Manual intubation mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual intubation mechanism. The manual intubation mechanism comprises a handle part, a clamping part and a connecting part, the clamping part comprises an oil pipe connector clamping clamp, an oil pipe body clamping clamp and a guide rod. The oil pipe body clamping clamp comprises a clamping clamp part and guide pipes fixed to the two sides of the clamping clamp part. The number of the guide rods is two, each guide rod is matched with one guide pipe, and the guide rods penetrate through the guide pipes to be fixedly connected with the oil pipe connector clamping pliers. The connecting part is hinged with the oil pipe body clamping pincers; the handle part comprises an operating rod, and the top end of the operating rod is connected with the tail end of the guide rod. According to the manual pipe inserting mechanism, opening and closing control over the oil pipe connector clamping pliers and the oil pipe body clamping pliers is achieved through the transmission effect of the operating rod and the guide rod of the handle part, the problem that the pipe inserting strength and depth in an automatic pipe inserting mechanism are difficult to control accurately is solved, an operator can conduct adjustment according to the actual situation, and the labor intensity is lowered. And the accuracy of intubation is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of manual cannula mechanism, belong to mechanical engineering technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] The oil pipe cannula mechanism of oil tank is an important device for connecting or disconnecting oil pipe in fuel system, widely used in automobile, aviation, ship and industrial equipment field, and its core function is to realize the quick and safe plugging of oil pipe through mechanical structure, to ensure the reliability and operation convenience of fuel delivery.

[0003] At present, although the traditional automatic cannula mechanism has significant advantages in saving manpower, it still has certain limitations in actual application. For example, the force and depth of cannulation often cannot be accurately controlled when the machine is performing cannulation operation, and it is difficult to make flexible adjustment according to different specific conditions. This limitation may cause errors in the cannulation process, affecting the sealing performance of fuel system or damaging the oil pipe interface. In contrast, manual cannula mechanism can better adapt to complex and variable application scenarios by relying on the experience and judgment of operators, and realize accurate control of cannulation force and depth, thereby improving the reliability and safety of operation. In addition, the design principle of ergonomics is also widely applied in manual cannula mechanism to improve the use experience of operators and reduce the difficulty and fatigue of operation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a new type of manual cannula mechanism, which can efficiently and reliably complete the cannulation operation of oil tank oil pipe, and is easy to operate, to meet the demand for reliability and operation convenience when inserting oil pipe into oil tank oil port stably and sealingly. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of manual cannula mechanism that can efficiently and reliably complete the cannulation operation of oil tank oil pipe and is easy to operate.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a kind of manual cannula mechanism, which includes handle part, clamping part and connecting part;The clamping part includes oil pipe interface clamping forceps, oil pipe body clamping forceps and guide rod, the oil pipe body clamping forceps include clamping forceps part and guide pipe fixed on both sides of clamping forceps part;The guide rod is two, each guide rod cooperates with one guide pipe, the guide rod passes through guide pipe and is connected and fixed with oil pipe interface clamping forceps;The connecting part is hinged with oil pipe body clamping forceps;The handle part includes operating rod, and the top end of operating rod is connected with the end of guide rod.

[0007] The connecting part includes matched upper assembly piece and lower assembly piece, and the clamping part and handle part are installed between upper assembly piece and lower assembly piece.

[0008] The inner surface of the upper assembling piece is provided with mounting shafts, and the upper assembling piece and the lower assembling piece are connected and fixed by the mounting shafts.

[0009] The clamping jaw part comprises fixed arms and clamping grooves, the fixed arms are arranged inside the outer surface of the guide pipe, and the opposite sides of the two fixed arms are provided with matched clamping grooves.

[0010] The inner side of the outer wall of the guide pipe is further provided with a first mounting ear with a through hole, the first mounting ear is located in the same horizontal plane as the fixed arm and is arranged near the bottom end of the outer wall of the guide pipe.

