Suaeda salsa planting seedbed

By introducing a quantitative watering mechanism and a motor drive system into the seedbed for planting Suaeda salsa in saline-alkali soil, the problem of inaccurate watering was solved, quantitative watering and water recycling were realized, which improved planting efficiency and crop quality and saved water resources.

CN223913048UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17GUANGXI LECHENG AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520199352.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-08
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing watering methods for Suaeda salsa seedbeds cannot achieve precise control, resulting in some planting pots being over-watered or under-watered, affecting planting efficiency and crop quality. At the same time, the lack of water resource recycling leads to waste.

Method used

A seedbed for planting Suaeda salsa in saline-alkali land was designed. It adopts a quantitative watering mechanism combined with a drive motor and a pump system to realize timed and quantitative watering of different planting pots. Excess water is collected by the inner slope design of the seedbed base, forming a water recycling system.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise watering control for Suaeda salsa in saline-alkali soil, preventing root rot, improving planting efficiency and crop quality, while saving water resources and reducing drainage costs.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a suaeda salsa planting seedbed, and relates to the field of suaeda salsa planting, the suaeda salsa planting seedbed comprises a seedbed base, four groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected below the seedbed base, an empty groove is formed above the seedbed base, a plurality of groups of positioning grooves are formed in the lower bottom wall of the seedbed base, and a water drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the seedbed base; through the design of the quantitative watering mechanism and the combination of accurate control of the first driving motor and the second driving motor, timing and quantitative watering of different planting pots can be achieved, the planting efficiency and the crop quality are accurately improved, and the bottom of the inner cavity on the inner side of the seedbed base is designed to be a slope with the middle lifted and the two sides sunken. According to the quantitative watering device, dripping liquid can be conveniently collected, water is pumped by the water pump and conveyed into the quantitative watering mechanism again, water circulation is formed, and by means of the design, water resources are saved, and the drainage treatment cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Suaeda salsa cultivation, and in particular to a Suaeda salsa seedbed. Background Technology

[0002] Salt-tolerant Suaeda salsa seedbeds are specialized seedbeds for cultivating Suaeda salsa seedlings. Suaeda salsa is a salt-tolerant annual herb that thrives in saline-alkali soils and can improve soil ecology. The seedbeds need to maintain suitable light, temperature, and humidity conditions to ensure the healthy growth of Suaeda salsa.

[0003] Research indicates that existing watering methods often rely on manual judgment or simple timed watering systems, which cannot achieve precise watering control for different planting pots. This may lead to overwatering in some planting pots, causing root rot, while other planting pots may suffer from insufficient water, affecting crop growth, reducing planting efficiency and crop quality. At the same time, existing watering systems often lack water recovery and recycling mechanisms, resulting in a large amount of water being wasted during irrigation. Therefore, a saline-alkali ash planting seedbed is provided to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedbed for planting Suaeda salsa in saline-alkali soil, which has the advantages of convenient and precise watering control for different planting pots and the ability to recycle water resources, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seedbed for planting Suaeda salsa in saline-alkali soil, comprising: a seedbed base, four sets of support legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedbed base, a hollow groove opened above the seedbed base with multiple sets of positioning grooves on its bottom wall, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the outside of the seedbed base, multiple sets of planting pots arranged above the hollow groove opened above the seedbed base, four sets of lifting legs adapted to the positioning grooves fixedly connected below each set of planting pots, multiple sets of ventilation holes extending to the bottom of the planting pots evenly opened on the inner side, an upper support frame fixedly connected above the seedbed base, two sets of side fixing columns symmetrically fixedly connected above the upper support frame, an inner slide rail opened on the inner side of the side fixing columns, a long threaded rod rotatably connected to the inner side of one set of the inner slide rails, a first drive motor fixedly connected above the upper support frame, a water pump fixedly connected to the outside of the seedbed base, a telescopic hose fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump, and a quantitative watering mechanism arranged on the inner side of the two sets of side fixing columns;

