Bone conduction feedback earphone with sound direction feedback function
By introducing a feedback structure and control module into bone conduction headphones, the problem of the lack of sound direction feedback in bone conduction headphones has been solved, enabling accurate positioning of the sound source and assistance with ambient sound, thereby improving the communication ability and safety of hearing-impaired individuals.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520397014.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing bone conduction headphones lack sound direction feedback, making it difficult for hearing-impaired individuals to accurately determine the location of sound sources, increasing inconvenience in daily communication and activities.
A bone conduction headphone with a feedback structure was designed, including a directional microphone, a miniature linear motor, and a soft rubber contact. It can provide sound source location feedback through vibration, and combine a beamforming microphone and an ambient sound microphone to assist in positioning. The control module processes the data and transmits the information through the bone conduction vibration unit.
It enables accurate location of sound sources, improves the social interaction ability of hearing-impaired people, enhances their environmental awareness, and reduces the risk of headphones falling out.
Smart Images

Figure CN223899319U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bone conduction headphones, specifically a bone conduction feedback headphone with sound direction feedback function. Background Technology
[0002] Bone conduction headphones are headphones that transmit sound using bone conduction technology. They convert sound into mechanical vibrations, which are then transmitted directly to the inner ear through the skull and other skeletal structures, stimulating the auditory nerve to produce hearing. These headphones do not require insertion into the ear canal, keeping both ears open and allowing users to remain aware of their surroundings while listening to music, thus improving safety. Due to their unique sound transmission method and convenient user experience, bone conduction headphones are widely popular among sports enthusiasts and people who need to maintain environmental awareness.
[0003] While existing bone conduction headphones offer a convenient audio experience for many users, they suffer from significant shortcomings in sound direction feedback, especially for the hearing impaired. Because bone conduction headphones transmit sound through vibrations of the skull, rather than the air conduction method of traditional headphones, users often cannot determine the direction of a sound source by observing the difference in sound received by their left and right ears, as they can with regular headphones. This undoubtedly increases the inconvenience for the hearing impaired in daily communication and activities. They may be unable to accurately determine the location of others, leading to difficulties in social interactions. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a bone conduction feedback headphone with sound direction feedback function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a bone conduction feedback headphone with sound direction feedback function, comprising a shell assembly, a headphone body and a touch control structure, wherein the headphone body is fixed to the bottom end of the shell assembly, the touch control structure is fixed to the top end of the shell assembly, the shell assembly is generally C-shaped, the shell assembly includes a molded shell and a feedback structure, and the feedback structure is installed inside the molded shell.
[0006] Preferably, the feedback structure includes a directional microphone, a miniature linear motor, and a soft rubber contact. The directional microphone is provided in three sets and is fixed inside the molded housing. The bottom of the molded housing is provided with three sets of grooves. The miniature linear motor is provided in six sets, with each pair of miniature linear motors symmetrically fixed in a corresponding set of grooves. The soft rubber contact is installed at the bottom of the miniature linear motor.
[0007] Preferably, the headphone body includes a protective shell, a beamforming microphone, an ambient sound microphone, an ANC reverse acoustic wave module, a control module, an electromagnet, and a cooling fan. The beamforming microphone and the ambient sound microphone are both fixed to one side of the protective shell, the ANC reverse acoustic wave module is fixed to the other side of the protective shell, the control module and the electromagnet are both installed inside the protective shell, and two sets of cooling fans are provided, both of which are installed on the surface of the control module.
[0008] Preferably, the touch structure includes a bone conduction vibration unit, volume buttons, and a battery. The bone conduction vibration unit and the battery are both installed inside the top of the molded housing, and the volume buttons are installed in a groove on the front side of the top of the molded housing.