[0011] The diagonal mounting shafts on both sides of the upper assembling piece pass through the through holes of the two first mounting ears respectively, and the oil pipe body clamping jaw is installed on the connecting part.

[0012] The operating rods are two, and each operating rod is connected with a guide rod.

[0013] The inner side of the operating rod is provided with a second mounting ear with a through hole, and the mounting shafts on the bottom side of the upper assembling piece pass through the through holes of the two second mounting ears in sequence to install the operating rod on the connecting part.

[0014] The operating rod and the oil pipe body clamping jaw are hingedly installed on the mounting shafts of the upper assembling piece, the top end of the operating rod is connected with the end of the guide rod, the guide rod connects the oil pipe interface clamping jaw and the oil pipe body clamping jaw, and the whole constitutes a transmission rod structure; when the handle part operating rod is opened outward, the guide rod is forced to advance forward, the jaws of the oil pipe interface clamping jaw and the oil pipe body clamping jaw are opened, and at the same time, the oil pipe interface clamping jaw moves away from the position of the oil pipe body clamping jaw; when the handle part operating rod is closed inward, the guide rod is forced to stretch backward, the jaws of the oil pipe interface clamping jaw and the oil pipe body clamping jaw are closed, and at the same time, the oil pipe interface clamping jaw moves to the position close to the oil pipe body clamping jaw.

[0015] The oil pipe interface clamping jaw is provided with matched oil pipe jaws.

[0016] The utility model discloses a manual pipe inserting mechanism, through the transmission effect of the operating rod and the guide rod of handle part, realize the opening and closing control of oil pipe interface clamp and oil pipe body clamp, avoid the problem that the pipe inserting force and depth are difficult to control accurately in automatic pipe inserting mechanism, make the operator can adjust according to actual situation, improve the precision of pipe inserting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of embodiment one of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of embodiment two of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of another angle of embodiment two of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure exploded view of embodiment two of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure assembly view of embodiment two of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further explained in detail through the drawings and specific embodiment.

[0023] Embodiment one:

[0024] As Figure 1As shown in the utility model discloses a manual cannula mechanism, including handle part 1, clamping part 2 and connecting part 3, clamping part 2 includes oil pipe interface clamping forceps 4, oil pipe body clamping forceps 5 and guide rod 6, oil pipe body clamping forceps 5 includes clamping forceps part and the guide pipe 51 fixed on the both sides of clamping forceps part, every guide rod 6 with a guide pipe 51 cooperation, guide rod 6 passes through guide pipe 51 with oil pipe interface clamping forceps 4 connection fixed, connecting part 3 is hinged with oil pipe body clamping forceps 5, handle part 1 includes operating lever 11, and the top end of operating lever 11 is connected with the terminal of guide rod 6, through the design of operating lever 11 and guide rod 6 cooperation of handle part 1, user only needs to open and close operating lever 11 to control the action of oil pipe interface clamping forceps 4 and oil pipe body clamping forceps 5, realizes the insertion of oil pipe, and the operation is intuitive and easy to master, and moreover, manual operation mode makes operator can flexibly adjust the force and depth of cannulation according to actual conditions, avoids the problem caused by the inaccuracy control of force and depth of the automatic mechanism, improves the accuracy and reliability of cannulation, in addition, oil pipe interface clamping forceps 4 and oil pipe body clamping forceps 5 are linked through guide rod 6, can be opened simultaneously, ensure that oil pipe and interface are firmly clamped, prevent loosening or falling during cannulation, improve the stability and sealing property of connection.

[0025] Embodiment two:

[0026] As Figures 2-5 shown, the utility model discloses a manual cannula mechanism based on the further improvement of embodiment one, connecting part 3 includes the cooperation of upper assembly sheet 31 and lower assembly sheet 32, clamping part 2 and handle part 1 are installed between upper assembly sheet 31 and lower assembly sheet 32, for making clamping part 2 and handle part 1 form stable support structure through the cooperation connection of upper assembly sheet 31 and lower assembly sheet 32, improve the overall strength and durability of mechanism, avoid the problem of deformation or loosening caused by uneven stress in long-term use.

