Hidden sliding rail with adjustable tension

The hidden slide rail design, which changes the spring length by rotating a knob, solves the problems of uneven movement and noise under different load conditions, and realizes the autonomous adjustment of the slide rail tension and simplifies the adjustment process.

CN223900488UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13林敬哲
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520237096.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-12-12
Filing Date
2025-02-14
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The spring tension of the existing drawer slides cannot be adjusted, which causes the drawers to move unsmoothly under different load conditions or to produce noise and damage, and the adjustment process is cumbersome.

Method used

The hidden slide rail design allows for adjusting the spring length by rotating a knob. The knob, along with limiters, moving parts, and dampers, enables the adjustment of the spring length and provides an independent tension adjustment function.

Benefits of technology

It enables the drawer slide tension to be adjusted automatically according to needs, avoiding problems such as uneven movement and noise of drawers under different load conditions, and simplifying the adjustment process.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sliding rail mechanisms, and particularly relates to a hidden sliding rail with adjustable tension, which comprises a support, a sliding rail, a sliding rail and a sliding rail, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the opening part of the support and is provided with a knob and a cover body, the knob is provided with a sawtooth end located on the inner side of the opening part and a wrenching end located on the outer side of the opening part, and the cover body is buckled on the opening part; the pulling end of the knob is limited between the opening part and the cover body so as to be in contact with the limiting piece of the bracket; the movable component is assembled on the rail part of the bracket; the damper is arranged on the bracket; the sliding piece is assembled with the damper; one end of the spring is connected to the sliding piece, the spring can be pulled by the movable assembly to change from an original standby length to an adjustable standby length, the pulling force of the hidden sliding rail can be adjusted, and a user can adjust the hidden sliding rail to an optimal use state meeting personal requirements by himself / herself.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to slide rail mechanism technical field, especially a hidden slide rail can let the user adjust the tension to bear different weight. BACKGROUND

[0002] The slide rail is a common connecting piece, and is mainly composed of a pulley, a spring, a damper and a track. The slide rail is assembled on a drawer, so that the drawer can be selectively pulled out or pushed into a cabinet.

[0003] However, when the drawer is pushed into the cabinet, the spring tension generated by the spring is fixed and cannot be adjusted. When the drawer carries a large amount of articles, the load of the slide rail is too large, so that the spring tension is insufficient, causing the drawer to shake and unable to move smoothly in the direction of the cabinet. In addition, the slide rail will be damaged and cannot be used continuously, so the spring must be replaced to continue using the slide rail. In addition, when the drawer carries a small amount of articles, the load of the slide rail is too small, so that the spring tension is too much, causing the drawer to move quickly in the direction of the cabinet. In addition, the slide rail drives the drawer to directly impact the cabinet, causing noise and vibration, and causing damage to the cabinet and the drawer, so that they cannot be used continuously.

[0004] Furthermore, in order to change the load of the slide rail, the spring must be removed from the slide rail and another spring must be put into the slide rail. During the process of removing the spring, the slide rail must be disassembled from the cabinet, and then the spring must be removed from the slide rail. It is really troublesome and inconvenient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a hidden slide rail capable of changing the length of the spring by rotating the knob, so as to adjust the tension of the hidden slide rail, allowing the user to adjust it to the best use state according to personal needs.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A hidden slide rail with adjustable tension, comprising a bracket, an adjustment assembly, a movable assembly, a damper, a sliding member and a spring, wherein the bracket has an assembly portion capable of connecting a drawer, a track portion and an opening portion, the opening portion has a limiting piece, the adjustment assembly is arranged in the opening portion of the bracket and has a knob and a cover, the knob has a sawtooth end inside the opening portion and a pulling end outside the opening portion, and the cover is buckled to the opening portion, so that the pulling end of the knob is limited between the opening portion and the cover to contact the limiting piece of the bracket.

