Efficient carbon source adding device for municipal sewage treatment plant
By linking the total nitrogen online monitoring sensor and the rotating spray bar system, combined with the worm gear transmission structure, the problems of uneven mixing and insufficient coverage of the carbon source dosing device are solved, realizing precise dynamic adjustment and uniform dosing of the carbon source, and improving the denitrification efficiency and reagent utilization rate of wastewater treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520468047.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-18
AI Technical Summary
In the process of municipal wastewater treatment, carbon source dosing devices suffer from uneven reagent mixing, inability to dynamically adjust the dosage in real time, and insufficient spray coverage, resulting in low denitrification efficiency and serious waste of reagents. Traditional devices rely on manual experience for adjustment, which is difficult to adapt to fluctuations in the total nitrogen concentration of the influent, leading to insufficient or excessive carbon source dosing and causing pollution.
A metering pump system linked to an online total nitrogen monitoring sensor and control cabinet, combined with a rotating spray bar and worm gear transmission structure, enables precise dynamic adjustment of carbon source dosage and uniform spraying over a large area. A mixer unit and screw feeder ensure uniform mixing and stable delivery of the reagents.
It achieves precise dynamic adjustment based on the total nitrogen concentration of the influent, reduces reagent waste, improves reaction efficiency and denitrification effect, ensures uniform reagent coverage, and avoids pollution caused by insufficient or excessive carbon source addition.
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Figure CN223901771U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically relating to a high-efficiency carbon source dosing device for municipal wastewater treatment plants. Background Technology
[0002] In wastewater treatment systems, microorganisms are the primary biological group responsible for treating wastewater. Microorganisms require carbon sources to sustain their life activities and growth. If the wastewater lacks sufficient organic matter as a carbon source, microbial growth will be limited, affecting the efficiency of the entire treatment system. In such cases, it is necessary to artificially add organic matter as a carbon source. Furthermore, nitrification and denitrification are crucial steps in nitrogen removal. Nitrification converts ammonia nitrogen into nitrate, while denitrification reduces nitrate to nitrogen gas, thus reducing the nitrogen content in the water. Nitrifying bacteria are autotrophic bacteria that primarily utilize inorganic carbon sources (such as CO2 and HCO3-), while denitrifying bacteria require organic carbon sources (such as ethanol and methanol) to provide electron donors to complete the denitrification process.
[0003] Currently, in municipal wastewater treatment, carbon source dosing devices generally suffer from problems such as uneven mixing of reagents, inability to dynamically adjust the dosage in real time, and insufficient spray coverage area. This results in low denitrification efficiency and serious waste of reagents. Traditional devices often rely on manual experience to adjust the dosage, which is difficult to adapt to fluctuations in the total nitrogen concentration of the influent. This can lead to insufficient carbon source dosing causing excessive total nitrogen in the effluent, or excessive dosing causing secondary pollution. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency carbon source dosing device for municipal wastewater treatment plants that can be adjusted according to the total nitrogen concentration of the influent and can be uniformly added in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A high-efficiency carbon source dosing device for municipal wastewater treatment plants includes a housing and a control cabinet mounted on the housing. The housing is equipped with a mixing chamber, a chemical storage chamber, and an extension plate.
[0007] It also includes:
[0008] A total nitrogen online monitoring sensor is installed on the tank and connected to the anoxic pool;
[0009] A metering pump is installed on the tank. The flow rate of the metering pump is adjusted according to the water quality concentration through the cooperation of the total nitrogen online monitoring sensor, the control cabinet and the metering pump.
[0010] The rotating spray bar is rotatably mounted on the extension plate, so that the rotating spray bar can perform large-area uniform spraying through centrifugal force when rotating.
[0011] A rotating assembly is arranged on the extension plate, and the rotating spray rod is rotated in the extension plate through the rotating assembly.
[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the rotating spray rod is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the extension plate, the rotating spray rod is rotatably connected with the extension plate through the rotating rod, and the upper end of the rotating spray rod is provided with a rotating joint.
[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is arranged on the extension plate, the output end of the rotating motor is provided with a worm, the rotating rod is provided with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is engaged with the worm.
[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, one end of the metering pump is connected with the rotating joint, the other end of the metering pump extends into the storage bin, and an overflow partition plate is arranged between the storage bin and the stirring bin.