[0027] The inner surface of upper assembly sheet 31 is provided with mounting shaft 33, and the mounting shaft 33 is multiple, and upper assembly sheet 31 and lower assembly sheet 32 are connected and fixed through mounting shaft 33, and the design of multiple mounting shafts 33 is used to make the connection between upper assembly sheet 31 and lower assembly sheet 32 more firm, can effectively disperse the mechanical stress generated in the operation process, improve the stability and anti-deformation ability of overall structure, in addition, the positioning design of mounting shaft 33 ensures the accurate alignment between upper assembly sheet 31 and lower assembly sheet 32, avoids the deviation that can appear in the assembly process, improves the assembly accuracy and reliability of mechanism.

[0028] Oil pipe interface clamping forceps 4 are provided with oil pipe forceps mouth 41 that cooperate with each other, for clamping the first end of oil pipe.

[0029] The clamping jaw part comprises a fixed arm 52 and a clamping groove 53; the fixed arm 52 is arranged inside the outer surface of the guide pipe 51; the opposite sides of the two fixed arms 52 are provided with matched clamping grooves 53, which are used to ensure that the oil pipe is uniformly clamped during the pipe insertion process, effectively prevent loosening, slipping or deviation caused by uneven force, and improve the stability of the pipe insertion process. At the same time, it can also enhance the clamping force and improve the success rate of pipe insertion.

[0030] The guide rod 6 is fixed with the oil pipe interface clamp 4 through the pipeline of the guide pipe 51, and connects the oil pipe interface clamp 4 and the oil pipe body clamp 5. By penetrating the pipeline of the guide pipe 51 through the guide rod 6, the oil pipe interface clamp 4 and the oil pipe body clamp 5 can be driven at the same time during operation, so that they are opened and closed synchronously, ensuring that the clamping process is uniformly stressed, improving the fixing effect of the oil pipe, and avoiding unstable clamping or slipping.

[0031] The outer wall of the guide pipe 51 is also provided with a first mounting ear 54 with a through hole, which is located at the same horizontal plane as the fixed arm 52 and is arranged near the bottom end of the outer wall of the guide pipe 51. The first mounting ear 54 is used to make the overall structure of the clamping jaw more stable, can effectively disperse the mechanical stress generated during operation, and improve the durability and anti-deformation ability of the mechanism. In addition, the through hole structure of the mounting ear allows the fixed part (such as the mounting shaft 33) to pass through, which can not only play the role of the fixing hole, but also play the role of the shaft hole, facilitating the force conduction between the transmission rod structures during transmission, thereby stabilizing the guide pipe 51 and the clamping mechanism, ensuring that the force can be uniformly transmitted during operation, avoiding the deviation of pipe insertion caused by loosening during clamping, and improving the clamping accuracy.

[0032] The diagonal mounting shafts 33 on both sides of the upper assembly piece 31 respectively pass through the through holes of the two first mounting ears 54, and the oil pipe body clamp 5 is hingedly installed on the connecting part 3. The layout of the diagonal mounting shafts 33 can make the force transmission more uniform and efficient, reduce energy loss, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of operation.

[0033] The operation rod 11 is two, each operation rod 11 is connected with a guide rod 6; the two operation rods 11 are symmetrically placed, which can make the force transmission more direct and efficient, reduce energy loss, and ensure that the oil pipe interface clamp 4 and the oil pipe body clamp 5 can be opened and closed synchronously, improving the coordination of operation.