[0008] The activity assembly is assembled to the track portion of the support, the activity assembly includes a sawtooth portion, a slider portion connected to the sawtooth portion, and a hook portion, the sawtooth portion is engaged with the sawtooth end of the knob, and the slider portion is assembled to the track portion, so that the activity assembly can be linearly moved through the track portion, the damper is arranged on the support, and the sliding member is assembled to the damper, in addition, one end of the spring is connected to the sliding member and can be pulled by the activity assembly to change from an original standby length to an adjusted standby length, and further, the support has an opening in the direction of the linear movement, and when the activity assembly is moved, the sawtooth portion can be moved to the outside of the support through the opening.

[0009] The knob further has a stopper block arranged on the pulling end to contact the limiting member, and the limiting member is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves arranged in a ring shape around the opening portion, and when the knob is rotated relative to the support, the knob is rotated so that the stopper block can be moved from one of the plurality of clamping grooves to an adjacent one, so that the slider portion of the activity assembly is moved to approach or move away from the knob, and the spring can be changed from one of the original standby length and the adjusted standby length to the other.

[0010] The activity assembly further has a guide wheel assembled to the hook portion, so that the guide wheel can be driven by the sawtooth portion, and an annular channel is formed between the guide wheel and the sawtooth segment, and when the other end of the spring passes through the annular channel, it is turned by the guide wheel to be connected to the support.

[0011] The track portion has a first channel, a second channel, and a receiving groove between the first channel and the second channel, the receiving groove provides the damper accommodation, one end of the spring is arranged in the first channel, and the other end of the spring is arranged in the second channel through the annular channel, so that the spring is arranged around the outer periphery of the damper.

[0012] The pulling end has a stopper portion and a ring protrusion connected to the stopper portion, and the cover has an opening, a hook portion, and a positioning groove arranged between the opening and the hook portion, the opening is communicated with the positioning groove, and the opening portion has a through hole to provide the hook portion buckling to the support, so that the cover can limit the knob in the opening portion, and the ring protrusion is arranged in the positioning groove and the stopper portion is arranged in the opening.

[0013] The slider portion includes an arch body and two hook claws on opposite sides of the arch body, and the track portion has an arc groove and two long rails on opposite sides of the arc groove, the two hook claws are respectively hooked on the long rails, so that the slider portion can be displaced relative to the track portion, and the arch body and the arc groove form a receiving space for accommodating the damper.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model discloses a knob and cover are set in the opening portion of support, and the limiting piece of support forms annular arrangement's plurality of clamping slots around the opening portion, when the knob is rotated relative to the support, the clamping block of knob can move from one of plurality of clamping slots to another adjacent one, and the sawtooth part of movable assembly is engaged in the sawtooth end of knob, so that the slider part of movable assembly can be linearly moved through the track portion of support, let the slider part be moved and approach or away from the knob, and the spring that is combined on the support can be changed from one of original standby length and adjustment standby length to another, therefore, through adjusting the pulling force of hidden slide rail, the user can independently adjust to the best use state that meets individual needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is schematic view of first embodiment of adjustable pulling force hidden slide rail of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is exploded view (view angle one) of first embodiment of adjustable pulling force hidden slide rail of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is exploded view (view angle two) of first embodiment of adjustable pulling force hidden slide rail of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is sectional view of adjustment assembly combined in support in first embodiment of adjustable pulling force hidden slide rail of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5A 、 Figure 5B It is schematic view of spring being pulled by movable assembly in first embodiment of adjustable pulling force hidden slide rail of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is schematic view of second embodiment of adjustable pulling force hidden slide rail of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is sectional view of movable assembly and damper combined in support in second embodiment of adjustable pulling force hidden slide rail of the utility model;

[0023] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include:

