Ecological prevention and control device for vegetable diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological prevention and control device for vegetable diseases and insect pests, and relates to the technical field of ecological insect prevention. The device comprises stand columns, a cross rod is fixedly arranged between the stand columns, reciprocating assemblies are arranged on the cross rod and the stand columns, a circular plate is connected to the reciprocating assemblies, a second fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the circular plate, and a power grid is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the second fixing rod. According to the insect trapping device, a half-face gear connected with the output end of the driving motor can rotate by starting the driving motor, the half-face gear drives an annular toothed plate meshed with the half-face gear to move in a reciprocating mode, and therefore the insect trapping lamp is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the second fixing rod, and a rectangular rod is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the circular plate. The rectangular movable rod is matched with the supporting rod to play a role in assisting the annular toothed plate in reciprocating motion, in the process, the vertical rod can drive the power grid and the insect attracting lamp to also do reciprocating motion, and the trapping range can be expanded.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ecological insect prevention technical field, concretely is a kind of vegetable plant disease and insect pest ecological prevention and control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of ecological agriculture, the management of agricultural pest problems is more and more urgent, and chemical reagents such as pesticides can cause certain harm to agricultural products, especially for open field environment, agricultural open field production pest is more, and pest resistance is enhanced, and it is difficult to prevent and control, vegetables are infected with virus, and pest occurs frequently, and seedling raising is difficult, which directly reduces the emergence rate, seedling rate and seedling quality of vegetables.

[0003] The existing insect prevention device cannot be moved, and can only capture pests in a region near the device. In actual use, it cannot capture pests in other regions, and the insect prevention effect is poor. After killing insects, a box for storing insect carcasses is provided. In order to dispose of the insect carcasses, the box needs to be detached from the insect killing device. The existing installation method is connected by bolts. When disassembling, tools need to be carried, and disassembly is not convenient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing insect prevention device cannot be moved, can only capture pests in a region near the device, cannot capture pests in other regions in actual use, and the insect prevention effect is poor, and a box for storing insect carcasses is provided after killing insects. In order to dispose of the insect carcasses, the box needs to be detached from the insect killing device. The existing installation method is connected by bolts. When disassembling, tools need to be carried, and disassembly is not convenient. The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetable plant disease and insect pest ecological prevention and control device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vegetable plant disease and insect pest ecological prevention and control device, comprising a stand and a pest collecting cylinder, a cross bar is fixedly arranged between the stands, a reciprocating moving assembly is arranged on the cross bar and the stand, a circular plate is connected to the reciprocating moving assembly, a second fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the circular plate, an electric net is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second fixing rod, a pest attracting lamp is arranged on the outer surface of the second fixing rod, a rectangular rod is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the circular plate, a pest collecting cover is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rectangular rod, a dismounting assembly is arranged on the pest collecting cylinder and the pest collecting cover.

[0006] The reciprocating moving assembly comprises a first fixed rod, one side of the first fixed rod is fixedly connected with the cross rod, the other end of the first fixed rod is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, the inner surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the fixed cylinder, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a half-face gear, the cross rod is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is movably inserted with a rectangular movable rod, the rectangular movable rod is fixedly provided with an annular toothed plate, the half-face gear is engaged with the annular toothed plate, the lower surface of the annular toothed plate is fixedly provided with a vertical rod, and the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the circular plate.

[0007] Preferably, the dismounting assembly comprises a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the insect collecting cover, the side surface of the rectangular plate is provided with a insertion hole, the outer side surface of the insect collecting cylinder is fixedly provided with a rectangular block, the rectangular block is movably attached with the inner surface of the rectangular plate, the side surface of the rectangular block is provided with a circular groove, the inner surface of the circular groove is fixedly provided with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly provided with an insertion block, and the insertion block is movably inserted in the insertion hole.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0009] 1、 through starting the driving motor, the half-face gear connected with the output end of the driving motor can rotate, the annular toothed plate engaged with the half-face gear is reciprocated, the rectangular movable rod cooperates with the supporting rod to assist the annular toothed plate to reciprocate, in this process, the electric net and the insect attracting lamp can also reciprocate through the vertical rod, and the trapping range can be expanded.