[0006] The quantitative watering mechanism includes a water tank, with two sets of lower water distribution cylinders fixedly connected below the water tank. The lower bottom wall of the lower water distribution cylinder has four sets of upper drainage holes that extend to the bottom of the lower water distribution cylinder. A baffle plate is rotatably connected below the lower water distribution cylinder. Four sets of lower drainage holes that extend to the bottom of the baffle plate are opened above the baffle plate. A second drive motor is fixedly connected below the baffle plate.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bottom of the inner cavity opened on the inner side of the seedbed base is designed with a slope that is raised in the middle and sunken on both sides.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the drainage pipe extends from the outside of the seedbed base to the interior of the hollow groove opened above the seedbed base, and the drainage pipe is equipped with a sealing plug.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the rotating shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the side fixing post and the long threaded rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: one end of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump, the other end of the telescopic hose passes through the inner cavity of the water storage tank and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and the inlet end of the water pump is connected to the inner cavity of the seedbed base through a pipe.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the inner cavity of the water storage tank is connected to the inner cavity of the lower water distribution cylinder.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the rotating shaft of the second drive motor passes through the baffle plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower water distribution cylinder.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model: the size and position of the upper drain hole and the lower drain hole are adapted to each other, and when the baffle plate rotates relative to the lower water distribution cylinder, the upper drain hole and the lower drain hole can completely overlap or completely offset.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model: the water tank is fixedly connected to two sides with sliders that are adapted to the inner slide rail, and one set of sliders has a threaded hole on the inner side that is adapted to the long threaded rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the design of a quantitative watering mechanism, combined with the precise control of the first and second drive motors, enables timed and quantitative watering of different planting pots. This not only meets the water requirements of Suaeda salsa during its growth but also avoids problems such as root rot caused by overwatering, thereby improving planting efficiency and crop quality.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the bottom of the inner cavity on the inner side of the seedbed base is designed with a slope that is raised in the middle and sunken on both sides, which facilitates the collection of dripping liquid. This water can be pumped out by a water pump and transported back to the quantitative watering mechanism to form a water cycle. This design not only saves water resources, but also reduces the cost of drainage treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning groove in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the raised foot structure in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the quantitative watering mechanism in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the quantitative watering mechanism in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Seedbed base; 2. Support leg; 3. Positioning groove; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Planting pot; 6. Lifting leg; 7. Ventilation hole; 8. Upper support frame; 9. Side fixing column; 10. Inner slide rail; 11. Long threaded rod; 12. First drive motor; 13. Water pump; 14. Telescopic hose; 15. Quantitative watering mechanism; 151. Water tank; 152. Lower water distribution cylinder; 153. Upper drain hole; 154. Water baffle; 155. Lower drain hole; 156. Second drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 5 In this embodiment of the utility model, a seedbed for planting Suaeda salsa in saline-alkali soil includes: a seedbed base 1, four sets of support legs 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedbed base 1, a hollow groove opened above the seedbed base 1, multiple sets of positioning grooves 3 opened on the bottom wall of the hollow groove, a drainage pipe 4 fixedly connected to the outside of the seedbed base 1, multiple sets of planting pots 5 arranged above the hollow groove opened above the seedbed base 1, four sets of lifting legs 6 fixedly connected below each set of planting pots 5 and adapted to the positioning grooves 3, multiple sets of ventilation holes 7 evenly opened inside the planting pots 5 and extending to the bottom, an upper support frame 8 fixedly connected above the seedbed base 1, and two sets of side fixing columns 9 symmetrically fixedly connected above the upper support frame 8. An inner slide rail 10 is provided on the inner side of the side fixing column 9. A long threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one set of inner slide rails 10. A first drive motor 12 is fixedly connected above the upper support frame 8. A water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the seedbed base 1. A telescopic hose 14 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump 13. A quantitative watering mechanism 15 is provided on the inner side of the two sets of side fixing columns 9. The seedbed base 1 and the support foot 2 jointly support the entire planting system. The planting pot 5 ensures root ventilation and drainage through the lifting foot 6 and the ventilation hole 7. The first drive motor 12 drives the long threaded rod 11 to rotate, thereby moving the position of the quantitative watering mechanism 15 to achieve precise watering of different planting pots 5.

[0027] The quantitative watering mechanism 15 includes a water tank 151, two sets of lower water distribution cylinders 152 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 151, four sets of upper drain holes 153 are opened on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the lower water distribution cylinder 152, a baffle plate 154 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lower water distribution cylinder 152, four sets of lower drain holes 155 are opened on the top of the baffle plate 154, and a second drive motor 156 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate 154.