[0024] Hidden slide rail 1, support 2, assembly part 21, rail part 22, first channel 221, second channel 222, containing groove 223, through port 224, slide rail 225, clamping section 226, opening part 23, limiting piece 231, through hole 232, clamping groove 233, sliding groove 24, arc groove 25, long rail 26, adjusting assembly 3, knob 31, sawtooth end 311, pulling end 312, clamping part 313, ring convex part 314, clamping block 315, cover 32, opening 321, hook part 322, positioning groove 323, movable assembly 4, sawtooth part 41, sawtooth surface 411, plane 412, hook part 42, guide wheel 43, slider part 44, annular channel 45, slider part 46, arch body 461, hook 462, hook part 47, sawtooth part 48, damper 5, sliding piece 6, clamping groove 61, spring 7, containing space 8, spring 9, rotation direction D1, original standby length L1, adjusted standby length L2, straight line movement M1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical scheme of the present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0026] Among them, the drawings are only used for example explanation, and the representation is only a schematic diagram, not a real object diagram, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present application, some components of the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0027] The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it is understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, structure and operation, therefore the positional relationship described in the drawings is only used for example explanation, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the patent, for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific situation.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, unless another explicit provision and limitation, if the connection between the components appears the term "connection" and so on indicates the connection relationship, the term should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship of two components. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Embodiments:

[0030] First embodiment

[0031] The adjustable force hidden slide rail 1 of the utility model is mainly installed on the outer periphery of a drawer, so that the hidden slide rail 1 is arranged between the drawer and a cabinet body, and the drawer can be limited by the hidden slide rail 1 to move linearly M1 to selectively approach or move away from the cabinet body.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The hidden slide rail 11 includes a bracket 2, an adjustment assembly 3, a movable assembly 4, a damper 5, a sliding piece 6 and a spring 7, wherein the bracket 2 has an assembly portion 21, a track portion 22 and an opening portion 23, and the assembly portion 21 is located on the opposite side of the track portion 22.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The track portion 22 has a first channel 221, a second channel 222, a receiving groove 223, a through port 224 and a slide rail 225, the first channel 221 is parallel to the second channel 222, the second channel 222 is parallel to the receiving groove 223, so that the first channel 221 is parallel to the receiving groove 223, and the receiving groove 223 is arranged between the first channel 221 and the second channel 222, the receiving groove 223 provides the damper 5 accommodation, so that the damper 5 is arranged on the bracket 2, and the through port 224 is arranged on one side of the first channel 221 along the direction of the linear movement M1, and the slide rail 225 is arranged between the first channel 221 and the through port 224, in addition, the opening portion 23 has a limiting piece 231 and a through hole 232 arranged outside the limiting piece 231, the limiting piece 231 has a plurality of clamping grooves 233, so that the plurality of clamping grooves 233 are arranged around the opening portion 23 to form annular arrangement.

[0034] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,Figure 5A , Figure 5B As shown, the adjustment assembly 3 has a knob 31 and a cover 32. The knob 31 has a serrated end 311 and a lever end 312 connected to the serrated end 311. The lever end 312 has a locking portion 313, an annular protrusion 314 connected to the locking portion 313, and a locking block 315 connected to the annular protrusion 314, such that the annular protrusion 314 is disposed between the locking portion 313 and the locking block 315. The locking block 315 is positioned between the annular protrusion 314 and the serrated end 311. However, the cover 32 has an opening 321, a hook 322, and a positioning groove 323 positioned between the opening 321 and the hook 322. The opening 321 communicates with the positioning groove 323, and the diameter of the opening 321 is smaller than the diameter of the positioning groove 323, allowing the opening 321 to... The direction gradually expands. In this embodiment, the knob 31 is connected to the opening 23, and the hook 322 of the cover 32 passes through the through hole 232 into the bracket 2, so that the cover 32 is snapped into the opening 23, thereby allowing the adjustment component 3 to be disposed in the opening 23 of the bracket 2. The cover 32 is disposed outside the knob 31, so that the cover 32 can limit the knob 31 to be located in the opening 23. The serrated end 311 is located inside the opening 23 and the lever end 312 is located outside the opening 23, so that the annular protrusion 314 of the knob 31 is disposed in the positioning groove 323 and the locking part 313 is disposed in the opening 321, thereby the lever end 312 of the knob 31 can be limited between the opening 23 and the cover 32 to contact the limiting member 231 of the bracket 2.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5A , Figure 5B As shown, the movable component 4 has a serrated portion 41, a hook portion 42, a guide wheel 43, and a slider portion 44. The serrated portion 41 has a serrated surface 411 and a plane 412 opposite to the serrated surface 411. The serrated surface 411 is adjacent to the knob 31, and the plane 412 is adjacent to the slide rail 225 of the bracket 2. The slider portion 44 is connected between the serrated portion 41 and the hook portion 42, and the guide wheel 43 is assembled to the hook portion 42, such that the guide wheel 43 is disposed on one side of the slider portion 44. Thus, an annular channel 45 is formed between the guide wheel 43 and the serrated portion 41, and the two opposite ends of the annular channel 45 are respectively connected to the first channel 221 and the second channel 222.

