Medicine tablet press facilitating automatic feeding and discharging

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medicine tablet presses, and discloses a medicine tablet press convenient for automatic feeding and discharging, which comprises a pressing table, a cavity is arranged in the pressing table, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the cavity, a cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, four grooves are uniformly arranged along the outer wall of the circumference of the cylinder, and dies are fixedly arranged in the grooves. A circular baffle is fixedly arranged in the cavity, the baffle is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the cylinder and abuts against the outer wall of the cylinder, an upper opening, a lower opening and a right opening are formed in the upper side, the lower side and the right side of the baffle correspondingly, a material pressing assembly is arranged above the upper opening, the right opening communicates with a feeding channel, a material pushing assembly is arranged in the feeding channel, a feeding assembly is arranged at the inlet, and a driving motor is arranged on the material pressing table. The tablet pressing and discharging device has the effect of improving the tablet pressing and discharging efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medicine tablet press technical field, especially in kind automatic feeding and unloading of medicine tablet press of convenient. BACKGROUND

[0002] The medicine seen in market in our daily life can be basically divided into capsule, solution and tablet, and the medicine of tablet is more common, but the raw material of medicine is usually powder after processing, and the medicine powder is pressed into corresponding tablet through the tablet press in the process of tablet production.

[0003] The Chinese patent document with the publication number "CN207291060U" discloses a medicine tablet press providing automatic feeding and unloading, when the medicine tablet press works, the lower punch rises to seal the bottom of the die hole under the action of the oil cylinder, the medicine powder cylinder is pushed by the telescopic cylinder, and the medicine powder is supplied to the upper part of the die hole through the powder hopper by the electromagnetic valve, the upper punch is pressed into the medicine powder under the drive of the oil cylinder, and then the lower punch rises to eject the tablet, and the tablet is pushed to the discharge hopper by the silica gel push plate and falls into the storage box, but the medicine tablet press has the following problems in the process of use: first, the material needs to be ejected by the lower punch when discharging, and then the discharge is pushed by the push plate, so that two actions are needed for discharging, and the discharging efficiency is low; second, the feeding and discharging cannot be carried out at the same time, and the feeding can be carried out only after the discharging is completed, so that the tablet pressing efficiency is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of medicine tablet press of convenient automatic feeding and unloading, with the effect of improving tablet pressing and discharging efficiency.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of medicine tablet press of convenient automatic feeding and unloading, including pressing table, pressing table is equipped with cavity, rotatingly connected with shaft in cavity, fixedly jacketed with cylinder on the outer wall of shaft, four recesses are evenly provided along the circumferential outer wall of cylinder, die is fixedly arranged in recess, circular baffle is fixedly arranged in cavity, baffle is slidably connected with the outer wall of cylinder and abuts with the outer wall of cylinder, upper opening, lower opening and right opening are respectively formed in baffle, pressing assembly is arranged above upper opening, right opening is communicated with feeding channel, pushing assembly is arranged in feeding channel, feeding assembly is arranged at the inlet, driving motor is arranged on pressing table, driving motor is used to drive shaft rotation.

[0006] By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the cylinder is rotated, when the groove of the cylinder is rotated to the position where the right opening is communicated with the feeding channel, the feeding assembly feeds the material into the feeding channel, then the pushing assembly pushes the material into the mold in the groove, with the continuous rotation of the cylinder, when the mold with the material reaches the position of the upper opening through the baffle, the pressing assembly applies pressure to the material to press the material into the required tablet shape, after the pressing is completed, with the rotation of the cylinder to the lower opening, the tablet is separated from the mold under the action of gravity to realize the unloading operation, without the help of additional force and unloading device, the whole process is sequentially circulated to realize the automatic continuous production and unloading, and the tablet pressing and unloading efficiency is effectively improved.

[0007] The utility model discloses further provide that: the feeding assembly includes the storage hopper, and the bottom of storage hopper is equipped with the medicine powder electromagnetic valve, and the medicine powder electromagnetic valve is connected with the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding channel, and the feeding pipe is located between the cylinder and the right opening.

[0008] Through adopting the technical scheme, the medicine powder electromagnetic valve arranged at the bottom of the storage hopper controls the flow of the material with high precision, so that the amount of the material flowing into the feeding channel each time can be consistent, and the pushing assembly pushes the equal amount of material uniformly and accurately into the mold, ensuring the stability of the quality during the tablet pressing of the medicine tablet, and since the feeding pipe is located between the cylinder and the right opening, the material can be accurately introduced into the appropriate position of the feeding channel before being pushed, and then the pushing assembly pushes the material into the mold.

[0009] Through adopting the technical scheme, when the material in the feeding channel needs to be pushed into the mold, the cylinder drives the piston rod to push the pushing plate to move forward along the feeding channel until the pushing plate is tightly matched with the right opening, so that the material can be accurately pushed into the mold in the groove, which helps to improve the uniformity and quality of the tablet.

[0010] The utility model discloses further provide that: the pressing assembly includes the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the pressing table, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressing block.