[0028] The bottom of the inner cavity of the seedbed base 1 is designed with a slope that is raised in the middle and sunken on both sides, which facilitates the collection of dripping liquid and ensures that excess water can flow smoothly to the drain pipe 4 and be pumped out by the water pump 13 to prevent water accumulation. The drain pipe 4 runs from the outside of the seedbed base 1 to the inside of the hollow groove opened above the seedbed base 1. The drain pipe 4 is equipped with a sealing plug. The design of the drain pipe 4 allows for manual control of drainage. When it is necessary to drain excess water, the sealing plug can be opened to allow the water to flow out.

[0029] The rotating shaft of the first drive motor 12 passes through the side fixing post 9 and is fixedly connected to the long threaded rod 11. The water tank 151 has sliders that are adapted to the inner slide rail 10 fixedly connected on both sides. One set of sliders has a threaded hole adapted to the long threaded rod 11 on the inner side. The first drive motor 12 drives the long threaded rod 11 to rotate, which can realize the movement of the quantitative watering mechanism 15 on the inner slide rail 10, thereby realizing precise watering of different planting pots 5. Some water that is not watered into the inner side of the planting pot 5 can be collected again by the seedbed base 1.

[0030] One end of the telescopic hose 14 is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump 13, and the other end of the telescopic hose 14 passes through the inner cavity of the water storage tank 151 and is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 151. The inlet end of the water pump 13 is connected to the inner cavity of the seedbed base 1 through a pipe. The water pump 13 draws water from the inner cavity of the seedbed base 1 through the pipe, and then transports the water to the water storage tank 151 through the telescopic hose 14 to provide a water source for the quantitative watering mechanism 15.

[0031] The inner cavity of the water storage tank 151 is connected to the inner cavity of the lower water distribution cylinder 152. The rotating shaft of the second drive motor 156 passes through the baffle plate 154 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower water distribution cylinder 152. The upper drain hole 153 and the lower drain hole 155 are matched in size and position. When the baffle plate 154 rotates relative to the lower water distribution cylinder 152, the upper drain hole 153 and the lower drain hole 155 can be completely overlapped or completely offset. Water in the water storage tank 151 can flow into the baffle plate through the lower water distribution cylinder 152. Below the water plate 154, when the water baffle 154 rotates, the outflow of water can be controlled to achieve quantitative watering. When the water baffle 154 rotates to make the upper drain hole 153 and the lower drain hole 155 completely overlap, water can flow from the water tank 151 into the planting pot 5. When the water baffle 154 rotates to make the upper drain hole 153 and the lower drain hole 155 completely misaligned, watering stops. By precisely controlling the rotation angle and time of the water baffle 154, timed and quantitative watering can be achieved.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the seedbed base 1 is placed firmly on the ground by four sets of support legs 2. In the empty groove above the seedbed base 1, according to the position of the positioning groove 3, multiple sets of planting pots 5 are placed. Each set of planting pots 5 is kept at a certain height by the lifting legs 6. At the same time, the ventilation holes 7 inside the planting pots 5 ensure root ventilation and excess water drainage. The drain pipe 4 is equipped with a sealing plug and is kept closed in the initial state to prevent water loss.

[0033] The bottom of the inner cavity of the seedbed base 1 is designed with a slope that is raised in the middle and sunken on both sides, which makes it easy to collect dripping liquid. When there is excess water in the watering pot 5, the water will flow along the slope to the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedbed base 1 and can be pumped out by the water pump 13.

[0034] The water inlet of the water pump 13 is connected to the inner cavity of the seedbed base 1 through a pipe. When watering is needed, the water pump 13 is started and water is drawn from the inner cavity of the seedbed base 1. The drawn water is transported to the water storage tank 151 of the quantitative watering mechanism 15 through the telescopic hose 14 to prepare for the subsequent watering operation.

[0035] The first drive motor 12 starts, and its rotating shaft drives the long threaded rod 11 to rotate, thereby moving the quantitative watering mechanism 15 along the inner slide rail 10 to the designated planting pot 5. The second drive motor 156 starts, and its rotating shaft drives the baffle plate 154 below the lower water distribution cylinder 152 to rotate. When the lower drain hole 155 on the baffle plate 154 is completely aligned with the upper drain hole 153 on the lower water distribution cylinder 152, the water in the water tank 151 begins to flow into the planting pot 5. By precisely controlling the rotation angle and time of the second drive motor 156, the amount and time of watering can be adjusted to achieve quantitative watering.