[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,Figure 5A 、 Figure 5B As shown in FIG. 6, the sliding member 6 has two clamping grooves 61, one end of the spring 7 is connected to one of the two clamping grooves 61, and one end of the damper 5 is connected to the other clamping groove 61, so that the sliding member 6 is connected to the spring 7 and the damper 5. However, after the other end of the spring 7 enters the annular channel 45 from the first channel 221, the spring 7 is turned by the guide wheel 43 to enter the second channel 222, so that the other end of the spring 7 can sequentially pass through the first channel 221, the annular channel 45, and the second channel 222 to enter a clamping section 226 of the second channel 222, so that the other end of the spring 7 is connected to the clamping section 226 of the second channel 222, and the spring 7 is connected between the bracket 2 and the sliding member 6, so that the spring 7 is arranged between the knob 31 and the guide wheel 43, and the spring 7 is annularly arranged around the damper 5, so that the spring 7 forms a U-shaped state to be connected to the bracket 2, and the sliding member 6 is arranged on one side of the receiving groove 223.

[0037] As shown in FIG. 6, the sliding member 6 has two clamping grooves 61, one end of the spring 7 is connected to one of the two clamping grooves 61, and one end of the damper 5 is connected to the other clamping groove 61, so that the sliding member 6 is connected to the spring 7 and the damper 5. However, after the other end of the spring 7 enters the annular channel 45 from the first channel 221, the spring 7 is turned by the guide wheel 43 to enter the second channel 222, so that the other end of the spring 7 can sequentially pass through the first channel 221, the annular channel 45, and the second channel 222 to enter a clamping section 226 of the second channel 222, so that the other end of the spring 7 is connected to the clamping section 226 of the second channel 222, and the spring 7 is connected between the bracket 2 and the sliding member 6, so that the spring 7 is arranged between the knob 31 and the guide wheel 43, and the spring 7 is annularly arranged around the damper 5, so that the spring 7 forms a U-shaped state to be connected to the bracket 2, and the sliding member 6 is arranged on one side of the receiving groove 223. Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5A 、 Figure 5B As shown in FIG. 6, the sliding member 6 has two clamping grooves 61, one end of the spring 7 is connected to one of the two clamping grooves 61, and one end of the damper 5 is connected to the other clamping groove 61, so that the sliding member 6 is connected to the spring 7 and the damper 5. However, after the other end of the spring 7 enters the annular channel 45 from the first channel 221, the spring 7 is turned by the guide wheel 43 to enter the second channel 222, so that the other end of the spring 7 can sequentially pass through the first channel 221, the annular channel 45, and the second channel 222 to enter a clamping section 226 of the second channel 222, so that the other end of the spring 7 is connected to the clamping section 226 of the second channel 222, and the spring 7 is connected between the bracket 2 and the sliding member 6, so that the spring 7 is arranged between the knob 31 and the guide wheel 43, and the spring 7 is annularly arranged around the damper 5, so that the spring 7 forms a U-shaped state to be connected to the bracket 2, and the sliding member 6 is arranged on one side of the receiving groove 223.