[0015] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the box body is provided with a stirring unit, the stirring unit comprises a plurality of stirring motors, the output end of the stirring motor is provided with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is arranged in the stirring bin.
[0016] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the box body is provided with a hopper, the hopper is provided with a screw feeder, and the screw feeder is communicated with the stirring bin.
[0017] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0018] Different from the prior art, in the actual use process, the device realizes the accurate dynamic adjustment of the carbon source adding amount according to the influent total nitrogen concentration through the intelligent linkage of the total nitrogen online monitoring sensor and the control cabinet, reduces the reagent waste, and the rotating spray rod cooperates with the worm and gear transmission structure of the rotating assembly to rotate on the extension plate, so that the reagent is uniformly covered in a large area on the anoxic tank through the centrifugal effect, and the reaction efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 Cut structure schematic diagram;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 Amplification structure schematic diagram of the utility model in A place.
[0022] In the figure: 1, box; 11, stirring bin; 12, medicine storage bin; 13, extension plate; 2, control cabinet; 3, hopper; 31, screw feeder; 4, stirring unit; 41, stirring motor; 42, stirring rod; 5, overflow baffle; 6, rotating spray rod; 61, rotating rod; 62, rotating joint; 7, metering pump; 8, rotating assembly; 81, rotating motor; 82, worm; 83, worm gear; 9, total nitrogen online monitoring sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following further describes the present application in conjunction with the drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following detailed description is only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application according to the above application content.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] As Figure 1 - Figure 3 Illustrated is a carbon source efficient dosing device for a municipal sewage treatment plant, comprising a box 1 and a control cabinet 2 arranged on the box 1, the box 1 is provided with a stirring bin 11, a medicine storage bin 12 and an extension plate 13, the extension plate 13 is located above the anoxic tank, a reinforcing support is arranged between the extension plate 13 and the box 1;
[0026] Further comprising:
[0027] A total nitrogen online monitoring sensor 9 is arranged on the box 1 and connected with the anoxic tank;
[0028] A metering pump 7 is arranged on the box 1, the total nitrogen online monitoring sensor 9, the control cabinet 2 and the metering pump 7 cooperate to adjust the flow of the metering pump 7 according to the water quality concentration, the total nitrogen online monitoring sensor 9 collects water quality data in the anoxic tank in real time and transmits to the control cabinet 2, dynamically adjusts the flow of the metering pump 7, realizes the accurate matching of the carbon source dosing amount and the water quality change.
[0029] A rotating spray rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the extension plate 13, so that the rotating spray rod 6 uniformly sprays a large area by centrifugation;
[0030] A rotating assembly 8 is arranged on the box 1, the rotating assembly 8 makes the rotating spray rod 6 rotate on the extension plate 13.
[0031] The rotating spray rod 6 is provided with a rotating rod 61, the rotating rod 61 is rotatably arranged on the extension plate 13, the rotating spray rod 6 is rotatably connected with the extension plate 13 through the rotating rod 61, and the upper end of the rotating spray rod 6 is provided with a rotating joint 62.
[0032] The rotating assembly 8 comprises a rotating motor 81 arranged on the extension plate 13, and the output end of the rotating motor 81 is provided with a worm 82, and the rotating rod 61 is provided with a worm wheel 83, and the worm wheel 83 is engaged with the worm 82, so as to realize uniform rotation, so that the medicament is uniformly sprayed in a large area by the centrifugal action realized by the rotating spray rod 6, and the reaction contact area is effectively expanded.
[0033] The metering pump 7 is connected with the rotating joint 62 at one end, so that the metering pump 7 is connected with the rotating rod 61 through flexibility, which allows the rotating spray rod 6 to rotate freely while ensuring stable delivery of the medicament, and the other end of the metering pump 7 extends into the storage bin 12, and the overflow partition plate 5 is arranged between the storage bin 12 and the stirring bin 11, so that the mixed medicament is smoothly flowed into the storage bin 12 through the overflow mode, which effectively prevents the two bins from being mixed, and at the same time, the liquid level difference is utilized to realize natural separation of the medicament.