[0009] Preferably, the directional microphone is electrically connected to the miniature linear motor, the beamforming microphone, the ambient sound microphone, the ANC reverse acoustic wave module, the control module, the electromagnet, and the cooling fan are electrically connected to each other, and the bone conduction vibration unit, the volume button, and the battery are electrically connected to each other.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] This invention proposes a bone conduction feedback headphone with sound direction feedback function. The bone conduction headphone can use the built-in feedback structure to identify the location of the sound source to provide spatial audio feedback. The bone conduction headphone is C-shaped, which can effectively achieve ear hook fixation and reduce the possibility of falling off during use. The feedback structure is located in the middle of the headphone and can provide feedback to the ear through vibration. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the bone conduction feedback headphones with sound direction feedback function according to this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bone conduction feedback headphones with sound direction feedback function according to this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-section of the bone conduction feedback earphone with sound direction feedback function according to this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-section of the bone conduction feedback earphone with sound direction feedback function according to this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a detailed drawing of the bone conduction feedback headphones with sound direction feedback function according to this utility model.
[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. Shell assembly; 11. Molded shell; 12. Feedback structure; 121. Directional microphone; 122. Miniature linear motor; 123. Soft rubber contact; 2. Earphone body; 21. Protective shell; 22. Beamforming microphone; 23. Ambient sound microphone; 24. ANC reverse acoustic wave module; 25. Control module; 26. Electromagnet; 27. Cooling fan; 3. Touch structure; 31. Bone conduction vibration unit; 32. Volume buttons; 33. Battery. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0021] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this utility model that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral unit; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. However, specifying a direct connection indicates that the two entities connected are not linked by an intermediate structure but are connected as a whole through a transmission structure. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a bone conduction feedback headphone with sound direction feedback function, including a shell assembly 1, a headphone body 2 and a touch structure 3. The headphone body 2 is fixed at the bottom of the shell assembly 1, and the touch structure 3 is fixed at the top of the shell assembly 1. The shell assembly 1 is C-shaped in general. The shell assembly 1 includes a molded shell 11 and a feedback structure 12. The feedback structure 12 is installed inside the molded shell 11.
[0025] The bone conduction headphones can use the built-in feedback structure 12 to identify the location of the sound source and provide spatial audio feedback. The overall shape of the bone conduction headphones is C-shaped, which can effectively achieve ear hook fixation and reduce the occurrence of falling off during use. The feedback structure 12 is located in the middle of the headphones and can provide feedback to the ears through vibration.
[0026] Feedback structure 12 includes a directional microphone 121, a miniature linear motor 122, and a soft rubber contact 123. The directional microphone 121 has three sets, all of which are fixed inside the plastic housing 11. The bottom of the plastic housing 11 has three sets of grooves evenly distributed. The miniature linear motor 122 has six sets, with each pair of miniature linear motors 122 symmetrically fixed in a corresponding set of grooves. The soft rubber contact 123 is installed at the bottom of the miniature linear motor 122.
[0027] The directional microphone 121 can capture the sound source. When the sound source is detected, it will drive the corresponding miniature linear motor 122 to vibrate. The miniature linear motor 122 will remind the user of the location of the sound source through the soft rubber contact 123.
[0028] The headphone body 2 includes a protective shell 21, a beamforming microphone 22, an ambient sound microphone 23, an ANC reverse acoustic wave module 24, a control module 25, an electromagnet 26, and a cooling fan 27. The beamforming microphone 22 and the ambient sound microphone 23 are both fixed on one side of the protective shell 21, the ANC reverse acoustic wave module 24 is fixed on the other side of the protective shell 21, the control module 25 and the electromagnet 26 are both installed inside the protective shell 21, and there are two sets of cooling fans 27, both of which are installed on the surface of the control module 25.
[0029] The beamforming microphone 22 can pick up forward speech (such as conversations), while the ambient sound microphone 23 can collect ambient sound to assist in positioning (such as traffic warning sounds). The ANC reverse sound wave module 24 generates reverse sound waves through vibration to cancel out specific low-frequency noise (such as wind noise).