[0036] When the water in the planting pot 5 reaches the required amount, the second drive motor 156 continues to rotate, so that the lower drain hole 155 on the baffle plate 154 and the upper drain hole 153 on the lower water distribution cylinder 152 are completely misaligned, and watering stops. During the watering process, some of the water that is not watered into the inside of the planting pot 5 can be collected again by the seedbed base 1 and pumped out again by the water pump 13 to form a water cycle.

[0037] When too much water accumulates in the inner cavity of the seedbed base 1, the sealing plug of the drain pipe 4 can be opened to drain the excess water. When there is not enough water, it can be added directly to the inner cavity of the seedbed base 1.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A Halocnemum strobilaceum planting nursery, characterized in that, Include: Seedbed base (1), four groups of support feet (2) are fixedly connected below the seedbed base (1), a plurality of positioning grooves (3) are formed in the lower bottom wall of the hollow groove in the upper side of the seedbed base (1), a plurality of planting pots (5) are arranged on the upper side of the hollow groove formed in the seedbed base (1), four groups of lifting feet (6) matched with the positioning grooves (3) are fixedly connected below each group of the planting pots (5), a plurality of air holes (7) penetrating through the bottom are uniformly formed in the inner side of the planting pot (5), an upper support frame (8) is fixedly connected on the upper side of the seedbed base (1), two groups of side fixed columns (9) are symmetrically fixedly connected on the upper side of the upper support frame (8), an inner slide rail (10) is formed in the inner side of the side fixed column (9), a long threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner side of one group of the inner slide rail (10), a first driving motor (12) is fixedly connected on the upper side of the upper support frame (8), a water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the seedbed base (1), a flexible hose (14) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump (13), a quantitative watering mechanism (15) is arranged in the inner side of the two groups of side fixed columns (9); The quantitative watering mechanism (15) comprises a water storage tank (151), two groups of lower water distribution cylinders (152) are fixedly connected below the water storage tank (151), four groups of upper water discharge holes (153) penetrating through the lower bottom wall of the inner cavity of the lower water distribution cylinder (152) to the lower side of the lower water distribution cylinder (152) are formed in the lower bottom wall of the inner cavity of the lower water distribution cylinder (152), a water baffle (154) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the lower water distribution cylinder (152), four groups of lower water discharge holes (155) penetrating through the upper side of the water baffle (154) to the lower side of the water baffle (154) are formed in the upper side of the water baffle (154), a second driving motor (156) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water baffle (154).

2. The halophyte planting nursery bed according to claim 1, wherein The inner cavity bottom of the seedbed base (1) is designed as a slope with the middle raised and the two sides sunken, so as to facilitate the collection of the liquid dripping.

3. The Suaeda salsa planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water discharge pipe (4) penetrates through the outer side of the seedbed base (1) to the inside of the hollow groove formed on the upper side of the seedbed base (1), and the water discharge pipe (4) is provided with a sealing plug.

4. The Suaeda salsa planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft of the first driving motor (12) penetrates through the side fixed column (9) and is fixedly connected with the long threaded rod (11).

5. The Suaeda salsa planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the flexible hose (14) is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water pump (13), the other end of the flexible hose (14) penetrates into the inner cavity of the water storage tank (151) and is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (151), and the water inlet of the water pump (13) is communicated to the inner cavity of the seedbed base (1) through a pipeline.

6. The Suaeda salsa planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner cavities of the water storage tank (151) and the lower water distribution cylinder (152) are communicated.

7. The Suaeda salsa planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft of the second driving motor (156) penetrates through the water baffle (154) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower water distribution cylinder (152).

8. The Suaeda salsa planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sizes and positions of the upper water discharge holes (153) and the lower water discharge holes (155) are matched, when the water baffle (154) rotates relative to the lower water distribution cylinder (152), the upper water discharge holes (153) and the lower water discharge holes (155) can be completely overlapped or completely staggered.

9. The Suaeda salsa planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the water tank (151) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks matched with the inner slide rail (10), and a group of sliding blocks are provided with threaded holes matched with the long threaded rod (11) on the inner side.