[0010] 2、 through pressing the insertion block into the circular groove, the insertion block is separated from the insertion hole, then the rectangular block can be moved downward, so that the insect collecting cylinder is separated from the rectangular plate, the pest corpses in the insect collecting cylinder can be conveniently collected and treated, when installing, after pressing the insertion block into the circular groove, the rectangular plate is placed into the rectangular block, the upper end of the insect collecting cylinder is aligned with the lower end of the insect collecting cover, the insertion block can be made into the insertion hole through the force of the spring, and the installation and dismounting are convenient and fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating labor.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating moving component structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly component structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Column; 11. Horizontal bar; 2. Reciprocating moving assembly; 21. First fixed rod; 22. Fixed cylinder; 23. Drive motor; 24. Half-face gear; 25. Support rod; 26. Rectangular movable rod; 27. Annular toothed plate; 28. Vertical rod; 29. ​​Through hole; 3. Circular plate; 31. Second fixed rod; 32. Electric grid; 33. Insect attracting lamp; 34. Rectangular rod; 35. Insect collecting cover; 4. Insect collecting cylinder; 5. Disassembly assembly; 51. Rectangular plate; 52. Insertion hole; 53. Rectangular block; 54. Circular groove; 55. Spring; 56. Insertion block; 57. Limiting groove; 58. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example: Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an ecological control device for vegetable pests and diseases, including a column 1 and an insect collection tube 4. A crossbar 11 is fixed between the columns 1. A reciprocating moving component 2 is provided on both the crossbar 11 and the column 1. A circular plate 3 is connected to the reciprocating moving component 2. A second fixing rod 31 is fixed on the lower surface of the circular plate 3. An electric grid 32 is fixed on the outer surface of the second fixing rod 31. An insect-attracting lamp 33 is provided on the outer surface of the second fixing rod 31. A rectangular rod 34 is fixed on the lower surface of the circular plate 3. By turning on the insect-attracting lamp 33, pests can be attracted. The attracted pests touch the electric grid 32 and are electrocuted, falling into the insect collection cover 35 and then entering the insect collection tube 4. The other end of the rectangular rod 34 is fixed to the insect collection cover 35. Both the insect collection tube 4 and the insect collection cover 35 are provided with a disassembly component 5.

[0019] The reciprocating moving assembly 2 comprises a first fixed rod 21 fixedly connected on one side of the cross rod 11, a fixed cylinder 22 fixedly arranged on the other end of the first fixed rod 21, a driving motor 23 fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fixed cylinder 22, an output end of the driving motor 23 penetrating through the fixed cylinder 22, a half-face gear 24 arranged on the output end of the driving motor 23, a supporting rod 25 fixedly arranged between the cross rod 11, a rectangular movable rod 26 movably inserted into the supporting rod 25, an annular toothed plate 27 fixedly arranged between the rectangular movable rod 26, the half-face gear 24 engaged with the annular toothed plate 27, a vertical rod 28 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the annular toothed plate 27, and the lower end of the vertical rod 28 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the circular plate 3. The half-face gear 24 connected with the output end of the driving motor 23 is driven to rotate, the annular toothed plate 27 engaged with the half-face gear 24 is driven to reciprocate, and the rectangular movable rod 26 cooperated with the supporting rod 25 can assist the annular toothed plate 27 to reciprocate. In this process, the vertical rod 28 can drive the electric net 32 and the moth lamp 33 to reciprocate, so as to expand the trapping range.

[0020] The through hole 29 is arranged on the side of the stand 1, and the rectangular movable rod 26 is movably inserted into the through hole 29, so as to facilitate the movement of the rectangular movable rod 26. The supporting rod 25 is provided with two supporting rods 25 symmetrically arranged between the cross rod 11, so as to improve the stability of the support.

[0021] The dismounting assembly 5 comprises a rectangular plate 51 fixedly connected on the outer surface of the insect collecting cover 35, a insertion hole 52 arranged on the side of the rectangular plate 51, a rectangular block 53 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the insect collecting cylinder 4, the rectangular block 53 movably attached to the inner surface of the rectangular plate 51, a circular groove 54 arranged on the side of the rectangular block 53, a spring 55 fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the circular groove 54, and an insertion block 56 fixedly arranged on the other end of the spring 55 and movably inserted into the insertion hole 52. The insertion block 56 is pressed into the circular groove 54, so that the insertion block 56 is separated from the insertion hole 52, and then the rectangular block 53 is moved downward, so that the insect collecting cylinder 4 is separated from the rectangular plate 51, and the dead pests in the insect collecting cylinder 4 are conveniently collected and treated. When the rectangular plate 51 is installed, the insertion block 56 is pressed into the circular groove 54, the rectangular plate 51 is arranged in the rectangular block 53, the upper end of the insect collecting cylinder 4 is aligned with the lower end of the insect collecting cover 35, and the insertion block 56 is arranged in the insertion hole 52 by the force of the spring 55, so as to facilitate the quick installation and dismounting.