[0011] Through adopting the technical scheme, when the mold with the material rotates with the cylinder to below the pressing assembly, the hydraulic cylinder controls the pressing block to move downward along the vertical direction, and the pressing block applies uniform and adjustable pressure to the material in the mold during the descending process, so that the loose material is gradually compacted and formed into the medicine tablet meeting the specification requirements.

[0012] The utility model discloses further provide for: the lower opening is equipped with the unloading channel, and the unloading channel below is equipped with the tablet storage box.

[0013] Through adopting the above technical scheme, after the tablet compression is completed, the cylinder rotates to the lower opening position and unloads through the unloading channel, and the tablets fall into the tablet storage box below the unloading channel under the action of gravity, and the tablet storage box as the temporary storage container of the tablet timely and orderly collects the tablet, and facilitates the subsequent process treatment.

[0014] The utility model discloses further provide for: the bottom of the inner wall of tablet storage box is equipped with rubber buffer pad.

[0015] Through adopting the above technical scheme, the rubber buffer pad is arranged in the tablet storage box, has good buffering performance, can effectively reduce the impact force generated when the tablet falls, avoids the tablet from breaking, wearing or edge defect due to the collision, and ensures the integrity and quality of the tablet are not damaged.

[0016] The utility model discloses further provide for: the top of storage hopper is hinged with sealing cover.

[0017] Through adopting the above technical scheme, the sealing cover is provided with the convenient opening and closing mode for the storage hopper, when needing to add material to the storage hopper, the sealing cover can be easily turned over, and the operation is simple and labor-saving, and during the normal operation of the equipment, the sealing cover is tightly closed, effectively prevents the impurities such as dust, microorganism and the like from the outside into the storage hopper, and ensures the purity and quality of the material are not disturbed by the pollution factors.

[0018] The utility model discloses further provide for: the groove is equipped with buffer spring between mould, and buffer spring one end fixed connection mould, the other end fixed connection groove bottom.

[0019] Through adopting the above technical scheme, when the upper mould in the pressure material assembly exerts pressure downward and carries out the tableting operation, the elastic action of the buffer spring can make the pressure distribution in the tableting process more uniform and soft, avoids the quality defects such as the uneven internal structure or crack of the tablet due to the pressure mutation, ensures that every tablet can obtain stable and suitable forming pressure, and further improves the forming quality and physical performance of the tablet.

[0020] The utility model discloses further provide for:

[0021] 1. The utility model discloses through the groove of uniformity on the cylinder integration automatic feeding, pressure material and unloading function, need not additional force and unloading device, realizes the continuous production unloading of full automation, improves unloading efficiency.

[0022] 2.The utility model discloses a full automatic continuous automatic feeding, pressing and unloading, the whole process is carried out synchronously, reduces the unloading waiting time, makes the equipment can continue efficient operation, and the tabletting amount in unit time is increased significantly, improves the tabletting efficiency.

[0023] 3.The utility model discloses a push material subassembly realizes the efficient push of material through air cylinder and the push material board of adaptation, ensures the material amount in mould accurate, helps to improve the uniformity and quality of piece.

[0024] 4.The utility model discloses a tablet storage box's bottom is equipped with rubber buffer pad, can effectively reduce the impact force of tablet when falling into the storage box, avoids the breakage or damage due to the collision, ensures the integrity and quality of tablet in the storage process.

[0025] 5.The utility model discloses a storage hopper top hinged seal cover design, facilitates the addition of material, also effectively prevents the entry of foreign matter, maintains the purity of material, ensures the quality of final tablet. DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment description, obviously, the drawing in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0027] Fig. 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0028] Fig. 2 It is the plan view of the utility model.

[0029] Fig. 3 It is the section structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0030] In the drawing, 1, pressing table;2, cavity;3, rotating shaft;4, cylinder;5, recess;6, mould;7, buffer spring;8, baffle;9, pressing assembly;91, hydraulic cylinder;92, pressing block;10, feeding channel;11, push material subassembly;111, air cylinder;112, push material board;12, feeding assembly;121, storage hopper;122, medicine powder electromagnetic valve;123, feeding pipe;13, driving motor;14, unloading channel;15, tablet storage box;16, rubber buffer pad;17, seal cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] Example: A drug tableting machine that facilitates automatic feeding and unloading, such as... Figs. 1-3 As shown, the device includes a pressure table 1, a cavity 2 inside the pressure table 1, a rotating shaft 3 rotatably connected inside the cavity 2, a drive motor 13 on the pressure table 1, the drive motor 13 driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, a cylinder 4 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3, four grooves 5 evenly arranged along the outer circumference of the cylinder 4, a mold 6 fixedly mounted in the grooves 5, a buffer spring 7 fixedly mounted between the grooves 5 and the mold 6, one end of the buffer spring 7 fixedly connected to the mold 6, the other end fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove 5, a circular baffle 8 fixedly mounted inside the cavity 2, the baffle 8 slidably connected to and abutting against the outer wall of the cylinder 4, the baffle 8 having an upper opening, a lower opening, and a right opening on the top, bottom, and right sides respectively, a pressure assembly 9 above the upper opening, the pressure assembly 9... The device includes a hydraulic cylinder 91 and a pressing block 92. The hydraulic cylinder 91 is fixedly mounted on the pressing table 1. The right opening is connected to the feeding channel 10. The feeding channel 10 is equipped with a pushing assembly 11 and a feeding assembly 12 at the inlet. The pushing assembly 11 includes a cylinder 111 and a pushing plate 112. The cylinder 111 is fixedly mounted on the pressing table 1. The feeding assembly 12 includes a storage hopper 121 with a sealing cover 17. The bottom of the storage hopper 121 is equipped with a powder solenoid valve 122 connected to the feeding pipe 123. The feeding pipe 123 is connected to the feeding channel 10 and is located between the cylinder 111 and the right opening. The lower opening is equipped with a discharge channel 14. Below the discharge channel 14 is a tablet storage box 15 with a rubber buffer pad 16 at the bottom.