[0034] The inner side of the operating rod 11 is provided with a second mounting ear 12 with a through hole, and the mounting shaft 33 at the bottom side of the upper assembly piece 31 passes through the through holes of the two second mounting ears 12 in turn to hingedly install the operating rod 11 on the connecting part 3, so that the installation of the operating rod 11 on the connecting part 3 is more stable. At the same time, the operating rod 11 is symmetrically placed, and is fixed on the connecting part 3 by the mounting shaft 33. The bottom side mounting shaft 33 is the connecting point, and in the embodiment, the bottom side mounting shaft 33 is at the midpoint position, which can uniformly distribute the force during manual operation, so that the force transmission is more direct and efficient. Moreover, this design can ensure that the connection between the operating rod 11 and the mounting shaft 33 is tight and flexible, so that the operating rod 11 can run stably during movement, reduce wear caused by friction or shaking, and improve the durability and service life of the overall device.

[0035] The operating rod 11 and the oil pipe body clamping pliers 5 are hingedly installed on the mounting shaft 33 of the upper assembly piece 31, the top end of the operating rod 11 is movably connected with the end of the guide rod 6, the guide rod 6 connects the oil pipe interface clamping pliers 4 and the oil pipe body clamping pliers 5, and the whole constitutes a transmission rod structure; when the handle part 1 operating rod 11 is opened outward, the guide rod 6 is forced to advance forward, the jaws of the oil pipe interface clamping pliers 4 and the oil pipe body clamping pliers 5 are opened at the same time, and the oil pipe interface clamping pliers 4 moves away from the position of the oil pipe body clamping pliers 5; when the handle part 1 operating rod 11 is closed inward, the guide rod 6 is forced to stretch backward, the jaws of the oil pipe interface clamping pliers 4 and the oil pipe body clamping pliers 5 are closed at the same time, and the oil pipe interface clamping pliers 4 moves to the position close to the oil pipe body clamping pliers 5.

[0036] The use steps of the device are as follows:

[0037] ①Preparation: Ensure that the manual cannulation mechanism is in the initial state, that is, the operating rod 11 is in the closed position, and the jaws of the oil pipe interface clamping pliers 4 and the oil pipe body clamping pliers 5 are closed. Check whether the oil pipe, oil pipe interface and oil tank oil port are clean and undamaged to ensure smooth cannulation process.

[0038] ②Positioning mechanism: take the upper assembly piece 31 of the connecting part 3 upward as the top view, align the manual cannulation mechanism with the interface position of the oil tank oil port, and ensure that the mechanism and the interface of the oil tank oil port are on the same axis.

[0039] ③Open the operating rod 11: hold the operating rod 11 with both hands and open the operating rod 11 outward at the same time. At this time, the guide rod 6 is forced to advance forward, and the jaws of the oil pipe interface clamping pliers 4 and the oil pipe body clamping pliers 5 are opened synchronously.

[0040] ④Insert the oil pipe: insert the oil pipe into the oil pipe body clamping pliers 5 and the oil pipe interface clamping pliers 4 in turn to ensure the correct position of the oil pipe and prepare for cannulation operation.

[0041] ⑤Clamping oil pipe: hold the operating rod 11 with both hands, and close the operating rod 11 inward at the same time. At this time, the guide rod 6 is forced to stretch backward, and the jaws of the oil pipe interface clamping forceps 4 and the oil pipe body clamping forceps 5 are closed synchronously, so that the oil pipe interface can be clamped firmly by the oil pipe interface clamping forceps 4.

[0042] ⑥Positioning the pipe: the hand-operated pipe inserting mechanism for clamping the oil pipe is aligned with the interface of the oil tank oil port, so that the mechanism and the interface of the oil tank oil port are on the same axis, and then the mechanism moves the oil pipe to the interface of the oil tank oil port along the same axis.

[0043] ⑦Completing the pipe insertion: as the mechanism moves gradually, the oil pipe gradually approaches the interface of the oil tank oil port, and finally inserts into the interface of the oil tank oil port. The oil pipe is connected firmly and sealed well with the oil port interface.