[0034] The box body 1 is provided with a stirring assembly 4, and the stirring assembly 4 comprises a plurality of stirring motors 41, and the output end of the stirring motor 41 is provided with a stirring rod 42, and the stirring rod 42 is arranged in the stirring bin 11, and the stirring rod 42 is driven by the plurality of stirring motors 41 to form a multi-dimensional stirring effect, so as to ensure that the medicament in the stirring bin 11 is quickly and uniformly mixed, avoid the problem of concentration stratification caused by medicament deposition, and improve the subsequent reaction efficiency.
[0035] The box body 1 is provided with a hopper 3, and the hopper 3 is provided with a screw feeder 31, and the screw feeder 31 is communicated with the stirring bin 11, so that the solid carbon source medicament can be uniformly and quantitatively delivered to the stirring bin 11, avoiding the error and dust pollution of manual feeding, and ensuring the continuity and stability of medicament input.
[0036] It should be noted that the working principle of the municipal sewage treatment plant carbon source efficient feeding device is as follows: first, the hopper 3 cooperates with the screw feeder 31 to input the carbon source medicament into the stirring bin 11, the plurality of stirring motors 41 of the stirring assembly 4 drives the stirring rod 42 to mix the medicament, and the mixed medicament flows into the storage bin 12 through the overflow partition plate 5 for storage, when the total nitrogen online monitoring sensor 9 connected with the anoxic tank detects the change of water quality concentration, the signal is transmitted to the control cabinet 2, the control cabinet 2 controls the metering pump 7 to extract the medicament from the storage bin 12, and the medicament is delivered to the rotating spray rod 6 through the rotating joint 62, at the same time, the rotating motor 81 of the rotating assembly 8 drives the worm 82 to engage with the worm wheel 83 on the rotating rod 61, so as to drive the rotating spray rod 6 to rotate uniformly on the extension plate 13 around the rotating rod 61, so that the medicament is uniformly sprayed in a large area by the centrifugal action realized by the rotating spray rod 6, so as to dynamically adjust the feeding amount according to the real-time water quality data, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient and accurate feeding of carbon source.
[0037] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the utility model, the description is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore be understood as the limitation of the utility model patent range. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the utility model concept, several deformations and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A carbon source efficient dosing device for a municipal sewage treatment plant, comprising a box body (1) and a control cabinet (2) arranged on the box body (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a stirring bin (11), a medicine storage bin (12) and an extension plate (13); Further comprising: A total nitrogen online monitoring sensor (9) is arranged on the box (1) and connected with the anoxic tank; A metering pump (7) is arranged on the box (1), and the total nitrogen online monitoring sensor (9), the control cabinet (2) and the metering pump (7) cooperate to adjust the flow of the metering pump (7) according to the water quality concentration; A rotating spray rod (6) is rotatably arranged on the extension plate (13), so that the rotating spray rod (6) can be uniformly sprayed in a large area by centrifugal force when rotating; A rotating assembly (8) is arranged on the extension plate (13), and the rotating assembly (8) makes the rotating spray rod (6) rotate in the extension plate (13).
2. The carbon source efficient dosing device for a municipal sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating spray rod (6) is provided with a rotating rod (61), which is rotatably arranged on the extension plate (13), and the rotating spray rod (6) is rotatably connected with the extension plate (13) through the rotating rod (61), and the upper end of the rotating spray rod (6) is provided with a rotating joint (62).
3. The carbon source efficient dosing device for a municipal sewage treatment plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (8) comprises a rotating motor (81), which is arranged on the extension plate (13), and the output end of the rotating motor (81) is provided with a worm (82), and the rotating rod (61) is provided with a worm wheel (83), and the worm wheel (83) is engaged with the worm (82).
4. The carbon source efficient dosing device for a municipal sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the metering pump (7) is connected with the rotating joint (62), and the other end of the metering pump (7) extends into the medicine storage bin (12), and the overflow partition plate (5) is arranged between the medicine storage bin (12) and the stirring bin (11).
5. The carbon source efficient dosing device for a municipal sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a stirring unit (4), which comprises a plurality of stirring motors (41), and the output end of the stirring motor (41) is provided with a stirring rod (42), and the stirring rod (42) is arranged in the stirring bin (11).
6. The carbon source efficient dosing device for a municipal sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a hopper (3), and the hopper (3) is provided with a screw feeder (31), and the screw feeder (31) is communicated with the stirring bin (11).