[0038] Second embodiment

[0039] As Figure 6 , Figure 7 shown, the hidden slide rail 1 has two springs 9, one end of the spring 9 is connected to the clamping groove 61 of the sliding piece 6, and the other end of the spring 9 is connected to the hook portion 47 of the movable assembly 4, so that the spring 9 is arranged between the movable assembly 4 and the sliding piece 6, and the two springs 9 are arranged in parallel to form a straight line.

[0040] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and the well-known specific structures and characteristics in the scheme are not described in detail, the ordinary skilled in the art knows all the ordinary technical knowledge in the technical field of the present application before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in the field, and has the ability to apply conventional experimental means before that date, and the ordinary skilled in the art can improve and implement the present scheme based on their own ability under the inspiration given in the present application, and some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for the ordinary skilled in the art to implement the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application.

Claims

1. A concealed slide rail with adjustable tension, characterized in that, include: A bracket having an assembly part for connecting to a drawer, a track part, and an opening having a limiting member; An adjustment component is provided in the opening of the bracket and has a knob and a cover. The knob has a serrated end located inside the opening and a lever end located outside the opening. The cover is snapped into the opening, so that the lever end of the knob is limited between the opening and the cover to contact the limiting member of the bracket. A movable component, assembled to the track portion of the bracket, includes a serrated portion, a slider portion connected to the serrated portion, and a hook portion. The serrated portion engages with the serrated end of the knob, and the slider portion is assembled to the track portion, so that the movable component can move in a straight line through the track portion. A damper is installed on the bracket; A sliding element, which is connected to the damper; and A spring, one end of which is connected to the slider, and which can be pulled by the movable component to change from an original standby length to an adjustable standby length; When the knob is rotated relative to the bracket, the slider of the movable component is moved to approach or move away from the knob, so that the spring can be changed from one of the original standby length and the adjusted standby length to the other.

2. The adjustable tension concealed slide rail as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The knob also has a locking block that is disposed on the actuating end to contact the limiting member, and the limiting member is provided with a plurality of locking slots arranged in a ring around the opening. When the knob is rotated, the locking block can move from one of the plurality of locking slots to another adjacent one.

3. The adjustable tension concealed slide rail as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The active component also has a set of guide wheels connected to the hook portion, so that the guide wheels can be driven by the serrated portion, and an annular channel is formed between the guide wheels and the serrated segment. When the other end of the spring passes through the annular channel, it will be turned by the guide wheels to connect to the bracket.

4. The adjustable tension concealed slide rail as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The track section has a first channel, a second channel, and a receiving groove located between the first channel and the second channel. The receiving groove provides a damper for housing. One end of the spring is disposed in the first channel, and the other end of the spring is disposed in the second channel through the annular channel, such that the spring is arranged around the outer periphery of the damper.

5. The adjustable tension concealed slide rail as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket has a through-hole in the direction of linear movement, through which the serrated part can move to the outside of the bracket when the movable component is moved.

6. The adjustable tension concealed slide rail as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The slider includes an arch and two hooks located on opposite sides of the arch, and the track has an arc groove and two long rails located on opposite sides of the arc groove. The two hooks hook onto the long rails respectively, so that the slider can be displaced relative to the track, and a receiving space for accommodating the damper is formed between the arch and the arc groove.

7. The adjustable tension concealed slide rail as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lever end has a locking portion and an annular protrusion connecting the locking portion, while the cover has an opening, a hook portion and a positioning groove disposed between the opening and the hook portion. The opening communicates with the positioning groove, and the opening has a through hole to provide the hook portion to be engaged with the bracket, so that the cover can limit the knob to the opening, and the annular protrusion is disposed in the positioning groove and the locking portion is disposed in the opening.