[0044] By adopting the above technical scheme, the hand-operated pipe inserting mechanism can realize the opening and closing control of the oil pipe interface clamping forceps 4 and the oil pipe body clamping forceps 5 through the transmission of the operating rod 11 of the handle part 1 and the guide rod 6, avoid the problem that the pipe insertion force and depth are difficult to control accurately in the automatic pipe inserting mechanism, and make the operator can adjust according to the actual situation, improve the accuracy of pipe insertion. Meanwhile, the clamping structure of the oil pipe interface clamping forceps 4 and the oil pipe body clamping forceps 5 is adopted, and the symmetrical guide pipes 51 are arranged on both sides of the oil pipe body clamping forceps 5, so that the stress is uniform during clamping, the oil pipe remains stable during insertion, the situation of loosening or sliding is prevented, and the operation reliability is improved. In addition, the overall design is compact, the occupied space is small, the operation steps are simplified, the pipe insertion can be completed only by the opening and closing action of the handle part 1, and the efficiency of on-site operation is improved.

[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating, and not limit the embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made on the basis of the above description. Here, all the embodiments need not and cannot be exhausted. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A manual intubation device, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of oil pipe clamp, including handle part, clamping part and connecting part;The clamping part includes oil pipe interface clamp, oil pipe body clamp and guide rod, the oil pipe body clamp includes clamp part and the guide tube fixed on both sides of clamp part, the guide rod is two, each guide rod is matched with one guide tube, the guide rod is fixedly connected with the oil pipe interface clamp by passing through guide tube, the connecting part is hinged with the oil pipe body clamp, and the handle part includes operating rod, and the top end of operating rod is connected with the end of guide rod.

2. A manual intubation device as in claim 1, wherein: The connecting part includes matched upper assembly piece and lower assembly piece, and the clamping part and the handle part are installed between the upper assembly piece and the lower assembly piece.

3. A manual intubation device as in claim 2, wherein: The inner surface of the upper assembly piece is provided with a plurality of mounting shafts, and the upper assembly piece and the lower assembly piece are connected and fixed by the mounting shafts.

4. A manual intubation device as defined in claim 3, wherein: The clamp part includes fixed arms and clamping grooves, the fixed arms are arranged inside the outer surface of the guide tube, and the opposite sides of the two fixed arms are provided with matched clamping grooves.

5. A manual intubation device as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: The inner side of the outer wall of the guide tube is further provided with a first mounting ear with a through hole, the first mounting ear is located in the same horizontal plane as the fixed arm and is arranged near the bottom end of the outer wall of the guide tube.

6. A manual intubation device as defined in claim 5, wherein: The diagonal mounting shafts on both sides of the upper assembly piece pass through the through holes of the two first mounting ears respectively to install the oil pipe body clamp on the connecting part.

7. A manual intubation device as defined in claim 6, wherein: The operating rod is two, and each operating rod is connected with a guide rod.

8. A manual intubation device as defined in claim 7, wherein: The inner side of the operating rod is provided with a second mounting ear with a through hole, and the mounting shafts on the bottom side of the upper assembly piece pass through the through holes of the two second mounting ears in sequence to install the operating rod on the connecting part.

9. A manual intubation device as in claim 8, wherein: The operating rod and the oil pipe body clamp are hingedly installed on the mounting shafts of the upper assembly piece, the top end of the operating rod is connected with the end of the guide rod, the guide rod connects the oil pipe interface clamp and the oil pipe body clamp, and the whole constitutes a transmission rod structure;When the operating rod of the handle part is opened outward, the guide rod is forced to advance forward, the jaws of the oil pipe interface clamp and the oil pipe body clamp are both opened, and the oil pipe interface clamp moves away from the oil pipe body clamp at the same time;When the operating rod of the handle part is closed inward, the guide rod is forced to stretch backward, the jaws of the oil pipe interface clamp and the oil pipe body clamp are both closed, and the oil pipe interface clamp moves close to the oil pipe body clamp at the same time.

10. A manual intubation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: The oil pipe interface clamp is provided with matched oil pipe jaws.

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