[0030] The built-in control module 25 can process sensor data, run audio algorithms, and manage interactive logic, including a microcontroller MCU: such as a low-power ARM Cortex-M series, responsible for basic signal processing; a DSP chip: a dedicated audio processor, to realize real-time spatial sound effect rendering; and a Bluetooth / UWB module**: supporting protocols 5.3 and above, used to synchronize location and orientation data with mobile phones / GPS devices.
[0031] The cooling fan 27 can dissipate the heat generated by the control module 25 in real time to prevent overheating from affecting wearability;
[0032] The touch structure 3 includes a bone conduction vibration unit 31, a volume button 32 and a battery 33. The bone conduction vibration unit 31 and the battery 33 are both installed inside the top of the molded housing 11, and the volume button 32 is installed in the groove on the front side of the top of the molded housing 11.
[0033] The bone conduction vibration unit 31 transmits sound waves directly to the skull through vibration, bypassing the eardrum and ear canal. The bone conduction vibration unit 31 includes piezoelectric ceramic: capable of converting electrical signals into mechanical vibration; and frequency regulator: adjusting the vibration frequency range (500Hz-4kHz), capable of covering human voice and common ambient sounds.
[0034] The directional microphone 121 is electrically connected to the miniature linear motor 122. The beamforming microphone 22, the ambient sound microphone 23, the ANC reverse acoustic wave module 24, the control module 25, the electromagnet 26 and the cooling fan 27 are electrically connected to each other. The bone conduction vibration unit 31, the volume button 32 and the battery 33 are electrically connected to each other.
[0035] The overall volume can be adjusted by pressing the corresponding volume button 32. The battery 33 uses a solid-state battery with a capacity of 100mAh or more, and a Qi standard charging coil is embedded inside the protective shell 21 to achieve wireless charging.
[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention includes the claims being limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.
[0037] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A bone conduction feedback headphone with sound direction feedback function, characterized in that: The device includes a shell assembly (1), an earphone body (2), and a touch structure (3). The earphone body (2) is fixed to the bottom of the shell assembly (1), and the touch structure (3) is fixed to the top of the shell assembly (1). The shell assembly (1) has a C-shaped structure. The shell assembly (1) includes a molded shell (11) and a feedback structure (12). The feedback structure (12) is installed inside the molded shell (11).
2. The bone conduction feedback headphones with sound direction feedback function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feedback structure (12) includes a directional microphone (121), a miniature linear motor (122), and a soft rubber contact (123). The directional microphone (121) has three sets, all of which are fixed inside the plastic housing (11). The bottom of the plastic housing (11) has three sets of grooves evenly distributed. The miniature linear motor (122) has six sets, with each pair of miniature linear motors (122) symmetrically fixed in a corresponding set of grooves. The soft rubber contact (123) is installed at the bottom of the miniature linear motor (122).
3. A bone conduction feedback headphone with sound direction feedback function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The headphone body (2) includes a protective shell (21), a beamforming microphone (22), an ambient sound microphone (23), an ANC reverse acoustic wave module (24), a control module (25), an electromagnet (26), and a cooling fan (27). The beamforming microphone (22) and the ambient sound microphone (23) are both fixed on one side of the protective shell (21), and the ANC reverse acoustic wave module (24) is fixed on the other side of the protective shell (21). The control module (25) and the electromagnet (26) are both installed inside the protective shell (21). There are two sets of cooling fans (27), both of which are installed on the surface of the control module (25).
4. A bone conduction feedback headphone with sound direction feedback function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The touch structure (3) includes a bone conduction vibration unit (31), a volume button (32) and a battery (33). The bone conduction vibration unit (31) and the battery (33) are both installed inside the top of the molded shell (11), and the volume button (32) is installed in a groove on the front side of the top of the molded shell (11).
5. A bone conduction feedback headphone with sound direction feedback function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The directional microphone (121) is electrically connected to the micro linear motor (122), the beamforming microphone (22), the ambient sound microphone (23), the ANC reverse acoustic wave module (24), the control module (25), the electromagnet (26) and the cooling fan (27) are electrically connected to each other, and the bone conduction vibration unit (31), the volume button (32) and the battery (33) are electrically connected to each other.