[0022] The spring 55 is provided with six, and spring 55 array distribution is between the inner surface of the circular groove 54 and the plug block 56, through the setting of multiple spring 55 can promote the stability of connection, the cross section shape of the rectangular plate 51 is inverted "concave", facilitate the connection, the inner surface of the circular groove 54 is provided with a limiting groove 57, the limiting groove 57 is slidably provided with a limiting block 58, the limiting block 58 is fixedly connected with the plug block 56, avoids the plug block 56 from the circular groove 54 and separates.

[0023] Working principle: the utility model discloses in use, can pass through the opening of the insect lamp 33 and attract the pest, and the pest that is attracted and comes into contact with the electric net 32 and is electrocuted and falls in the insect collecting cover 35 and then enters the insect collecting cylinder 4 in;

[0024] By starting the driving motor 23, the half-face gear 24 connected to the output end can rotate, and the half-face gear 24 drives the ring gear 27 meshed with it to reciprocate, and the rectangular movable rod 26 cooperates with the support rod 25 to assist the ring gear 27 to reciprocate, and in this process, the vertical rod 28 can drive the electric net 32 and the insect lamp 33 to also reciprocate, which can expand the trapping range;

[0025] The plug block 56 can be pressed into the circular groove 54, so that the plug block 56 is separated from the insertion hole 52, and then the rectangular block 53 can be moved downward to separate the insect collecting cylinder 4 from the rectangular plate 51, facilitating the centralized treatment of the pest carcasses in the insect collecting cylinder 4, and when installing, the plug block 56 is pressed into the circular groove 54, then the rectangular plate 51 is placed into the rectangular block 53, the upper end of the insect collecting cylinder 4 is aligned with the lower end of the insect collecting cover 35, and the plug block 56 is inserted into the insertion hole 52 by the force of the spring 55, facilitating quick installation and disassembly.

[0026] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the utility model claims and their equivalents, the utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An ecological control device for vegetable diseases and pests, comprising a column (1) and an insect collection tube (4), characterized in that: A crossbar (11) is fixed between the columns (1). A reciprocating moving component (2) is provided on both the crossbar (11) and the column (1). A circular plate (3) is connected to the reciprocating moving component (2). A second fixing rod (31) is fixed on the lower surface of the circular plate (3). An electric grid (32) is fixed on the outer surface of the second fixing rod (31). An insect-attracting lamp (33) is provided on the outer surface of the second fixing rod (31). A rectangular rod (34) is fixed on the lower surface of the circular plate (3). An insect-collecting cover (35) is fixed at the other end of the rectangular rod (34). A disassembly component (5) is provided on both the insect-collecting tube (4) and the insect-collecting cover (35). The reciprocating moving assembly (2) includes a first fixed rod (21), which is fixedly connected to one side of the crossbar (11). The other end of the first fixed rod (21) is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder (22). A drive motor (23) is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the fixed cylinder (22). The output end of the drive motor (23) passes through the fixed cylinder (22). A half-face gear (24) is provided on the output end of the drive motor (23). A support rod (25) is fixedly provided between the crossbars (11). A rectangular movable rod (26) is movably inserted in the support rod (25). An annular toothed plate (27) is fixedly provided between the rectangular movable rods (26). The half-face gear (24) meshes with the annular toothed plate (27). A vertical rod (28) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the annular toothed plate (27). The lower end of the vertical rod (28) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the circular plate (3).

2. The ecological control device for vegetable diseases and pests as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The disassembly assembly (5) includes a rectangular plate (51), which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insect collecting cover (35). The rectangular plate (51) has a hole (52) on its side. The outer surface of the insect collecting tube (4) is fixedly provided with a rectangular block (53). The rectangular block (53) is movably attached to the inner surface of the rectangular plate (51). The side of the rectangular block (53) has a circular groove (54). The inner surface of the circular groove (54) is fixedly provided with a spring (55). The other end of the spring (55) is fixedly provided with a plug (56). The plug (56) is movably inserted into the hole (52).

3. The ecological control device for vegetable diseases and pests as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the column (1) is provided with a through hole (29), and the rectangular movable rod (26) is movably inserted into the through hole (29).

4. The ecological control device for vegetable diseases and pests as described in claim 1, characterized in that, There are two support rods (25), and the support rods (25) are symmetrically arranged between the crossbars (11).

5. The ecological control device for vegetable diseases and pests as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The springs (55) are provided in six units, and the springs (55) array is distributed between the inner surface of the circular groove (54) and the insert (56).

6. The ecological control device for vegetable diseases and pests as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The rectangular plate (51) has an inverted concave cross-section.

7. The ecological control device for vegetable diseases and pests as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting groove (57) is provided on the inner surface of the circular groove (54), and a limiting block (58) is slidably provided in the limiting groove (57). The limiting block (58) is fixedly connected to the insert block (56).

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