[0033] Working principle: The drive motor 13 on the pressure table 1 is started to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, which in turn causes the cylinder 4 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 to rotate synchronously. When the groove 5 of the cylinder 4 rotates to the feeding channel 10 which is connected to the right opening of the circular baffle 8, the feeding assembly 12 is started. The powder solenoid valve 122 at the bottom of the storage hopper 121 controls the flow of material. The material flows into the feeding channel 10 through the feeding pipe 123. The piston rod of the cylinder 111 in the pushing assembly 11 extends and pushes the pushing plate 112 forward along the feeding channel 10, pushing the material in the feeding channel 10 into the mold 6 in the groove 5, thus completing the feeding process.

[0034] After the loading is completed, the cylinder 4 continues to rotate, and the mold 6 loaded with the material is rotated with the cylinder 4 to below the upper opening of the circular baffle 8. At this time, the pressing assembly 9 starts to operate, the hydraulic cylinder 91 drives the pressing block 92 to move downward along the vertical direction, and the pressing block 92 applies uniform and stable pressure to the material in the mold 6, so as to gradually compact and form the loose material into tablets that meet the specification requirements.

[0035] After the tabletting is completed, the mold 6 rotates with the cylinder 4 to the lower opening position of the circular baffle 8. At this time, the tablets are separated from the mold 6 under the action of gravity and fall into the tablet storage box 15 below through the discharging channel 14 at the lower opening.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical tablet press facilitating automatic feeding and discharging, comprising a pressing table (1), characterized in that: The cavity (2) is provided in the pressing table (1), the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected in the cavity (2), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (4), four grooves (5) are uniformly provided along the circumferential outer wall of the cylinder (4), the mold (6) is fixedly arranged in the groove (5), the circular baffle (8) is fixedly arranged in the cavity (2), the baffle (8) is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the cylinder (4) and abuts against the outer wall of the cylinder (4), the upper opening, the lower opening and the right opening are respectively arranged on the baffle (8), the pressing assembly (9) is arranged above the upper opening, the right opening is communicated with the feeding channel (10), the pushing assembly (11) is arranged in the feeding channel (10), the feeding assembly (12) is arranged at the inlet of the feeding channel (10), the driving motor (13) is arranged on the pressing table (1), and the driving motor (13) is used for driving the rotating shaft (3) to rotate.

2. The pharmaceutical tablet press of easy automatic loading and unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (12) comprises a storage hopper (121), the bottom of the storage hopper (121) is provided with a medicine powder electromagnetic valve (122), the medicine powder electromagnetic valve (122) is connected with a feeding pipe (123), the feeding pipe (123) is communicated with the feeding channel (10), and the feeding pipe (123) is located between the air cylinder (111) and the right opening.

3. The pharmaceutical tablet press of claim 2, wherein: The pushing assembly (11) comprises an air cylinder (111) and a pushing plate (112), the air cylinder (111) is fixedly arranged on the pressing table (1), the piston rod of the air cylinder (111) is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (112), and the pushing plate (112) is matched with the size of the right opening.

4. The pharmaceutical tablet press of easy automatic loading and unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (9) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (91), the hydraulic cylinder (91) is fixedly arranged on the pressing table (1), and the hydraulic cylinder (91) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (92).

5. The pharmaceutical tablet press of claim 1, wherein: The lower opening is provided with a discharging channel (14), and the discharging channel (14) is provided with a tablet storage box (15) below.

6. The pharmaceutical tablet press of easy automatic loading and unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the tablet storage box (15) is provided with a rubber buffer pad (16).

7. The pharmaceutical tablet press of claim 2, wherein: The top of the storage hopper (121) is hingedly provided with a sealing cover (17).

8. The pharmaceutical tablet press of easy automatic loading and unloading of claim 1, wherein: The buffer spring (7) is arranged between the groove (5) and the mold (6), one end of the buffer spring (7) is fixedly connected with the mold (6), and the other end of the buffer spring (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove (5).

Images