head is provided with a through hole, and the upper end of the straight rod part is provided with a hexagonal hole.

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