Fire extinguishing and cooling device for new energy battery
By designing a fire extinguishing and cooling device for new energy batteries that includes an outer shell, an inner shell, an exhaust pipe, and an inert gas, the problem of high-temperature combustion or explosion of battery boxes has been solved, achieving rapid cooling and effective fire extinguishing, and ensuring safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423251851.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing battery boxes for new energy vehicles are prone to combustion or explosion at high temperatures, and there is a lack of effective fire extinguishing and cooling measures.
Design a device comprising an outer shell, an inner shell, a housing, an exhaust pipe, an intake pipe, a one-way valve, a compressed gas cylinder, and a temperature sensor. The device utilizes inert gas for fire extinguishing and cooling, circulates gas through the intake and exhaust pipes for cooling, and triggers the compressed gas cylinder to release inert gas for fire extinguishing when the temperature is high.
It enables rapid cooling and effective fire extinguishing of new energy batteries, delays the spread of fire, and provides time for personnel to escape and property to be transferred.
Smart Images
Figure CN223898358U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to new energy technology field, concretely is a new energy battery fire extinguishing cooling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The present stage new energy automobile industry develops gradually, and the safety of high-capacity battery used for new energy automobile has become the focus of enterprises and consumers.
[0003] The existing battery box such as lithium battery pack, when the temperature of electrolyte in the battery is high, generally when the temperature is greater than 40 DEG C, the polymer film will be punctured, and combustion or explosion will be caused slowly.When the battery box burns, the burning battery box needs to be extinguished in time to delay the time of fire spreading or battery explosion, and provide favorable time for personnel escape and property transfer.
[0004] Therefore, a new energy battery fire extinguishing cooling device is provided. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model discloses a new energy battery fire extinguishing cooling device to solve the problem in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a new energy battery fire extinguishing cooling device, including the shell, two inner shells are installed in the inside symmetry of the shell, the shell body is installed between two inner shells, and the both sides of the shell body are communicated with the exhaust pipe.
[0007] The side of the shell body is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the end of the air inlet pipe is installed with the check valve, the other side of the shell body is installed with the installation cylinder, the installation cylinder is installed with the compressed gas cylinder, and the one end of the installation cylinder is installed with the electronic valve door for controlling the exhaust of the compressed gas cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the exhaust pipe is uniformly provided with exhaust holes.
[0009] Preferably, the inside of the inner shell is uniformly installed with a plurality of battery packs.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the shell is installed with the cover body.
[0011] Preferably, the compressed gas cylinder adopts inert gas.
[0012] Preferably, the inside of the inner shell is installed with the temperature sensor for detecting temperature.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: through the air inlet pipe, check valve, exhaust pipe, when reuse, the outside air enters the inside constantly, carries out the quick cooling work to the inside battery pack, when the temperature is too high and fire happens, can trigger the inert gas in the compressed gas cylinder to carry out the fire extinguishing work to the flame, provides the favorable time for personnel escape and property transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model cover body after taking off;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model shell after taking off;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the cut structure schematic diagram of the utility model shell.
[0018] In the drawing: 1, shell, 2, cover body, 3, air inlet pipe, 4, inner shell, 5, shell, 6, exhaust pipe, 7, compressed gas cylinder, 8, exhaust hole, 9, installation cylinder, 10, electronic valve, 11, check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a new energy battery fire extinguishing cooling device, including shell 1, two inner shells 4 are symmetrically installed in the inside of shell 1, shell 5 is installed between the two inner shells 4, and the two sides of shell 5 are communicated with exhaust pipe 6;
[0021] The side of shell 5 is communicated with air inlet pipe 3, and check valve 11 is installed at the end of air inlet pipe 3, installation cylinder 9 is installed on the other side of shell 5, compressed gas cylinder 7 is installed on installation cylinder 9, and electronic valve 10 for controlling the exhaust of compressed gas cylinder 7 is installed at one end of installation cylinder 9.
[0022] As shown in Figure 3 And Figure 4 : exhaust pipe 6 is evenly provided with exhaust hole 8; through the above setting, gas can be discharged into the inside of inner shell 4 through exhaust hole 8, to further carry out the cooling work to battery pack, to avoid the emergence of the case that temperature is too high.
[0023] As shown in Figure 2 And Figure 3 : a plurality of battery packs are evenly installed in the inside of inner shell 4.
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown: A cover 2 is installed on the top of the outer casing 1; through the above settings, the casing 5 can be sealed to protect and fix the equipment.
[0025] like Figure 2 As shown: The compressed gas cylinder 7 uses an inert gas; through the above settings, inert gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon or mixtures thereof, are used to reduce the oxygen concentration in the fire scene, thereby achieving the purpose of extinguishing the fire.
[0026] like Figure 2 As shown: A temperature sensor for detecting temperature is installed inside the inner shell 4; with the above settings, when the temperature is too high, the temperature sensor sends information to the controller, and then the controller controls the electronic valve 10 to open, thereby allowing the gas inside the compressed gas cylinder 7 to be discharged into the exhaust pipe 6.
[0027] Working principle: During normal use, the air inlet pipe 3 is connected to the air pump or external air passage. Air enters the interior of the housing 5 through the one-way valve 11 and then is discharged into the interior of the exhaust pipe 6. The exhaust port 8 is used to cool down the internal battery pack and prevent the battery pack from overheating.
[0028] At the same time, the internal temperature is detected by a temperature sensor. When the temperature is too high and a fire occurs, the temperature sensor sends the detected signal to the controller. Then the controller controls the electronic valve 10 to open, so that the inert gas inside the compressed gas cylinder 7 can enter the interior through the exhaust pipe 6 and the exhaust port 8, which facilitates fire extinguishing.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fire extinguishing and cooling device for new energy batteries, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The outer shell (1) has two inner shells (4) symmetrically installed inside, and a shell (5) is installed between the two inner shells (4). The two sides of the shell (5) are connected to exhaust pipes (6). One side of the housing (5) is connected to an air inlet pipe (3), and a one-way valve (11) is installed at the end of the air inlet pipe (3). The other side of the housing (5) is equipped with an installation cylinder (9), on which a compressed gas cylinder (7) is installed. An electronic valve (10) for controlling the exhaust of the compressed gas cylinder (7) is installed at one end of the installation cylinder (9).
2. The fire extinguishing and cooling device for new energy batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (6) is provided with exhaust holes (8) evenly spaced.
3. The fire extinguishing and cooling device for new energy batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple battery packs are uniformly installed inside the inner shell (4).
4. The fire extinguishing and cooling device for a new energy battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover (2) is installed on the top of the outer shell (1).
5. The fire extinguishing and cooling device for a new energy battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compressed gas cylinder (7) uses an inert gas.
6. The fire extinguishing and cooling device for a new energy battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor for detecting temperature is installed inside the inner shell (4).